广东省东莞市2025_2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案）

这是一份广东省东莞市2025_2026学年上学期八年级期中英语试卷（文字版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，翻译句子，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题前括号内。
Last weekend my friend Clara and I went t a special restaurant. When we arrived there, 1 lked like ther restaurants. The nly strange thing was that they tk ur bags, phnes and watches and lcked them up.
Next, we fllwed the blind waiter, Serge, dwn 2 lng and fairly dark hallway. He tk us t anther rm. It was ttally dark. Serge shwed us t ur table and 3 us t sit dwn. 4 n menus. Serge just put smething dwn n the table 5 tld us t enjy ur meal. At first, we fund it 6 t eat and drink in cmplete darkness. But 7 a while, we gt used t it. Everything smelled and tasted s gd that it didn't matter 8 culd see anything.
Actually, it made the meal lts f fun. We had a really gd time, laughing and trying 9 what we were eating. 10 light music, we were sn chatting and jking with all the ther custmers.
After the meal, we were taken back and tld what we'd eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience.
( ) 1.
A. itB. thatC. this
( ) 2.
A. aB. anC. the
( ) 3.
A. helpsB. helpedC. helping
( ) 4.
A. There wereB. There wasC. They were
( ) 5.
A. rB. andC. but
( ) 6.
A. difficultB. mre difficultC. the mst difficult
( ) 7.
A. afterB. befreC. when
( ) 8.
A. smebdyB. everybdyC. nbdy
( ) 9.
A. guessB. guessedC. t guess
( ) 10.
A. FrB. WithC. T
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once again, I was at a new schl and s was a girl in my class named Paris. I thught that was the nly 11 between us because we were s different. I was tall but she was shrt. I was the ldest in the class. She was the 12 . My hair was shrt and ugly while hers was lng and beautiful. I was t 13 t talk t thers but she wasn't. I culdn't stand (忍受) her,
thinking f her as my enemy (敌人). But she wanted t be my friend.
One day, she 14 me t her hme. I was s 15 that I didn't say n t her. Actually, n ne ever asked me t 16 at their hmes befre.
When I gt t her hme, she tk ut a big bx f Barbie dlls. We talked and wrte many crazy 17 abut the dlls. Bth f us were very happy. At that time, we fund ut that we bth had rich imaginatin and wanted t be writers when we 18 . Sn we became gd friends. We slept ver at each ther's huses and spent spare time tgether. She ften tld me funny things that culd make me laugh 19 .
Paris, my first real friend, helped me get thrugh my teenage years and taught me smething abut 20 : Yur "wrst enemy" can turn ut t be yur best friend.
( ) 11.
A. prmiseB. accidentC. similarityD. prblem
( ) 12.
A. cleanestB. yungestC. cleverestD. friendliest
( ) 13.
A. shyB. pliteC. seriusD. bred
( ) 14.
A. sentB. invitedC. brughtD. guided
( ) 15.
A. surprisedB. angryC. wrriedD. disappinted
( ) 16.
A. playB. cmpareC. smileD. eat
( ) 17.
A. sngsB. striesC. reprtsD. letters
( ) 18.
A. grew upB. came utC. tk ffD. fell dwn
( ) 19.
A. heavilyB. slwlyC. ludlyD. suddenly
( ) 20.
A. gdnessB. friendshipC. happinessD. kindness
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Frm small ants t big whales, almst all animals need t sleep. And different animals have different ways t sleep.
Sme seabirds spend mst f their lives ver the cean. And they can sleep while they are flying. They can fly fr many hurs withut mving their wings.
A flaming (火烈鸟) can sleep while standing n ne leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The ther leg stays clse t its bdy. Its head rests n its back.
Hrses ften sleep while standing up. If a hrse lies dwn, it needs a lng time t get up. A hrse can run frm danger mre quickly if it is standing. And hrses nly need abut three hurs f
sleep a day!
Giraffes win the prize (奖) fr sleeping the least. They sleep abut 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They lie dwn when they sleep. They rest their heads n their bdies r n the grund. What a strange way f sleeping!
A dlphin sleeps with just half f its brain at a time. The ther half must stay awake (醒着的) t take in air and t watch fr danger. Dlphin mthers and babies can g withut sleep fr tw mnths t stay safe.
( )21. Which animal can mve while sleeping?
A. The flaming.B. The hrse.C. The giraffe.D. The seabird.
( )22. Hw many kinds f animals sleep while standing up?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
( )23. Hw d giraffes sleep?
A. By standing n ne leg.
B. By putting their heads n the grund.
C. By keeping their necks straight.
D. By making legs clse t their bdies.
( )24. Why d dlphins shw half their heads when they sleep?
A. They have a large bdy.
B. This helps them t sleep deeply.
C. They need t ntice the danger.
D. It takes them a lng time t g t sleep.
( )25. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A strybk.B. A travel guide.C. A histry bk.D. An animal magazine.
B
It's easy t have a fight in yur family. Smetimes yur parents fight with each ther, r yu fight with yur brther r sister, r even yu fight with yur parents. When it happens, yu may feel sad r even angry. But remember that even peple wh lve each ther smetimes fight, s just face it psitively (积极地).
When yu are sad r angry because f a fight, calm dwn and then try thinking f a way t slve the prblem. Yu culd g ut t play sprts r find a quiet place t relax. After that, talk with the persn yu argued with. Then maybe yu'll feel much better.
Even if yu are very angry, never hurt (伤害) anyne in yur family. That culd nly make things get wrse. If yur brther r sister hurts yu, it's imprtant t tell yur parents. It's als imprtant t tell an adult if yur parents hurt yu. When the fight happens, yu culd have a family
meeting t talk abut it. At the meeting, everyne shuld tell hw they feel and give their advice.
Finally, if necessary(必要的), yu can visit a family dctr t talk abut the prblems. Yu'll prbably get sme useful advice.
It's nt always easy t stp families frm fighting. But wrking tgether can make it wrk.
( )26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By using a saying.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By listing numbers.
( )27. What des the underlined wrds "calm dwn" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Get up.B. Keep busy.C. Cry ut.D. Stay cl.
( )28. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut family fight?
A. It is always easy t stp families frm fighting.
B. Yu're sure t get useful advice frm a family dctr.
C. Everyne shuld tell their feelings at the family meeting.
D. It's imprtant t tell yur friends if yur brther hurts yu.
( )29. What's the structure f the passage?
( )30. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Never Fight with Anyne in Yur Family
B. What t D when a Family Fight Happens
C. Family Fights May Hurt Everyne in the Family
D. Dn't Be Sad r Angry when the Fight Happens
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生寻找朋友的具体要求，右栏是七位潜在朋友的简介。请为每位学生选择一位最合适的朋友。选项中有两项为多余项。
四、翻译句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）
36. 你在北京吃了特别的东西吗？
____________________________________
37. 我能邀请我的朋友来我们新房吗？
____________________________________
38. 我们经常分享有趣的书籍。
____________________________________
39. Ella 和 Emma 学习一样努力。
____________________________________
40. 蓝鲸（The blue whale）是世界上最大和最重的动物。
____________________________________
五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整、连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Shuld parents ask their children t d husewrk? Sme believe children shuld nt d 41 . They think that children have much stress frm schl and they are t yung t ck r clean. But many peple believe that children can learn a lt 42 it. Parents shuld help children learn t d the husewrk that they will have t d when they live n 43 wn. They als give children a sense f respnsibility, imprtance 44 cnfidence.
Mst experts(专家) think that the husewrk shuld be suitable fr children, such as 45 the flr and taking ut the rubbish. Parents shuldn't ask a schl by t ck when he is 46 his hmewrk. If the child has activities after schl, the time left t d husewrk may be shrt.
Perhaps mre husewrk n weekends can be 47 . When a child des what his parents ask him t d 48 , he will prbably have the feeling f grwing up. Husewrk can be useful. It is 49 teaching tl. Parents use the tl t teach children, s that they can 50 fr themselves sme day. And please make sure parents als d husewrk. If parents dn't prvide a clean huse. children wn't find any reasn t d husewrk.
41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________
46. ________ 47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 20 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
D yu knw abut Family Day? It was first held in Alberta, Canada in 1990. Its purpse is t make peple fcus mre n the happiness f the family. It is a hliday that gives families a chance (机会) t stay tgether. In sme prvinces f Canada, Family Day is celebrated n the third Mnday f February every year. Peple have ne day ff and they ften d sme simple and daily things t get clser t their family members.
On that day, there are many kinds f activities. Many peple just chse t stay at hme t d sme cleaning r cking, r play games tgether. Ht chclate and freshly made ckies are the mst ppular snacks fr them. Sme families like t g t anther city because they want t try smething new that. Other peple think f the day as a chance t take a shrt winter break. These
activities make family members knw each ther better.
Different families have different activities, but they are all very happy n Family Day. What abut yur Family Day? If yu have a great time with yur family, yu can shw it by psting a pht r a vide. We can't wait t see yur meaningful phts r vides!
51. What is the purpse f Family Day?
52. When is Family Day in sme prvinces f Canada?
53. What are the mst ppular snacks n Family Day?
54. Why d sme families like t g t anther city n Family Day?
55. Hw d they feel n Family Day?
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你叫李明，你校英语校刊将要举办“Happier Family, Better Life”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，分享家庭幸福的秘诀。
注意：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
Happier Family, Better Life
试卷答案
一、语法选择
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. B
二、完形填空
11. D
12. B
13. D
14. B
15. A
16. D
17. B
18. A
19. C
20. B
三、阅读理解
A篇
21. D
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. D
B篇
26. C
27. D
28. C
29. A
30. B
C篇
31. 无答案（需根据具体选项匹配）
32. 无答案（需根据具体选项匹配）
33. 无答案（需根据具体选项匹配）
34. 无答案（需根据具体选项匹配）
35. 无答案（需根据具体选项匹配）
四、翻译句子
36. Did yu eat anything special in Beijing? (2分)
37. Can I invite my friends t ur new huse? (2分)
38. We ften share interesting bks. (2分)
39. Ella and Emma study as hard as each ther. (2分)
40. The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal in the wrld.(2分)
五、短文填空
41. chres （1分）
42. frm （1分）
43. their （1分）
44. abut （1分）
45. sweeping （1分）
46. ding （1分）
47. happy （1分）
48. chres （1分）
49. a （1分）
50. care （1分）
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题
51. T make peple fcus mre n the happiness f the family. (1分)
52. On the third Mnday f February every year. (1分)
53. Ht chclate and freshly made ckies. (1分)
54. Because they want t try smething new there. (1分)
55. They feel very happy. (1分)
B. 书面表达（略，需根据具体内容评分，15分）( )31. I lve playing basketball and ftball. I want a friend wh enjys utdr sprts and can practise with me after schl.
A. Lily
Lily is a cheerful girl wh lves telling jkes. She jined the schl drama club last year and ften helps shy classmates make friends.
( )32. Maths is difficult fr me. I need smene wh can teach me patiently and explain prblems clearly.
( )33. I feel lnely because I'm shy. I need a friend wh can make me laugh and help me talk t thers.
( )34. I spend mst f my free time reading. I want a friend t discuss nvels and recmmend new bks.
( )35. I play the guitar. I need smene wh can sing r play anther instrument t frm a band.
B. Tm
Tm is gd at maths and vlunteers as a tutr in ur class. He always explains difficult questins step by step.
C. Emma
Emma lves hiking and cycling. She ften psts phts f her utdr adventures n scial media.
D. Jack
Jack plays the pian and sings in the schl chir (合唱团). He is lking fr a guitarist t start a band.
E. Sarah
Sarah reads at least tw nvels every week. She keeps a bk blg and recmmends bks t her friends.
F. David
David is a quiet by wh lves drawing. He prefers t stay alne and rarely jins in grup activities.
G. Tina
Tina is a girl wh is gd at English. She always wins the 1st prize in different kinds f matches.