广东省东莞市东莞中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省东莞市东莞中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，文件包含英语试卷docx、英语答案docx、英语答题卡docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共8页， 欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间 75 分钟，满分 90 分）
语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I am Jack. I study at Kenny Middle Schl. I am 1 nly child in my family. I live in a flat in the city center. My dad 2 a cmputer cmpany and my mum is a teacher. Last mnth, my mum gt a new jb in Hng Kng! She stays there and nly cmes hme at weekends and during hlidays.
I 3 any husewrk at hme befre. I thught it was nne f my business because my mther did 4 fr me. She cked meals fr me. She washed my clthes, t. But nw she wrks in Hng Kng. She expects me 5 after myself while she is away. “Yu are ld 6 ,” she said.
S I am learning hw t ck and wash clthes by 7 . I als tidy my bedrm every day and help my dad clean the kitchen and the living rm. 8 hard wrk it is! My meals d nt taste gd at all and my clthes are nt very clean.
Thugh I am nt able t d these things very 9 , my parents are very happy with me. They say I will learn quickly and my husewrk skills will sn imprve. My mum thinks that it is gd 10 me t be independent. I knw she is right. After all, in the future I will nt have my parents d everything fr me. It’s better t start learning nw.
( ) 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /
( ) 2. A. lks frB. wrks fr C. pays fr D. cares fr
( ) 3. A. dn’t d B. desn’t d C. nt d D. didn’t d
( ) 4. A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. nne
( ) 5. A. lkingB. lkC. t lkD. lked
( ) 6. A. quickB. enugh C. quite D. fast
( ) 7. A. I B. myC. myselfD. me
( ) 8. A. Hw B. WhatC. Hw aD. What a
( ) 9. A. best B. gd C. better D. well
( ) 10. A. byB. withC. fD. fr
完型填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
A teacher decided t let her class play a game. She tld each child in the class t bring alng a 11 with a few tmates. Each tmat wuld be given a name f a persn that the child 12 . S the number f tmates in his r her bag wuld depend n the number f peple the child disliked.
When the day came, every child brught sme tmates with the names f the peple he r she disliked. Sme had tw tmates. 13 had three tmates. Sme even had five tmates. The teacher then tld the children t carry the tmates with them wherever they went fr a week. Days passed and the children started t cmplain (抱怨) 14 the rtten (腐烂的) tmates let ut terrible smell. Besides, thse children wh had five tmates als had t carry 15 bags. After ne week, the children were very happy because the game was 16 ver.
The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel?” The children started cmplaining f the truble that they had t g thrugh when carrying the heavy and smelly tmates. Then the teacher tld them the 17 behind the game.
The teacher said, “It is the same situatin when yu carry yur hatred (憎恨) fr smebdy 18 yur heart. The terrible smell f hatred will be 19 f yur heart, and yu will carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu cannt 20 the smell f the rtten tmates fr just a week, can yu imagine what it is like t have the smell f hatred in yur heart fr yur lifetime?”
( ) 11. A. bttle B. bx C. bag D. cup
( ) 12. A. liked B. disliked C. encuraged D. thanked
( ) 13. A. Anyne B. Sme C. Everyne D. Nbdy
( ) 14. A. because B. but C. s D. althugh
( ) 15. A. lwer B. lighter C. heavier D. higher
( ) 16. A. truly B. carefully C. cheaply D. seriusly
( ) 17. A. meaning B. time C. way D. advice
( ) 18. A. ut B. in C. beside D. n
( ) 19. A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
( ) 20. A. mind B. stand C. chse D. tuch
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Welcme t ur schl library! Befre using ur library, please read the fllwing infrmatin carefully. It will help yu and yur kids use ur library well.
( ) 21. The library is pen fr ________ hurs every week.
9 B. 9.5 C. 12.5 D. 17.5
( ) 22. Mrs. Smith and her daughter can g t the schl library tgether at ________.
9 ’clck n Tuesday mrning B. 10 ’clck n Saturday mrning
4 ’clck n Sunday afternn D. 8 ’clck n Wednesday afternn
( ) 23. Accrding t the passage, a student wh is ding a schl research can brrw ________.
nly tw bks at a time B. tw bks fr nly 15 days
C. mre than tw bks at a time D. bks befre returning thse brrwed
( ) 24. Which f the fllwing actin breaks the library rules n schl days?
A. Ging t the library with teachers’ agreement. B. Putting the library bk int a plastic bag.
C. Paying full price fr the bk if it is lst. D. Returning the bk after the due date.
( ) 25. The passage is mainly written fr ________.
teachers B. students C. parents D. librarians
B
Everyne needs friends. There is an ld saying, “Friends are Gd’s way f taking care f us”. But hw d yu find real friendship and keep it? Different peple have different ideas. Sme famus writers write many bks which give us a lt f advice, such as Sally Seamans, an American writer. She tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints and d his r her best t help yu. Secnd, t make a friend, yu cannt be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives. But things cannt always be happy. Even the best friends have scraps. What shuld yu d when yu have a scrap with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. When there is n ne arund, have an hnest talk. If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu can write a letter. Tell yur friend hw yu are feeling. Tell yur friend what he r she has dne wrng and explain why yu d this r that.
Remember that friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life.
( ) 26. Sally wants t tell students the way t _________.
A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy D. keep fit
( ) 27. A gd friend shuld _________.
A. be lvely and cl B. be kind and patient
C. have lts f mney D. have gd lks
( ) 28. The underlined wrd “scraps” means _________ in Chinese.
交谈 B. 吃饭C. 吵架 D. 区别
( ) 29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
Tell yur friend yur true feeling after yu have a scrap with yur friend.
Finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
A gd friend shuld listen t yur cmplaints and d nthing abut it.
D. Yu shuldn’t be shy t make a friend.
( ) 30. The best title f this passage is _________.
A. Teenagers and Friendship B. The Gd Friends arund yu
C. The Truble f Grwing up D. The Care and Keeping f Friends
C
四、句子翻译（有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
36. 你去了什么有趣的地方吗？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
37. 你多久去一次图书馆？
_________________________________________________________________________________________
我认为我的母亲比我的父亲外向。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
39. 露西很友好而且总是乐于帮助其他人。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
40. 对她来说交朋友很容易。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Last Saturday afternn, I went t the shpping center with my little daughter. While I 41 lking fr the parking space, I saw a yung wman pushing her shpping cart (购物车) in frnt f us. 42 cart lked t heavy fr her because it was 43 f fd and drinks. She was als carrying three bags in her hands. She saw us and 44 t mve t the side s that we culd pass. At that time. the wind blew away tw f the fd bags and she ran t catch 45 . But she culdn’t.
I stpped my car and tld my daughter t wait 46 a minute. I ran t the wman and she said srry first. She tld me thse things were fr her sn’s birthday party. I helped her put the things in her car. She said, “Thank yu s much.” I smiled and said, “I am a mther, 47 . Many peple helped me befre. I just want t 48 the kindness t the peple arund me.” She said thanks again and gt int her car.
When I walked t the shpping center 49 my daughter, she tk my hand and lked happy. I think it is the best actin I have dne and I believe that children are always watching 50 their parents d. Gd actin is better than any wrd.
41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________
46. ____________ 47. ____________ 48. ____________ 49. ____________ 50. ____________
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
A. 根据短文内容回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
A study shws that if yu dn’t sleep fr just ne night, it may cause changes in the brain.
Prfessr Benedict, frm Sweden, said, “We did a test. We fund that peple’s bld pressure rse after they didn’t sleep fr a night.” He said the findings shwed hw the brain relaxes itself by sleeping. He added, “As a result, a gd night’s sleep may be imprtant fr keeping ur brain healthy.”
Cmpared with the peple wh live 30 years ag, mst peple nw sleep fr nly seven hurs a night. Many scientists believe irregular (不规则) sleeping habits can cause heart disease. Less than eight hurs’ sleep a night can lwer the IQ the next day.
As a middle schl student, I knw there are many reasns fr ur lss f sleep, mstly because f the pressure f success. Fr example, we have t spend much time n ur hmewrk and ther study tasks frm teachers r parents. A lng-term lss f sleep will make us tired and depressed (情绪低落的). Even wrse, it will make sme students develp sme bad behavirs.
Luckily, sme useful actins have been taken t make sure that students have enugh sleep. S I think families, schls and the gvernment shuld try t make students get mre sleep.
When did peple’s bld pressure rise accrding t Prfessr Benedict?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Hw lng d mst peple nw sleep a night?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
What illness can irregular sleeping habits cause (造成)?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
54. What is the main reasn fr students’ lss f sleep?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
55. Hw will peple feel after a lng-term lss f sleep?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达。（共15分）
健康问题越来越引起社会的关注，请你写一篇题为“I Want t Be Healthy”的短文，谈谈你的想法。语句连贯，词数80左右。
内容包括：1. 描述一次你的户外运动（包括时间、地点、运动形式、感受）。
2. 谈谈怎样让自己变得更健康（包括塑造好的性格、加强运动、培养爱好等方面）。
3. 呼吁养成好的健康生活方式。
作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生的真实姓名；
语句连贯，词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Service hurs
3:00 pm--5:30 pm n schl days.
8:30 am--11:00 am n weekends.
On schl days, yur kids may brrw r return bks during pening hurs nly when his classrm teacher allws him t. At the weekend, ur library is pen t bth yu and yur kids.
Brrwing
Yur kids can brrw ne r tw bks at a time. Mre bks can be brrwed nly fr class reading activities and schl research.
Returning
Bks brrwed frm the library can be kept fr 15 schl days. The bks must be returned befre the due (到期的) date, r yur kids cannt brrw ther bks.
Damaged r Lst Bks
When a bk is returned in a brken r damaged (被毁坏的) cnditin, yur kids will have t pay three dllars fr the damage. Full price must be paid if a bk is lst. We encurage students t carry their library bks in plastic bags t prtect them frm rainy weather.
( ) 31. Yu Xia is tired f the ht summer days in Guangzhu. She wants t visit smewhere cl with clean air and blue sky in China in the cming summer hliday.
( ) 32. Le is frm the USA and he is interested in climbing and skiing. He plans t travel t Eurpe and have a gd time in the muntains.
( ) 33. Francis is frm France. He falls in lve with China. He is ging t visit China and wants t stay in a mdern and wnderful city fr fun.
( ) 34. Kate is interested in Russian culture. She wnders why it is s pwerful. She is planning t visit a city in Russia which has a rich histry.
( ) 35. James is an English man but he is interested in Indian culture. He wants t visit sme places f interest in India.
A. Shanghai is ne f the biggest and busiest cities in China. It is mdern and ffers many wnderful places f interest t peple at hme and abrad t enjy themselves.
B. St. Parkersburg may be nly 310 years ld, but it has a histry as rich as any ther ancient city in the wrld. This Russian city is full f culture, which can help yu understand its past.
C. Tibet is ne f the mst ppular places that turists lk frward t ging t. It ffers blue sky, clean air and amazingly tall muntains. The weather is cl in summer and cld in winter.
D. The Alps is ne f the greatest muntains in Eurpe. The muntain was there ver tens f millins f years ag. Many peple g there t enjy skiing in winter.
E. Maldives is a cuntry f islands in Suth Asia. Its beaches are amng the mst beautiful nes in the wrld. It’s really a fantastic place t spend yur hliday.
F. Paris is the capital f France. It has a lng histry and has many well-knwn places f interest. Peple cnsider it as a city f rmance (浪漫).
G. India, ne f the mst ancient cuntries in the wrld, has many famus gardens and palaces. Tai Mahal is ne f them. Yu can als visit the temples (庙宇) t knw mre abut the cuntry’s culture.