初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Unit 1 Career talksUnderstanding ideas课前预习ppt课件

这是一份初中英语外研版（2024）八年级下册（2024））Unit 1 Career talksUnderstanding ideas课前预习ppt课件，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了Practice，be + 过去分词，一般现在时被动语态，一般将来时被动语态，核心区别，常见用法，过去分词的变形规则，Job，join，attended等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Read the sentences frm the reading passage and summarise the grammar rules.
(a)All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memry.(b)I'm reminded f sme ther friends I met thrugh the glass.
Presentatin
What can yu find?
被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。基本结构：be + 过去分词 (PP) +(by + 动作执行者)
Nw find mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage.
1.The past 30 years were filled with bth challenges and jys.（过去的30年充满了挑战与欢乐。）结构：were (be动词) + filled (过去分词)2.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memry.（所有在高空的日子将被保存在我的记忆里。）结构：will be (助动词+be动词) + kept (过去分词)
3. It was carefully cut int small pieces. （它（西瓜）被小心地切成了小块。）结构：was (be动词) + cut (过去分词)
4. I'm reminded f sme ther friends ...（我被提醒起其他一些朋友……）结构：I'm (即 I am，be动词) + reminded (过去分词)
4. Windw cleaning is nt always cnsidered a gd jb, ...擦窗户这项工作并不总被（人们）认为是一份好工作。结构：is (be动词) + cnsidered (过去分词)
This sng is lved by many yung peple.（这首歌被许多年轻人喜爱。）New students are welcmed at the beginning f each term.（新学期开始时会迎接新同学。）
Cffee is nt served in this meeting rm.（这间会议室不提供咖啡。）These ld magazines are nt read anymre.（这些旧杂志不再被阅读了。）
Are the windws cleaned every week?（窗户每周都清洁吗？）Is English spken in this cuntry?（这个国家说英语吗？）
Where are these cars made?（这些汽车是在哪里制造的？）Hw is this dish cked?（这道菜是怎么做的？）
The meeting will be held in the main hall tmrrw.（会议明天将在主大厅举行。）A new park will be built in ur neighbrhd next year.（明年我们社区将建一个新公园。）
The secret will nt be tld t anyne.（这个秘密不会告诉任何人。）The ld bridge wn‘t be repaired until next mnth.（这座旧桥直到下个月才会被修复。）
Will the prject be finished n time?（这个项目会按时完成吗？）Will I be invited t the party?（我会被邀请参加派对吗？）
When will the results be annunced?（结果将在什么时候公布？）Where will the ceremny be held?（仪式将在哪里举行？）
1.主动语态：I clean the windw. （“我”是动作发出者）2.被动语态：The windw is cleaned (by me). （“窗户”是动作承受者）
主动语态与被动语态的区别：
被动语态 vs. 主系表结构
I was surprised by the news. I was surprised at the news.
关键在于区分过去分词是表示“动作”还是“状态”。
The windw was brken by the by. The windw was brken.
“是破的”，是一种状态。
“被打破”，是个动作。
在以下四种情况下，使用被动语态比主动语态更自然、得体：
强调动作承受者: 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要或更需强调时。
The new library will be pened next week. （强调“新图书馆”）
2. 动作执行者未知: 不知道或没必要说明动作是谁做的。
My wallet was stlen yesterday. （不知道谁偷的）
3.动作执行者不言而喻: 执行者是“人们”，“大家”等泛指对象。
English is spken in many cuntries. （by peple）
4.表达客观观点：常用于公告、说明文、科技文章中，使语气更客观。
It is suggested that the plan be revised. （比“Smene suggests...”更正式）
1.一般情况，直接加 –ed。 wrk → wrked lk → lked play → played2.以不发音的字母 -e 结尾，只加 –d。 live → lived hpe → hped like → liked3.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed study → studied carry → carried try → tried注意：如果是“元音字母 + y”，则直接加 -ed。如：play → played, enjy → enjyed。4.以“重读闭音节”结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母再加 –ed。 stp → stpped plan → planned prefer → preferred
规则动词的过去分词形式与其过去式完全相同，都是在动词原形后加 -ed，具体规则如下：
不规则动词的过去分词没有统一规则，但可以根据其变化模式分为以下几类，方便记忆：
1.AAA型：原形、过去式、过去分词完全一样put- put – put cut –cut –cut cst –cst –cst2.ABB型：过去式和过去分词一样buy – bught – bught bring - brught - brught build - built - built 3.ABC型：三者都不一样begin –began-begun sing - sang –sung d- did -dne4.其他常见且重要的不规则动词（必须熟记）be - was/were – been g -went – gne see -saw - seenwrite -wrte - written take - tk taken
Rewrite the sentences in the passive in the simple present and the simple future.
1 The farmer plants flwers in early spring.______________________________________________________________________________________2 We usually clean up ur ffice fr hlidays.______________________________________________________________________________________________
Flwers are planted by the farmer in early spring.
Flwers will be planted by the farmer in early spring.
Our ffice is usually cleaned up by us fr hlidays.
Our ffice will be cleaned up by us fr hlidays.
3 The schl always hlds a party t welcme new teachers._______________________________________________________________________________________________4 The cmpany will hld a jb interview next mnth.________________________________________________________________________________________________
A party is always held by the schl t welcme new teachers.
A party will be held by the schl t welcme new teachers.
A jb interview is held by the cmpany.
A jb interview will be held by the cmpany next mnth.
Cmplete the jb psting using the crrect passive frm f the verbs in brackets.
Creative students 1___________(need) fr ur team! Excellent cmmunicatin skills 2_____________(expect), and a psitive persnality 3_________(require).
Jin us and make a difference! Cme t Rm 401 fr mre infrmatin.
are expected
is required
are rganised
will be develped
Useful expressins：
Wrk in pairs. Chse a jb and cmplete the table. Then have a discussin abut the jys and challenges f ding the jb. Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
…be filled with bth challenges and jys.…nt always cnsidered a gd jb.I have fund a sense f achievement The jb will make... shine.
Wrk in pairs, Chse a jb and cmplete the table. Then have a discussin abut the jys and challenges f ding the jb. Use the wrds and expressins frm the reading passage and the Useful expressins t help yu.
Primary Schl Teacher
Jys f ding the jb:
It's fun t wrk with children and watch them grw.Yu feel a great sense f achievement when students learn smething new.It's a meaningful jb that helps shape children's future.
Challenges f ding the jb:
The wrk can be tiring and requires a lt f patience.Sme peple think it's "nt always cnsidered a gd jb" because the salary isn't very high.
Let's talk abut being a primary schl teacher. Just like the “spiderman” in the stry, I think this jb is filled with bth challenges and jys.
Example Discussin
Yes! The challenge is that the wrk is very hard. Smetimes, it is nt always cnsidered a gd jb because the pay isn't very high.
But fr teachers, there are mre jys! When students make prgress, I have fund a sense f achievement in my jb.
That's right. By helping children learn, this imprtant jb will make them shine!
记住这个口诀：入伙用 jin，加玩用 jin in，出力用 take part in，到场用 attend。
Language pints
一、用jin, jin in, take part in, attend填空。1. I plan t __________ the phtgraphy club next he was invited, he didn't __________ the cuntry shuld __________ the fight against climate many peple __________ the lecture yesterday?5. She will ______________the debate. 6. Cme and ________in the dance!
take part in
jin in/take part in
1. The schl sprts meeting ________ twice a year. A. hlds B. is held C. will be held2. I’m sure yur lst watch ________ sn. A. finds B. is fund C. will be fund3. In China, the Spring Festival ________ in January r February. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. will be celebrated4. A new shpping mall ________ near ur neighbrhd next year. A. builds B. is built C. will be built5. Fresh bread ________ at that bakery every mrning. A. sells B. is sld C. will be sld
被动语态的“结构”、与“主系表”的辨析要点以及其主要使用语境
动词过去分词的规则变化与不规则变化
被动语态应用及相关练习