北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课前预习课件ppt

这是一份北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 3 Running and Fitness课前预习课件ppt，共47页。PPT课件主要包含了PART 1，PART 2，PART 3，PART 4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. This is a flwer basket.2. This is a basket full f flwers.3. This is a flwer basket bught by my friend.4. This is a flwer basket which was bught by my friend .
定语从句:在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词及修饰整个主句的从句叫做定语从句，其作用相当于形容词。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词或句子。关系词：引导定语从句, 并替代先行词在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
likes playing ftball
There were buildings which had been destryed by the earthquake.
The gld medal which she wn has been given t her ld schl.
had been destryed by the earthquake
1. When we weren’t playing n the curt which was next t ur building, we were watching a game n TV.2. Paul’s favurite player was a guy wh played fr the Charltte Hrnets.3. Paul was smene wh wrked really hard fr the team.
Activity 1. Ex9 P32
4. He didn’t knw he’d sn get the chance that he’d been waiting fr.5. They were playing The Bears, a team whse recrd was perfect.
定 语 从 句 的 关 系 词
The nvel is very interesting. I have read it.
The nvel is very interesting. I have read which.
Hw t write an attributive clause?
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.
1)_________________________________________________________2)_________________________________________________________3)_________________________________________________________4)_________________________________________________________
My favurite sprts star is a tennis player wh is energetic and skillful.
She is a talented tennis player wh has wn many awards.
That year, she nt nly wn secnd place in the Australia Open but als wn the trphyin the French Open , which are bth wrld-class turnaments.
She is an excellent player whse fans all supprt her and wish her the best.
关系代词的用法1. 关系代词whThe number f peple wh were killed in the disaster was ver 100.He is the athlete wh I met yesterday.
2. 关系代词whmThe by whm the teacher ften praises is their mnitr.The girl whm the sldier rescued yesterday is Jhn’s sister.The man with whm yu talked just nw is my captain.
3. 关系代词whichThere were buildings which had been destryed by the earthquake.The gld medal which she wn has been given t her ld schl.
4. 关系代词thatYesterday I read an article that was abut natural disasters.D yu knw the girl that is talking with ur teacher?The wman (that) I read abut in the newspaper has just wn a gld medal.The reprt (that) Mr Turner handed in was abut the mtr race.
5.关系代词whseThis is the by whse parents were killed in the great earthquake.The classrm whse dr is brken can hld 40 students.
Chse the crrect relative prnuns.1) My uncle was a fan wh/ which tried t attend every game.2) The baseball team wh / which my cusin plays fr is ding really well this year. 3) I am a friend f the girl whse / that brther is such a great baseball player.4) My cusin has the ball that / whse was used during last year’s champinship.
wh was usually a replacement/n the bench
wh was als nly 1.6 metres tall
which was called The Lins
which made him a her
Add relative clauses t cmplete the sentences s that they are true abut yu.1) I enjy ding sprts that______________________________.2) I like meeting peple wh_____________________________.3) I ften listen t music which___________________________.4) I have a friend whse_________________________________.
wh scred the winning gal
which wn the champinship
whse strategies were brilliant
which was held
which cmbines
wh trains the hardest
which the gymnastes use
whse ppularity is grwing wrldwide
which hsted the Olympics
wh aims fr the gld medal
which tk place
wh cheered the ludest
wh enjys watching ftball games
that happened in the game
wh played in the final game
☆关系代词that 六 用
1. 当先行词是all, everything, anything, nthing, nne, ne等不定代词时，只用that2. 当先行词被all, sme, much, little, few等不定代词修饰时，只用that3.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只用that4.当先行词被the nly, the last, the same, the very等修饰时，只用that5.当先行词中既有人又有物时，只用that6.当主句是以wh,which引导时，定语从句的关系代词只用that
1. 介词之后不用2. 逗号之后不用（非限制性定语从句）3. 替代先行词在从句中做宾语时，可省略
☆关系代词that三不用
1. 当先行词是all, (a) little, (a) few, much, smething, anything，everything, nthing. sme等不定代词或者被all, any, much, few, little, n等词修饰时。
Abby tld me everything (that) she knew.
All that can be dne has been dne.
There is little (that) I can d fr yu.
Any man that/wh has a sense f duty wn't d such a thing.
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which
2. 当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
The first place that they visited in Lndn was the Big Ben.
This is the best mvie that I have ever seen.
This is the very gd magazine that I left n the playgrund.
After the fire in his huse, the ld car is the nly thing that he wned.
3. 当先行词被the very/nly/same/last 修饰时：
4. 当先行词前有wh,which等疑问代词时：
Wh is the man that is standing there?
He talked happily f the things and peple that he remembered studying in the schl.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me the mst?
5. 当先行词既有人，又有物时：
在下列情况下，关系词只能用which
1. 介词前置时，关系代词只能用which：
I attend such activities regularly, frm which I benefit a lt.
Bruce desn’t listen t any advice, which makes his mther very annyed.
2. 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时，只能用which
在下列情况下，关系词宜用wh不宜用that
(1)当先行词是I, yu, he, they等人称代词或指人的不定代词, 如ne, nes, anyne时。 Anyne wh des that must be mad. He wh desn’t reach the Great Wall is nt a true man. 不到长城非好汉。(2)当先行词为指人的thse时。 Thse wh have gd manners will be highly respected.
the way 作先行词I dn’t like the way (in which/that) yu talk t me.如果the way 在定语从句中作状语，其关系词有三种不同的表达方式：the way + in which / that / 省略
定 语 从 句的 谓 语 动 词
定语从句的谓语动词的形式The suitcase which lies n the grund is hers.
定语从句的谓语动词的形式This is ne f the bks which were written by Charles Dickens. 这是查尔斯·狄更斯所写的书的其中一本。
定语从句的谓语动词的形式He is the nly ne f the bys in ur class wh has learned French. 他是我们班男生中唯一一个学过法语的。