高考英语一模突破卷01（天津专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模突破卷01（天津专用）（考试版A3），共8页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：130分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— The campus library nw ffers easy nline access t all academic jurnals.
— ______! This will save me s much time fr my research.
A．Gd t knwB．I wuldn’t say thatC．Dn’t mentin itD．Yu are telling me
2．The well-knwn histrian ______ a grundbreaking thery that re-examined the ecnmic causes f the Renaissance.
A．reflectedB．delayedC．prpsedD．simplified
3．（热点话题）Eln Musk’s cmpany Neuralink, ______ specializes in brain-cmputer interfaces, recently implanted its first chip (芯片) in a human vlunteer.
A．whB．whichC．whereD．whse
4．The experience in Austria gave the yung musician a unique ____ int hw nature inspired music cmpsitin.
A．privilegeB．riginC．insightD．fascinatin
5．______ the glbal push t reduce carbn emissin, many cuntries are investing heavily in wind and slar energy.
A．In spite fB．On behalf fC．By means fD．In line with
6．The dcumentary achieved widespread ppularity n scial media, ______ the destructive effects f plastic pllutin in a visually striking way.
A．t highlightB．highlightingC．highlightedD．being highlighted
7．（热点话题）—The AI assistant prvides a(n) ______ slutin fr language learning, as it adapts t each user’s pace and ffers real-time feedback.
—That’s why it’s s ppular amng students.
A．effectiveB．randmC．fashinableD．ecnmical
8．______ the weather frecast predicts heavy rain this weekend, we’ll have t pstpne the camping trip.
A．Even ifB．SinceC．In caseD．If nly
9．The new translatin app is ______ accurate, achieving 98% crrectness in cmplex literary texts.
A．riginallyB．cmpletelyC．remarkablyD．ccasinally
10．— I heard yur cmpany wn the natinal innvatin award. Cngratulatins!
— ______. Our team put in years f effrt t make it happen.
A．That’s all rightB．It’s my pleasureC．Yu’re kiddingD．Thanks a millin
11．Scientists are still uncertain ______ the mysterius radi signals are evidence f civilizatins frm uter space.
A．whetherB．whyC．hwD．that
12．（原创题）Over the past decade, the number f electric vehicles n the rad ______ by nearly 800%.
A．increasedB．has increasedC．was increasingD．had increased
13．—My smartwatch says my heart rate is abnrmally high tday.
—Yu ______ ignre it. G see a dctr immediately!
A．mustn’tB．wuldn’tC．needn’tD．might nt
14．T reduce e-waste, sme cmpanies ______ prgrams encuraging custmers t recycle ld devices.
A．gave awayB．turned verC．put frwardD．set up
15．—Will yu take ver when we exit the highway? I feel a little tired.
— Certainly. Yu ______ fr abut three hurs by that time.
A．have drivenB．have been driving
C．will have been drivingD．will be driving
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（社会热点）Grwing up in pverty in rural Kenya, Nelly Chebi wuld wake befre dawn t watch her single mther set ff fr wrk. With a heavy basket f vegetables 16 n her head, her mther walked five miles t the lcal market each day, 17 t earn enugh fr Chebi’s schl fees. The memry f her mther’s rugh feet and weary smile made her realise hw deeply her family was 18 a cycle f pverty that seemed impssible t escape.
Despite the hardships, Chebi wrked hard and her effrts paid ff. She attended cllege 19 a schlarship in the United States, wrked dd jbs t supprt her family, and discvered her 20 in a cmputer science class. “When my cde finally wrked,” she recalled, her eyes 21 , “I felt a pwer I’d never knwn, as if I culd build bridges ut f this pverty.” She 22 this breakthrugh mment with changing her life’s path. Wrking three campus jbs — cleaning lecture halls, 23 library bks, and tutring math — she saved every spare dllar t buy used laptps t send back t her cmmunity.
Tday, she’s giving 4,000 kids the chance fr a 24 future thrugh her nnprfit, TechLit Africa. The rganizatin uses recycled cmputers t create technlgy labs in schls in rural Kenya.
In 2018, Chebi began accepting dnated cmputers, persnally 25 the cmplex lgistics (物流) by prcessing custms paperwrk, 26 imprt taxes fr them frm her little savings, and delivering them via brrwed trucks. TechLit Africa nw wrks with shipping cmpanies t 27 the dnated cmputers s it’s mre cst 28 . The renewed cmputers, each carefully cleaned and 29 educatinal sftware designed fr different age grups and learning levels, are 30 t partner schls where children aged 4 t 12 nw receive 31 tech classes twice a week and gain valuable skills frm prfessinals.
“My hpe is that when the first TechLit kids 32 frm high schl, they’re able t get a jb nline because they will knw hw t cde,” Chebi said. “By bringing the resurces, by bringing these skills, we are 33 the wrld t them.”
Chebi smiled, gently 34 a student’s headphnes while watching the students wrking tgether n cding prjects, their faces glwing in the light f the cmputer screens. “We’re nt just 35 technlgy,” she said, “we’re helping write a new future fr these cmmunities, ne line f cde at a time.”
16．A．balancedB．draggedC．wrappedD．suspended
17．A．refusingB．strugglingC．bjectingD．pretending
18．A．applied tB．prepared frC．stuck inD．prhibited frm
19．A．beyndB．frC．againstD．n
20．A．inspiratinB．attractinC．appreciatinD．passin
21．A．lighting upB．taking ffC．cheering upD．spreading ut
22．A．admittedB．strengthenedC．creditedD．praised
23．A．brrwingB．srtingC．readingD．writing
24．A．quieterB．brighterC．saferD．nearer
25．A．delegatingB．ignringC．advcatingD．handling
26．A．chargingB．requestingC．payingD．negtiating
27．A．transprtB．updateC．streD．transfrm
28．A．rewardingB．efficientC．accessibleD．reliable
29．A．filled withB．assciated withC．cmpared withD．laded with
30．A．distributedB．attachedC．cmmittedD．cntributed
31．A．tughB．strangeC．accurateD．regular
32．A．graduateB．withdrawC．prtectD．separate
33．A．integrating intB．adapting tC．pening upD．turning n
34．A．beatingB．pursuingC．adjustingD．interpreting
35．A．aidingB．teachingC．experiencingD．measuring
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Gymnastics Instructr Wanted
Abut us
PCYC (Plice Citizens Yuth Club) Queensland is a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin established in 1948, aiming t build safer and healthier cmmunities. We fcus n yung peple’s persnal and leadership develpment by ffering state-wide prgrams, services and facilities thrugh 54 branches, tw leadership develpment centers and tw activity centers.
Abut the psitin
PCYC Burdekin currently wants gymnastics instructrs, wh will assist in the develpment and delivery f the gymnastics prgrams t PCYC clients.
•Casual wrk (apprximately 20 30 hurs per week)
•$28.38-$31.80 per hur (depending n previus experience and qualificatin—junir rate may apply)
•T be emplyed, yu must be qualified t get a Wrking with Children Check r Blue Card and be willing t undertake a Natinal Plice Check.
•Applicants with intermediate accreditatin (认证) frm Gymnastics Queensland will be cnsidered with pririty.
What we can ffer
•Free nsite parking and free access t PC 24/7 gyms
•Flexible wrk envirnment and wrking hurs
•Opprtunity t wrk in an established branch with a great team
Key respnsibilities include
•Deliver a brad range f fun grup gymnastics prgrams fr all ages, in accrdance with safety and industry-apprved practice requirements.
•Cntribute twards creative marketing and prmtin f the gymnastics prgrams t maintain current participants and attract new participants.
•Ensure ur gymnastics equipment is maintained and used in a safe manner.
•Instruct and assist the wrk f junir caching staff.
Deadline
Applicatins clse n 8 September, 2022. Interested? Click here t apply.
36．What is PCYC Queensland’s gal?
A．T prvide the yuth with advice n persnal emtins.
B．T make a frtune thrugh state-wide prgrams.
C．T build mre branches utside Queensland.
D．T imprve cmmunity security and health.
37．Hw much can a gymnastics instructr in PCYC Burdekin earn in a week?
A．$100-$300.B．$330-$530.C．$560-$960.D．$990-$1390.
38．What shuld yu d t increase yur chance f being emplyed by PCYC Burdekin?
A．Express the desire t wrk fr Natinal Plice Agency.
B．Shw the intermediate gymnastics qualificatin.
C．Present the experiences in dealing with children.
D．Explain the urgent need fr a full-time jb.
39．If hired, a gymnastics instructr will be respnsible fr_________.
A．seeking junir caches t build a team
B．seleting suitable equipment fr teenagers
C．helping advertise the gymnastics prgrams
D．designing new gymnastics prgrams independently
40．Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A．A Queensland’s lcal paper.B．A jb-hunting mbile app.
C．A ppular science website.D．A ntice-bard in a gym.
B
It was suppsed t be an exciting adventure with my best friend Jsh. We were hiking when the disaster struck. A bulder (巨石) suddenly shifted and crushed my leg beneath it. Extreme pain sht thrugh my bdy. “Jsh! Help!” I screamed, my vice trembling with panic.
Jsh reacted instantly. But n matter what he tried, the bulder didn’t shw the slightest mvement. “Hld n! We’ll get help!” He said, grabbing his phne. He called emergency services and tld the peratr where we were. But we were kilmeters frm the nearest rad, t far fr rescue team t reach sn.
The hurs passed slwly. The bulder hadn’t just crushed me, but it had kncked ver almst all the water we carried. As the sun went dwn, the temperature drpped t near freezing. I trembled uncntrllably and sank int despair, but Jsh kept encuraging me firmly. “Dn’t lse hpe!” He said, “We’ll get thrugh this!” He gathered all the clthing he’d brught and piled them nt me. Then he cllected wd and built a small fire, keeping it burning while we waited under the black, starless sky. Just when I thught we might nt survive the night, the glw f rescuers’ headlamps appeared n the distant hillside.
The rescuers came n ft, driving t the clsest spt they culd find and then hiking in. Burdened by enrmus packs and heavy tls, they mved thrugh the darkness — every step a risk. Seeing the rescuers face t face allwed me t relax. After I’d been trapped fr abut five hurs, they managed t pull my leg ut frm under the bulder.
But they delivered discuraging news: it was t dangerus t take me ff the muntain in the dark. We must wait fr the helicpter. Sn, I heard the distant sund f a helicpter. But despair returned when it flew away withut stpping. Watching it disappear behind the hills, I feared my last hpe was gne.
Hwever, the rescue team never gave up, wrking tirelessly. They kept trying until finding a Navy helicpter crew brave enugh t attempt ur dangerus night-time rescue. The helicpter rushed me t the hspital, where dctrs saved my life after multiple surgeries.
During my recvery, I had plenty f time t reflect. I was deeply grateful t everyne wh nt nly gave me a secnd chance at life but als inspired me a lt. Their perseverance lighted my way thrugh challenges. Three mnths after the accident. I fund myself standing n the hiking trail nce again, which was extremely tugh fr me. At ne pint, I wanted t stp. But I didn’t. I tk anther step. Then anther. I wuld g slw, but I wuld keep ging.
41．What did Jsh d after the disaster had struck?
A．He cntinuusly tried t mve the bulder.
B．He left t find the nearest rad fr help.
C．He built a shelter t keep the authr warm.
D．He gave first aid t the authr’s injured leg.
42．What difficulty did the authr experience while waiting fr rescue?
A．Lsing cnsciusness due t extreme pain and bld lss.
B．Lsing all drinking water supplies fr the entire night.
C．Suffering frm extreme cld as the temperature drpped.
D．Being unable t cntact emergency services directly.
43．During the rescue peratin, the rescuers ______.
A．reached the accident site at nce
B．had t hike with heavy equipment
C．felt relaxed after relieving the authr’s leg
D．came alng with a medical team
44．What can we infer frm the helicpter’s first attempt?
A．The situatin was t dangerus fr the night-time rescue.
B．The helicpter culdn’t land safely due t the bad weather.
C．The authr’s injuries were t severe t be mved by air.
D．The pilt failed t lcate them in the darkness.
45．The authr writes the text mainly t _____.
A．warn readers abut the ptential dangers f hiking in remte areas
B．prvide medical advice fr wilderness emergencies
C．describe the technical challenges f wilderness rescue peratins
D．remind readers nt t give up n matter what difficulties they face
C
（社会热点）There’s been a grwing mvement addressing a male lneliness crisis fr sme time nw — and rightly s.
A research in the UK suggests millins f men are experiencing lneliness but suffering in silence. An estimated eight millin men feel lnely at least nce a week, while fr nearly three millin it’s a daily ccurrence, accrding t The J Cx Cmmissin n Lneliness. But it isn’t just men wh are struggling. Lneliness is a prblem fr everyne. Fr sme yung wmen, it’s particularly cmmn. Recent survey fr The Belnging Frum suggests that rughly half f yung wmen aged 18-24 feel lnely cmpared t 29% f the general ppulatin. Mtherhd is als incredibly islating (孤立的). One survey suggested a remarkable 90% f mums had felt lnely since giving birth.
Many experts expressed their views n this tpic. Grace Carter, wh wrks fr UKWritings.cm, described a “gap” between her expected scial life and reality. “Fr days r weeks, my nly real interactins are randm r digital — it tires me ut,” she said. Dr. Ashwini Nadkarni, frm Harvard University, nted declining scial structures, such as the trend f families becming smaller, and technlgy’s rle in reducing face-t-face cntact. Riani Kenyn, frm Canvas, calls this cnflict “ambient lneliness”. “Peple seek emtinal bnds thrugh AI r scial media, gaining cntrl but lsing true cnnectin.” She explained. Carter added, “Online activity hides inner emptiness. I chat and pst happy phts, but miss the natural clseness I nce had.”
Dr Nadkarni said “Men may be less likely t acknwledge their lneliness r seek help fr it.” Bth experts agree the prblem applies t all genders.
“Research shws that ver the past 20 years, scial islatin has increased, and scial participatin and clse friendships have declined,” the assistant prfessr added. “Ultimately, islatin is neither a persnal issue nr a gender issue, it is a cultural ne,” Kenyn cncluded. “We need t reframe cnnectin as a cllective respnsibility and explre hw technlgy, spaces, and systems can help us feel less alne, nt just mre nline.” This may be cmfrting fr peple like Carter, wh said, “Yu begin t dubt whether the prblem lies within yurself r if yur needs exceed what thers can prvide. When ther wmen express similar emtins t mine, I understand that this feeling exists nt nly within me, but within many f us.”
46．What is the main idea f the article?
A．Men’s lneliness is mre severe due t their scial habits.
B．Lneliness is a widespread issue affecting varius grups.
C．Digital technlgy is the primary cause f mdern lneliness.
D．Mthers need mre supprt t vercme pst-birth islatin.
47．Hw many men in the UK feel lnely n a daily basis accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．3 millin.B．8 millin.C．50% f yung wmen.D．90% f mthers.
48．Why des the authr mentin that 90% f mthers feel lnely after giving birth?
A．T criticize the lack f family supprt fr new mthers.
B．T highlight hw mtherhd can wrsen scial islatin.
C．T argue that lneliness is unique t wmen.
D．T cmpare lneliness rates between mthers and fathers.
49．The term “ambient lneliness” in paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．a sense f emptiness despite frequent digital interactins
B．a temprary feeling caused by busy lifestyles
C．cultural pressure t hide persnal struggles
D．physical islatin frm family members
50．What d experts suggest as a slutin t lneliness?
A．Teaching individuals t imprve their scial skills.
B．Encuraging peple t spend less time nline.
C．Addressing lneliness thrugh scial and systemic changes.
D．Fcusing nly n rebuilding traditinal scial structures.
D
（新题材）There are hundreds f persnality quizzes nline that assert they can ascertain whether the right r left half f yur brain is dminant. Left-brained peple are suppsedly lgical and excel at language and math while right-brained peple are mre imaginative, emtinally intelligent and skilled with spatial reasning. There’s just ne prblem: That’s nt hw brains wrk.
Ppular science enthusiasts srt f tk this idea and ran with it, and it’s becme wven in ppular culture nw, and it’s nt ging away.
Despite this enduring belief, there’s n such thing as being “right-brained” r “left-brained”. Whether yu’re smene wh tends mre twards creativity r lgic has nthing t d with ne hemisphere f yur brain being dminant ver the ther. But the actual science f hw the tw halves f ur brains wrk tgether is smetimes stranger than fictin.
The human brain is divided int tw hemispheres, the left and right. In all vertebrate (脊椎的) animals, the right hemisphere cntrls the left side f the bdy and vice versa. And scientists have lng knwn, thanks t the behavirs f patients wh suffered brain injuries, that different areas f the brain d different things.
But many scientists struggled with this idea, because the very suggestin that the left and right halves f the brain perate differently disrupted the idea that nature tends tward perfect symmetry.
Wrk by neurscientists (神经科学家) has revealed the imprtance f different hemispheres f the brain fr different activities. Hwever, their research quickly saw sme misinterpretatins in the general public: Sme presumed creative peple must be right-brained and lgical peple left-brained. It is prven that nt nly is persnality unrelated t the different halves f the brain, but peple aren’t really right r left-brained t begin with. The idea that we have left-dminant peple and right-dminant peple, and that this is related t persnality, is categrically false. That’s never been supprted in the neurscience cmmunity. Neurscientists dn’t believe that and never have.
What scientists learned is that there are really imprtant differences between the left hemisphere and the right hemisphere. It’s just that they have nthing t d with persnality r whether cgnitive strategy is mre lgical r free spirited r creative. While researchers have shwn the limitatins f hw the hemispheres f ur brains influence ur lives, it’s nt difficult t understand the appeal f such ideas. Peple are endlessly fascinated by themselves and their friends, and the subtle differences in hw peple think abut the wrld are really meaningful t them. When yu cme up with an nline quiz that tells us smething abut urselves, we’re drawn t that. It’s irresistible. But yu have t take it with an enrmus grain f salt.
51．What d numerus persnality quizzes nline claim they are able t d?
A．Distinguish between the tw hemispheres f ne’s brain.
B．Determine whether ne is left-brained r right-brained.
C．Tell if ne is mre f a linguist r f a mathematician.
D．Ascertain hw ne’s brain perfrms different tasks.
52．What des the authr say is smetimes stranger than fictin?
A．Hw ne hemisphere f the brain impacts creativity.
B．Hw the tw halves f ur brains wrk alternatively.
C．Hw the tw hemispheres f ur brains cperate.
D．Hw ne half f the brain dminates the ther.
53．Why did many scientists have difficulty endrsing the idea that different areas f the brain d different things?
A．It cntradicts the assumptin that the tw hemispheres f the brain are symmetrical.
B．It dismisses the view that the universe has been evlving in a cnsistent manner.
C．It is in cnflict with the suggestin that the left and right halves f the brain wrk tgether.
D．It disrupts the idea that the right hemisphere f the brain cntrls the left side f the bdy.
54．What belief have neurscientists lng rejected accrding t the passage?
A．There are left-dminant peple and right-dminant peple with different persnalities.
B．There are nticeable differences between the left and right hemispheres f the brain.
C．One’s persnality is hardly related t the different halves f the brain.
D．Different areas f the brain are respnsible fr different activities.
55．What are we advised t d with an nline quiz that tells us smething abut urselves?
A．Fllw its judgement.B．Scrutinize its riginality.
C．Evaluate its ppularity.D．Questin its reliability.
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
It has been five years since I left my staff jb and became self-emplyed. I remember my terrr as I walked ut f the ffice fr the last time and the excitement when I sld my first piece days later. Wrking fr yurself, setting yur wn hurs and being respnsible fr yur success r failure are exciting. I left my jb just as summer was starting, and my first few mnths were as blissful as the fair days.
When winter came, an ffice where smene else paid fr the central heating and my salary was guaranteed seemed attractive. January is tugh fr freelancers (自由职业者), and it was n different fr me — after masses f wrk,I earned nne,I shared my fears with sme businesswmen I knew — what if the reality wuld be mre like what I was experiencing?
Whether thrugh chice r circumstance, the number f freelancers is rising and, if yu’ re just starting ut, it is scary. I’ve been lucky that these wmen making mney their wn way shared key lessns abut what it takes.
Yu can’t feel half-hearted abut what yu d because, at sme pint, yu’ re ging t have painful days. When that happens, yu have t remember why yu wanted this life in the first place. Dn’t quit yur jb fr smething that yu think might be mre interesting,quit it fr smething yu can’t stp thinking abut.
Setting up a business is tugh. Rather than waiting until all is perfect, g fr the mment when it feels as if mmentum (势头) is with yu. Lk after yurself. There is n sick pay when yu are self-emplyed. Yu can’t d a bad day’s wrk and blame it n yur bss. Yu are the backbne f yur business and yu need t priritize yur health and well-being. Rest regularly and find like-minded peple t supprt yu and lift yu up when things get hard.
Finally, enjy it. Freedm is yurs and, if yu can make it wrk, there is nthing better.
56．What des the underlined wrd“blissful” in paragraph 1 mean?(ne wrd)

57．What bthered the authr when winter came?(n mre than 10 wrds)

58．Accrding t the authr, why shuld we quit fr a new jb?

59．Accrding t the authr, hw can yu get thrugh difficult things?(n mre than 15 wrds)

60．What’s yur attitude twards becming self-emplyed? Explain in yur wn wrds.(n mre than 20 wrds)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光中学的李津，你校近期举办了“航天科技主题展”（Aerspace Technlgy Exhibitin），通过图片和视频等多种方式，展示了中国航天事业的飞速发展和伟大成就。请你以“Reaching fr the Stars”为题，为学校公众号英文栏目写一篇活动报道。
内容提示：
（1）主题展的主要内容（天宫空间站建设、月球探测成果、航天工作者贡献等）；
（2）师生们对展览活动的反响；
（3）你参观展览后的感受。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
参考词汇：月球探测 lunar explratin；自主创新 independent innvatin
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