动词训练-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

这是一份动词训练-2026年山东中考英语一轮复习，共14页。
语法填空基础题
1．Withut a fin, a shark _ _ _ _ （can） swim and slwly dies.
2．It might _ _ _ _ （be） the wrld's earliest frm f tthbrushes.
3．What _ _ _ _ yu think f the nvel, Jurney t the West?
4．The sup _ _ _ _ _ _ （smell） s gd. What's in it?
5．My parents wrry _ _ _ _ my health when I stay up late studying, because it makes me feel sleepy in class the next day.
6．Shuld I _ _ _ _ _ _ （remind） him nt t bring fd int the classrm?
7．Yu _ _ _ _ _ _ take an umbrella with yu because the weather frecast says the rain will be very heavy this afternn.
8．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （nt finish） the prject yet, but they will try t cmplete it tday.
9．We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （nt have） t buy a new printer. The ld ne still wrks well.
考点2 动词的时态
一、语法填空基础题
1．It seems that families are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （spend） mre and mre time tgether.
2．I _ _ _ _ （take） the phts during the mnth f June, just after the rain. The air was full f small drps f water.
3．Mr. Zha is patient and he always_ _ _ _ （tell） us nt t wrry abut giving wrng answers.
4．A primary schl in Nanjing has just_ _ _ _ _ _ （pen） a herb farm.
5．When Mm came hme, Danny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） the pian in the living rm.
6．I will be pretty upset t if I _ _ _ _ （feel） left ut.
7．—I am ging t the party.
—If yu d, yu _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a great time.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
Jhn's family 1. （mve） t Shanghai last year because his dad gt a new jb. By nw he 2. （live） there fr nearly a year. Jhn 3. （be） lnely at first and missed his ld friends. But nw he 4. （lve） that place and he has made a lt f friends. His best friend is Mike. They 5. （share） the same hbby—watching Harry Ptter films. When Jhn first met Mike, Mike was watching ne f the Harry Ptter films. And then they 6. （start） talking abut that film. Next summer, they 7. （visit） the Universal Beijing Resrt t experience the scenes in Harry Ptter. Jhn's classmates will prbably get pstcards frm him, saying “I am having s much fun in the Harry Ptter theme park”.
考点3 被动语态
一、语法填空基础题
1．The huse was _ _ _ _ （build） in the 19th century and was a typical style f that time.
2．The Jiangsu autmatic （自动化） test f listening and speaking _ _ _ _ _ _ （hld） in April every year.
3．When a mdern city meets its past, nt nly can turism be develped better, but the lcal culture and histry can als _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （knw） by mre peple.
4．The Internet _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （invent） by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
5．In fact, arund 70 millin sharks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （catch） and traded in this industry every year.
6．We saw many kalas and were happy t see that they _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （prtect） well in the frest.
7．ChatGPT, an AI chatbt,was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develp） by OpenAI and met the public in Nvember 2022.
二、语篇综合
用所给词的适当形式填空。
As many animals are ging extinct, we must d smething t prtect them. First, we shuld prtect their habitats. If their living places 1. （nt prtect）, animals will have nwhere t live. Last year, many trees 2. （cut dwn） t build rads n muntains, and fences 3. （build） alng the rads, which caused incnvenience t wildlife. Secnd, any frms f hunting shuldn't 4.________（allw）. A lt f animals 5. （kill） just fr their beautiful fur, which is s cruel. We shuld als prtect the envirnment. A prject 6. （set up） in ur schl last mnth and a lt f rubbish n the muntains 7. （pick up） by vlunteers last week. But if peple 8. （nt prevent） frm entering these areas, the prblem will cntinue.
考点4 主谓一致
语法填空基础题
1．Althugh ur _ _ _ _ （meal） lk better, large amunts f sugar are ften added.
2．Chinese Language Day_ _ _ _ （fall） n April 20th every year.
3．Xinzhu ancient city in Shanxi, with a histry f mre than 1,800 years, _ _ _ _ （have） ver 500 stres and restaurants.
4．A recent study shws that letter writing _ _ _ _ （make） the writer happy.
5．Neither Lily nr her parents _ _ _ _ （be） utdrs when the rainstrm came.
6．This is my gd friend, Lucy. Nt nly she but als I _ _ _ _ （be） gd at recycling. We ften make sme tys ut f waste.
7．Reading nvels _ _ _ _ （be） her favrite way t relax.
8．There _ _ _ _ （be） a big tree behind the shp. Yu can see many birds in it.
9．The centre f a hurricane（飓风） is called the eye. Winds in the eye _ _ _ _ （be） nt very strng.
10．There _ _ _ _ （be） sme gd advice and ways abut hw t use the Internet crrectly and wisely.
11．Each f them _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （receive） a gift frm the schl every year.
12．Three years _ _ _ _ （be） a shrt time in ne's life.
13．Either yu r he _ _ _ _ （be） respnsible fr the mistake.
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
一、语法填空基础题
1．She walked fr a lng time, and stpped _ _ _ _ _ _ （have） a rest under a tree.
2．It seemed that they decided _ _ _ _ （d） smething withut her.
3．Instead f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （climb） Munt Impssible every day, yu played n the smaller hills and became better at climbing.
4．Drivers learn the rules f the rad and they learn hw _ _ _ _ （be） better drivers.
5．I understand that _ _ _ _ （d） husewrk is mre difficult than I used t imagine.
6．At the same time, relics prtectin rganizatins and turism rganizatins shuld wrk tgether _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） this ecnmic mdel better.
7．Right nw, Tech-Help is giving smart TV sets t families in Xinjiang. There are abut 50 families n the_ _ _ _ _ _ （wait） list.
8．He burned yur farm dwn t frce yu _ _ _ _ _ _ （sell） it.
9．After sme time, Hajia was pleased _ _ _ _ _ _ （find） that the mn was in the bucket.
10．Hw can I becme a better persn? This questin has been in my head fr lng. As students, we shuld spend mst f ur time in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （study）.
11．Yu're expected _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （shake） hands when meeting peple fr the first time in China.
12．On the bus ride hme, Ann avided_ _ _ _ _ _ （sit） next t Lily n purpse.
13．They have even asked gvernments _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （develp） laws t stp the sale f shark fins.
二、语篇综合
Our cmmunity library decided 1. （run） a painting class. I tld my friend Ella, and we bth signed up.
On the big day, ur first task was t paint a white vase f cheerful yellw sunflwers against a blue backgrund.
We were asked 2. （paint） ur canvas （画布） blue. It was easy 3. （fllw） the instructr t mve the brush. Althugh I had never painted befre, I culd tell I was a natural. I started 4. （think） abut where I wuld hang my new masterpiece.
Immediately after that, hwever, I began 5. （have） prblems. The first curved（弯曲的） line f my vase lked perfect, but when I painted the line n the ppsite side, my hand slipped （打滑）. I tried t cver that white streak （条痕） with blue paint, but it didn't wrk.
While I was busy 6. （fix） my messy painting, the instructr explained hw t paint the sunflwer leaves. Things went dwnhill fast after that. My leaves lked like fat, green caterpillars （毛毛虫）. When I failed 7. （clean） my paintbrush, I accidentally made the sunflwers green. I felt upset when I saw hw gd thers' paintings lked.
Ella sweetly praised my sunflwers, perhaps feeling srry fr me. When I said that hers was much better, she lked 8. （surprise）. “N, it isn't. I messed up in at least five places.” After a few secnds, she asked, “Want t trade paintings?”
Until that mment, I had nly disliked my painting. And yet, fr sme reasn, 9. （give） it away made me feel wrng. It wasn't a perfect painting, but it was mine—the first ne I had ever created. I knew Ella must have realized that she felt the same way when she suddenly shk her head and said, “Never mind.”
My sunflwer painting still hangs directly abve my bed. I ften lk at it. Every time I lk at it, it makes me 10. （smile）. It always brightens my day and brings warmth t my rm. I really like it nw.
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．Being at Harvard became what I dreamed abut. Even when my electricity was cut ff and I _ _ _ _ at 5:30 a.m. in darkness and gt myself ready fr study.
A．passed byB．lked arund
C．laid utD．wke up
2．Reminding myself f my gal each day s that I can say n t the chices that I saw my friends making, because thse chices wuldn't _ _ _ _ me clser t my gal.
A．leadB．changeC．mveD．kick
3．We set up mre bxes and bins fr paper that we culd _ _ _ _ again, and recycled every piece f used-n-bth-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.
A．createB．findC．useD．put
二、语法填空基础题
1．In the past, rbts _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （use） mainly in factries.
2．Lu Ban _ _ _ _ _ _ （think） it was easy. He cllected sme tls and materials.
3．As students, we are lucky _ _ _ _ _ _ （live） in such an exciting time.
4．I was deeply _ _ _ _ （mve） because Tm usually wasn't gd at crafts.
5．Wuqinxi _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （achieve） ppularity fr many centuries.
6．He went t the kitchen _ _ _ _ _ _ （get） tw ice creams.
7．The Taba Festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （hld） n the schl playgrund. While getting everything ready fr the event, the students culdn't wait t begin.
8．It was a very lively event. Sme students were shuting alud _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （intrduce） their prducts.
9．During the art class, she _ _ _ _ （draw） a beautiful landscape with clrful muntains and a clear river, which wn high praise frm the teacher.
10．Bruce lves music because it makes him feel relaxed. He is shy, and making friends _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （be） hard fr him fr many years.
11．The mment he _ _ _ _ （sit） n the bus, he put n his headphnes and clsed his eyes.
12．When they saw each ther n the bus the next day, Bruce managed _ _ _ _ _ _ （wear） a smile n his face.
13．On the mrning f my 15th birthday, I wke up t find ur huse unusually quiet. My parents _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （leave） a nte saying they went t wrk early.
14．Get ready! The animated mvie Nezha 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze） yu with its clrful and fantastic wrld.
15．This mvie _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cntinue） the legend f the brave and naughty Nezha. It is full f thrilling battles and tuching mments.
16．They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （succeed） in the 1970s. Huang wn the Medal f the Republic in 2019.
17．Fr example, we hang up red lanterns and set ff firewrks _ _ _ _ _ _ （keep） evil spirits away.
18．Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. Peple may have truble _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （breath） in spring in the nrth f China.
19．It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （create） by Hua Tu, wh lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
20．Nva replied and his vice _ _ _ _ _ _ （sund） sft. “Can yu teach me abut friendship?”
21．S far DeepSeek-R1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （grw） t be a reasning mdel, which is a new type f AI, nted Micrsft engineer Vinayak Hegde.
22．New Yrk and Washingtn DC _ _ _ _ （be） gd places t visit in May r Octber, but in winter there is a lt f snw.
23．In Texas and the sutheast, it is usually very ht and sunny _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （cmpare） t ther places.
24．Thugh they were very tired, they didn't stp t have a rest. We were deeply mved when we _ _ _ _ （see） this.
25．The flk art frm, kuaiban, has a lng histry. It _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （play） by a grup r a single persn.
26．He hpes that he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （see） peple frm Hng Kng and Maca in the Chinese space statin in the future.
27．When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I ften _ _ _ _ （ride） my muntain bike everywhere.
28．Because s many peple learn and use English, it may be _ _ _ _ （hard） t imagine that ne day English may nt be the wrld's leading language.
29．九三阅兵：“机器狼”震撼亮相 The September 3 military parade in 2025, which shwed China's strng armed frces, _ _ _ _ （draw） the attentin f the wrld. There _ _ _ _ （be） rbt wlves in the parade that day. They _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） based n the fur-legged rbt dg and are gd at carrying weapns and _ _ _ _ _ _ （hit） targets.
三、语篇综合
It was nearly nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.
At the last crssing, while I 1. （wait） fr the green light, I saw an ld man walking tward me. He 2. （stp） me and I felt a little nervus. The ld man said slwly, “Excuse me. Culd yu please help me?” I lked him up and dwn. He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10-yuan bill and said t me, “Yu see the ld lady ver there? She 3. （stand） there selling baked （烤） sweet ptates. Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne frm her?” He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty meters away in the crner.
“But why dn't yu g and buy it yurself?” I was puzzled （迷惑的）. The ld man cntinued, “That ld lady is my wife and it 4. （be） her first day t sell baked sweet ptates. Just nw I called her, and she 5. （sell） mst f them by nw. There is nly ne sweet ptat left and she 6. （nt g） hme until all the sweet ptates are sld ut. But I knw she 7. （nt stand） the cld because her legs hurt. I'm very wrried abut her.”
At that time, I understd why the ld man asked me 8. （buy） his wife's sweet ptat. I 9. （mve） by the ld man. Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne. As I waved gdbye t the ld man, I saw him 10. （stand） there with a thankful smile.
答案
专题三 动词
考点1 实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词
1．can't
2．be
3．d
4．smells
5．abut
6．remind
7．shuld
8．haven't finished
9．dn't have
考点2 动词的时态
1．spending
2．tk
3．tells
4．pened
5．was playing
6．feel
7．will have
二、语篇综合
1．mved
2．has lived
3．was
4．lves
5．share
6．started
7．will visit/are ging t visit
考点3 被动语态
1．built
2．is held
3．be knwn
4．was invented
5．are caught
6．were prtected
7．develped
二、语篇综合
1．are nt prtected/aren't prtected
2．were cut dwn
3．were built
4．be allwed
5．are killed/have been killed
6．was set up
7．was picked up
8．are nt prevented/aren't prevented
考点4 主谓一致
1．meals
2．falls
3．has
4．makes
5．were
6．am
7．is
8．is
9．are
10．is
11．receives
12．is
13．is
考点5 动词的非谓语形式（没有人称和数的变化）
1．t have
2．t d
3．climbing
4．t be
5．ding
6．t make
7．waiting
8．t sell
9．t find
10．studying
11．t shake
12．sitting
13．t develp
二、语篇综合
1．t run
2．t paint
3．t fllw
4．thinking/t think
5．t have/having
6．fixing
7．t clean
8．surprised
9．giving
10．smile
考点集训
一、完形填空基础题
1．D 2．A 3．C
二、语法填空基础题
1．were used
2．thught
3．t live
4．mved
5．has achieved
6．t get
7．was held
8．t intrduce
9．drew
10．has been
11．sat
12．t wear
13．had left
14．will amaze
15．cntinues
16．succeeded
17．t keep
18．breathing
19．was created
20．sunded
21．has grwn
22．are
23．cmpared
24．saw
25．is played
26．will see
27．rde
28．hard
29．drew； were； are made； hitting
三、语篇综合
1．was waiting
[解析]根据“while”可知，此处表示“当……时”，强调两个动作同时进行，且主句“I saw”为过去时，从句需用过去进行时（was/were ding）。主语是“I”，用was waiting。
2．stpped
[解析]根据“I felt”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式stpped。
3．is standing
[解析]根据“Yu see”和上下文可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时（is/are ding）。主语“She”为第三人称单数，用is standing。
4．is
[解析]根据“her first day”可知，此处描述现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语“it”为第三人称单数，用is。
5．has sld
[解析]根据“by nw”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时（has/have dne）。主语“she”为第三人称单数，用has sld。
6．wn't g/isn't ging t g
[解析]根据上下文可知，回家的动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时；此处是“”结构，表示“直到……才……”,主语是she，主句用否定形式wn't g或isn't ging t g。
7．can't stand
[解析]根据“her legs hurt”可知，此处表示不能忍受寒冷，用“情态动词can't+动词原形stand”。故填can't stand。
8．t buy
[解析]此处是固定搭配ask sb. t d，用不定式t buy。
9．was mved
[解析]主语“I”和动词“mve”之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是“I”，故填was mved。
10．standing
[解析]根据“As I waved gdbye t the ld man, I saw him...（stand） there with a thankful smile.”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb ding sth.。故填standing。