2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习——名词与动名词 课件

这是一份2026年中考英语一轮复习 中考专题复习——名词与动名词 课件，共49页。PPT课件主要包含了非谓语动词，动名词，小试牛刀，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
名词的单数形式 一般可用a来修饰 * a car *a bk 在元音发音开头的单词前用 an * an elephant * an apple
factry-factries
leaf -- leaves
名词的复数形式 1.复数形式的构成方法 (1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/r/z/ * dg – dgs * bk – bks (2) 以___________结尾的名词加“es”/iz/ *bx – bxes *watch – watches
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,________加“___” /iz/ * cuntry – cuntries * factry – factries 请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须______ * by – bys hliday-hlidays * mnkey – mnkeys
(4) 以结尾的名词加____ /z/ * radi – radis * z – zs 只有 __________________加“es”构成复数 ptat – ptates tmat – tmateszer---zers / zeres。 (5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变__________再加____ /vz/ * half – halves * shelf – shelves * knife – knives * leaf – leaves
ptat tmat her
② 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例如：leaf (树叶，叶子)，half (一半)，self (自已)，wife (妻子)，knife (刀子)，shelf (架子)，wlf (狼), thief (窃贼，强盗) 和 life (生命)，这些名词变成复数时，都要改 -f (e) 为 v，再加 -es
考点二 名词的复数形式
2.特殊变化的单词 (1)单复数同形Chinese – Chinese fish – fish Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep (2)变元音字母为ee tth – teeth ft – feet
child--children
3.变man为 men man – men wman – wmen pliceman – plicemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 请区别：German(德国人) – Germans4. 其它形式 child – children muse – mice
6.常以复数形式出现的名词 peple clthes plice trusers glasses 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数 * My clthes are newer than yurs. * The plice ften cme here.
集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：peple　plice　family 等本身就是复数，不能说 a peple，a plice，a family，但可以说a persn，a pliceman， the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese，the Swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用，如The Chinese are industries and brave.　中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
集体名词作主语时，如果表示一个整体，谓语动词用单数 形式，如果表示集体中的每个成员，谓语用复数形式。如：
The plice are searching fr the thieves everywhere.
My family is a happy ne and my family are watching TV nw.
复合名词前面的名词是man, wman, gentleman变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词全部都要变成复数形式：如果是其他词中，变为复数时，只要把后面的名词变成复数形式。例如：　　 men wrkers　　wmen teachers　　gentlemen fficials by students apple trees
7.可用hw many，many，a few，few，any，lts f, sme，a lt f 等修饰可数名词复数 *There are a few peple in the park. *Hw many knives are there in yur pencil-bx?
★不可数名词 物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特别记住husewrk wrk bread time space music mney weather cttn hmewrk wd infrmatin news medicine
1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数 *Sme bread is ver there. *N news is gd news. 2.常用hw much, much, a little, little, a lt f, sme, any等来修饰不可数名词 *They had much mney. *He des little husewrk at hme.
3.常用a piece f, a cup f, a glass f,a bttle f等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在f 前面的名词上，而 f 后始终是单数 *There is a piece f paper in the bk. *Three glasses f range are n the desk.
4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同 (1) glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸) – a paper(报纸) wrk(工作) – a wrk(著作) rm(空间) – a rm(房间)
(2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果) fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼) hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发) time(时间) – times(时代)
1. The ld men enjy _____ (listen) t the singing f the birds in the sister is interested in _______ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading bks C. listening music D. plays basketball3. ______(see) is believing.4. My hbby is (play) cmputer games. 5.He feels like______ice cream. A.eating B. eat C.eats D.t eat6. There is a big near here. (购物中心）
shpping center
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词，它不受人称和数的限制。
Activity 1 Pairwrk
1. T be a teacher is my dream. It is very easy t learn t swim.2. I will decide t g t Sanya fr my winter hliday next mnth.3. Kathy ften encurages me t speak in frnt f crwds bravely.4. My hbby is t play cmputer games.5. I went t an After-class Study Center t learn English last year.6. Listening t music is a gd way t relax.7. T be hnest, I dn't agree with yu.8. I dn't knw hw t deal with the prblems between my parents and me.
非谓语动词是每年中考的必考内容主要集中在对动词不定式和动名词的考查
动词原形 + ing (ding)
1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。
2、有时态和语态的变化
Picking apples is much better than having classes.
Ding is better than saying.
注意：动名词及动名词短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：
（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有 miss, finish, mind, keep, practice, enjy, avid , suggest cnsider等。
His favrite sprt is playing basketball .
shpping basket shpping bags finishing line starting line swimming pl singing cmpetitin、
develping cuntry waiting rm living rm reading rmwalking stick parking lt
Activity 2 Pairwrk
1. I am interested in running, s I tk part in the Men's 50m relay race. ( )2. Helping thers is t help urselves. ( )3. Mary ften practices reading English every mrning. ( )4. My hbby is playing chess. ( )5. There is a small parking lt in ur schl. ( )
1、动名词的复合结构为：
2、动名词的习惯用语：
a. It’s n use ding sth.
b. can’t help ding sth.
c. feel like ding sth.
d. be busy ding sth. be wrth ding sth.
f. have fun /truble/prblems ding
动词+ding 介词+ding
���只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀：
� 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习� 错过建议保持介意值得考虑 （押韵）
喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习
enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事 sth. 花费…做某事 be busy ding sth. 忙于做… imagine sb. ding sth. 想象…做某事 can't help ding sth. 忍不住做某事 feel like ding sth. 想要做某事 finish ding sth. 完成做某事 practice ding sth. 练习做某事
miss ding sth. 错过做某事 suggest ding sth. 建议做某事 keep (n) ding sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind ding sth. 介意做某事 be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事 cnsider ding sth. 考虑做某事
错过建议保持介意值得考虑
介词+ding �——介词宾语
常考介词: at, in, n f, ff, fr, frm up, abut, withut t 等等
be gd at ding sth 擅长做某事 be interested in ding sth. 对做某事感兴趣 be used fr ding sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. fr ding sth. 谢谢某人做某事 thanks be tired f ding sth. 厌烦做某事 be afraid f ding sth. 害怕做某事
put ff ding 推迟做某事stp sb. frm ding sth. 阻止某人做某事give up ding sth. 放弃做某事withut ding sth. 没有做某事think abut ding sth. 考虑做某事What ∕ Hw abut ding 做某事怎么样?
1. Nw mre and mre peple are busy abut the Internet. 　　A. learn B. t learn C. learning D. learned 2.—It's t ht. Wuld yu mind the dr? 　— . Please d it. 　　A. t pen; OK 　 B. pening; Certainly nt 　　C. pening; Of curse 　 D. t pen; Gd idea 3. N matter hw hard it is, we'll keep until we make it. 　　A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4. -Are yu enjying in Kunming? 　 -Yes, we are. Very much. 　　A. t live B. living C. lives D. lived 5． We culdn't help after we heard the funny stry. (laugh)
Have a test
1.Jhn is nt gd at , but he wuld like t have a try. ( sing ) (2016中考题） 2.My grandfather feels like _____ arund the wrld because he enjys _____new places. A. traveling , seeing B. t travel , t see C. t travel, seeing D. traveling ,t see3. Yu are nt suppsed t visit a friend's huse withut . (call)4. Befre t bed , yu shuld say " Gd night " t yur parents. (g)5. My mm ften takes a with her t buy vegetables. (购物袋）6. What abut _________ut fr a walk after dinner? (g) 7. The Great Green Wall will stp the wind frm ____ the sand away. A. blw B. blwing C. blew D. t blw 8. is easier than ding. A. Talk B. T talk C. Talking D. Talked
shpping bag
复习动名词的用法，完成学案 。