湖南省长沙市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期末考试含解析

这是一份湖南省长沙市2025_2026学年高二英语上学期期末考试含解析，共26页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B， Why did Ms等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题看上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw much will the man pay fr himself and his child?
A. $13. B. $14. C. $17.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A twn. B. A disaster. C. A huse.
3. What will Owen d next?
A. G shpping. B. Brrw ballns. C. Hld a celebratin.
4. What des Charltte need t get?
A. A marker. B. A ntebk. C. A printer.
5. Hw did Lucy and Tm g t Berlin?
A. By mtrbike. B. By car. C. By air.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Ms. Clark make the call?
A. T bk the furniture. B. T inquire the rder. C. T hurry delivery up.
7. What des Mark mean in the end?
A. There’s n need t call the driver.
B. Stylish Hme is ut f the way.
C. The rder shuld be changed.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des Anna wrk?
A. At a hspital. B. At a theater. C. At a law firm.
9. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. C-wrkers. C. Schlmates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des Steve wrk nw?
A. In Chengdu. B. In Chngqing. C. In Beijing.
11. What is Steve’s part-time jb?
A. A musician. B. A waiter. C. A phtgrapher.
12. What will Daisy prbably d in the future?
A. Teach kids. B. Learn pipa. C. Sell instruments.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des Thmpsn cme t the wman?
A. T make a cmplaint.
B. T get sme advice.
C. T discuss his perfrmance.
14. What makes Thmpsn lse mtivatin?
A. N prgress in speed.
B. Unclear training plans.
C. Pr team cperatin.
15. What is Thmpsn’s rutine during practice breaks?
A. Seeking feedback. B. Resting directly. C. Eating snacks.
16. When shuld the tw speakers meet again?
A. In a mnth. B. In a week. C. In a day.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can visitrs get vice-guided tur service?
A. At the inf desk.
B. In the study area.
C. Frm the main entrance.
18. What des Gallery A display?
A. Ancient prducts. B. Impressinist wrks. C. Mdem sculptures.
19. What can visitrs d at Gallery C?
A. Admire 3D mvies.
B. Use reference bks.
C. Interact with digital art.
20. What is special abut the Premium Art Experience Tur?
A. It ffers free guides.
B. It starts the earliest.
C. It serves freign visitrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu be the judge: shuld my phne-addicted friend g n a mbile detx (戒断)?
The prsecutin (控方): James
My husemate and best friend spends every waking minute n TikTk. I knw she wrks in scial media, but she’s nw seriusly addicted t it, even after she’s clcked f. Besides, she needs t stp playing vides ludly arund the huse when I’m watching TV.
The defence: Marley
My jb means I have t be n the ball with what’s trending nline. I think James is jealus because he’s gt a rather bring jb in accunting. I dn’t g arund playing vides at full vlume all the time; I think that’s nly happened a handful f times. He’s exaggerating (夸张) there.
The jury (陪审团) f Guardian readers
While Marley’s use f TikTk may seem excessive t sme, ultimately it is up t her hw she chses t use her time. If James can’t accept that, he shuld mve ut.
Marg, 29
Marley needs t put her phne dwn, live in the mment and think less abut her scial media presence. She is guilty f nt valuing an hnest friend because she thinks a better life awaits her n TikTk.
Stewart, 35
As a fellw phne addict, I d have sympathy fr Marley. Hwever, it’s mre than a little rude t have the sund turned n while watching TV tgether.
Peter, 40
The excessive use f scial media is a crime and reflects pr cntrl ver scial habits. Marley needs t be mre cnsiderate f thers.
Steve, 6
Nw yu be the-judge
In ur reader feedback sectin, tell us: shuld Marley get ff TikTk and get a life?
1. What is Marley’s reasn fr spending time n TikTk?
A. She finds an accunting jb dull.B. She enjys sharing ppular vides.
C. She needs t stay updated n nline trends.D. She prefers aviding interactin with James.
2. Wh is fully n Marley’s side?
A. Marg.B. Stewart.C. Peter.D. Steve.
3. Where des the text mst prbably cme frm?
A. A legal paper.B. A curt recrd.
C. A lifestyle survey.D. An interactive clumn.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了Marley对社交媒体的沉迷是否需要戒断，展现了两位朋友的观点及读者的看法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“My jb means I have t be n the ball with what’s trending nline.(我的工作意味着我必须时刻关注网上的流行趋势)”可知，Marley花时间在抖音上的原因是她需要了解最新的网络趋势。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Marg, 29部分“While Marley’s use f TikTk may seem excessive t sme, ultimately it is up t her hw she chses t use her time. If James can’t accept that, he shuld mve ut.(虽然Marley对TikTk的使用对某些人来说似乎有些过度，但最终还是取决于她选择如何利用自己的时间。如果詹姆斯不能接受，他应该搬出去)”可知，只有Marg全力支持Marley。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In ur reader feedback sectin, tell us: shuld Marley get ff TikTk and get a life?(在我们的读者反馈部分，告诉我们：Marley应该离开TikTk，开始自己的生活吗？)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自互动专栏。故选D。
B
I grew up n a dairy farm. The particular life lcatin t which I gt assigned—“stuck” is a better wrd if yu’ve ever been there — was a small family-wned-and-perated utfit.
I remember the Christmas when ur main hired hand drpped ut f the wrk rtatin. Sixteen and the ldest f the kids left at hme I was called n t fill in. Halfway thrugh the first day, I realized I had never nticed exactly hw much that wrker did. Fr five days I either milked r slept, fed calves (牛犊) r slept. I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years, and that understanding slidified my determinatin t d whatever it tk t nt stay n that dairy farm my whle life.
Eventually, my determinatin paid ff. I gt int cllege. Nw, I n lnger have t wrry abut my father’s vice yelling, “Stace, cme ut here! We need help!” T be hnest, I’m grateful. But at the same time, I als dn’t have a cmpelling reasn t be up in time t see the beauty f a sunrise. Nr d I have the pprtunity t dance with my sister in the dairy barn, wrk side-by-side with my dad and hear the ld stries.
Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.
Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.
4. What did the authr cme t understand n her first day wrking n the farm?
A. She culdn’t manage s much wrk.
B. Her parents sacrificed a lt fr her family.
C. The tasks were dull and challenging.
D. The wrk was mre demanding than expected.
5. What mtivated the authr t pursue further educatin?
A. Lack f pprtunities n the farm.
B. A passin fr academic study.
C. Her dissatisfactin with farm life.
D. Encuragement frm her parents.
6. Hw des the authr feel abut her life nw?
A. Mixed.B. Regretful.
C. Cntent.D. Relieved.
7. What can we infer abut the authr frm the last paragraph?
A. She has becme tired f her daily rutine.
B. She misses the cnnectins she had befre.
C. She regrets leaving her family behind.
D. She has lst interest in the beauty f nature.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小生活在农场里，繁重的农场工作使作者下决心远离农场去求学深造，后来又开始怀念农场生活。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作)”可知，作者开始意识到这个工作比之前预计的要费力，故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have t admit this gave me a deep appreciatin f hw hard my parents wrked day in and day ut fr 30 years, and that understanding slidified my determinatin t d whatever it tk t nt stay n that dairy farm my whle life.(我必须承认，这让我深深感激我的父母30年来日复一日的辛勤工作，这种理解坚定了我的决心，无论付出什么代价，我都不会一辈子待在那个奶牛场)”可知，作者对农场生活不满意，这促使她继续深造，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，现在作者发现了不在农场生活的坏处，反思自己没有意识到的农场生活的好处，由此推知她看到现在的生活既有好的一面又有不好的一面，所以是mixed，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后两段“Nw, there are whle stretches f days when I dn’t feel any pressing need t even g utside. And I can g mnths withut petting an animal r watching in amazement at their keen sense f the envirnment arund them. Instead, I have neighbrs within shuting distance but wh feel like they live a planet away.(现在，我有好长一段时间都不觉得迫切需要出门。我可以几个月不去抚摸动物，也不去惊奇地观察它们对周围环境的敏锐感知。相反，我的邻居离我很近，但他们感觉自己住在另一个星球上)”和“Eighteen years I lived my life n that dairy, nt really knwing there were peple wh didn’t get up and g ut and wrk tgether t get the same verwhelming tasks dne day after day. Smetimes I wish I had never fund ut there were.(18年来，我一直生活在那个奶牛场里，不知道还有人没有起床，走出去，日复一日地一起完成同样繁重的任务。有时候我真希望我从来没有发现这一点)”可知，作者怀念之前的时光，与自然、邻居的联系，故选B。
C
Pmel(a kind f fruit) has a thick peel that is typically thrwn away, cntributing t significant fd waste. In a recent study, researchers at the University f Illinis lked int methds t repurpse it t develp a device capable f pwering small electrnic prducts.
The pmel peel has a thin uter layer and a thick, sft inner layer. “Sme peple have used pmel peels t extract mixtures fr essential ils,” the researchers said, “but we wanted t take advantage f the structure f the peel s as t upcycle it int higher-value prducts.” They cut it int smaller pieces and freeze-dried it t maintain its unique three-dimensinal prus (多孔的) architecture. By examining its chemical cmpsitin and mechanical prperties, the research team engineered a device that transfrms mechanical energy int electricity.
The device is cntact electrified, which may sund cmplex, but is actually simple. When we tuch a sweater, especially in the winter, smetimes we feel a shck. The basic mechanism is cntact electrificatin, r rubbing-electrificatin (摩擦起电). When tw materials are rubbed against each ther, electricity can frm due t the transfer f charges between them.
The researchers used the pmel peel and a plastic film as tw rubbing-electric layers that are brught int cntact when external frce is present. They attached an electrde t each f these layers t judge hw well the resulting device culd turn external mechanical energy int electricity. By simply tapping the pmel-peel-based rubbing-electric device with a finger, they culd light up abut 20 LEDs. They als shwed that a sprts watch can be pwered nly by these mechanical frces, withut the need f external electricity.
This wrk has strng ptential t transfrm therwise wasted energy int useful electricity; it culd cntribute significantly t lng-term sustainability. Yi-Cheng Wang, a prfessr f Cllege f Illinis, said, “We als fund that, thanks t the pmel peel’s naturally prus structure, rubbing-electric devices based n it can be highly sensitive t frce and frce frequency. Therefre, we gt the idea f develping sensing devices that can be attached t the human bdy fr bimechanical mnitring.”
8. What made the researchers develp the rubbing-electric device?
A. The gal t prduce mre ils.B. The desire t cut dwn fd waste.
C. The need t test a freeze-drying technlgy.D. The lack f effective pwer-generating tls.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n abut the device?
A. Its develping prcess.B. Its functinal advantages.
C. Its wrking principle.D. Its experimenting cnditins.
10. Why are LEDs and the sprts watch mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T prve the device’s effectiveness.B. T stress their energy efficiency.
C. T shw the device’s user-friendliness.D. T measure their electricity cnsumptin.
11. What can we knw frm Prfessr Wang’s wrds?
A. The devices need further tests.B. The devices inspired wider applicatins.
C. Pmel peel may fail t respnd t frce.D. Making sensing devices is their riginal gal.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伊利诺伊大学研究人员如何利用柚子皮的多孔结构开发出摩擦发电装置，将机械能转化为电能，为小型电子设备供电，并展望其在生物力学监测等领域的应用前景。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Pmel(a kind f fruit) has a thick peel that is typically thrwn away, cntributing t significant fd waste. In a recent study, researchers at the University f Illinis lked int methds t repurpse it t develp a device capable f pwering small electrnic prducts.(柚子（一种水果）的外皮很厚，通常会被丢弃，这造成了大量的食物浪费。在最近的一项研究中，伊利诺伊学院的研究人员探索了如何利用这种外皮的方法，以开发出一种能够为小型电子设备供电的装置)”可知，减少食物浪费的意愿促使研究人员开发出了这种摩擦发电装置。故选B。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The device is cntact electrified, which may sund cmplex, but is actually simple. When we tuch a sweater, especially in the winter, smetimes we feel a shck. The basic mechanism is cntact electrificatin, r rubbing-electrificatin. When tw materials are rubbed against each ther, electricity can frm due t the transfer f charges between them.(该设备是通过接触产生电的，这听起来可能有些复杂，但实际上其实很简单。当我们触摸一件毛衣时，尤其是在冬天的时候，有时会感觉到一阵电击。其基本原理就是接触放电或摩擦放电。当两种材料相互摩擦时，由于它们之间电荷的转移，就会形成电)”可知，第三段围绕“该装置如何发电”的原理展开。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“By simply tapping the pmel-peel-based rubbing-electric device with a finger, they culd light up abut 20 LEDs. They als shwed that a sprts watch can be pwered nly by these mechanical frces, withut the need f external electricity.(只需用手指轻触这种由柚子皮制成的摩擦式电动装置，就能点亮约20个发光二极管。他们还证明，一块运动手表仅靠这些机械力就能供电，无需外部电力)”可知，提及LED灯和运动手表是为了证明该设备的有效性。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We als fund that, thanks t the pmel peel’s naturally prus structure, rubbing-electric devices based n it can be highly sensitive t frce and frce frequency. Therefre, we gt the idea f develping sensing devices that can be attached t the human bdy fr bimechanical mnitring.(我们还发现，由于柚子皮具有天然的多孔结构，基于这种结构的摩擦电装置对力以及力的频率具有极高的敏感度。因此，我们有了开发能够贴附在人体上用于生物力学监测的传感设备的想法)”可知，这些设备促进了更广泛的应用。故选B。
D
Last spring, Shiri Melumad, a prfessr at the Whartn Schl f the University f Pennsylvania, gave a grup f 250 peple a simple writing assignment: Share advice with a friend n hw t lead a healthier lifestyle. T cme up with tips, sme were allwed t use a traditinal Ggle search, while thers culd rely nly n summaries f infrmatin generated autmatically with Ggle’s artificial intelligence.
The peple using AI-generated summaries wrte advice that was generic, bvius and largely unhelpful — eat healthy fds, stay hydrated and get lts f sleep!The peple wh fund infrmatin with a traditinal Ggle web search shared mre subtle advice abut fcusing n the varius pillars f wellness, including physical, mental and emtinal health.
The tech industry tells us that chatbts and new AI search tls will supercharge the way we learn and thrive, and that anyne wh ignres the technlgy risks being left behind. But Dr. Melumad’s experiment, like ther academic studies published s far n AI’s effects n the brain, fund that peple wh rely heavily n chatbts and AI search tls fr tasks like writing essays and research are generally perfrming wrse than peple wh dn’t use them.
Welcme t the era f “brain rt”, the slang term t describe a deterirated mental state frm engaging with lw-quality internet cntent. When we write with ChatGPT, are we even writing?
The mst high-prfile study this year abut AI’s effects n the brain came ut f the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, where researchers sught t understand hw tls like OpenAI’s ChatGPT culd affect hw peple write. The study, which invlved 54 cllege students, had a small sample size, but the results raised imprtant questins abut whether AI culd suppress peple’s abilities t learn.
Fr part f the study, students were asked t write an essay ranging frm 500 t 1,000 wrds, and they were divided int different grups: One grup culd write with the help f ChatGPT, a secnd grup culd lk up infrmatin nly with a traditinal Ggle search, and a third grup culd rely nly n their brains t cmpse their assignment. The students wre sensrs that measured electrical activity in their brains. The ChatGPT users shwed the lwest brain activity, which was unsurprising since they were letting the AI chatbt d the wrk.
But the mst striking revelatin arse after the students finished the writing exercise. One minute after cmpleting their essays, the students were asked t qute any part f their essay. The vast majrity f ChatGPT users (83 percent) culd nt recall a single sentence. In cntrast, the students using Ggle’s search engine culd qute sme parts, and the students wh relied n n tech culd recite lts f lines, with sme even quting almst the entirety f their essays literally.
“It has been ne minute, and yu really cannt say anything?” said Nataliya Ksmyna, the research scientist at MIT Media Lab wh led the study, abut the ChatGPT users. “If yu dn’t remember what yu wrte, yu dn’t feel wnership. D yu even care?”
12. What was the main finding f Dr. Melumad’s experiment?
A. AI-generated summaries are mre helpful than traditinal searches.
B. Peple using AI summaries gave less detailed and helpful advice.
C. Traditinal Ggle searches are n lnger useful fr writing.
D. AI tls imprve the quality f writing assignments significantly.
13. What des the term “brain rt” refer t in the text?
A. disease caused by using cmputers.
B. Imprved thinking ability frm using AI.
C. Mental decline due t pr cntent cnsumptin.
D. A new type f brain training methd.
14. Which f the fllwing best summarizes the central idea f the text?
A. AI tls are useless fr academic tasks.
B. Using AI may reduce mental engagement and memry maintenance.
C. Traditinal search engines are better than AI fr all tasks.
D. Students shuld avid using technlgy in writing assignments.
15. Why des the authr mentin Nataliya Ksmyna’s questin: “D yu even care?”
A. T shw that ChatGPT users are lazy.
B. T emphasize the lss f persnal cnnectin t ne’s wrk when using AI.
C. T criticize MIT’s research methds.
D. T encurage mre use f AI in writing.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两项关于AI对人类大脑影响的研究，发现过度依赖AI工具会导致内容输出缺乏细节、大脑活跃度降低、记忆力衰退，且使用者对自身作品丧失归属感等问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peple using AI-generated summaries wrte advice that was generic, bvius and largely unhelpful — eat healthy fds, stay hydrated and get lts f sleep! The peple wh fund infrmatin with a traditinal Ggle web search shared mre subtle advice abut fcusing n the varius pillars f wellness, including physical, mental and emtinal health.(使用AI生成摘要的人给出的建议通用、明显且大体上无帮助——吃健康的食物、保持水分充足、保证充足睡眠！而通过传统谷歌网页搜索获取信息的人，分享了更细致的建议，聚焦于健康的多个支柱，包括身体、心理和情绪健康)”可知，Melumad博士实验的主要发现是使用AI摘要的人给出的建议不够详细且缺乏帮助。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“the slang term t describe a deterirated mental state frm engaging with lw-quality internet cntent(这个俚语用来描述因接触低质量网络内容而导致的精神状态恶化)”可知，brain rt指的是因消费低质量内容而导致的精神衰退。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。文章围绕两项研究展开，Melumad博士的实验发现依赖AI会输出缺乏细节的内容，MIT的研究则表明使用ChatGPT会降低大脑活跃度、导致使用者难以回忆自己的作品。核心主旨是使用AI可能减少精神投入（大脑活跃度低）和记忆保持（难以回忆内容）。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最中一段“If yu dn’t remember what yu wrte, yu dn’t feel wnership. D yu even care?(如果你不记得自己写了什么，你就不会有归属感。你甚至在乎吗？)”可知，作者引用Nataliya Ksmyna的问题，是为了强调使用AI时，使用者与自己作品之间的个人联系会丧失（缺乏归属感）。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many teenagers, Saturday mrnings ffer a precius pprtunity t sleep in and recver frm the sleep debt f busy schl weeks. Sufficient sleep is widely recgnized as essential fr physical and mental health — particularly during the critical develpmental perid f adlescence (青春期). ____16____ Recent findings indicate that catching up n sleep ver the weekend may effectively help reduce anxiety, prvided that teens limit their extra sleep t n mre than tw hurs.
The majrity f American teens fail t btain the recmmended eight t ten hurs f nightly sleep during weekdays. Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and bilgical changes cntribute t this widespread sleep debt. ____17____
Studies shw that teens wh extend their sleep n weekends by up t tw hurs reprt significantly lwer anxiety levels. ____18____ On the cntrary, thse wh either d nt make up fr lst sleep r wh g beynd the tw-hur limit tend t exhibit higher anxiety. In fact, teenagers wh sleep mre than tw extra hurs n weekends demnstrate the mst prnunced anxiety.
____19____ This term refers t a disruptin (扰乱) f the bdy’s internal clck caused by significant differences between weekday and weekend sleep schedules. Much like what is felt after crssing time znes, this can als lead t pr cncentratin and emtinal instability. Althugh the assciatin between excessive sleep and increased anxiety is nt yet fully understd, mderatin (适度) appears t be key.
Interestingly, the same effect was nt bserved with depressin, which ften emerges later in adlescence. ____20____ The message fr adlescents is clear: getting a little extra sleep n weekends can help relieve anxiety and imprve emtinal stability, but t much may be cunterprductive. Balancing sleep recvery within recmmended limits can supprt mental well-being during these frmative years.
A. Anxius teens experienced neck tensin.
B. The phenmenn is called “scial jet lag”.
C. Hwever, catching up n t much sleep may be prblematic.
D. The fcus thus remains n anxiety, which cmmnly arises in yunger teens.
E. S, it might be a gd idea t get as much sleep as pssible n the weekend.
F. These individuals experience reduced nervusness, tensin, and unreasnable wrries.
G. As a result, weekend recvery sleep becmes nt just a luxury, but a physilgical need.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，研究表明，在周末多睡一会儿有助于青少年缓解焦虑并改善情绪稳定性，但睡太多可能会适得其反。在推荐的范围内平衡睡眠恢复有助于在这些成长阶段保持心理健康。
【16题详解】
上文“Sufficient sleep is widely recgnized as essential fr physical and mental health — particularly during the critical develpmental perid f adlescence (青春期). (充足的睡眠被广泛认为对身心健康至关重要——尤其是在青春期这一关键的成长阶段。)”提到充足的睡眠对青春期这一关键的成长阶段至关重要，下文“Recent findings indicate that catching up n sleep ver the weekend may effectively help reduce anxiety, prvided that teens limit their extra sleep t n mre than tw hurs. (最近的研究表明，周末补觉确实能有效减轻焦虑，前提是青少年将额外的睡眠时间控制在不超过两小时的范围内。)”提到研究表明周末的睡眠确实能减轻青少年的焦虑，但额外的睡眠时间应控制在不超过两小时的范围内，由此推知不应过度补觉，C项“但是，过度补觉可能会带来问题。”符合语境，引出下文关于补觉的时长问题，故选C。
【17题详解】
上文“The majrity f American teens fail t btain the recmmended eight t ten hurs f nightly sleep during weekdays. Academic pressures, extracurricular activities, and bilgical changes cntribute t this widespread sleep debt. (大多数美国青少年在工作日每晚都无法获得推荐的 8 至 10 小时的睡眠时间。学业压力、课外活动以及生理变化导致了这种普遍的睡眠不足现象。)”提到由于各种原因大多数美国青少年普遍睡眠不足，因此需要在周末补觉，G项“因此，周末补觉不再仅仅是一种享受，而成为了一种生理上的需求。”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
上文“Studies shw that teens wh extend their sleep n weekends by up t tw hurs reprt significantly lwer anxiety levels. (研究表明，那些在周末额外多睡两小时青少年，其焦虑程度会显著降低。)”提到在周末额外多睡两小时的青少年焦虑程度会显著降低，F项“这些人在心理上会感到紧张感、压力感以及不必要的忧虑有所减轻。”进一步阐述上文的研究结果，符合语境，F项中的“These individuals ”指上文的“teens”，故选F。
【19题详解】
前一段描述了周末过度补觉会增加焦虑的现象，根据下文“This term refers t a disruptin (扰乱) f the bdy’s internal clck caused by significant differences between weekday and weekend sleep schedules. (这个术语指的是由于工作日和周末的睡眠时间安排存在显著差异而导致的身体内部生物钟紊乱。)”可知，空处是提及一个针对上文现象的术语，B项“这种现象被称为‘社交时差’。”符合语境，下文“This term”指代B项中“scial jet lag”，故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“Interestingly, the same effect was nt bserved with depressin, which ften emerges later in adlescence. (有趣的是，这种效应在抑郁症方面并未出现，而抑郁症通常在青少年时期较晚出现。)”提到“社交时差”在抑郁症方面并未出现，下文“The message fr adlescents is clear: getting a little extra sleep n weekends can help relieve anxiety and imprve emtinal stability (对于青少年来说，这个信息很明确：在周末多睡一会儿有助于缓解焦虑并改善情绪稳定性，但睡太多可能会适得其反)”明确周末补觉与焦虑的关系，D项“因此，研究的重点仍然集中在焦虑这一问题上，这种焦虑通常会在较年轻的青少年中出现”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
James Smith has lng succeeded in cmpetitin, even in snwball fights as a child. Nw that he’s 80, his ____21____ edge has nly gtten sharper. “Many have said, ‘Yu’re crazy,’” said Smith, wh visits dctrs every few mnths t check n his ____22____. “But they’ve never tld me nt t ____23____.”
Smith nt nly runs ultramarathns — races lnger than 26.2 miles that ften take days t ____24____ — he als sets recrds. Smith said, “I’ve never really thught f my ____25____ as an bstacle,” I kind f have the ____26____ f “If smebdy else can d it, yu knw, why can’t I?”
There are many ____27____ behind his running. One f Smith’s races came in Nvember 2016, when he ____28____ the challenge f a 100-mile race in suthwest China, near the very regin where his father, Mickey, fught Japanese sldiers while ____29____ in the U.S. Army Air Crps (陆军航空队) during Wrld War Ⅱ. Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathn in Califrnia, a stranger ____30____ him a nte that said: “Watching yu struggle up that hill gave me the ____31____ t fight my wn illness. Thank yu fr shwing me hw t persevere.” Fr Smith, it was prf that running culd ____32____ life beynd the finish line.
After he finished Badwater Ultramarathn, ne f the wrld’s hardest ftraces, Smith tld his trainer Michael Jhnsn that it wuld be his ____33____ ultramarathn. Smith hasn’t ____34____ anther race — but Jhnsn said he wuld prbably find ne sn. “He’s shwing what’s ____35____ nt just fr him, but fr yu t, fr me, fr all f us.” said Jhnsn.
21. A. knwledgeableB. creativeC. cmpetitiveD. influential
22. A. healthB. prgressC. recveryD. memry
23. A. jumpB. runC. playD. leave
24. A. watchB. maintainC. apprachD. cmplete
25. A. appearanceB. genderC. ageD. persnality
26. A. expectatinB. chiceC. attitudeD. methd
27. A. striesB. accidentsC. rewardsD. secrets
28. A. put asideB. thught abutC. tk nD. waited fr
29. A. studyingB. servingC. teachingD. travelling
30. A. prmisedB. pstedC. bughtD. handed
31. A. rightB. strengthC. adviceD. duty
32. A. inspireB. createC. wasteD. risk
33. A. upcmingB. favuriteC. unfrgettableD. last
34. A. missedB. finishedC. wnD. scheduled
35. A. pssibleB. necessaryC. realD. useful
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的詹姆斯·史密斯始终坚持参加超级马拉松比赛并屡创纪录的故事，介绍了他跑步背后的诸多缘由，以及他的坚持不仅实现了自我突破，更激励了身边的人，向所有人诠释了一切皆有可能的人生信念。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今他已经80岁了，他的竞争优势只会变得更加突出。A. knwledgeable博学的；B. creative有创造力的；C. cmpetitive有竞争力的；D. influential有影响力的。根据前文“James Smith has lng succeeded in cmpetitin, even in snwball fights as a child.(詹姆斯·史密斯长期以来在比赛中都取得了成功，甚至在小时候的打雪仗中也是如此。)”可知，史密斯一直擅长竞争，80岁时竞争优势依旧明显。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯每隔几个月就会去看医生检查身体状况，他说：“很多人都说我疯了。”A. health健康；B. prgress进步；C. recvery恢复；D. memry记忆。根据前文“visits dctrs every few mnths(每隔几个月去看医生)”可知，看医生的目的是检查身体健康状况。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们从来没有告诉我不要跑步。A. jump跳跃；B. run跑步；C. play玩耍；D. leave离开。根据后文“Smith nt nly runs ultramarathns(史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松)”可知，全文围绕史密斯跑步展开，医生并未劝阻他跑步。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松——这种比赛距离超过26.2英里，通常需要数天才能完成——他还创造了纪录。A. watch观看；B. maintain维持；C. apprach接近；D. cmplete完成。根据前文“races lnger than 26.2 miles(距离超过26.2英里的比赛)”可知，超级马拉松赛程长，需要数天才能完成。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯说：“我从来没有真正把自己的年龄当成障碍。”A. appearance外貌；B. gender性别；C. age年龄；D. persnality性格。根据前文“Nw that he’s 80(如今他已经80岁了)”可知，80岁的史密斯并未将自己的年龄视作跑步的阻碍。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点秉持这样的态度：“如果别人能做到，为什么我不能？”A. expectatin期待；B. chice选择；C. attitude态度；D. methd方法。根据后文“If smebdy else can d it, yu knw, why can’t I?(如果别人能做到，你知道的，为什么我不能？)”可知，这是史密斯面对跑步挑战的一种态度。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的跑步背后有许多故事。A. stries故事；B. accidents事故；C. rewards奖励；D. secrets秘密。根据后文“One f Smith’s races came in Nvember 2016, when he ____ the challenge f a 100-mile race in suthwest China(史密斯的其中一场比赛是在2016年11月，当时他在中国西南地区……了百英里赛事的挑战)”和“Once, after Smith finished an ultramarathn in Califrnia, a stranger ____ him a nte(有一次，史密斯在加利福尼亚完成一场超级马拉松后，一个陌生人……他一张纸条)”可知，史密斯的跑步经历背后有诸多相关的故事。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：2016年11月，史密斯参加了中国西南地区的一场百英里赛事，迎接了这项挑战。A. put aside搁置；B. thught abut思考；C. tk n承担；接受；D. waited fr等待。根据后文“the challenge f a 100-mile race(百英里赛事的挑战)”可知，此处是指史密斯接受了这场比赛的挑战，take n the challenge为固定搭配，意为“接受挑战”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那场比赛的举办地附近，正是他的父亲米奇在第二次世界大战期间在美国陆军航空队服役时与日军作战的地区。A. studying学习；B. serving服役；服务；C. teaching教学；D. travelling旅行。根据后文“in the U.S. Army Air Crps(在美国陆军航空队)”和“fught Japanese sldiers(与日军作战)”可知，史密斯的父亲当时在军队服役，serve in the army为固定搭配，意为“服兵役”。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，史密斯在加利福尼亚完成一场超级马拉松后，一个陌生人递给了他一张纸条。A. prmised承诺；B. psted邮寄；C. bught购买；D. handed递给。根据后文“him a nte(他一张纸条)”可知，陌生人是将纸条亲手递给了史密斯。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的力量。A. right权利；B. strength力量；C. advice建议；D. duty职责。根据后文“t fight my wn illness(对抗我自己的疾病)”可知，陌生人从史密斯的坚持中获得了对抗疾病的力量。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对史密斯来说，这证明了跑步可以在终点线之外激励人生。A. inspire激励；鼓舞；B. create创造；C. waste浪费；D. risk冒险。根据前文“Watching yu struggle up that hill gave me the ____ t fight my wn illness. Thank yu fr shwing me hw t persevere.(看着你奋力爬上那座山，给了我对抗自己疾病的……。谢谢你教会我如何坚持。)”可知，史密斯的跑步经历深深激励了陌生人对抗疾病，这也证明跑步能在终点线外激励他人的人生。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成世界上最艰难的徒步比赛之一——恶水超级马拉松后，史密斯告诉他的教练迈克尔·约翰逊，这将是他最后一场超级马拉松。A. upcming即将到来的；B. favurite最喜欢的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. last最后的。根据后文“Smith hasn’t ____ anther race — but Jhnsn said he wuld prbably find ne sn.(史密斯还没有……另一场比赛——但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找一场。)”的转折关系可推知，史密斯称这场比赛是自己最后一场超级马拉松。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：史密斯还没有安排另一场比赛——但约翰逊说他可能很快就会找一场。A. missed错过；B. finished完成；C. wn赢得；D. scheduled安排。根据后文“he wuld prbably find ne sn(他可能很快就会找一场)”可知，史密斯目前还没有安排新比赛。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他向我们展示了什么是可能的，不仅对他自己，对你，对我，对我们所有人都是如此。A. pssible可能的；B. necessary必要的；C. real真实的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“Nw that he’s 80, his ____ edge has nly gtten sharper(如今他已经80岁了，他的……优势只会变得更加突出)”和“Smith nt nly runs ultramarathns — races lnger than 26.2 miles that ften take days t ____ — he als sets recrds.(史密斯不仅跑超级马拉松——这种比赛距离超过26.2英里，通常需要数天才能……——他还创造了纪录)”可知，80岁的史密斯仍坚持跑超级马拉松并创纪录，他的行为向人们证明了看似不可能的事其实可以做到，展现了什么是可能的。故选A。
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell r “tian jing” in Chinese, is a typical feature f a traditinal hme in Suthern and Eastern China. They are cmmnly seen in hmes ___36___ (date) t the Ming and Qing dynasties, which ____37____ (design) t huse different generatins f relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs, these skywells are typically square and lcated in ____38____ heart f the huse. They serve t allw in light, enhance airflw, and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ag, the gvernment ____39____ (advcate) green buildings, prmting envirnmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest twards traditinal Chinese architecture is leading t the restratin f histric buildings with skywells ____40____ mdern use. Architects are als lking twards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings ____41____ (save) energy. The Dngguan TBA Twer in Guangdng Prvince, fr example, brings natural airflws int every flr with internal “windpipes”____42____ functin in a similar way t skywells. The aim is t keep the building's temperature ____43____ (cmfrt) in all seasns, using nly natural airflw.
The fact that skywells still exist tday shws ____44____ clever ancient builders were in using nature's elements t create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural _____45_____ (wnder) cntinue t inspire architects in their effrts t find green slutins fr cling hmes and buildings.
【答案】36. dating
37. were designed
38. the 39. has been advcating##has advcated
40. fr##in
41. t save
42. which##that
43. cmfrtable
44. hw 45. wnders
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天井的历史以及在现代的应用。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。分析句子结构可知date与逻辑主语hmes构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
【37题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为不同世代的亲戚设计的。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hmes，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文the Ming and Qing dynasties可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were designed。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同，但这些天井通常是方形的，位于房屋的中心。此处heart特指房屋的中心，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：从几十年前开始，政府就一直提倡绿色建筑，提倡环保的做法。根据上文Since decades ag可知应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为the gvernment，助动词用has。故填has been advcating/has advcated。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们对中国传统建筑的兴趣日益浓厚，这导致了对带有天井的历史建筑进行修复，以供现代使用。短语fr/in mdern use表示“供……使用”。故填fr/in。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：建筑师们在设计新建筑时也在关注天井背后的原则，以节省能源。分析句子结构可知save在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填t save。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：例如，广东省东莞TBA大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每层，其功能与天井类似。定语从句修饰先行词windpipes，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其目的是在所有季节保持建筑的温度舒适，只使用自然气流。此处作宾补，表示“舒适的”应用形容词cmfrtable。故填cmfrtable。
【44题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：事实上，今天仍然存在的天井表明，古代的建筑者是多么聪明，他们利用自然的元素来创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。引导宾语从句，表示“多么聪明”应用hw。故填hw。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励着建筑师们努力寻找绿色解决方案来为房屋和建筑物降温。根据上文these可知wnder应用复数形式。故填wnders。
按照课文原文填空。
46. An insurance salesman wh is abut t reach his annual sales target, nly fr the cmpany _________ (make) the target higher, culd rightly cmplain abut the cmpany mving the gal psts. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t make
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个保险推销员即将达到年度销售目标，结果公司却提高了目标，他完全有理由抱怨公司改变了规则。“nly fr sb./sth. t d sth.”是一个固定结构，意为“结果却……，不料却……”，表示出乎意料的结果，其中不定式作结果状语。故填t make。
47. As the technlgy cntinues t develp _________ a fast pace, hwever, questins arise abut hw t use it apprpriately. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】at
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：然而，随着技术继续快速发展，关于如何恰当使用它的问题也随之出现。根据“a fast pace”可知，此空应是介词at，构成固定搭配at a fast pace，表示“以很快的速度”。故填at。
48. Over the years, acupuncture _________ (use) t treat a wide variety f health prblems, including severe pains, bld pressure issues, stmach discmfrt, sprts injuries and weight prblems. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has been used
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：多年来，针灸一直被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括剧烈疼痛、血压问题、胃部不适、运动损伤和体重问题。acupuncture与use的动宾关系，根据时间状语Over the years，此空应用现在完成时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填has been used。
49. T achieve this aim, many appraches t _________ (create) true AI have been put frward including “deep learning”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现这一目标，人们提出了许多创造真正人工智能的方法，包括“深度学习”。根据固定搭配“appraches t ding sth.(做某事的方法)”可知，此处t为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填creating。
50. _________ excites me the mst is that yung peple tday are digital citizens wh are cmfrtable with technlgy. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】What
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句。句意：最让我感到兴奋的是，如今的年轻人都是数字公民，能够自如地运用科技。分析句子可知，“____ excites me the mst”是主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，意为“……的事物”，此空应是what，句首单词首字母应大写。故填What。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
51. 请你写一篇短文向校英文报“Yuth & Health”栏目投稿，主题为“关注青少年假期手机使用与身体健康”。内容包括：
1. 指出青少年节假日过度使用手机、缺乏运动的现象；
2. 说明该现象带来的危害；
3. 提出两条可行的改善建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
Put Dwn Yur Phne and Mve Yur Bdy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Put Dwn Yur Phne and Mve Yur Bdy
During hlidays, many teenagers keep staring at their phnes fr hurs, ding little exercise in their spare time. This bad habit nt nly harms their eyesight but als makes them lack energy fr daily life. What’s wrse, it may make them becme lnely and less willing t cmmunicate with thers.
It’s imprtant that we change this situatin. First, we can make a hliday plan that includes utdr activities like running r playing ball games. Secnd, we can d grup sprts with family r friends, making ur hlidays mre meaningful.
Let’s put dwn ur phnes and mve ur bdies. A healthy life starts with small changes!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“关注青少年假期手机使用与身体健康”主题，指出相关现象、说明危害并提出改善建议，向校英文报栏目投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
盯着看：keep staring at → remain fixated n
空闲时间：spare time → free time/leisure time
伤害：harm → damage/impair
有意义的：meaningful → significant/rewarding
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This bad habit nt nly harms their eyesight but als makes them lack energy fr daily life.
拓展句：Nt nly des this bad habit harm their eyesight but it als makes them lack energy fr daily life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】During hlidays, many teenagers keep staring at their phnes fr hurs, ding little exercise in their spare time. (运用了现在分词短语“ding little exercise in their spare time”作状语)
【高分句型2】First, we can make a hliday plan that includes utdr activities like running r playing ball games.(运用了that引导的定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a Saturday mrning when the restaurant wner Jhn called me aside. “I need t g ut t deal with smething,” he said. “Can yu take charge fr a few hurs?”
My heart skipped a beat. I’d wrked here fr just tw weeks, but I was always under his watch. “Just me and the chef in the kitchen? I… I’m nt sure,” I stammered.
Jhn said firmly, “Yu’ve been watching, learning, and helping with every detail — taking rders crrectly, keeping tables clean and handling change. I’m sure yu’re ready.”
“What if there are accidents?” I asked wrriedly.
“I’m sure yu’ve learned the techniques frm the past days,” Jhn replied. Befre he rushed ut f the restaurant, he added, “Just trust yurself, find ways ut and remember t smile.”
Taking a deep breath, I straightened my aprn (围裙) and walked tward the frnt f the restaurant. The crwd was starting t walk in — families with kids, cuples chatting ver cffee, and a few diners buried in their newspapers. The chef gave me a quick nd frm the kitchen. The first hur went smthly. I tk rders, refilled drinks, and helped custmers make the payments.
Then a challenge came. A grup f eight — clearly cming fr a birthday party — walked in withut a reservatin. Our small restaurant was already nearly full — there was nly a big table and tw smaller tables. I led them t the big table by the windw, but a lady shk her head and said, “This wn’t d. We need space fr the cake!”
I tried t calm myself dwn and think hard. Then it hit me. I quickly put tw smaller tables tgether near the windw, cvering the mismatched edges with a spare tableclth. “Hw’s this? Plenty f rm fr yur celebratin,” I smiled, remembering Jhn’s last wrds. The lady ndded instantly.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Accidents cntinued t happen, but I tried my best t handle them.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Just as I was handing a satisfied custmer the bill, Jhn walked in.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Accidents cntinued t happen, but I tried my best t handle them. One custmer kncked ver his glass, splashing water acrss the flr. Withut panicking, I grabbed a twel, quickly mpped it up, and handed him a fresh drink with a smile. “N wrries at all — accidents happen!” I said. I nticed a lk f admiratin in his face. Anther time, the kitchen mixed up an rder. I aplgized sincerely, had the chef remake it immediately, and even ffered a free dessert t make up fr the wait.
Just as I was handing a satisfied custmer the bill, Jhn walked in. He scanned the restaurant — tables full but rderly, guests chatting happily and n signs f chas. Sptting me, he raised his eyebrws and smiled widely. Then he walked tward me, patted me n the shulder and annunced, “Yu’ve handled everything perfectly!” Relief washed ver me, and pride quickly fllwed. At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready fr mre than I thught — I just needed t trust myself t figure things ut, with a smile.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了周六上午，餐厅老板约翰临时让工作仅两周的作者代管店铺几小时。作者起初紧张，后谨记约翰“相信自己、保持微笑”的叮嘱，顺利应对顾客点餐结账，还巧妙解决生日派对拼桌、顾客打翻水杯、厨房送错餐等问题，最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事故仍不断发生，但我尽力去处理它们”可知，第一段可描写作者尽力处理事故的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“就在我正要把账单递给一位满意的顾客时，约翰走了进来”可知，第二段可描写作者最终获约翰夸赞，也意识到自己比想象中更能干。
2.续写线索：事故发生——尽力处理——约翰来到餐厅——获得约翰夸赞——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行类
①道歉：aplgize/make an aplgy
②淹没：wash ver/fld ver
③意识到：realize/be aware f
情绪类
①真诚：sincerely/heartfeltly
②高兴：happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型1] One custmer kncked ver his glass, splashing water acrss the flr.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2] At that time, I realized that maybe I was ready fr mre than I thught — I just needed t trust myself t figure things ut, with a smile.（运用了that引导宾语从句）