2025年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2025年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了 04，5分，共6分）， —Hi, Amy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2025. 04
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页，共两部分，五道大题，38道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My dad drives a big truck fr wrk. ________ needs sme tls when the truck breaks dwn.
A. IB. SheC. HeD. Yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸开着一辆大卡车上班。当卡车抛锚时他需要一些工具。
考查代词辨析。I我；She她；He他；Yu你。结合前句主语“My dad…”可知，父亲为男性，且该句在继续介绍当车抛锚时“我的爸爸”需要一些工具，应用He代替前句主语“My dad”。故选C。
2. Yu can see peple jgging in parks r alng city streets ________ the mrning.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在公园或城市街道上看到人们在早晨跑步。
考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上；n后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；t到。根据“the mrning.”可知，此处是泛指在上午，用介词in。故选A。
3. —Harry, ________ I brrw yur eraser?
—Certainly. Here yu are.
A. wuldB. shuldC. mustD. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Harry，我可以借你的橡皮吗？——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。wuld将；shuld应该；must必须；can可以。根据“ brrw yur eraser”可知，是询问是否可以借用橡皮，用can表示请求许可。故选D。
4. I think this painting is ________ than that ne.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为这幅画比那幅画更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；mre interesting形容词比较级形式；mst interesting形容词最高级形式；the mst interesting形容词最高级。根据空后than可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
5. —________ d yu g swimming?
—I usually g swimming nce a week.
A. Hw snB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——我通常每周去游泳一次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw sn多久以后；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw much多少。根据“I usually g swimming nce a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用hw ften提问。故选B。
6. Our plan is t walk in the cuntryside, ________ we’d better wear cmfrtable shes.
A. sB. becauseC. butD. r
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的计划是去乡村徒步，所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。
考查连词辨析。s所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；r否则，表选择。根据“Our plan is t walk in the cuntryside,’d better wear cmfrtable shes.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用s符合语境。故选A。
7. —Jhn, where is yur father?
—He ________ a cake fr us in the kitchen.
A. makesB. madeC. is makingD. will make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意： ——约翰，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房里为我们做蛋糕。
考查时态。根据“where is yur father?”可知，空处应是介绍父亲现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时is making。故选C。
8. —Grandpa, the dctr ________ next week t check n yur prgress.
—OK, I gt that. Thanks fr telling me.
A. callsB. will callC. calledD. has called
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爷爷，医生下周会打电话给你，检查你的进展。——好的，我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。
考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。故选B。
9. —Hi, Amy. I kncked n yur dr at nn, but yu weren’t at hme. What were yu ding?
—I ________ ut with a friend.
A. eatB. ateC. am eatingD. was eating
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。我中午敲了你的门，但你不在家。你在干什么？——我和一个朋友在外面吃饭。
考查时态。根据“I kncked n yur dr at nn, but yu weren’t at hme. What were yu ding?”可知，中午没人在家，是因为当时正在外面吃饭，所以需要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。故选D。
10. Scientists ________ abut animal cmmunicatin fr many years t help peple knw mre abut their pets.
A. studyB. studiedC. will studyD. have studied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究动物交流很多年了，为了帮助人们更多地了解他们的宠物。
考查现在完成时态。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，是study的过去式；will study将研究，是一般将来时；have studied已经研究，是现在完成时。根据“fr many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。可知这里要用现在完成时。故选D。
11. The English Festival ________ in May every year in ur schl.
A. hldsB. is heldC. heldD. was held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英语节每年五月在我们学校举行。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干，主语“The English Festival”与动词hld“举行”为被动关系，又结合时间状语“in May every year”可知，英语节“每年五月份”在我们学校举行，该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are dne sth.”，且主语“The English Festival”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选B。
12. —Ms. Lisa, culd yu tell me ________?
—Sure. At tw ’clck tmrrw afternn.
A. when the speech will beginB. when will the speech begin
C. when the speech beganD. when did the speech begin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。
考查when引导的宾语从句。根据“At tw ’clck tmrrw afternn.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will d，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Teamwrk Makes the Dream Wrk
Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pl t make mney fr swim meets. But last mnth, Cach Abby tld us the Snack Shack wuld be clsed fr repairs. N Snack Shack means n ____13____ fr swim meets!
“I’ve been wndering. If we can’t run the Snack Shack, maybe we can think f ther ways t ____14____ mney,” Nah said.
“My schl always has a Fall Festival,” said Manny, “with lts f games and prizes.”
“A festival wuld be s fun!” I said. “We culd have a Fun in the Sun Lemnade Stand.”
And s many teammates ____15____ t make starfish ckies that we were sure t have the best bake sale ever.
I was making lemnade the day befre ur big event when I saw a very dark clud utside the windw. “Uh-h! Rain wuld be a disaster! It culd ruin (摧毁) everything,” I said t my mm. “Yu knw what they say,” she answered, “Hpe fr the best, but ____16____ fr the wrst.”
The next day, Mila and I set up ur Fun in the Sun Lemnade Stand. Besides the necessities, we als had a very large bx hidden under the table. ____17____, the weather started ut just fine. Even mre peple than we’d expected played games and ate ckies. Unluckily, a few mini cluds suddenly turned int big cluds. And befre we knew it, we were all getting wet!
I asked Mila, “D yu think it’s abut time t pen ur mystery bx?” “I think it’s exactly the ____18____ time!” she said, helping me take it ut frm under the table. In the bx, we gt a new sign-Fun in the Rain Ht Cca Stand, three pts f ht chclate and tw large ____19____ t make a nice dry area!
The warm drinks went perfectly with the ckies frm the bake sale. Our wrk was such a great success that we wuld be able t ____20____ ur swim meets! It’s nt easy t figure ut ways t affrd all the things we need fr ur grups and teams. But if we cme up with tns f ideas and remember that teamwrk makes the dream wrk, we’ll be amazed at what can happen!
13. A. funB. wrkC. dreamD. mney
14. A. spendB. wasteC. raiseD. discver
15. A. fferedB. refusedC. failedD. remembered
16. A. lngB. studyC. prepareD. speak
17. A. NaturallyB. ClearlyC. TerriblyD. Luckily
18. A. busyB. rightC. freeD. limited
19. A. umbrellasB. glassesC. bxesD. tables
20 A. intrduceB. explreC. cntinueD. cntrl
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了游泳队因小吃摊关闭无法为比赛筹钱，队员们想出举办节日活动的办法，虽遇降雨，但提前准备的物资让活动成功转型，最终筹得资金得以继续参加游泳比赛，彰显团队合作的力量 。
【13题详解】
句意：没有小吃摊就意味着没有参加游泳比赛的钱！
fun乐趣；wrk工作；dream梦想；mney钱。根据“Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pl t make mney fr swim meets.”可知，小吃摊是为游泳比赛赚钱的，现在小吃摊关闭了，就没有钱参加比赛了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：如果我们不能经营小吃摊，也许我们可以想其他办法筹集资金。
spend花费；waste浪费；raise筹集；discver发现。根据“Every year, my swim team runs the Snack Shack at the pl t make mney fr swim meets.”可知，没有小吃摊就没有钱参加比赛，所以这里是想办法筹集钱。raise mney“筹集资金”，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：而且很多队友主动提出制作海星饼干，我们肯定会举办有史以来最好的烘焙义卖活动。
ffered主动提出；refused拒绝；failed失败；remembered记得。根据“we were sure t have the best bake sale ever”可知队友们都很积极参与，主动提出制作饼干。短语ffer t d sth.“主动提出做某事”，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：抱最好的希望，但做最坏的打算。
lng长的；study学习；prepare准备；speak说。根据“Rain wuld be a disaster! It culd ruin everything”可知下雨会是灾难，所以要做好最坏的打算。短语prepare fr“为……做准备”，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，天气一开始很好。
Naturally自然地；Clearly清楚地；Terribly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地。根据“the weather started ut just fine”可知一开始天气好是幸运的。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得现在正是时候！
busy忙碌的；right合适的；free空闲的；limited有限的。根据“D yu think it’s abut time t pen ur mystery bx?”可知，现在是打开盒子的合适时机。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：在盒子里，我们有一个新的牌子——雨中乐趣热可可摊，三壶热巧克力和两把雨伞来打造一个干燥的好区域！
umbrellas雨伞；glasses眼镜；bxes盒子；tables桌子。根据“make a nice dry area”可知，是用两把大伞来制造一个干燥的区域。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我们的工作非常成功，我们能够继续参加我们的游泳比赛！
intrduce介绍；explre探索；cntinue继续；cntrl控制。根据“Our wrk was such a great success”可知活动成功了，就有钱继续参加比赛了。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列博物馆的介绍，请根据人物需求为其匹配最合适的博物馆，并将其对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】21. D 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种不同类型的博物馆。
【21题详解】
根据“I am always curius abut hw bks were printed in ancient times. This term I plan t d sme research n printing.”可知，Linda对古代书籍的印刷方式感到好奇，计划对印刷进行研究。选项D“博物馆展示了从木版印刷到现代技术的印刷技术发展历程。此外，它还有一个互动体验区，游客可以在那里体验古代造纸方法”，与Linda对印刷研究的需求相匹配。故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“My brther lves nature and all kinds f animals. This week he is ging t make a pster abut dinsaurs t have a talk in his class.”可知，Kathy的弟弟喜欢自然和各种动物，本周要制作关于恐龙的海报用于在班级演讲。选项C“这个博物馆有各种各样的动物标本，从鸟类、哺乳动物到鱼类。此外，还有一个有趣的区域展示恐龙化石。这使得参观对游客，尤其是孩子们更具吸引力”，能满足其对恐龙相关资料的需求，与之匹配。故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I plan t travel t China in April. I lve the fantastic Chinese gardens and I hpe t learn the culture and histry f them.”可知，Jrdan计划4月来中国旅行，喜欢中国园林并希望了解其文化和历史。选项B“这个博物馆是必去之地，尤其是在春天。它收藏了大量不同风格和历史时期的中国古典园林。你可以在这里参加工作坊，更多地了解中国园林”，符合Jrdan对中国园林文化和历史学习的需求，与之匹配。故选B。
(二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
B
In ur writing club, we ften shared ur stries with a critique partner t give helpful feedback (反馈) s we culd tell the best stry.
Tday my critique partner was Penny. As I handed my stry t her, I was nervus. I had n prblem cming up with great stry ideas. I did have prblems with spelling and grammar. Penny didn’t lk at me r smile as she pushed her stry acrss the table tward me. Why was she wrried? She always gt perfect scres n her spelling and grammar tests.
I read her stry withut stpping. It was perfect! I lved it. “Ww, great stry,” I tld her. “I dn’t have any suggestins.”
“Yurs t,” she mumbled (嘟哝). She didn’t even lk at me as she passed mine back.
After class, Penny hurried ut f the library. I nticed a bk under her table. It must have fallen ut f Penny’s bag. I read the descriptin n the back and fund it was just like Penny’s stry! I culdn’t believe Penny had cpied this idea! It wasn’t fair!
Outside f the schl I sptted (发现) Penny sitting n a bench. I walked ver and handed the bk t her. She hung her head, almst crying! All f a sudden, I wasn’t angry anymre. I remembered that my jb as her critique partner was t give helpful feedback, nt t make her feel bad. But what shuld I say?
I kept thinking abut Penny as I walked hme. I decided t ask Mm fr help. When I fund her in the kitchen making dinner with Dad, I realized that Mm and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. That gave me an idea t suggest t Penny.
At schl the next mrning, I fund Penny at her lcker.
“I thught I wuld lve writing club, but I never have a single idea fr a stry,” she said.
“Well, I have ideas, but I wish I culd write perfectly like yu d,” I said.
“What if we wrked n a stry tgether? I bet we culd cme up with smething great.”
A big smile was n Penny’s face.
24. Hw did Penny feel when she pushed her stry t the writer?
A. Bred.B. Disappinted.C. Cnfused.D. Wrried.
25. What did the writer find abut Penny’s stry after class?
A. It was a perfect stry.B. Its idea was cpied frm a bk.
C. It was full f spelling mistakes.D. Its idea was abut a creative team.
26. What might the writer learn frm the experience?
A. Offering helpful feedback really matters.B. Perfect grammar is imprtant t a gd stry.
C. Wrking alne is better than wrking with thers.D. Being hnest is the easiest way t succeed.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和搭档Penny在写作俱乐部发生的故事，通过一次发现Penny故事抄袭的经历，作者学会了给予有帮助的反馈，并提出合作写故事，最终解决了问题。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据第二段“Penny didn’t lk at me r smile as she pushed her stry acrss the table tward me. Why was she wrried?”可知，Penny推给作者故事时感到担忧。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“I nticed a bk under her table… it was just like Penny’s stry. I culdn’t believe Penny had cpied this idea! It wasn’t fair!”可知，Penny的故事的点子是从一本书中抄来的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“What if we wrked n a stry tgether? I bet we culd cme up with smething great.”作者想到合作，结合“I remembered that my jb as her critique partner was t give helpful feedback, nt t make her feel bad.”作者明白评论搭档的职责是给出有帮助的反馈，而不是让别人难堪，因此作者应学到了提供有帮助的反馈很重要。故选A。
C
In recent years, there has been a cultural change in the way we talk abut mental health. We began t understand hw imprtant ur emtinal needs were. Since we’re paying mre attentin t ur inner lives, it’s als necessary that we take actin. Frtunately, there are a number f things that we can d t nurish (滋养) ur mental health and find mments f jy.
1
The fastest, easiest ways yu can calm yur mind and bdy is by taking slw, deep breaths. Ding s helps t lwer yur bld pressure and make yur heart beat regularly. One breathing exercise that can be particularly helpful is 4-4-8 breathing, where yu breathe in fr fur cunts, hld yur breath fr fur cunts and breathe ut fr eight cunts.
Take part in the arts
The idea that art can imprve mental well-being is smething many peple understand but dn’t necessarily put int practice. Yu dn’t need talent t give it a try, experts say. Writing a pem, singing r drawing are all gd chices. One f the easiest ways t get started is t spend 20 minutes clring a cmplex (复杂的) design.
Enter the walk
Smetimes we have t remind urselves t cnnect with the nature arund us. Pick a walking place (either new r familiar) and imagine that yu’re seeing it fr the first time. Then pay attentin t yur senses. Feel the wind n yur face, tuch a flwer, and simply ntice the sky. It can make yu strnger and healthier than yu might expect.
Take a tech break
If yu’re having truble fcusing, it’s nt just yu. Research has fund that ver the past twenty years, the amunt f time we spend n a given task has reduced t an average f just 47 secnds, dwn frm tw and a half minutes. Technlgy is ften t blame (责备). A methd called “tech breaks” may help yu regain cntrl f yur attentin. Set a timer fr 15 minutes, then silence and set aside yur phne. When time is up, take ne r tw minutes t check yur favrite apps-that’s yur tech break and get back t wrk fr anther 15-minute cycle. The gal is t gradually increase the time between yur tech breaks building up t 45 minutes (r mre) away frm yur phne.
27. What might be the heading f Paragraph 2?
A. Cunt numbers.B. D exercise regularly.C. Take a deep breath.D. Understand yur mind.
28. Accrding t the passage, which is the right way t imprve mental health?
A. Starting frm develping talent.B. Getting away frm ur phnes.
C. Checking yur favrite apps.D. Taking a walk in the nature.
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Peple change their attitude twards their lives in recent years.
B. Peple began t realize the imprtance f mental well-being.
C. The lnger “tech break” lasts, the better it is fr ur mental health
D. Mental health can’t be imprved by art because we dn’t have talent.
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过各种活动和方法来改善心理健康。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。第二段主要讲述了通过缓慢深呼吸来平静身心的方法，并具体介绍了4-4-8呼吸法。因此，最合适的标题是“Take a deep breath”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Enter the walk”部分可知，本文建议通过接触自然来改善心理健康，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there has been a cultural change in the way we talk abut mental health”以及“we began t understand hw imprtant ur emtinal needs were”可知，近年来人们开始认识到心理健康的重要性。故选B。
D
Human augmentatin technlgies are all arund yu. They are wearable and prtable (便携的). And they are s much a part f yur daily life that yu may nt even ntice them.
D yu, r any f yur family and friends, wear eyeglasses? Glasses allw us t see further, in finer detail. Next, think abut the phne in yur pcket. Phnes enable us t quickly cnnect with peple far away and t get a large amunt f infrmatin n the internet. They each strengthen ur human abilities t a surprising degree. And yet, they are cmpletely rdinary nwadays.
But, what abut physical augmentatin? Imagine smething yu culd wear t make lifting easier r allw yu t hld heavy tls withut getting tired. What yu are imagining is called an exskeletn, r ex fr shrt. Exs are wearable devices (装置) that supprt r augment mvement r perfrmance thrugh physical wrk.
Wrk exs make physical jbs easier, r help imprve a wrker’s physical perfrmance r safety. Wrkers wh d verhead tasks, like painting ceilings (天花板) can use arm exs t make these jbs less tiring and reduce their risk f shulder injuries. This means wrkers can d their jbs withut getting as tired r sre, which can imprve wrk quality and well-being bth at wrk and after wrk.
There are als exs t supprt many ther tasks and bdy parts. There are exs fr the back, hands, and legs. Fr example, delivery wrkers wh lad (装载) and unlad bxes can use back exs t make lifting easier and less tiring. Dctrs and nurses wh need t stand fr lng perids f time can use leg exs t help supprt their bdy weight. Leg exs are als being develped fr sldiers, firefighters, and muntaineers wh may have t carry heavy equipment (设备) ver lng distances.
Exs are such a new technlgy that they are nt yet widely used at wrk. But many experts expect that exs will becme widely used in certain industries in the future. There is still mre t learn scientifically abut the lnger-term effects f exs, but ver the next ten years, the ppularity f these wearable technlgies is expected t grw rapidly. Exs might even becme standard tls r safety equipment in certain jbs in the near future.
30. Why des the writer use the example f glasses and phnes in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw human augmentatin are a part f ur daily life.B. T stress human augmentatin can be carried easily.
C. T explain human abilities are weak in sme fields.D. T prve glasses and phnes are very useful in ur life.
31. What des the underlined wrd “augment” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean?
A. Stp.B. Change.C. Reduce.D. Imprve.
32. Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A. Wrk exs can help wrkers earn mre mney.
B. Wrk exs can help wrkers d the jbs mre safely.
C. Wrk exs can carry heavy equipment fr firefighters.
D. Wrk exs can take the place f wrkers in the near future.
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T explain the imprtance f lng-term effects f exs.
B. T remind peple t be careful abut their bdy parts.
C. T intrduce a new technlgy named exskeletn.
D. T express his/her wrries abut the widely-used exs.
【答案】30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍人类增强技术对社会的影响。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And they are s much a part f yur daily life that yu may nt even ntice them.”可知，第二段在举例介绍眼镜、手机，他们已经是我们生活的一部分了。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Exs are wearable devices that supprt r augment mvement r perfrmance thrugh physical wrk.”可知，这是一种可以通过体力劳动支持或增强运动或表现的装置，故augment指“改善，提高”。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Exs might even becme standard tls r safety equipment in certain jbs in the near future.”可知，在不久的将来，Exs甚至可能成为某些工作的标准工具或安全设备。故选项B“将来Exs可以帮助工人做事情更安全”符合。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文大意可知，作者写这篇文章主要是介绍名叫exskeletn的新科技。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Farms fr City Children
Wh are Farms fr City Children?
Farms fr City Children is a charity (慈善机构) set up in 1976 by children’s writer Sir Michael Mrpurg and his wife. Mre than 100,000 children have been t their farm t have ne f the mst memrable and empwering (增强信心的) weeks f their childhd. It’s a visit that builds children’s self-cnfidence and self-wrth as they wrk as a team n the farm.
What des Farms fr City Children ffer?
Farms fr City Children ffers children the chances t have meaningful cnnectins t the natural wrld. They try t empwer children t experience the physical and mental health benefits f being in the cuntryside, and t see themselves as the caretakers f ur land.
What is the influence n children wh visit?
The influence f a week n the farm is prfund (深远的). Benefits f the week n the farm include great changes t behavir, levels f cnfidence and character develpments f children. Additinally, children experience a deep cnnectin t nature and a sense f their wn scial respnsibility t be masters f ur planet.
What d children learn?
Days start early and each day is different because f the cycle f the seasns and different weather. There is als a rutine and structure t life n the farm. The animals must be lked after befre breakfast; gats milked, eggs cllected, and seeds swn.
On the farm, children learn where their fd cmes frm n a farm t frk jurney. They grw, harvest (收获), prepare and ck their wn fd, which imprves children’s fd chices. Lcally prduced meat, fruit and vegetables can help them develp a habit f leading a healthier life. Children als learn t take respnsibility fr themselves, each ther and their animals and land.
With reduced stress levels, increased freedm and mre meaningful cnnectins, children return hme with a great sense f pride as a result f being a “Farmer fr a Week”.
34. Hw many children have been t Farms fr City Children?
_________________________________
35. What des Farms fr City Children ffer children?
_________________________________
36. What are the benefits f the week n the farm?
_________________________________
37. Wuld yu like t spend a week n a farm? Why? (Give at least tw reasns.)
_________________________________
【答案】34. Mre than 100,000 children.
35. The chances t have meaningful cnnectins t the natural wrld.
36. Great changes t behavir, levels f cnfidence and character develpments f children.
37. Yes, I’d like t. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits f being in the cuntryside, and I can learn where my fd cmes frm and develp a healthier eating habit. Als, I can learn t take respnsibility fr myself and thers.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”这一慈善机构，包括其成立时间、创始人、为城市儿童提供的服务、对儿童的影响以及儿童在农场能学到的东西等内容。
【34题详解】
根据“Mre than 100,000 children have been t their farm t have ne f the mst memrable and empwering (增强信心的) weeks f their childhd.”可知，超过 10 万名儿童去过“城市儿童农场”。故填Mre than 100,000 children.
【35题详解】
根据“Farms fr City Children ffers children the chances t have meaningful cnnectins t the natural wrld.”可知，“城市儿童农场”为孩子们提供了与自然世界建立有意义联系的机会。故填The chances t have meaningful cnnectins t the natural wrld.
【36题详解】
根据“Benefits f the week n the farm include great changes t behavir, levels f cnfidence and character develpments f children.”可知，在农场度过一周的好处包括儿童在行为、信心水平和性格发展方面有很大的改变。故填Great changes t behavir, levels f cnfidence and character develpments f children.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like t. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits f being in the cuntryside, and I can learn where my fd cmes frm and develp a healthier eating habit. Als, I can learn t take respnsibility fr myself and thers.
五、文段表达 （10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
38. 假设你是李华，你校将开展“镌刻青春印记，将美好留在校园”毕业系列活动。你所在的英语社团正在面向初三毕业生征集毕业活动创意。请你给英语社团公众号留言，提供一些活动创意并说明理由。
提示词语：plant trees, beautiful, give presents, phts
内容提示：·What activities d yu suggest?
·Why d yu give these suggestins?
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hpe my idea can be cnsidered. Thanks.
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua frm Class 1, Grade 9. I’ve gt sme wnderful suggestins fr the upcming graduatin activity.
During the past three years, we had many mments f jy in ur schl. But nw we are ging t leave ur schl, and it wuld be a gd idea t leave the beauty in ur schl.
First, I suggest rganizing a tree-planting activity in ur schl. I believe this wuld help ther students t enjy its shade and beauty in fur seasns. We culd als make sme presents t ur dear teachers t express ur thanks fr their help and patience. Besides, sharing ur learning experience with students frm Grade Seven and Eight is als a gd idea. This wuld help them t develp a gd habit f learning t win mre hnr fr ur schl. It’s a great idea t take sme phts during these activities s that we can recrd sme happy mments.
I hpe my idea can be cnsidered. Thanks.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意条理清晰，行文连贯并重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，表明介绍一些活动创意；
第二步，具体介绍有哪些活动创意并说明理由；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望自己的想法能够被考虑。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth with sb和某人分享某物
②take sme phts拍一些照片
③develp a gd habit f养成……的好习惯
[高分句型]
①I believe this wuld help ther students t enjy its shade and beauty in fur seasns. (省略that宾语从句)
②It’s a great idea t take sme phts during these activities s that we can recrd sme happy mments. (s that引导目的状语从句)
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“The Mst Impressive English Hmewrk”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次给你留下深刻印象的英语作业，分享完成此次作业的经历，并谈谈你从中得到的收获。
提示词语：experience, fun, imprve, meaningful
内容提示：·What is the mst impressive English hmewrk?
·Hw did yu finish the hmewrk?
·What have yu learned frm it?
Of all the English hmewrk I have dne, the mst impressive ne is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Of all the English hmewrk I have dne, the mst impressive ne is making an English pster abut ur favrite bk. When I heard this, the bk Harry Ptter ppped int my head. I drew pictures f sme main characters with clrful pens and als added sme magical designs t the pster. Besides, I als wrte sme interesting wrds frm the bk. It was a lt f fun. During ding this hmewrk, I read the stry again and had a better understanding f each character.
Thrugh this hmewrk, I nt nly imprved my English writing skills but als learned hw t express my ideas creatively. It made me mre interested in reading and sharing bks with thers. This kind f hmewrk is really meaningful and enjyable.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍一次给自己留下深刻印象的英语作业，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题，表达给自己留下深刻印象的英语作业是什么；
第二步，介绍自己是如何完成此次作业的；
第三步，表达自己从中得到的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①have a better understanding f对……有更好的理解
②creatively创造性地
③share sth with sb和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, the bk Harry Ptter ppped int my head. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②Thrugh this hmewrk I nt nly imprved my English writing skills but als learned hw t express my ideas creatively. (nt nly ... but als句型)A. Capital Museum
This museum presents different aspects f Beijing’s histry and culture. Here yu can see ancient maps, traditinal art and crafts, and a wide variety f phtgraphs shwing daily life in the past.
B. Chinese Garden Museum
This museum is a must-see, especially in spring. It has a large cllectin f classical Chinese gardens f different styles and histrical perids. Yu can take part in wrkshps t learn mre abut Chinese gardens here.
C. Beijing Natural Histry Museum
This museum has a wide variety f stuffed animals (动物标本), frm birds and mammals t fish. Als, there’s an interesting area with dinsaur remains. This makes the visit mre attractive t visitrs, especially children.
D. China Printing Museum
The museum shws the prgress f printing technlgy frm wd blcks t mdern technlgy. In additin, it als has an interactive experience area, where visitrs can experience the ancient methd f papermaking.
____21____
I am always curius abut hw bks were printed in ancient times. This term I plan t d sme research n printing.
____22____
My brther lves nature and all kinds f animals. This week he is ging t make a pster abut dinsaurs t have a talk in his class.
____23____
I plan t travel t China in April. I lve the fantastic Chinese gardens and I hpe t learn the culture and histry f them.