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2024年北京市大兴市中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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2024.04
考生须知
1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lk! Sme classmates are flying kites. Let’s jin ________.
A. themB. himC. yuD. us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在放风筝。我们加入他们吧。
考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；yu你；us我们。此处指代前面的“sme classmates”，并且位于动词“jin”后作宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选A。
2. Qingming Festival ften falls ________ early April. It’s a gd time t pick tea leaves.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。
考查时间介词。n+具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+年、季节、月份或或固定搭配in the mrning/in the afternn/in the evening；at+具体时间点；t差几分到几点。根据“early April”可知是在四月，故选B。
3. It’s ging t rain. We must hurry t g hme, ________ we will get wet.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快下雨了。我们必须快点回家，否则我们会被淋湿的。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r否则。根据“It’s ging t rain.”可知要赶紧回家，否则会淋湿。故选D。
4. — ________ d yu g t bkstre, Mary?
—Twice a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次书店? —— 一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久以后。根据“Twice a mnth”可知，是询问频率，故选A。
5. — Must I hand in my pster n Friday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in next Mnday.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为N, yu needn’t，指的是不必在下周五交海报。故选A。
6. —Jack, which seasn d yu like ________?
—Spring, f curse.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节? ——当然是春天了。
考查最高级。gd好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词 “like” 用副词最高级best。故选D。
7. Last year the gvernment ________ many AI classrms fr schls.
A. buildsB. builtC. is buildingD. will build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，政府为学校建造了许多人工智能教室。
考查动词时态。builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；is building现在进行时；will build一般将来时。结合“Last year”可知时态一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8. —What are yu ding, Jack?
—I ________ paper cutting thrugh shrt vides.
A. learnB. will learnC. was learningD. am learning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克? ——我正在通过短视频学习剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What are yu ding, Jack?”可知回答应为现在进行时，结构为主语+be(am/is/are)+ding，故选D。
9. We ________ up with mre ideas if the teacher gives us mre time in class.
A. cmeB. cameC. will cmeD. have cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果老师给我们更多的上课时间，我们会想出更多的主意。
考查时态。根据“We... up with mre ideas if the teacher gives us mre time in class”可知，考查if引导的条件状语从句，其遵循 “主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。
10. Bb ________ a member f the schl science club fr tw years.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃成为学校科学俱乐部的成员已经两年了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词结构为have/has dne。故选C。
11. Jurney t the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.
A. writesB. wrteC. was writtenD. will be written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩在16世纪写的。
考查动词时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrte一般过去时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；will be written一般将来时的被动语态。主语是“Jurney t the West”与“写”之间存在被动关系，且是描述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—She went there t d vlunteer wrk.
A. why did Miss Sun g t XinjiangB. why Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
C. when did Miss Sun g t XinjiangD. when Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗? ——她去那里做志愿者工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“She went there t d vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Special Jb
The day when the jbs were handed ut was ne f the mst exciting mments fr all the children in the class. It tk place during the first week f the term. On that day, every child was given a/an ____13____ fr which they wuld be respnsible fr the rest f that schl year.
Sme jbs were mre interesting than thers and the children were eager t be given ne f the best nes. When giving them ut, the teacher wuld think f which pupils had been the mst respnsible during the last year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita had carried ut the teacher’s instructins perfectly. S all the children knew she was the ____14____ t be given the best jb f all. But that year there was a big surprise.
Each child received ne f the nrmal jbs, like preparing the bks, telling the time, r cleaning the blackbard. But Rita’s jb was very different. She was given a little bx cntaining sme sand and ne ant. And even thugh the teacher ____15____ that this ant was a very special ant, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.
“Why was I given such an insignificant (微不足道的) task?” Rita said t her teacher ____16____.
“If yu can take gd care f the ant, maybe yu will get a secret reward,” the teacher explained.
In fact, mst f her classmates als felt srry fr her, and remarked (评论) at hw unfair it was that she had been given that jb.
“I will ____17____ this little task int smething great,” Rita said t herself.
Then Rita started studying everything abut her little ant’s habitats (栖息地) and behavir carefully. She ____18____ the little bx t make it perfect fr the ant. Rita gave the ant the best fd, and it ended up grwing quite a bit bigger than anyne had expected...
One day a man came int the classrm and said, “Cngratulatins! Yur class has been chsen t a jurney t the rainfrest, where we will study all kinds f insects. Just because yur class has best ____19____ fr the little ant given t yu.”
That day the schl was filled with jy and celebratin. And withut dubt, Rita was mst pleased at this. And many children learned that t be given the mst imprtant tasks, yu have t knw hw t be respnsible even in the ____20____ tasks.
13.
A. hmewrkB. jbC. animalD. prize
14.
A. favriteB. talentC. leaderD. expert
15.
A. dubtedB. discveredC. discussedD. insisted
16.
A. hpefullyB. patientlyC. prudlyD. sadly
17.
A. takeB. putC. turnD. divide
18.
A. imprvedB. repairedC. paintedD. brke
19.
A. lkedB. caredC. calledD. fught
20.
A. wrstB. fairestC. smallestD. safest
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期第一周，老师给每个同学都分配了任务，而Rita被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成，最后也因此为班级赢得了去雨林研究昆虫的机会。
【13题详解】
句意：在那一天，每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们在该学年剩下的时间里都要负责这份工作。
hmewrk家庭作业；jb工作；animal动物；prize奖品。根据“Sme jbs were mre interesting than thers”可知，是指给每个孩子都分配了一份工作。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好的工作的。
favrite最有希望的获胜者，特别受欢迎的人；talent有天赋的人；leader领导者；expert专家。根据“Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita had carried ut the teacher’s instructins perfectly.”可知，Rita在过去的一年里完美地执行了老师的指示，因此她是最有希望得到最好的工作的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，Rita还是禁不住感到失望。
dubted怀疑；discvered发现；discussed讨论；insisted坚持。根据“even thugh the teacher ... that this ant was a very special ant, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.”可知，是指尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，但Rita还是忍不住感到失望。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Rita伤心地对老师说。
hpefully满怀希望地；patiently耐心地；prudly自豪地；sadly伤心地。根据“Why was I given such an insignificant (微不足道的) task?”可知，Rita被分配了一个微不足道的任务，因此感到很伤心。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我会把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。
take拿；put放；turn变成；divide分开。根据“this little task int smething great”可知，是指把小的任务变成伟大的事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她改进了这个小盒子，使它对蚂蚁来说是完美的。
imprved改进；repaired修理；painted绘画；brke打破。根据“make it perfect fr the ant.”可知，她改进了这个小盒子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：只是因为你们班将送给你们的小蚂蚁照顾得最好。
lked看；cared照顾；called呼叫；fught打架。根据“has best ... fr the little ant”可知，是指把蚂蚁照顾得最好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：许多孩子学会了，要想被赋予最重要的任务，那么即使是在最小的任务中，你也必须知道如何负责任。
wrst最差的；fairest最公平的；smallest最小的；safest最安全的。根据前文Rita被分配了一个最小的任务可知，此处是指知道如何在最小的任务中负责。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Famus Scenic Spts (景点) in China
21. ________ I’m interested in Chinese histry and my favrite emperr is Qin Shi Huang. I want t learn mre abut him.
22. ________ I like traditinal Chinese peras very much. S I want t visit a place where I can enjy them.
23. ________ I lve nature. I prefer t see sme natural views, such as famus muntains, great rivers and wild plants.
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是对一些景点的介绍以及四个人感兴趣的地方。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m interested in Chinese histry and my favrite emperr is Qin Shi Huang. I want t learn mre abut him.”可知杰克对中国历史很感兴趣，最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇，想更多地了解他。A项“兵马俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）的臣民建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。这些数字包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。”与之对应，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I like traditinal Chinese peras very much. S I want t visit a place where I can enjy them.”可知苏珊非常喜欢中国传统戏曲，想去一个可以享受它们的地方，C项“拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一。它展示了苏州园艺艺术的美丽。您可以在那里欣赏美丽的建筑、花园和昆曲。”与之对应，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I lve nature. I prefer t see sme natural views, such as famus muntains, great rivers and wild plants.”可知蒂姆爱大自然，喜欢看一些自然景观，比如著名的山丘、大河和野生植物。B项“九寨沟国家公园位于四川北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩缤纷的湖泊而闻名。这是一个水的世界，给九寨沟带来了最美妙的景色。许多人对它的自然风光感到惊讶。”与之对应，故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
The Greatest Gift
On Christmas Eve, Gerge fund himself n a bridge utside his hmetwn. He was sad because he thught his life had been a cmplete waste. In this hpeless mment, a mysterius man appeared. The man wndered why Gerge was here instead f staying with his family. Gerge tld him he disliked his simple life in the small twn. Gerge believed he was just an insignificant banker with a family ding the same thing every day. Withut any achievement, Gerge wished he had never been brn at all. Hping t teach him a lessn, the man granted (满足) Gerge his wish.
After the man disappeared, Gerge traveled back t twn. Nthing appeared ut f place until he walked by Hank Biddle’s tree. The tree shuld have been damaged (毁坏) frm the time Gerge ran his car int it. But in this mment, the tree lked like it hadn’t been hit. In fact, he remembered clearly that he had run his car int it. Sn, Gerge discvered the twn he knew s well didn’t knw him at all-because he had never been brn.
As Gerge walked arund twn, he nticed he was a stranger t everyne. Nt nly that, Gerge learned that the lives f his friends and family had taken a turn fr the wrse. Fr ne, Gerge’s jb as a banker was replaced by anther man. Because the new banker was greedy (贪婪的), many peple’s lives were negatively affected.
Withut Gerge, the lives f his family members were als disturbed. Gerge learned that his belved brther, whm he had nce saved frm drwning (溺水), died because Gerge was nt there t save him. The death f Gerge’s brther cntinued t bring huge sadness t their parents. Gerge als fund ut that Alice, the lve f his life, ended up in a difficult marriage with smene else.
Gerge realized these dark changes might stay frever unless he did smething. He returned t the bridge t find the man and begged fr his life back. Once again, his wish was granted. Gerge raced back hme t hug Alice and their children n Christmas. He realized that life was truly the greatest and mst wnderful gift.
24. What did Gerge think f his life befre he met the mysterius man?
A. Wnderful.B. Busy.C. Hpeful.D. Simple.
25. When Gerge returned t the twn, he fund ________.
A. everyne treated him as a stranger
B. his parents were sad abut his death
C. his brther saved a persn
D. he became a greedy banker
26. After the Christmas, Gerge wuld ________.
A. feel bred with his lifeB. value his life and family mre
C. race hme faster than befreD. beg the mysterius man fr mney
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gerge tld him he disliked his simple life in the small twn.”可知，乔治告诉神秘人他不喜欢小镇上简朴的生活，simple“简单的，简朴的”符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“As Gerge walked arund twn, he nticed he was a stranger t everyne.”可知的，当乔治回到小镇所有人都不认识他，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He realized that life was truly the greatest and mst wnderful gift.”可知，乔治终于知道生命真的是最伟大、最美妙的礼物，可推理在圣诞节后，乔治会更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故选B。
C
Clean electricity is the pwer f the future, but engineers are facing a big challenge. Hw can we stre electricity t be used at times when the wind is nt blwing and the sun is nt shining? In sme cases, the answer will be batteries; but in ther cases, it culd cme frm a variety f different slutins—starting with gravity.
Gravity is the mst abundant surce f pwer n Earth. It’s always been everywhere since the beginning f time. Nbdy knew abut it until arund 1700, when Isaac Newtn saw an apple fall frm a tree in his garden. Newtn asked himself the questin: “Why did that apple fall t the grund?” And he sn wrked ut the answer. Everything will fall t the grund if it can d s, because there is a massive frce that pulls things twards the center f the earth. Newtn decided t call this frce “gravity”, a wrd that then just meant “weight”.
Engineers have used gravity as a surce f pwer fr centuries, lng befre Newtn first explained it. In particular, they used gravity t mve water frm ne place t anther t irrigate (灌溉) fields and bring water t cities. They knew that water wuld flw dwnhill, but never uphill, s they built structures t use the frce f gravity mst effectively.
In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity fr a new purpse: t stre energy. They pumped (用泵抽送) water up a hill, where they stred it in a lake. Then when they needed mre electricity, they let the water cme back dwn the hill, driving electric turbines (涡轮机) as it fell. The idea was just s simple, and it is nw used in many parts f the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that “pumped strage” hydr schemes (抽水蓄能水电方案) can’t be built just anywhere, as they need lts f water and big hills r muntains.
Sme experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way t stre electricity. Gravity-stred electricity is maybe half the price f battery-stred electricity, but even s it is nt cheap. In rder t make gravity mre effective, we wuld need t increase its frce—and that, f curse, is quite impssible. Yet gravity is nt the nly way f string energy, and engineers are wrking n systems that stre it using water pressure r cmpressed air... and even sand!
Strage is ne f the big scientific challenges f ur time, as strage is the essential partner f wind pwer and slar pwer. We need clean electricity 24 hurs a day, nt just when the sun is shining r the wind is blwing.
27. The wrd “abundant” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. expensiveB. envirnmentalC. famusD. plentiful
28. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. gravity systems are the cheapest way t stre electricity
B. “pumped strage” hydr schemes can be built n small hills
C. engineers in Switzerland first stred energy by using gravity creatively
D. experts have already made gravity mre effective by increasing its frce
29. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T tell the stry f finding gravity.
B. T shw the imprtance f gravity.
C. T call n peple t use clean electricity.
D. T intrduce a gd way t stre electricity.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。储能是清洁电力发展的关键挑战之一。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s always been everywhere since the beginning f time.”可知，重力自古以来，它就无处不在，可推测abundant的意思是 “丰富的”，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity fr a new purpse: t stre energy. They pumped (用泵抽送) water up a hill, where they stred it in a lake. ”可知，1907年，瑞士的工程师首次将重力用于一个新的目的——储存能量，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。故选D。
D
It is s easy t describe peple as being talented. Just lk at any headline praising a piece f artwrk, music, r ther great feat, and yu are likely t see the wrd “talented” r “gifted”. Hwever, is being talented a true marker f success?
Sme peple believe that talent plays a key rle in achieving success fast. Thse with natural ability in a particular field can ften gain success rapidly with less effrt. Fr example, a persn with a natural ear fr music may find it easier t learn t play an instrument. Take a lk at Wlfgang Mzart. He cmpsed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age f 5. And at the age f 7, he went n his first turs t perfrm his abilities fr the wrld.
In the prcess f highlighting the “natural” gifts f achievers, hard wrk can get lst in the mix. The result is that many “talents” believe they nly need t depend n their innate (内在的) abilities in rder t prduce great wrks. Inevitably, this can lead t disappintment, frustratin, and even mental health prblems, because the reality is that talent alne is nt enugh.
One is ften led t believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite (最终的先决条件) fr success in any field. But almst every example f a big achievement invlves sme degree f putting in sme amunt f wrk. In athletics, fr example, standut athletes such as Michael Jrdan, Usain Blt, and Serena Williams are ften praised fr their natural abilities. Hwever, clser analysis f their careers shws that these athletes spent huge chunks f their lives practicing.
Aside frm wrking hard, talent can nly becme useful if the wner f that talent des what is necessary t expand (拓展) it. If yur talent is just being gd at playing the guitar, fr instance, that ability can nly get yu s far because there are many ther peple wh als knw their way arund the instrument. Hw will yu set yurself apart frm the crwd? Yu wuld d s by finding ways t expand yur guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks r mastering different types f guitars. Then yu will be mre successful than thers.
Nthing is wrng with having natural abilities. After all, everyne is brn t be gd at smething. Hwever, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires mre than talent. The relatinships yu create with peple and habits yu develp als play a rle in yur ability t grw yur career. But, ultimately, wrking hard is the main factr as t hw far yu can g.
30. The writer uses the example f Mzart t tell us that ________.
A. natural ability can help speed up success
B. being famus shuld be as early as pssible
C. talent can take the place f effrt cmpletely
D. everyne is brn t be gd at smething
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The result f an art cmpetitin.
B. The achievements f famus talents.
C. The prblems f vervaluing innate abilities.
D. The prcess f prducing great wrks by talents.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hard wrk helps peple find ut their natural abilities easily.
B. Almst every great achievement requires a certain amunt f effrt.
C. Relatinships with peple and habits are mre imprtant than talent.
D. Talented peple are mre likely t succeed than hardwrking peple.
33. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. hard wrk brings peple mre success than talent des
B. talent gives peple a head start in achievement s in any field
C. having talent is nt enugh t ensure success unless talent is imprved
D. hard wrk is n mre necessary unless it is dne by peple successfully
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了天赋对于成功来说固然重要，但是能让你走得更远的还是努力。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that talent plays a key rle in achieving success fast. Thse with natural ability in a particular field can ften gain success rapidly with less effrt.”可知本段主要讲述天赋会让成功变得更快，因此可推断作者通过举莫扎特的例子主要为了说明天赋会加快成功的速度。故选A。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Inevitably, this can lead t disappintment, frustratin, and even mental health prblems, because the reality is that talent alne is nt enugh.”可知太高估天赋的作用会导致失望，受挫甚至精神健康问题，因此本段主要讲述了太看重天生的能力会产生的问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But almst every example f a big achievement invlves sme degree f putting in sme amunt f wrk.”可知几乎所有的大成就都需要努力。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Aside frm wrking hard, talent can nly becme useful if the wner f that talent des what is necessary t expand (拓展) it.”可知只有当拥有者做了拓展天赋的必要的事情，天赋才会起作用。因此可推断作者认为除非天赋得到提升，否则不足以保证能成功。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading with The Fingertips (指尖)
Luis Braille was brn in France in 1809．When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp. The infectin (感染) frm the wund spread t his ther eye. Within a year he culdn’t see anything. When he was ten, he was sent t a schl fr the blind. Students there learned by listening t their teachers.
One day, a visitr came t the schl. His name was Charles Barbier. He was t have a great influence n Braille. Luis was then twelve years ld. Barbier had invented a new way f writing. He had hped the French army wuld adpt (采纳) his methd. This writing was designed t be used at night. Sldiers culd read it withut shwing a light. Barbier hped the head f the schl whse students lived their lives in darkness culd use his way f writing.
Luis Braille std ut amng thse students. His mind was quick. He was eager t learn. The head f schl invited him t meet the visitr. Barbier began t shw hw his writing wrked. Braille’s interest was arused. Barbier tk a sheet f thick paper. Using a pinted instrument, he punched a series f hles t make raised dts (点) n the ther side f the paper. These dts were gruped tgether in cells (单元格). The cells culd be placed in any f twelve psitins. Each grup std fr a different sund. By running a fingertip ver them, a persn culd read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier’s inventin. But he knew that it needed t be simpler. He started wrking n it at nce. Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six. This let a reader make sense f the raised dts mre quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the schl all his life, He taught there. He als helped t print bks that used his methd. Braille was a very gd musician. He shwed peple hw t write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did nt sell his methd t the army. But he played a part in changing frever the way blind peple read. Because f what he started and Luis Braille cmpleted, peple everywhere wh cannt see are n lnger limited by blindness.
34. What happened t Luis Braille when he was three?
___________________________________
35. Wh invented a new way f writing?
___________________________________
36. Hw did Luis Braille make Barbier’s inventin simpler?
___________________________________
37. What d yu think f Luis Braille? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________
【答案】34. He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.
35. Charles Barbier.
36. Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit he decided t wrk with six.
37.
I think Luis Braille is a great persn, because he gave the blind ne mre way t see the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲文的起源。
【34题详解】
根据“When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.”可知，当他三岁的时候，他在父亲车间的一次事故中伤了一只眼睛，故填He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.
【35题详解】
根据“Barbier had invented a new way f writing.”可知，Charles Barbier发明了一种新的写作方式，故填Charles Barbier.
【36题详解】
根据“Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six.”可知，他决定用6个位置代替每个单元的12个位置，故填Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six.
【37题详解】
开放性题目，合理即可。
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm向你发来电子邮件，想了解你在生活中有哪些处理废旧物品的做法。请你给他回复一封英文电子邮件，介绍你的相应做法及理由。
提示词语：waste, decrate (装饰), prtect, envirnment
提示问题：Hw d yu deal with the waste?
What is yur reasn?
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce my ways t deal with the waste. I ften cut a waste bttle in half, and then I can get a special cntainer which I can put my pens and ther things in. Besides, I als try t make them int art pieces t decrate my rm. In these ways, I nt nly imprve my DIY skills but als help prtect the envirnment. The mst imprtant is that I turn these waste things int useful things and give them new lives.
If yu have any ther gd ideas, write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍是如何处理废品的；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①cut sth. in half把某物切成两半
②nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I ften cut a waste bttle in half, and then I can get a special cntainer which I can put my pens and ther things in. （定语从句）
②The mst imprtant is that I turn these waste things int useful things and give them new lives.（表语从句）
题目②
39. “奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神是雷锋精神的重要体现。
假如你是李华，你校英文公众号将推出以“弘扬雷锋精神争做优秀志愿者”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍你曾经参加过的一次志愿者活动及收获。
提示词语：ld peple’s hme, help, clean, skill
提示问题：What vlunteer activity did yu take part in? What have yu learned frm the experience?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Last summer, my classmates and I went t the ld peple’s hme t d vlunteer wrk. In the mrning, we cleaned their rms and made dumplings fr them. In the afternn, we taught them hw t use smartphnes, especially hw t buy daily supplies nline. I’ve imprved my life skills and gt a better understanding f helping thers. I d value the experience and I have learned a lt frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇小作文，为记叙文；
②时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：提示词语和提示问题已给出，考生应结合所给提示再作答，适当添加细节，言简意赅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过时间和地点介绍什么时候去做了志愿者；
第二步，介绍做一天志愿者的内容；
第三步，通过做志愿者收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①made fr 为……做
②gt a better understanding f 对……有更好的理解
[高分句型]
①I d value the experience and I have learned a lt frm it. (并列句)
A
The Terractta Army was built by the subjects f Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperr) mre than 2,000 years ag. It is knwn as the Eighth Wnder f the wrld. The figures include sldiers, hrses, fficers and musicians.
B
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is in the nrth f Sichuan. It is famus fr attractive waterfalls and clrful lakes. It is a wrld f water which brings Jiuzhaigu the mst fantastic views. Many peple are amazed by its natural scenery.
C
Zhuzhengyuan is ne f the eight classical gardens in Suzhu. And it shws the beauty f Suzhu gardening art. Yu can enjy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunq u Opera there.
D
Mga Grtt f Dunhuang is surely a shining star n the Silk Rad. There is a rich cllectin f paintings and sculptures (雕塑). It prvides a lt f valuable materials fr studying the culture f China.
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce my ways... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any ther gd ideas, write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
2024.04
考生须知
1．本试卷共10页，共两部分，共38题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5．考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lk! Sme classmates are flying kites. Let’s jin ________.
A. themB. himC. yuD. us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！一些同学正在放风筝。我们加入他们吧。
考查代词辨析。them他们；him他；yu你；us我们。此处指代前面的“sme classmates”，并且位于动词“jin”后作宾语，因此应用人称代词宾格“them”。故选A。
2. Qingming Festival ften falls ________ early April. It’s a gd time t pick tea leaves.
A. nB. inC. atD. t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：清明节通常在四月初。这是采摘茶叶的好时机。
考查时间介词。n+具体的某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in+年、季节、月份或或固定搭配in the mrning/in the afternn/in the evening；at+具体时间点；t差几分到几点。根据“early April”可知是在四月，故选B。
3. It’s ging t rain. We must hurry t g hme, ________ we will get wet.
A. andB. sC. butD. r
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：快下雨了。我们必须快点回家，否则我们会被淋湿的。
考查连词辨析。and和；s所以；but但是；r否则。根据“It’s ging t rain.”可知要赶紧回家，否则会淋湿。故选D。
4. — ________ d yu g t bkstre, Mary?
—Twice a mnth.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw lngD. Hw sn
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你多久去一次书店? —— 一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw ften多久一次，提问频率；Hw far多远；hw lng多长时间；hw sn多久以后。根据“Twice a mnth”可知，是询问频率，故选A。
5. — Must I hand in my pster n Friday?
—N, yu ________. Yu can hand it in next Mnday.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. can’tD. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须在这个星期五上交海报么？——不，你不必。你可以在下周一交。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Must I...”可知，其否定回答为N, yu needn’t，指的是不必在下周五交海报。故选A。
6. —Jack, which seasn d yu like ________?
—Spring, f curse.
A. gdB. wellC. betterD. best
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，你最喜欢哪个季节? ——当然是春天了。
考查最高级。gd好，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据答语可知，四季中我最喜欢春天，所以应用最高级，且修饰动词 “like” 用副词最高级best。故选D。
7. Last year the gvernment ________ many AI classrms fr schls.
A. buildsB. builtC. is buildingD. will build
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，政府为学校建造了许多人工智能教室。
考查动词时态。builds一般现在时；built一般过去时；is building现在进行时；will build一般将来时。结合“Last year”可知时态一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
8. —What are yu ding, Jack?
—I ________ paper cutting thrugh shrt vides.
A. learnB. will learnC. was learningD. am learning
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在干什么，杰克? ——我正在通过短视频学习剪纸。
考查时态。根据“What are yu ding, Jack?”可知回答应为现在进行时，结构为主语+be(am/is/are)+ding，故选D。
9. We ________ up with mre ideas if the teacher gives us mre time in class.
A. cmeB. cameC. will cmeD. have cme
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果老师给我们更多的上课时间，我们会想出更多的主意。
考查时态。根据“We... up with mre ideas if the teacher gives us mre time in class”可知，考查if引导的条件状语从句，其遵循 “主将从现”原则。从句“gives”为一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。故选C。
10. Bb ________ a member f the schl science club fr tw years.
A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃成为学校科学俱乐部的成员已经两年了。
考查时态。根据“fr tw years”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词结构为have/has dne。故选C。
11. Jurney t the West ________ in the 16th century by Wu Cheng’en.
A. writesB. wrteC. was writtenD. will be written
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《西游记》是吴承恩在16世纪写的。
考查动词时态。writes写，一般现在时；wrte一般过去时；was written一般过去时的被动语态；will be written一般将来时的被动语态。主语是“Jurney t the West”与“写”之间存在被动关系，且是描述过去的事，需用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
12. —Culd yu tell me ________?
—She went there t d vlunteer wrk.
A. why did Miss Sun g t XinjiangB. why Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
C. when did Miss Sun g t XinjiangD. when Miss Sun went t Xinjiang
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我孙小姐为什么去新疆吗? ——她去那里做志愿者工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，故排除A和C；由“She went there t d vlunteer wrk.”可知，此处问的是原因，排除D。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Special Jb
The day when the jbs were handed ut was ne f the mst exciting mments fr all the children in the class. It tk place during the first week f the term. On that day, every child was given a/an ____13____ fr which they wuld be respnsible fr the rest f that schl year.
Sme jbs were mre interesting than thers and the children were eager t be given ne f the best nes. When giving them ut, the teacher wuld think f which pupils had been the mst respnsible during the last year. Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita had carried ut the teacher’s instructins perfectly. S all the children knew she was the ____14____ t be given the best jb f all. But that year there was a big surprise.
Each child received ne f the nrmal jbs, like preparing the bks, telling the time, r cleaning the blackbard. But Rita’s jb was very different. She was given a little bx cntaining sme sand and ne ant. And even thugh the teacher ____15____ that this ant was a very special ant, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.
“Why was I given such an insignificant (微不足道的) task?” Rita said t her teacher ____16____.
“If yu can take gd care f the ant, maybe yu will get a secret reward,” the teacher explained.
In fact, mst f her classmates als felt srry fr her, and remarked (评论) at hw unfair it was that she had been given that jb.
“I will ____17____ this little task int smething great,” Rita said t herself.
Then Rita started studying everything abut her little ant’s habitats (栖息地) and behavir carefully. She ____18____ the little bx t make it perfect fr the ant. Rita gave the ant the best fd, and it ended up grwing quite a bit bigger than anyne had expected...
One day a man came int the classrm and said, “Cngratulatins! Yur class has been chsen t a jurney t the rainfrest, where we will study all kinds f insects. Just because yur class has best ____19____ fr the little ant given t yu.”
That day the schl was filled with jy and celebratin. And withut dubt, Rita was mst pleased at this. And many children learned that t be given the mst imprtant tasks, yu have t knw hw t be respnsible even in the ____20____ tasks.
13.
A. hmewrkB. jbC. animalD. prize
14.
A. favriteB. talentC. leaderD. expert
15.
A. dubtedB. discveredC. discussedD. insisted
16.
A. hpefullyB. patientlyC. prudlyD. sadly
17.
A. takeB. putC. turnD. divide
18.
A. imprvedB. repairedC. paintedD. brke
19.
A. lkedB. caredC. calledD. fught
20.
A. wrstB. fairestC. smallestD. safest
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了新学期第一周，老师给每个同学都分配了任务，而Rita被分配了一个很小的任务，但她还是认真地去完成，最后也因此为班级赢得了去雨林研究昆虫的机会。
【13题详解】
句意：在那一天，每个孩子都被分配了一份工作，他们在该学年剩下的时间里都要负责这份工作。
hmewrk家庭作业；jb工作；animal动物；prize奖品。根据“Sme jbs were mre interesting than thers”可知，是指给每个孩子都分配了一份工作。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：因此，所有的孩子都知道她是最有希望得到最好的工作的。
favrite最有希望的获胜者，特别受欢迎的人；talent有天赋的人；leader领导者；expert专家。根据“Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita had carried ut the teacher’s instructins perfectly.”可知，Rita在过去的一年里完美地执行了老师的指示，因此她是最有希望得到最好的工作的人。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，Rita还是禁不住感到失望。
dubted怀疑；discvered发现；discussed讨论；insisted坚持。根据“even thugh the teacher ... that this ant was a very special ant, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted.”可知，是指尽管老师坚持说这只蚂蚁很特别，但Rita还是忍不住感到失望。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：Rita伤心地对老师说。
hpefully满怀希望地；patiently耐心地；prudly自豪地；sadly伤心地。根据“Why was I given such an insignificant (微不足道的) task?”可知，Rita被分配了一个微不足道的任务，因此感到很伤心。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我会把这个小任务变成伟大的事情。
take拿；put放；turn变成；divide分开。根据“this little task int smething great”可知，是指把小的任务变成伟大的事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她改进了这个小盒子，使它对蚂蚁来说是完美的。
imprved改进；repaired修理；painted绘画；brke打破。根据“make it perfect fr the ant.”可知，她改进了这个小盒子。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：只是因为你们班将送给你们的小蚂蚁照顾得最好。
lked看；cared照顾；called呼叫；fught打架。根据“has best ... fr the little ant”可知，是指把蚂蚁照顾得最好。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：许多孩子学会了，要想被赋予最重要的任务，那么即使是在最小的任务中，你也必须知道如何负责任。
wrst最差的；fairest最公平的；smallest最小的；safest最安全的。根据前文Rita被分配了一个最小的任务可知，此处是指知道如何在最小的任务中负责。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列有关旅行地的介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配出最适合的旅行地，并将旅行地对应的A、B、C、D四个选项填在相应位置上。选项中一项为多余选项。
A
Famus Scenic Spts (景点) in China
21. ________ I’m interested in Chinese histry and my favrite emperr is Qin Shi Huang. I want t learn mre abut him.
22. ________ I like traditinal Chinese peras very much. S I want t visit a place where I can enjy them.
23. ________ I lve nature. I prefer t see sme natural views, such as famus muntains, great rivers and wild plants.
【答案】21. A 22. C
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是对一些景点的介绍以及四个人感兴趣的地方。
【21题详解】
根据“I’m interested in Chinese histry and my favrite emperr is Qin Shi Huang. I want t learn mre abut him.”可知杰克对中国历史很感兴趣，最喜欢的皇帝是秦始皇，想更多地了解他。A项“兵马俑是2000多年前由秦始皇（中国第一位皇帝）的臣民建造的。它被称为世界第八大奇迹。这些数字包括士兵、马匹、军官和音乐家。”与之对应，故选A。
【22题详解】
根据“I like traditinal Chinese peras very much. S I want t visit a place where I can enjy them.”可知苏珊非常喜欢中国传统戏曲，想去一个可以享受它们的地方，C项“拙政园是苏州八大古典园林之一。它展示了苏州园艺艺术的美丽。您可以在那里欣赏美丽的建筑、花园和昆曲。”与之对应，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I lve nature. I prefer t see sme natural views, such as famus muntains, great rivers and wild plants.”可知蒂姆爱大自然，喜欢看一些自然景观，比如著名的山丘、大河和野生植物。B项“九寨沟国家公园位于四川北部。它以迷人的瀑布和色彩缤纷的湖泊而闻名。这是一个水的世界，给九寨沟带来了最美妙的景色。许多人对它的自然风光感到惊讶。”与之对应，故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
The Greatest Gift
On Christmas Eve, Gerge fund himself n a bridge utside his hmetwn. He was sad because he thught his life had been a cmplete waste. In this hpeless mment, a mysterius man appeared. The man wndered why Gerge was here instead f staying with his family. Gerge tld him he disliked his simple life in the small twn. Gerge believed he was just an insignificant banker with a family ding the same thing every day. Withut any achievement, Gerge wished he had never been brn at all. Hping t teach him a lessn, the man granted (满足) Gerge his wish.
After the man disappeared, Gerge traveled back t twn. Nthing appeared ut f place until he walked by Hank Biddle’s tree. The tree shuld have been damaged (毁坏) frm the time Gerge ran his car int it. But in this mment, the tree lked like it hadn’t been hit. In fact, he remembered clearly that he had run his car int it. Sn, Gerge discvered the twn he knew s well didn’t knw him at all-because he had never been brn.
As Gerge walked arund twn, he nticed he was a stranger t everyne. Nt nly that, Gerge learned that the lives f his friends and family had taken a turn fr the wrse. Fr ne, Gerge’s jb as a banker was replaced by anther man. Because the new banker was greedy (贪婪的), many peple’s lives were negatively affected.
Withut Gerge, the lives f his family members were als disturbed. Gerge learned that his belved brther, whm he had nce saved frm drwning (溺水), died because Gerge was nt there t save him. The death f Gerge’s brther cntinued t bring huge sadness t their parents. Gerge als fund ut that Alice, the lve f his life, ended up in a difficult marriage with smene else.
Gerge realized these dark changes might stay frever unless he did smething. He returned t the bridge t find the man and begged fr his life back. Once again, his wish was granted. Gerge raced back hme t hug Alice and their children n Christmas. He realized that life was truly the greatest and mst wnderful gift.
24. What did Gerge think f his life befre he met the mysterius man?
A. Wnderful.B. Busy.C. Hpeful.D. Simple.
25. When Gerge returned t the twn, he fund ________.
A. everyne treated him as a stranger
B. his parents were sad abut his death
C. his brther saved a persn
D. he became a greedy banker
26. After the Christmas, Gerge wuld ________.
A. feel bred with his lifeB. value his life and family mre
C. race hme faster than befreD. beg the mysterius man fr mney
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了乔治在平安夜遇到的奇怪的事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gerge tld him he disliked his simple life in the small twn.”可知，乔治告诉神秘人他不喜欢小镇上简朴的生活，simple“简单的，简朴的”符合语境，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“As Gerge walked arund twn, he nticed he was a stranger t everyne.”可知的，当乔治回到小镇所有人都不认识他，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He realized that life was truly the greatest and mst wnderful gift.”可知，乔治终于知道生命真的是最伟大、最美妙的礼物，可推理在圣诞节后，乔治会更加珍惜他的老婆和家庭，故选B。
C
Clean electricity is the pwer f the future, but engineers are facing a big challenge. Hw can we stre electricity t be used at times when the wind is nt blwing and the sun is nt shining? In sme cases, the answer will be batteries; but in ther cases, it culd cme frm a variety f different slutins—starting with gravity.
Gravity is the mst abundant surce f pwer n Earth. It’s always been everywhere since the beginning f time. Nbdy knew abut it until arund 1700, when Isaac Newtn saw an apple fall frm a tree in his garden. Newtn asked himself the questin: “Why did that apple fall t the grund?” And he sn wrked ut the answer. Everything will fall t the grund if it can d s, because there is a massive frce that pulls things twards the center f the earth. Newtn decided t call this frce “gravity”, a wrd that then just meant “weight”.
Engineers have used gravity as a surce f pwer fr centuries, lng befre Newtn first explained it. In particular, they used gravity t mve water frm ne place t anther t irrigate (灌溉) fields and bring water t cities. They knew that water wuld flw dwnhill, but never uphill, s they built structures t use the frce f gravity mst effectively.
In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity fr a new purpse: t stre energy. They pumped (用泵抽送) water up a hill, where they stred it in a lake. Then when they needed mre electricity, they let the water cme back dwn the hill, driving electric turbines (涡轮机) as it fell. The idea was just s simple, and it is nw used in many parts f the wrld. Hwever, the prblem is that “pumped strage” hydr schemes (抽水蓄能水电方案) can’t be built just anywhere, as they need lts f water and big hills r muntains.
Sme experts believe that gravity systems are the cheapest way t stre electricity. Gravity-stred electricity is maybe half the price f battery-stred electricity, but even s it is nt cheap. In rder t make gravity mre effective, we wuld need t increase its frce—and that, f curse, is quite impssible. Yet gravity is nt the nly way f string energy, and engineers are wrking n systems that stre it using water pressure r cmpressed air... and even sand!
Strage is ne f the big scientific challenges f ur time, as strage is the essential partner f wind pwer and slar pwer. We need clean electricity 24 hurs a day, nt just when the sun is shining r the wind is blwing.
27. The wrd “abundant” in Paragraph 2 prbably means ________.
A. expensiveB. envirnmentalC. famusD. plentiful
28. Frm the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. gravity systems are the cheapest way t stre electricity
B. “pumped strage” hydr schemes can be built n small hills
C. engineers in Switzerland first stred energy by using gravity creatively
D. experts have already made gravity mre effective by increasing its frce
29. Why des the authr write this passage?
A. T tell the stry f finding gravity.
B. T shw the imprtance f gravity.
C. T call n peple t use clean electricity.
D. T intrduce a gd way t stre electricity.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。储能是清洁电力发展的关键挑战之一。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s always been everywhere since the beginning f time.”可知，重力自古以来，它就无处不在，可推测abundant的意思是 “丰富的”，故选D。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1907, engineers in Switzerland first used gravity fr a new purpse: t stre energy. They pumped (用泵抽送) water up a hill, where they stred it in a lake. ”可知，1907年，瑞士的工程师首次将重力用于一个新的目的——储存能量，故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了重力是一种潜在的储存电力的方式，工程师们正在研究使用重力、水压、压缩空气等方式来储存电力，以应对风能和太阳能不稳定的问题。故选D。
D
It is s easy t describe peple as being talented. Just lk at any headline praising a piece f artwrk, music, r ther great feat, and yu are likely t see the wrd “talented” r “gifted”. Hwever, is being talented a true marker f success?
Sme peple believe that talent plays a key rle in achieving success fast. Thse with natural ability in a particular field can ften gain success rapidly with less effrt. Fr example, a persn with a natural ear fr music may find it easier t learn t play an instrument. Take a lk at Wlfgang Mzart. He cmpsed his first musical masterpiece (杰作) at the age f 5. And at the age f 7, he went n his first turs t perfrm his abilities fr the wrld.
In the prcess f highlighting the “natural” gifts f achievers, hard wrk can get lst in the mix. The result is that many “talents” believe they nly need t depend n their innate (内在的) abilities in rder t prduce great wrks. Inevitably, this can lead t disappintment, frustratin, and even mental health prblems, because the reality is that talent alne is nt enugh.
One is ften led t believe that being naturally gifted is the ultimate prerequisite (最终的先决条件) fr success in any field. But almst every example f a big achievement invlves sme degree f putting in sme amunt f wrk. In athletics, fr example, standut athletes such as Michael Jrdan, Usain Blt, and Serena Williams are ften praised fr their natural abilities. Hwever, clser analysis f their careers shws that these athletes spent huge chunks f their lives practicing.
Aside frm wrking hard, talent can nly becme useful if the wner f that talent des what is necessary t expand (拓展) it. If yur talent is just being gd at playing the guitar, fr instance, that ability can nly get yu s far because there are many ther peple wh als knw their way arund the instrument. Hw will yu set yurself apart frm the crwd? Yu wuld d s by finding ways t expand yur guitar-playing capabilities, whether that means learning new finger tricks r mastering different types f guitars. Then yu will be mre successful than thers.
Nthing is wrng with having natural abilities. After all, everyne is brn t be gd at smething. Hwever, finding success at any level, and in any field, requires mre than talent. The relatinships yu create with peple and habits yu develp als play a rle in yur ability t grw yur career. But, ultimately, wrking hard is the main factr as t hw far yu can g.
30. The writer uses the example f Mzart t tell us that ________.
A. natural ability can help speed up success
B. being famus shuld be as early as pssible
C. talent can take the place f effrt cmpletely
D. everyne is brn t be gd at smething
31. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The result f an art cmpetitin.
B. The achievements f famus talents.
C. The prblems f vervaluing innate abilities.
D. The prcess f prducing great wrks by talents.
32. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Hard wrk helps peple find ut their natural abilities easily.
B. Almst every great achievement requires a certain amunt f effrt.
C. Relatinships with peple and habits are mre imprtant than talent.
D. Talented peple are mre likely t succeed than hardwrking peple.
33. The writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. hard wrk brings peple mre success than talent des
B. talent gives peple a head start in achievement s in any field
C. having talent is nt enugh t ensure success unless talent is imprved
D. hard wrk is n mre necessary unless it is dne by peple successfully
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了天赋对于成功来说固然重要，但是能让你走得更远的还是努力。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Sme peple believe that talent plays a key rle in achieving success fast. Thse with natural ability in a particular field can ften gain success rapidly with less effrt.”可知本段主要讲述天赋会让成功变得更快，因此可推断作者通过举莫扎特的例子主要为了说明天赋会加快成功的速度。故选A。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Inevitably, this can lead t disappintment, frustratin, and even mental health prblems, because the reality is that talent alne is nt enugh.”可知太高估天赋的作用会导致失望，受挫甚至精神健康问题，因此本段主要讲述了太看重天生的能力会产生的问题。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But almst every example f a big achievement invlves sme degree f putting in sme amunt f wrk.”可知几乎所有的大成就都需要努力。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Aside frm wrking hard, talent can nly becme useful if the wner f that talent des what is necessary t expand (拓展) it.”可知只有当拥有者做了拓展天赋的必要的事情，天赋才会起作用。因此可推断作者认为除非天赋得到提升，否则不足以保证能成功。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（34-36每题2分，第37小题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Reading with The Fingertips (指尖)
Luis Braille was brn in France in 1809．When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp. The infectin (感染) frm the wund spread t his ther eye. Within a year he culdn’t see anything. When he was ten, he was sent t a schl fr the blind. Students there learned by listening t their teachers.
One day, a visitr came t the schl. His name was Charles Barbier. He was t have a great influence n Braille. Luis was then twelve years ld. Barbier had invented a new way f writing. He had hped the French army wuld adpt (采纳) his methd. This writing was designed t be used at night. Sldiers culd read it withut shwing a light. Barbier hped the head f the schl whse students lived their lives in darkness culd use his way f writing.
Luis Braille std ut amng thse students. His mind was quick. He was eager t learn. The head f schl invited him t meet the visitr. Barbier began t shw hw his writing wrked. Braille’s interest was arused. Barbier tk a sheet f thick paper. Using a pinted instrument, he punched a series f hles t make raised dts (点) n the ther side f the paper. These dts were gruped tgether in cells (单元格). The cells culd be placed in any f twelve psitins. Each grup std fr a different sund. By running a fingertip ver them, a persn culd read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier’s inventin. But he knew that it needed t be simpler. He started wrking n it at nce. Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six. This let a reader make sense f the raised dts mre quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the schl all his life, He taught there. He als helped t print bks that used his methd. Braille was a very gd musician. He shwed peple hw t write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did nt sell his methd t the army. But he played a part in changing frever the way blind peple read. Because f what he started and Luis Braille cmpleted, peple everywhere wh cannt see are n lnger limited by blindness.
34. What happened t Luis Braille when he was three?
___________________________________
35. Wh invented a new way f writing?
___________________________________
36. Hw did Luis Braille make Barbier’s inventin simpler?
___________________________________
37. What d yu think f Luis Braille? Why d yu think s?
___________________________________
【答案】34. He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.
35. Charles Barbier.
36. Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit he decided t wrk with six.
37.
I think Luis Braille is a great persn, because he gave the blind ne mre way t see the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲文的起源。
【34题详解】
根据“When he was three, he injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.”可知，当他三岁的时候，他在父亲车间的一次事故中伤了一只眼睛，故填He injured an eye in an accident in his father’s wrkshp.
【35题详解】
根据“Barbier had invented a new way f writing.”可知，Charles Barbier发明了一种新的写作方式，故填Charles Barbier.
【36题详解】
根据“Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six.”可知，他决定用6个位置代替每个单元的12个位置，故填Instead f twelve psitins fr each unit, he decided t wrk with six.
【37题详解】
开放性题目，合理即可。
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tm向你发来电子邮件，想了解你在生活中有哪些处理废旧物品的做法。请你给他回复一封英文电子邮件，介绍你的相应做法及理由。
提示词语：waste, decrate (装饰), prtect, envirnment
提示问题：Hw d yu deal with the waste?
What is yur reasn?
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce my ways t deal with the waste. I ften cut a waste bttle in half, and then I can get a special cntainer which I can put my pens and ther things in. Besides, I als try t make them int art pieces t decrate my rm. In these ways, I nt nly imprve my DIY skills but als help prtect the envirnment. The mst imprtant is that I turn these waste things int useful things and give them new lives.
If yu have any ther gd ideas, write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍是如何处理废品的；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①cut sth. in half把某物切成两半
②nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I ften cut a waste bttle in half, and then I can get a special cntainer which I can put my pens and ther things in. （定语从句）
②The mst imprtant is that I turn these waste things int useful things and give them new lives.（表语从句）
题目②
39. “奉献、友爱、互助、进步”的志愿精神是雷锋精神的重要体现。
假如你是李华，你校英文公众号将推出以“弘扬雷锋精神争做优秀志愿者”为主题的系列推送。请你用英文给公众号留言，介绍你曾经参加过的一次志愿者活动及收获。
提示词语：ld peple’s hme, help, clean, skill
提示问题：What vlunteer activity did yu take part in? What have yu learned frm the experience?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文
Last summer, my classmates and I went t the ld peple’s hme t d vlunteer wrk. In the mrning, we cleaned their rms and made dumplings fr them. In the afternn, we taught them hw t use smartphnes, especially hw t buy daily supplies nline. I’ve imprved my life skills and gt a better understanding f helping thers. I d value the experience and I have learned a lt frm it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文一篇小作文，为记叙文；
②时态：“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：提示词语和提示问题已给出，考生应结合所给提示再作答，适当添加细节，言简意赅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，通过时间和地点介绍什么时候去做了志愿者；
第二步，介绍做一天志愿者的内容；
第三步，通过做志愿者收获了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①made fr 为……做
②gt a better understanding f 对……有更好的理解
[高分句型]
①I d value the experience and I have learned a lt frm it. (并列句)
A
The Terractta Army was built by the subjects f Qin Shi Huang (China’s first emperr) mre than 2,000 years ag. It is knwn as the Eighth Wnder f the wrld. The figures include sldiers, hrses, fficers and musicians.
B
Jiuzhaigu Natinal Park is in the nrth f Sichuan. It is famus fr attractive waterfalls and clrful lakes. It is a wrld f water which brings Jiuzhaigu the mst fantastic views. Many peple are amazed by its natural scenery.
C
Zhuzhengyuan is ne f the eight classical gardens in Suzhu. And it shws the beauty f Suzhu gardening art. Yu can enjy the beautiful buildings, gardens and Kunq u Opera there.
D
Mga Grtt f Dunhuang is surely a shining star n the Silk Rad. There is a rich cllectin f paintings and sculptures (雕塑). It prvides a lt f valuable materials fr studying the culture f China.
Dear Tm,
I’m glad t intrduce my ways... ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
If yu have any ther gd ideas, write t me sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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