七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(广东卷)-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）-A4

这是一份七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(广东卷)-七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了B．$20等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Here is a nice stry abut Kuang Heng. When he is yung, his family is very pr. He has t d a lt f 1 in the day time.
Kuang Heng is really 2 in reading. But he has n mney t buy bks. What can he d? In his twn, there is 3 rich man. The man has many bks, but never reads 4 . Kuang tries t wrk 5 the man fr free. The man asks him why. Kuang says he nly wants t read the rich 6 bks. The man is mved and lets him 7 all the bks.
Hwever, there is anther prblem fr him. He desn’t have any candles (蜡烛) 8 he can’t read bks at night. One day, he finds the light in the neighbr’s (邻居的) hme can help 9 t read. S, he chisels (凿) a crack (缝隙) in the wall t read bks with the light next dr.
Kuang Heng studies really 10 every day. As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry. His stry tells us that we can think f ways t wrk ut ur prblems.
1．A．wrkB．wrksC．wrking
2．A．interestB．interestedC．interesting
3．A．aB．anC．the
4．A．theyB．theirC．them
5．A．frB．atC．abut
6．A．manB．menC．man’s
7．A．readB．t readC．reads
8．A．butB．sC．r
9．A．heB．hisC．him
10．A．easilyB．hardC．gd
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑
A little by runs t a train statin. 11 is ut f breath (上气不接下气) when he gets there. 12 the train leaves and the by can’t catch it.
13 a man beside the by. He 14 t the by, “If yu run faster, yu can catch the train.”
“I run as 15 as I can,” says the by.
“But 16 are yu late fr the train?” asks the man.
“I start t 17 ,” answers the by. “ 18 , I shuld start early.”
Many yung peple dn’t 19 at the beginning. They lse (失去) many gd chances. They feel 20 when it is t late.
11．A．ItB．SheC．WeD．He
12．A．ButB．AndC．SD．Because
13．A．HaveB．HasC．There isD．There are
14．A．speaksB．tellsC．asksD．says
15．A．slwB．fastC．highD．lw
16．A．whyB．whatC．whichD．when
17．A．earlyB．lateC．lngD．shrt
18．A．This timeB．Last timeC．Next timeD．Every time
19．A．run fastB．start earlyC．catch the trainD．wrk hard
20．A．happyB．srryC．gdD．great
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
I’m Ben. There are tw stres near my hme—Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre and Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre. The clthes at the tw stres are n sale. The tw stres sell many kinds f clthes at gd prices.
21．What has fur clrs at Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre?
A．Shrts.B．T-shirt.C．Skirt.D．Sweater.
22．Which is the mst expensive (最贵的) at Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre?
A．B．C．D．
23．Hw much are a skirt and a hat at Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre?
A．$12.B．$20.C．$21.D．$27.
24．If Jack has 12 dllars, hw many pairs f scks can he buy at Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre?
A．2 pairs.B．3 pairs.C．4 pairs.D．6 pairs.
25．What can we knw abut the tw stres?
A．They sell clthes at the same (相同的) prices.B．They sell clthes nly fr bys.
C．These tw stres are near Ben’s schl.D．They sell many kinds f clthes.
B
Hell, I’m Emma, a 6-year-ld girl. I live n a farm in Victria, Australia. There are a lt f vegetables and fruit n the farm. I knw fd is very imprtant fr us.
One day, I want t get sme infrmatin n the Internet. And I see an interesting prgramme. Its name is Ft Steps Challenge（足迹挑战）. Sme peple in the wrld dn’t have enugh fd t eat. S the prgramme encurages peple t walk t help these peple.
I’m very happy t jin in the prgramme. I spend much time walking every day. My hme is near the schl. S I usually walk t schl with my friends Lucy and Mary. On Saturday and Sunday, I walk a lt mre. Smetimes I walk with my family near ur huse. Smetimes I walk alne n the farm. When I’m tired, I’ll say hell t the animals there and give fd t them. Then I g n walking. I enjy walking very much because walking makes me happy and helping thers makes me happy, t.
The prgramme is s meaningful. Hw abut jining in it?
26．Emma sees the prgramme Ft Steps Challenge ________.
A．n TVB．n the InternetC．in a magazineD．in a mvie
27．The wrd “encurage” means ________ in Chinese.
A．鼓励B．拒绝C．审核D．抱怨
28．Wh is Mary?
A．Emma’s sister.B．Emma’s cusin.C．Emma’s teacher.D．Emma’s friend.
29．When Emma is tired, she’ll ________.
A．give fd t the animalsB．say hell t everyneC．g n walkingD．visit the farm
30．Frm the reading, we can learn that ________.
A．Emma is a beautiful girlB．Emma hpes mre peple t jin the prgramme
C．Emma is tired t jin the prgrammeD．Emma always likes walking alne
C
配对阅读，左栏是五个人的需求情况，请从右栏中为他们选择最相符合的情况介绍，并将最佳选项的字母编号填写在相对应的题前括号内。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
Dear Jenny,
I am very busy 36 Friday. At 8:00 I have math. It is nt fun. The teacher 37 it is useful, 38 I think it is difficult. Then at 9:00 I have science. It is difficult but interesting. At 10:00 I have histry. After that, I have P. E. at 11:00. It is easy and fun. Lunch is 39 12:00 t 1:00, and 40 that we have Chinese. It is my favrite subject. Our Chinese teacher, Mrs. Wang, is 41 fun. My 42 finish at 1:50, but after that I have 43 art lessn fr tw hurs. It is really 44 !
Hw abut yu? When 45 yur classes? What is yur favrite subject?
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
46．Hw many classes d Gina and Jane have every day?

47．What d Gina and Jane ften d after schl?

48．Where des Gina ften g n Saturday?

49．Des Jane have a great cllectin f picture bks?

50．Why des Jane lve the fd?

B．书面表达。
51．假如你叫李明，你打算向你的英国笔友Tm写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你的朋友Frank。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend.
Yurs,
Li Ming
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述匡衡凿壁借光的故事。
1．句意：他白天要做很多工作。
wrk工作，动词原形或不可数名词；wrks工作，为动词的第三人称单数形式；wrking工作，现在分词。根据空前的“a lt f”可知，此处应用名词形式。故选A。
2．句意：匡衡对读书真的很感兴趣。
interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interesting用兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故选B。
3．句意：在他的镇上，有一个富人。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一个富人；根据空后的“rich”为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．句意：他有很多书，但从不读它们。
they他/她/它们，为人称代词主格；their他/她/它们的，为形容词性物主代词；them他/她/它们，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
5．句意：匡想免费为那个人工作。
fr为；at在；abut关于。wrk fr...“为……工作”，固定词组。故选A。
6．句意：匡说他只想读有钱人的书。
man可数名词单数形式；men可数名词复数形式；man’s名词所有格。根据空后的“bks”可知，此处应用名词所有格。故选C。
7．句意：那个人很感动，让他把所有的书都读了。
read动词原形；t read动词不定式；reads动词第三人称单数形式。let sb. d sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故选A。
8．句意：他没有蜡烛，所以晚上不能看书。
but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系。故选B。
9．句意：有一天，他发现邻居家的光可以帮助他读书。
he他，为人称代词主格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词；him他，为人称代词宾格。分析句子结构可知，此处应用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：匡衡每天学习真的很努力。
easily容易地，为副词；hard努力地，为副词；gd好的，为形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，作状语；根据下文“As time ges by, Kuang Heng becmes a great fficer (官员) in his cuntry.”可知，此处指匡衡每天学习真的很努力。故选B。
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要通过讲述了一个小男孩由于出发晚而没赶上火车的故事，告诉我们起初不努力会错过很多好机会。
11．句意：当他到那时，他上气不接下气。
It它；She她；We我们；He他。此处代替前文的“A little by”，因此应用He。故选D。
12．句意：但是火车离开了，这个男孩没赶上。
But但是；And和；S因此；Because因为。此句和上句“He is ut f breath when he gets there.”是转折关系，因此用But。故选A。
13．句意：在男孩旁边有一个男人。
Have拥有，动词原形；Has拥有，动词单三；There is有，单数；There are有，复数。根据句型结构可判断此句是there be句型，且主语“a man”是单数，因此用There is。故选C。
14．句意：他对男孩说：“如果你跑得更快点，你就会赶上火车。”
speaks讲，后接语言；tells告诉；asks问；says说，后接具体说话内容。此处的“If yu run faster, yu can catch the train.”是男人说的话，因此用says。故选D。
15．句意：男孩说：“我尽可能快地跑”。
slw慢的；fast快的；high高的；lw低的。根据上文“If yu run faster, yu can catch the train.”可知此处应表示足够地快，因此用fast。故选B。
16．句意：那个男人问：“那你为什么还赶火车迟到？”
why为什么；what什么；which哪个；when什么时候。根据回答“I start t late”可知此处在提问原因，因此用why。故选A。
17．句意：男孩回答道：“因为我出发太晚了。”
early早的；late晚的；lng长的；shrt短的。根据后文“I shuld start early”可知此处应表达的是出发太晚了，因此用late。故选B。
18．句意：下次我应该早点出发。
This time这次；Last time上次；Next time下次；Every time每次。根据上文“I start t late”可知此处应表达的是下次，因此用Next time。故选C。
19．句意：很多年轻人起初不努力。
run fast跑得快；start early开始得早；catch the train赶火车；wrk hard努力。本文用此故事讲述了一个道理，就是起初不努力后来会后悔，因此用wrk hard。故选D。
20．句意：当太迟的时候他们感到遗憾。
happy开心的；srry遗憾的；gd好的；great极好的。根据“t late”可知，此处表示“抱歉”，用srry。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了Ben的家附近的两家服装店。
21．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre”一列中的“T-shirt $15 (white, black, yellw, range)”可知，Mr. Brwn服装店里的T恤有四种颜色。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre”一列中的“sweater $19 (brwn, black)”可知，Mr. Smith服装店里的毛衣最贵。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre”一列中的“skirt $12 (pink, green, red)”以及“hat $9 (black, range)”可知，Mr. Brwn服装店里的短裙是12美元每条，帽子是9美元每顶，所以共计为21美元。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre”一列中的“scks $6 fr 2 pairs (red, blue, black)”可知，Mr. Smith服装店里的短袜是6美元两双，所以12美元能够买四双。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据表格可知，两家服装店卖许多种类的衣服，所以D项正确；根据表格可知，两家服装店的衣服价格并不相同，所以排除A项；根据表格中的“skirt”可知，两家服装店也卖女孩的衣服，所以排除B项；根据“I’m Ben. There are tw stres near my hme”可知，两家服装店在Ben的家附近，所以排除C项。故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma参加足迹挑战的项目去帮助别人的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“One day, I want t get sme infrmatin n the Internet.”可知，Emma是从网络上看到“足迹挑战”项目的。故选B。
27．词义猜测题。根据“S the prgramme encurages peple t walk t help these peple.”可知，应该是这个项目鼓励人们去帮助这些没有足够食物吃的人。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“S I usually walk t schl with my friends Lucy and Mary.”可知，Mary是Emma的朋友。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“When I’m tired, I’ll say hell t the animals there and give fd t them.”可知，当Emma累的时候，她会和那里的动物打招呼并给他们食物。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据“Hw abut jining in it?”可知，Emma希望有更多的人加入这个项目。故选B。
31．C 32．D 33．G 34．A 35．B
【分析】根据左栏5个人的需求，从右栏中选择与之最相符合的情况介绍。
31．根据“I lst my watch in the schl library this mrning. It is blue.”可知，早上在学校图书馆丢了一块蓝色手表，这应是一则寻物启事，C选项“一只蓝色的手表在学校图书馆的第三阅览室里。打889-1234找史密斯太太。”是关于手表的招领启事，与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“My family want t have a big dinner in a gd restaurant.”可知，是寻找一家好的餐馆吃一顿大餐。D项中对餐馆的描述“绿色餐厅很漂亮，很整洁，这里的食物很健康。你可以在格林街上找到它。你也可以打856-8899给我们。”与之对应。故选D。
33．根据“ I lve sprts and I play ftball well. I’m gd t bys and girls and I want t play with them.”可知，是想加入他们一起踢足球，G项中“你会打球吗？你喜欢小男孩和小女孩吗？和他们一起玩游戏怎么样？到儿童之家来帮忙。”与之对应。故选G。
34．根据“My yellw T-shirt is small. I need a big ne.”可知，是想要买一件大一点的T恤，A项中“我们有物美价廉的衣服。”与之对应。故选A。
35．根据“We have n bananas at hme. I want t g and buy sme.”可知，是打算买一些香蕉，B项中“新鲜商店有很好的水果，像香蕉，草莓，苹果，桔子和梨。”与之对应。故选B。
36．n 37．says 38．but 39．frm 40．after 41．great 42．classes 43．an 44．relaxing 45．are
【导语】本文作者在信中介绍了自己星期五的课程。
36．句意：星期五我很忙。Friday表示星期，其前用时间介词n。故填n。
37．句意：老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“it is useful”及备选词可知，应是老师说它有用，主语是“The teacher”，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。
38．句意：它很难，但是很有趣。“difficult”和“interesting”存在转折，用转折连词but连接。故填but。
39．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，在那之后是语文课。“从……到……”，固定短语，故填frm。
40．句意：午餐时间从12:00到1:00，在那之后是语文课。that指代的是午餐时间，结合“ have Chinese”及语境可知，此处指在那之后是语文课，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
41．句意：我们的语文老师王老师很有趣。空处修饰形容词fun，所以应用副词，结合备选词可知，great符合语境，great fun“很有趣”。故填great。
42．句意：我的课下午1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“finish at 1:50”及备选词可知，是指课在下午1:50结束，class“课”，此处用复数。故填classes。
43．句意：我的课下午1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。根据“art lessn”及备选词可知，表示一节两小时的美术课，art是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。
44．句意：它真的很轻松！空处位于is后，应填形容词作表语；主语是It，指“art lessn”，结合备选词，此处指课程很轻松，relaxing符合语境。故填relaxing。
45．句意：你什么时候上课？空处缺少be动词，主语是yur classes，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。
46．7/Seven./They have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn every day. 47．They ften play games (after schl). 48．Gina ften ges t Jane’s hme n Saturday./Jane’s hme. 49．Yes, she des. 50．Because it is very delicius./Jane/She lves the fd because it is very delicius. 51．范文：
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I’m happy t tell yu smething abut my friend. His name is Frank. He is twelve years ld and his birthday is n August 8th. We are in Class ne Grade seven. His telephne number is 232-4672. He is kind and helpful. He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very healthy. He als likes playing vlleyball and basketball because he desn’t want t be fat His favrite subject is English because he thinks it’s fun and interesting. This is my friend. D yu like him?
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了两个好朋友吉娜和简的日常生活和兴趣爱好。
46．根据“They have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn every day.”可知，一天上七节课。故填7/Seven./They have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn every day.
47．根据“After schl, they ften play games.”可知，放学后他们玩游戏。故填They ften play games (after schl).
48．根据“Gina ften ges t Jane’s hme n Saturday.”可知，吉娜星期六经常去简家。故填Gina ften ges t Jane’s hme n Saturday./Jane’s hme.
49．根据“Jane has a great cllectin f picture bks.”可知，简收藏了很多图画书。故填Yes, she des.
50．根据“Jane lves the fd because it is very delicius”可知，因为简认为食物很美味。故填Because it is very delicius./Jane/She lves the fd because it is very delicius.
51．[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友的基本情况；
第二步，介绍他的性格特征；
第三步，最后介绍他喜欢的事物及其原因。
[亮点词汇]
①kind and helpful善良而乐于助人
②like ding sth喜欢做某事
③want t be想成为
[高分句型]
He likes eating vegetables and fruits because they are very health.（原因状语从句）
Mr. Brwn’s Clthes Stre
Mr. Smith’s Clthes Stre
shrts
$10 (black, blue)
$11 (black, white, brwn, gray)
T-shirt
$15 (white, black, yellw, range)
$17 (white, pink, blue)
skirt
$12 (pink, green, red)
$14 (purple, black)
sweater
$18 (brwn, blue, green)
$19 (brwn, black)
hat
$9 (black, range)
$10 (yellw, blue)
scks
$6 fr 3 pairs (white, black)
$6 fr 2 pairs (red, blue, black)
31 I lst my watch in the schl library this mrning. It is blue.
32 My mther’s birthday is next week. My family want t have a big dinner in a gd restaurant.
33 I lve sprts and I play ftball well. I’m gd t bys and girls and I want t play with them.
34 My yellw T-shirt is small. I need a big ne.
35 We have n bananas at hme. I want t g and buy sme.
A．Cme and have a lk at Apple Stre. We have nice clthes at gd prices.
B．Fresh Stre has nice fruit like bananas, strawberries, apples, ranges and pears. They are really great.
C． A blue watch is in N. 3 Reading Rm in the schl library. Call Mrs. Smith at 889-1234.
D．Green Restaurant is very nice and tidy, and the fd here is very healthy. Yu can find it n Green Street. Yu can call us at 856-8899 t.
E. Is the red English dictinary yurs? The name “Jane” is n it. I am Tny Green. My telephne number is 886-9023.
F. D yu lve bks? Can yu help in ur bkstre? We want yu t help sell bks. Yu can get fifty dllars a day.
G. Can yu play ball games? D yu like little bys and girls? Hw abut playing game s with them? Cme and help in the children’s hme.
n great but and relax say a an class be frm after
Gina and Jane are gd friends. They are in the same schl. They g t schl five days a week. They have fur classes in the mrning and three in the afternn every day. After schl, they ften play games. They g hme at 6: 00 p. m.
The tw girls’ mthers are als gd friends. Gina ften ges t Jane’s hme n Saturday. They read bks in the mrning, play the pian in the afternn, and watch TV in the evening.
Jane has a great cllectin f picture bks. Gina likes these bks. She can als take sme bks hme.
The tw girls als like eating sme fruits. They like bananas, strawberries and ranges, but they dn’t like eating grapes. Gina’s mther can make great fruit salad. She usually lets Gina take sme t Jane. Jane lves the fd because it is very delicius. What gd friends they are!
我的朋友
基本情况
1. 姓名
2. 年龄：生日
3. 所在班级（1班）；年级（7年级）
4. ……
性格特征
1. 善良的
2. 乐于助人的 (helpful)
3. ……
喜欢的事物及其原因
1. 喜欢吃蔬菜和水果因为它们很健康
2. 喜欢打排球和篮球因为不想变胖
3. 最喜欢的科目及原因
4. ……
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
A
C
A
C
A
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
C
D
B
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
D
C
C
D
B
A
D
A
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
D
G
A
B