高考英语一模提分卷02（广东专用）（考试版A3）

这是一份高考英语一模提分卷02（广东专用）（考试版A3），共6页。
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
A
Charming Castal Twns t Explre in the UK
British castal twns ffer a unique cmbinatin f histry, scenery, and lcal charm. Each has a distinct character shaped by its sea-related heritage and traditins. Beynd the sea views, these twns prvide diverse activities fr visitrs.
Whitby, Nrth Yrkshire
Whitby has been a busy fishing prt since the Middle Ages. Overlking the harbur, the striking ruins f Whitby Abbey stand ver the skyline—they inspired Bram Stker’s Dracula. The twn’s narrw streets are lined with independent shps, cafes, and the famus Magpie Cafe, well-knwn fr its fish and chips. Dn’t miss the twice-yearly Whitby Gth Weekend, a unique festival celebrating nn-mainstream culture.
St Ives, Crnwall
St Ives is an artistic treasure with glden beaches and bright blue waters. Once a fishing village, it became an art center in the 20th century. The Tate St Ives gallery shws mdern art, while the Barbara Hepwrth Museum displays sculptures. Wander the stne-paved streets t find cmfrtable seafd restaurants serving fresh crab. St Ives als hsts a yearly fd festival each May.
Prtsmuth, Hampshire
Prtsmuth basts a rich navy histry dating back t Tudr times. The Histric Dckyard is the twn’s centerpiece, hme t Henry VIII’s Mary Rse ship and Nelsn’s HMS Victry. Gunwharf Quays ffers mdern shpping and dining with waterfrnt views. Fr a unique experience, ride the Spinnaker Twer fr wide views f the Slent.
Tbermry, Isle f Mull
Even if yu haven’t visited Tbermry, yu might recgnize its clurful harburfrnt frm children’s TV shws. Built in the 18th century, this harbur is still a wrking prt where fishermen sell daily catches. Enjy a walk alng the wden walkway, try lcal smked fish, and visit the Tbermry Distillery fr Sctch whisky—a perfect end t a castal adventure.
21．What is the Magpic Cafe in Whitby famus fr?
A．Serving fresh seafd.B．Fish and chips.
C．Selling lcal artwrk.D．Hsting music festivals.
22．When is the annual fd festival held in St Ives?
A．Each May.B．Every April.C．Twice a year.D．During summer vacatins.
23．What fd-related activity des the authr recmmend in St Ives?
A．Attending the annual fd festival.B．Trying freshly caught crab.
C．Baking Traditinal Crnish pies.D．Visiting a whisky distillery.
B
Once every 7 t 10 years, Nevada’s Pyramid Lake experiences an algae (藻类) blm s significant that its clr changes frm dark blue t blue (蓝绿色). This phenmenn is knwn as “whiting”.
Lcated in a remte desert area f the Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribes’ Reservatin, abut 40 miles nrtheast f Ren, pyramid Lake is famus fr the whiting events that ccur every decade r s. Over the curse f a few weeks, the water turns light blue, blue, and in rare cases, even white. This phenmenn is well-dcumented but nt very well-understd. What scientists knw is that cntributing factrs include high water temperatures, algae blm and increased calcium cncentratins. Interestingly, whiting events are nt dangerus t the aquatic (水生的) life. Hwever, the same cannt be said fr land life, including humans.
“Pyramid Lake is currently experiencing a temprary pisnus algae blm” pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe said in a pst, adding that expsure t the blue water culd cause many diseases. Luckily, pyramid Lake has been clsed t the public.
Experts say that animals can suffer frm shck r even die if expsed t the pisnus algae in the water, and have urged peple appraching pyramid Lake during the whiting event nt t take their pets with them.
Satellite images shwed that the whiting event started in a small crner f the lake and gradually diffused, turning the water blue. It then cvered the entire surface f the water, and experts have n idea hw lng it will last.
Phts f the unusually clred water have been spreading n the Internet, with many cmparing pyramid Lake with trpical lcatins like the Maldives. But while the lake may be beautiful t lk at, it’s imprtant t remember that the turquise water is pisnus.
24．Which is ne f the causes f whiting events?
A．High water temperatures.B．Pisns frm ther waters.
C．An increase in marine life.D．T much pllutin.
25．What can we learn frm paragraph 3?
A．The appearance f algae is cmmn.
B．Being expsed t the turquise water is harmful.
C．pyramid Lake has caused many deaths up t nw.
D．pyramid Lake will be pen t the public if necessary.
26．What des the underlined wrd “diffused” in paragraph 5 mean?
A．Lightened.B．Changed.C．Declined.D．Enlarged.
27．What is the best title fr the text?
A．pyramid Lake Is Seriusly Pllutin
B．pyramid Lake Attracts Many Visitrs
C．The Algae in pyramid Lake kills Many Pets
D．An Algae Blm Causes pyramid Lake t Turn Turquise
C
（原创题）Fr a lng time, it was believed that Alzheimer's disease was mainly caused by harmful prtein plaques(斑块) in the brain. Hwever, a new study suggests a hidden driver: fat buildup inside the brain's wn immune cells(免疫细胞). These special cells, which nrmally prtect the brain, becme verwhelmed and unable t d their jb when they accumulate t much fat. This finding pens a new path fr treating the disease by fcusing n the health f these immune cells.
Researchers discvered that when these immune cells get clse t the prtein plaques, they start prducing an excess f fat. Nrmally, these cells use sme fat fr energy. But in the brains f Alzheimer's patients, they cnvert t much f this fat int a stred frm. This prcess fills the cells with fat drplets, making them slw and inefficient. As a result, they lse their ability t clear away the very plaques that are harming the brain.
The scientific team traced this prcess and identified a key enzyme(酶) that is respnsible fr the final step f fat strage. In a diseased brain, this enzyme is nt brken dwn as quickly as it shuld be, s it builds up t abnrmal levels. This acts like a switch that is stuck in the "n" psitin, cnstantly telling the cell t stre fat instead f using it fr energy r repair. This accumulatin f the enzyme is a majr reasn fr the fat verlad.
T test a slutin, researchers used mlecules that culd help remve this enzyme in animal mdels. The results were highly prmising. By reducing the enzyme, the fat in the brain's immune cells was significantly decreased. This allwed the cells t regain their ability t clear harmful prtein plaques and led t imprved markers f verall brain health.
This discvery represents a majr shift in understanding Alzheimer's disease. It suggests that simply targeting the prtein plaques may nt be enugh. Instead, restring the functin f the brain's immune cells by cntrlling fat accumulatin culd be the key t fighting this devastating illness. This new apprach ffers hpe fr future treatments.
28. Why d the brain's immune cells fail t wrk prperly?
A. They are directly killed by prtein plaques.
B. They stre t much fat instead f using it.
C. They lack enugh energy t clear plaques.
D. They prduce t many harmful enzymes.
29. What is the main prblem with the fat-prducing enzyme mentined?
A. It is prduced in excessive amunts.
B. It is blcked by the prtein plaques.
C. It fails t cnvert fat int energy.
D. It is nt brken dwn as it shuld be.
30. What can be inferred abut the new research n Alzheimer's?
A. It challenges the traditinal view f the disease.
B. It has already led t a cure fr Alzheimer's.
C. It fcuses mainly n the genetic causes f the disease.
D. It prves that fat is mre harmful than prtein plaques.
31. What might be the future fcus f Alzheimer's treatment accrding t the text?
A. Remving all prtein plaques frm the brain.
B. Imprving the functin f the brain's immune cells.
C. Preventing fat frm entering the brain frm utside.
D. Develping new drugs t bst verall brain energy.
D
（原创题）Heavily prcessed fds are rapidly changing glbal diets and causing a serius health crisis. Experts wrldwide warn that these prducts, knwn as ultra-prcessed fds (UPFs), are replacing fresh meals and are linked t many lng-term illnesses. The situatin requires immediate actin, nt mre waiting fr research, as these prducts are already deeply rted in what peple eat every day.
UPFs are industrially made using cheap ingredients and varius additives. Studies cnsistently shw that diets high in UPFs lead t pr nutritin and increase the risk f many health prblems. These include being verweight, heart disease, diabetes, and even mental health issues. Natinal surveys shw a sharp rise in UPF cnsumptin in many cuntries ver the past few decades, with sme natins nw getting mre than half f their energy frm these prducts.
The rise f UPFs is nt driven by persnal chice but by large glbal fd cmpanies. These businesses make huge prfits by prducing UPFs cheaply and marketing them aggressively. T prtect their prfits, these cmpanies use their pwer t influence gvernment plicies, blck health regulatins, and shape public pinin. Their plitical influence is seen as the biggest barrier t imprving public health and prmting better diets.
Experts argue that slving this prblem requires strng gvernment actin, nt just individual effrt. Suggested plicies include clear warning labels n packaging, higher taxes n UPFs, and strict rules n marketing, especially t children. Other ideas include remving UPFs frm schls and hspitals and using tax mney t make fresh, healthy fds mre affrdable and available t everyne, particularly fr lw-incme families.
A united glbal respnse is urgently needed, similar t the effrts made against the tbacc industry. This invlves prtecting public health plicies frm cmpany interference and building pwerful calitins t supprt fair and sustainable fd systems. By wrking tgether, gvernments and cmmunities can create a future where healthy diets are accessible and affrdable fr all, priritizing peple's well-being ver cmpany prfits.
32. What makes UPFs harmful accrding t the passage?
A. They are mre expensive than fresh fds.
B. They cntain cheap ingredients and additives.
C. They are mainly sld in develping cuntries.
D. They are difficult t prduce in large quantities.
33. What can be inferred abut the main bstacle t dietary plicy refrm?
A. Lack f scientific evidence n UPFs.
B. Peple's preference fr cnvenient fds.
C. The plitical influence f fd cmpanies.
D. High cst f implementing new plicies.
34. What is the purpse f taxing UPFs as suggested?
A. T make them disappear frm the market.
B. T reduce their cnsumptin and fund healthy fd.
C. T punish the fd cmpanies fr their actins.
D. T shw the gvernment's pwer ver crpratins.
35. What is the authr's attitude twards slving the UPF prblem?
A. Hpeless and wrried.
B. Cautius and uncertain.
C. Urgent and demanding actin.
D. Critical f the public.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Thinking Abut the Future Makes Yur Life Better Nw
We ften hear phrases like “stay in the mment” r “live fr tday”, and while mindfulness is undeniably pwerful, research shws that lking ahead — thinking abut the future — can actually imprve yur life right nw. 36 Here are sme fundatinal tls that can help yu think frward mre effectively.
Recgnizing and redirecting thught patterns. Yu shuld becme aware f when yur thughts are stuck in past regrets r current bstacles, and then redirect them tward desirable future utcmes. 37
The “What d I want?” exercise. This simple daily questin helps train yur brain t fcus n what yu’re mving tward, nt what yu’re trying t avid. It builds clarity and slutin-riented thinking.
38 Visualize in vivid detail what yu want yur future t lk like — nt just the utcmes, but hw yu feel, act, and live day t day. Writing it dwn helps strengthen yur visin and fuels mtivatin.
Intentinal actin lists. These are like t-d lists with purpse. Instead f tasks fr the sake f prductivity, each step is intentinally in agreement with yur lng-term gals.
Research shws that practicing these skills can reduce symptms f depressin and increase ptimism — ften in just a few weeks. The takeaway? 39 When yu fcus it n the future yu want, yu build mmentum (动力) in the present.
And yu dn’t need a five-year plan r a perfectly crafted visin bard t benefit frm future thinking. 40 By ding s, yu can see where yu’re ging — and remind yurself why tday’s effrt matters. When yu stay cnnected t where yu’re headed, even the smallest actins begin t feel mre meaningful.
A．Creating a future image.
B．Yur attentin is yur mst valuable resurce.
C．Cnstructive thinking supprts emtinal well-being.
D．By ding s, yu can get a better understanding f future.
E．What matters is creating just enugh distance frm the present.
F．This shift breaks the cycle f learned helplessness and inspires renewed hpe.
G．In fact, imagining yur future self is ne f the mst mtivating things yu can d.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Brne is hme t sme f the mst extrardinary wildlife. Several years ag, I decided t g there fr a visit. A lcal persn ffered t be my guide, which was a great bnus fr me. One day, my guide turned ff the smth rad and tk me acrss a 41 hillside instead. We picked ur way carefully when 42 a charming flwer ppped int my view amng thse stnes. Oh, dear! Mre than 43 , I bent dwn and put my nse practically inside the flwer’s cre.
44 t my surprise, it was simply ne f the 45 during the trip. As I 46 the end f my trip, there was still smething I had yet t see. We planned t 47 the mst feared creature there, the saltwater crcdile, which can grw t a 48 f 6 meters r mre. When we shne a flashlight twards the muddy shre, little sunds 49 in the darkness as if smething unseen underwater had brken the surface. Taking a secnd lk, we 50 tw greedy eyes just abve the water line. As we 51 near, it mved and we saw clearly it was a crcdile. With great cautin, we neared it and finally culd 52 its true utlines. It was a baby — n mre than 0.6 metre lng. Aha, whatever, I culd nw reprt t the 53 back hme, wh had never been t Brne, that I had 54 a hungry crcdile in the wild and lived t tell the tale.
The wrld ut there is s fascinating. Why nt step utdrs and enjy the 55 nature ffers t yu?
41．A．rllingB．dampC．rughD．breathtaking
42．A．suddenlyB．literallyC．definitelyD．intimately
43．A．alarmedB．pleasedC．cncernedD．skeptical
44．A．NeverthelessB．MreverC．InsteadD．Otherwise
45．A．desiresB．mtivatinsC．destinatinsD．highlights
46．A．summarizedB．suspectedC．apprachedD．evaluated
47．A．hld ntB．pick upC．reflect nD．hunt fr
48．A．widthB．lengthC．heightD．size
49．A．emergedB．pausedC．cntinuedD．declined
50．A．heardB．sneezedC．spttedD．sighed
51．A．drewB．dashedC．crawledD．sprang
52．A．give utB．let utC．turn utD．make ut
53．A．victimsB．ppnentsC．flksD．guides
54．A．challengedB．encunteredC．terrifiedD．chased
55．A．trapsB．puzzlesC．challengesD．wnders
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（原创题）Yelena, a 52-year-ld Russian wman, suffered 56 lng-term back prblems. Simple actins like tying her shes were painful. Her life changed after she 57 (receive) a special needle treatment at a Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) hspital in China. Fr the first time in years, she culd bend withut pain, which gave her new faith in this ancient 58 (medicine) practice.
The hspital, 59 (lcate) in Heihe city near the Russian brder, has becme a ppular health destinatin fr internatinal patients. In 2024, ver 600 Russian patients came fr treatments like acupuncture and cupping. T serve them 60 (gd), the hspital has a bilingual team and makes bking easy. Patients can simply bk nline with their passprt and get help frm interpreters, 61 makes their visit cnvenient.
TCM is winning wider internatinal recgnitin. The Chinese gvernment supprts glbal TCM cperatin by 62 (pen) clinics verseas. China has signed agreements with ver 40 cuntries, and its medical practices have reached 196 cuntries and regins. Fr example, a TCM hspital in Sanya has partnered with a Canadian cllege t pen 63 new treatment center.
TCM's appeal isn't just fr freigners. It is als experiencing a revival amng yung peple in China. In cities, prducts like herbal teas and even plant-flavred ice cream are big hits. On scial media, traditinal exercises such as Baduanjin are becming 64 (extreme) ppular, with ne hashtag getting nearly 900 millin views.
"Yung peple are becming mre active in managing their health," said a prfessr. "The idea f slving the main prblem and balancing the bdy fits their way f thinking." Frm Russians seeking back pain relief t Chinese yuth enjying herbal prducts, TCM is 65 （success）cnnecting with a glbal and yunger audience.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“健康生活，快乐学习”(Healthy Living, Happy Learning)的英语演讲比赛。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 健康生活方式对学习的重要性；
2. 你的具体建议(至少两点)；
3. 发出号召。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last summer, I wrked at a small restaurant, where the light was dim (昏暗) in the evening, t save mney fr my cllege life. Sally, a waitress, had been training me.
One afternn, I was cleaning the tables fr the dinner shift when my manager, Teri J, came up t me. “I knw yu are still learning, but it’s ging t be just yu, waiting tables, being the cashier and putting the dressings (酱) n the salads, and the ne ck,” she said. “Sally just called in sick. My daughter is abut t have my first grandbaby in the hspital, r else I’d be here.”
Teri J assured me I culd handle everything and tld me, “The salads are already made and in the frnt refrigeratr. All the ther dressings are there except the blue cheese, which is in a vat (桶)n the flr f the big walk-in refrigeratr past the kitchen.” I made a mental nte f that, fr the few diners wh might want the blue-cheese dressing n their salads.
Sn, the ck and I began ur dinner shift. At first, sme regulars came in fr quick meals. After a while, ne man I hadn’t seen befre rdered the Cbb salad with the blue-cheese dressing.
I went t the back t lk fr the dressing in the large walk-in refrigeratr. Thinking hw clever I was, I filled a small bwl with sme f the dressing and put it in the frnt refrigeratr, where there was a bwl f smething I later knew was pancake batter (面糊) just fr lunch. That way, I wuldn’t have t g back t the walk-in refrigeratr in the dim light again.
I put the mixture n the man’s Cbb salad. The man spke highly f it after tasting it. Five mre new custmers verheard his wrds, rdered the same dressing and liked it. The six new custmers prmised t enjy it again the next evening.
The night shift went smthly. I thught the manager wuld praise me fr what I had dne, especially fr saving extra steps fr the blue-cheese dressing.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, when I went in fr the lunch shift, I prepared myself fr Teri J’s praise.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My heart sank as Teri J cntinued, “I see a similar bwl full f the blue-cheese dressing beside the near-empty bwl f pancake batter.”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________