广东省深圳市福田片区2024年中考一模英语试题 （解析版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市福田片区2024年中考一模英语试题 （解析版）-A4，共19页。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. The man with a black hat was seen ________ the shpping mall just nw.
A. enterB. enteringC. enteredD. t enter
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚刚有人看到那个戴黑帽子的男人进入了购物中心。
考查非谓语动词。be seen t d sth“被看见做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
2. —Whse shes are ?
—They are .
A. these; Li Lin’sB. thse; Li Lin
C. that; Li LinD. this; Li Lin’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些鞋是谁的？——它们是李林的。these/thse在答语中they替代，this/that在答语中用it替代，根据答语可排除C,D；问句是询问鞋是谁的，答语中必须使用名词所有格，表示所属关系，故答案为A。
3. --Excuse me, I am new here. I wnder______
--It's abut ten minutes'walk.
A. where the bus statin isB. when I can get t the bus statin
C. hw lng I can g t the bus statinD. hw far the bus statin is frm here
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我是新来。我想知道汽车站离这儿有多远。——步行大约十分钟。考查宾语从句。A. where the bus statin is公共汽车站在哪；B. when I can get t the bus statin我什么时候能到公共汽车站；C. hw lng I can g t the bus statin到公共汽车站要多长时间；D. hw far the bus statin is frm here公共汽车站离这有多远。根据回答It's abut ten minutes' walk.，可知问的是距离，需用hw far提问，故选D。
4. Winning r lsing is nly half the game, __________half is learning hw t cmmunicate with yur teammates and learning frm yur mistakes.
A. antherB. therC. the ther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意“输赢只是比赛的一半，另一半是学习如何与队友沟通，从错误中学习”。A.（三者或三者以上）另一个；B.其他的，后接名词；C.（两者中）另一个。根据half可知，表示“两者中另一个”，故选C。
5. The mid-term exam is very imprtant. We must take it ______.
A. hardlyB. seriuslyC. carelesslyD. pssibly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：期中考试很重要。我们必须认真对待这件事。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不，表否定；seriusly严肃地；carelessly粗心地；pssibly可能地。根据The mid-term exam is very imprtant.，可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
6. ___stry f Chang’e is regarded as a tuching traditinal flk stry abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. AB. AnC. TheD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。考查冠词。根据___stry f Chang’e is regarded as a tuching traditinal flk stry abut the Mid-Autumn Festival.可知句意为“嫦娥的故事被认为是一个关于中秋节的感人的传统民间故事。”因“嫦娥的故事”表示特指，所以前面必须有定冠词the，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据句意可知此处表示特指，所以应用定冠词the，故答案选C。
7. 一Which sng d yu like better．Maria？
一I prefer the sng Manual f Yuth ______ is sung by TFBOYS．
A. whB. whmC. whichD. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】C 考查定语从句的引导词。句意：—Maria，你更喜欢哪首歌？ —我喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。分析句子结构，本句中的 is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词 the sng Manual f Yuth 指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用which． 故选C．
【点睛】完成定于从句的关键是分析先行词指人还是指物，以及其在定语从句中做什么句子成分．
8. Nw , sme rbts are __________ t d the same things ____________ peple.
A. enugh smart, asB. enugh smart, fr
C. smart enugh, asD. smart enugh, with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：enugh在做副词修饰形容词时，一般放在被修饰词的后面。句意：现在，机器人足够像人一样聪明地做一些事情了。短语the same …as像……一样的。故选C。
考点：考查enugh及固定词组的用法。
9. Will yu please drive ________? The train is leaving nw.
A. quickB. fasterC. slwlyD. mre slwly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能开快点吗？火车现在要开了。
考查副词辨析和比较级。quick很快的；faster更快地；slwly慢慢地；mre slwly更慢地。根据语境，火车即将离开，因此要求加快速度，强调速度快，用fast，此处应用比较级指“更快速”，fast的比较级faster符合语境。故选B。
10. ---Culd yu describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t ntice the light turned red.
A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happen
C. hw the accident happenedD. where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
If yu live in Lndn, yu prbably want t travel t Paris? There are many different ___11___t travel t Paris frm Lndn. One f the___12___and the mst ppular ways is by train. At Waterl (滑铁卢）Railway Statin, yu can___13___ the train. The jurney will take abut three hurs. The ___14___, called Eurstar, is very mdern, and the seats are ___15___
Yu can als travel t Paris by ship. First, yu shuld g t Dver by bus frm Lndn. The bus stps ___16___ the Ferry Terminal Seven (七号渡轮码头）in Dver. There, yu can buy yur___17___t g t Paris. Passengers travelling by car can drive n t the ferry, t.
Anther way t travel t Paris is by plane. Several internatinal___18___fly t Paris and ther___19___in France. Yu can get t Lndn Airprt by bus r by subway.
Sme peple___20___g t Paris by taxi, but this is a very expensive way t travel!
11. A. radsB. kindsC. waysD. lifts
12. A. slwestB. fastestC. easiestD. hardest
13. A. likeB. meetC. buyD. take
14. A. trainB. busC. carD. plane
15. A. thinB. dangerusC. shrtD. cmfrtable
16. A. nB. atC. inD. between
17. A. parkB. nvelC. ticketD. pstcard
18. A. flightsB. shipsC. undergrundD. caches
19. A. marketsB. riversC. citiesD. cuntries
20. A. usuallyB. evenC. neverD. hardly
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了从伦敦到巴黎旅游的交通方式和路线及其利弊。坐火车是最快也是最流行的方式之一，也可以乘船或坐飞机，有些人甚至乘出租车去巴黎，但这是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式！
【11题详解】
句意：从伦敦到巴黎旅行有许多不同的交通方式。A. rads道路；B. kinds种类；C. ways方式；D. lifts电梯。根据后面的句子“One f the___2___and the mst ppular ways is by train”可知，此处是指从伦敦到巴黎旅行有许多不同的交通方式，答案为C。
【12题详解】
句意：坐火车是最快也是最流行的方式之一。A. slwest最慢；B. fastest最快；C. easiest最容易；D. hardest最难。相对于其他交通工具，坐火车是最快的交通方式之一，故答案为B。
【13题详解】
句意：在滑铁卢火车站，你可以坐火车。A. like喜欢；B. meet相见；C. buy买；D. take拿，乘。take the train乘坐火车，故答案为D。
【14题详解】
句意：这列火车叫欧洲之星，非常现代化，座位也很舒适。A. train火车；B. bus公共汽车；C. car汽车；D. plane飞机。前面提到在滑铁卢火车站可以坐火车，这里介绍火车的名字，答案为A。
【15题详解】
句意：这列火车叫欧洲之星，非常现代化，座位也很舒适。A. thin瘦的；B. dangerus危险的；C. shrt短的，矮的；D. cmfrtable舒服的。现代化的列车座位非常舒服，答案为D。
【16题详解】
句意：巴士在多佛的渡轮七号码头停下来。A. n在……上；B. at在（某处）；C. in在……里；D. between在……之间。在码头用介词at，故答案为B。
【17题详解】
句意：在那里，你可以买到去巴黎的票。A. park公园；B. nvel小说；C. ticket票；D. pstcard明信片。坐船当然需要买船票，答案为C。
【18题详解】
句意：几架国际航班飞往巴黎和法国其他城市。A. flights航班；B. ships轮船；C. undergrund地铁；D. caches长途汽车。根据前面的句子“Anther way t travel t Paris is by plane.”可知，有几架国际航班巴黎和法国其他城市。答案为A。
【19题详解】
句意：几架国际航班飞往巴黎和法国其他城市。A. markets市场；B. rivers河流；C. cities城市；D. cuntries国家。巴黎是一座城市，因此飞机也会飞往法国的其他城市，答案为C。
【20题详解】
句意：有些人甚至乘出租车去巴黎。A. usually通常；B. even甚至；C. never从不；D. hardly几乎不。根据转折连词but判断，有的人甚至乘出租车去巴黎，但这种出行方式非常昂贵，故答案为B。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
There was a man wh had fur sns. He wanted his sns t learn nt t judge things t _____21_____ (quick). S he sent them t g and lk at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first sn went ___22___ winter, the secnd in spring, the third in summer, and the____23____ (yung) sn in fall.
When they had all gne and cme back, he called them tgether t describe____24____ they had seen. The first sn said that the tree was ugly and bent. The secnd sn cntradicted—it was_____25_____ (cver) with green buds and full f prmise. The third sn said it was laden with blssms that smelled s sweet and lked s beautiful. The last sn ____26____( agree) with all f them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full f life and fulfillment.
The man then explained t his sns that they were all right, because they had each seen but ne seasn in the ____27____(tree) life. He tld them that yu cannt judge a tree,____28____ a persn, by nly ne seasn,and that the essence f wh they are—the pleasure, jy, and lve that cme frm that life—can nly be judged at the end, when all the seasns are up.
If yu give up when it’s winter, yu will miss the hpe f yur spring, the ____29____ (beautiful) f yur summer, fulfillment f yur fall. Dn’t let the pain f ne seasn destry the jy____30____ all the rest.
【答案】21. quickly
22. in 23. yungest
24. what 25. cvered
26. disagreed
27. tree’s 28. r
29. beauty 30. f
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文通过一个父亲轮番派遣他的四个儿子到远方去寻一棵梨树的故事，告诉人们人生如树，也有春夏秋冬四季之分。树之四季皆有不同，更何况人之四季呢？所以凡事不要急于下结论。
【21题详解】
句意：他希望他的儿子学会不要太快判断事物。judge判断，动词需用副词修饰；t程度副词“太”，可修饰副词。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quickly。
【22题详解】
句意：第一个儿子冬天去了。in+季节名词，表示“在某个季节”。根据下文in spring等的提示，可知填in。
【23题详解】
句意：最小的儿子秋天去了。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填yungest。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们都走回来，他把他们叫到一起描述他们所看到。本句是describe（描述）的宾语从句，空格同时做从句动词see的宾语，需用what。根据句意结构和语境，可知填what。
【25题详解】
句意：第二个儿子反驳说它被绿色的花蕾覆盖着，充满了希望。it指的是前文的tree，是动词cver的受动者，需用被动语态。根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填cvered。
【26题详解】
句意：最小的儿子不同意他们所有的意见。disagree with同意某人，固定短语；根据短文时态和英文提示，可知填disagreed。
【27题详解】
句意：然后，他对儿子们解释说，他们都是对的，因为他们看到的只是树的生命中的一个季节。life生命，名词需用形容词或所有格修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填tree’s。
【28题详解】
句意：他告诉他们，你不能仅仅用一个季节来判断一棵树或一个人。a tree和a persn是并列关系，中间有逗号隔开，需用r连接。根据句意结构和语境，可知填r。
【29题详解】
句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你就会错过春天的希望，夏天的美丽，秋天的满足。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填beauty。
【30题详解】
句意：不要让一个季节的痛苦破坏了所有其他人的欢乐。本句f表示所有格，根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填f。
点睛：短文填空题，要求根据句意和英文提示并联系上下文，用单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
Every schl has a ntice bard. Let’s see what is n the ntice bard f an American schl.
31. Accrding t Schl Plicy, visitrs have t ________ when entering the schl.
A. hand in a nteB. call at 524-9752
C. check in at the fficeD. telephne the schl
32. Frm ________, students can get infrmatin n the parents’ meeting.
A. Schl PlicyB. Reprt Card
C. After-schl PrgramD. Class Annuncement
【答案】31. C 32. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要展示了美国一个学校公告牌上的内容。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schl Plicy中“Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.”可知父母或其它拜访者进入学校时需要先登记，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Class Annuncement中“Parents’ meeting: The next parents’ meeting is n Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.”可知学生可以在Class Annuncement中得到有关家长会的信息。故选D。
B
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
33. Of the fllwing peple, wh likes range best?
A. David.B. Mary.
C. Sam.D. Linda.
34. If yu want t give a gift t a friend wh is sad, which f the fllwing is the best?
A. An range pencil case.
B. A blue cat.
C. A green cup.
D. A black wallet.
35. Why d Chinese like red?
A. They think red gives them a feeling f hpe.
B. They think red makes them feel safe.
C. They think red brings gd luck.
D. They think red makes them pwerful.
36. If yu want t lk like all f the ther peple in the gvernment, which clr will yu wear?
A. Red.B. Black.
C. Green.D. Orange.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Sam thinks fat peple shuld wear green clthes.
B. Linda is a nurse, and she likes green.
C. Li Ming thinks red is a lucky clr.
D. Mary thinks range gives peple a feeling f hpe.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种颜色给人的感觉，及几个人对不同颜色的观点。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。通过Orange栏“Sam: I like range because it is a warm clr.”可知，Sam最喜欢橙色。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。通过Orange栏“When I am sad, if I see smething range r wear range clthes, I will feel better.”可知，难过的时候，如果看到橙色的东西或穿橙色的衣服会感觉比较好。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。通过Red栏“In ur cuntry, red means gd luck.”可知，在我国红色意味着好运。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。通过Black栏“We knw that the leaders f a cuntry always wear black clthes.”可知，国家的领导人总是穿黑色的衣服。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。通过Red栏“mst Chinese peple like wearing red clthes, because we believe it will bring us gd luck in the future.”可知，中国人认为红色是幸运的颜色。故选C。
C
A little stream(小溪）ran dwn frm a high muntain far away. It went thrugh many villages and frests. Then it reached a desert. The stream then thught, “I vercame s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert !” But when she decided t start her jurney, she fund herself gradually disappearing int the sand. After many tries, she still failed.“Maybe it’s my destiny(命运) ! I’m nt destined （命中注定）t reach the vast（广阔的） cean in the legend（传说）, ”she thught sadly t herself.
At this time, a deep vice came, saying, “If a breeze（微风） can crss the desert, s can a river.”It was the vice f the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because yu stick t what yu are. If yu’re willing t give it up, and let yurself evaprate （蒸发） int the breeze, it can take yu acrss, and yu can reach yur destinatin(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep vice.
The little stream had never heard f such a thing. “Give up what I am nw and disappear int the breeze? N! N!”She culd nt accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it befre. Wuldn’t it be self-destructin（自毁）t give up what she was nw ?
“Hw d I knw if this is true?” asked the little stream.
“The breeze can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain . The rain will frm a river again ,” answered the desert .“Will I still be what I am nw?” asked the little stream.“Yes, and n. Whether yu’re a river r vapr, yur nature never changes. Yu stick t the fact that yu’re a river because yu dn’t knw yur inner nature,” answered the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze（微风）. which carried her t the next stage f her life. Perhaps yu can try asking yurself these questins: What is my inner nature? What is it that I cling （紧抓） t? And what is it that I really want ?
38. Befre the stream reached the desert, she didn't ______ .
A. believe in herself .B. meet any difficulties
C. want t crss the dessertD. wrry abut the jurney t the cean
39. The underlined wrd "it " refers t______ .
A. streamB. breezeC. vaprD. desert
40. The desert suggests that the stream ______ in rder t crss the desert.
A. change its frmB. disappear int the desert
C. stick t what it isD. turn t anther stream fr help
41. Finally the stream successfully crssed the desert with the help f ________.
A. the rainB. the desertC. the breezeD. the muntain
42. What is the main idea f the stry ?
A. The rad t success is nt always easy.
B. We shuld d the right thing whatever thers say.
C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little streams.
D. T succeed, smetimes we shuld change the way we used t be.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. D
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了一条小溪从高山上下来，穿过许多村庄、森林，经历很多困难到达沙漠，但是当他想通过时，他发现他消失在沙子中，他认为他命中注定不能过去，这是沙漠告诉他，可以改变自己的形式，让自己变成蒸汽，让微风带着来通过沙漠，最后小溪接受了沙漠的建议，通过了沙漠到达广阔的海洋，这个故事告诉我们，为了成功，有时我们需要改变我们原有的方式。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I vercame s many difficulties. I shuld have n prblem crssing this desert !”可知以前不担心到达海洋的旅程；故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据The breeze can carry the vapr（蒸汽） acrss the desert and let it leave as rain可知it指的是蒸汽；故选C。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because yu stick t what yu are. If yu’re willing t give it up, and let yurself evaprate （蒸发） int the breeze, it can take yu acrss, and yu can reach yur destinatin(目的地）,” said the desert in its deep vice.可知让小溪改变它的形式来穿过沙漠；故选A。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据the little stream went int the pen arms f the breeze（微风）. which carried her t the next stage f her life.可知是在微风的帮助下穿过了沙漠；故选C。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了一条小溪从高山上下来，穿过许多村庄、森林，经历很多困难到达沙漠，但是当他想通过时，他发现他消失在沙子中，他认为他命中注定不能过去，这是沙漠告诉他，可以改变自己形式，让自己变成蒸汽，让微风带着来通过沙漠，最后小溪接受了沙漠的建议，通过了沙漠到达广阔的海洋，这个故事告诉我们，为了成功，有时我们需要改变我们原有的方式。故选D。
D
It is reprted that sme develped cuntries have shipped (运往) brken parts f cmputers t China. Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.
Things like these are called electrnic waste, r e-waste. Dealing with them is nt an easy jb. Every time an ld cmputer breaks dwn, it needs t be dealt with safely. What is wrse, at present, brken cmputer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth.
Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them. This twn is named as “the e-waste capital f the wrld”. It has t deal with 1.5 millin kilgrams f e-waste each year, frm which it makes 75 millin yuan. But it cmes at a cst.
Many f the pisns in e-waste find their way int the envirnment. An envirnmental grup has fund the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly plluted.
Luckily, the Chinese gvernment wants t change the situatin (情况) . This year, China passed a new envirnmental prtectin law. Cmputer cmpanies like Lenv and Dell will be asked t take back their ld cmputers. Hpefully, the prblem with e-waste will be slved in the near future.
43. The e-waste fund in Hng Kng last mnth was frm _____.
A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia
44. The underlined wrd “buried” prbably means ____in the passage.
A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋
45. The twn f Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince_____.
A. is the e-capital f the wrldB. has serius e-waste pllutin
C. deals with the e-waste safelyD. spends much mney n e-waste
46. This year, the Chinese gvernment _____.
A. clsed sme cmputer cmpaniesB. asked peple t hand in ld cmputers
C. made a new envirnmental prtectin lawD. tried t change peple’s life
47. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. the e-waste prblem in ChinaB. the cst f burning e-waste
C. the ways t deal with e-wasteD. the need t pass a law against e-waste
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些发达国家把一些电子废料运往中国，造成了大量的电子污染。中国的贵屿成了世界电子废料之都，污染严重。针对这一问题中国政府出台了一项新的环境保护法律。
【43题详解】
题意：香港上个月找到的电子垃圾来自 。考查细节理解题。Last mnth Hng Kng fficers fund 131,000 kilgrams f brken cmputers, TVs and phnes sent frm Japan.可知上个月香港官员发现很多来自日本的电子垃圾。故选B。
【44题详解】
题意：文中下划线单词“buried”的意思可能是 。考查词义理解题。根据It may be hundreds f years befre they are really gne in the earth.可知它们被埋在泥土里，故此处的意思是掩埋电子垃圾，故选D。
【45题详解】
题意：广东省贵屿镇有严重的电子垃圾污染。考查细节理解题。根据Many places in China are plluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdng Prvince is ne f them.可知广东省贵屿被电子垃圾污染，故选B。
【46题详解】
题意：今年，中国政府制定了一项新的环境保护法。考查细节理解题。根据最后一段This year, China presents a new prtectin law, the strictest ne we have ever had.，可知中国政府今年制订了一项新的环境保护法律，故选C。
【47题详解】
题意：这篇文章主要是关于 。考查文意理解题。A. the e-waste prblem in China中国的电子垃圾问题；B. the cst f burning e-waste焚烧电子废物的成本；C. the ways t deal with e-waste电子废弃物的处理途径；D. the need t pass a law against e-waste通过一项反电子垃圾法的需求。根据短文内容，结合结尾Hpefully, the prblem with e-waste will be slved in the near future.主要是关于中国的电子垃圾问题，故选A。
E
Tday let’s meet China’s excellent diplmats(外交官).
48. The underlined wrd “ambassadr” means _______.
A. 交换生B. 大使C. 观察员D. 记者
49 Hw many spkespersns des China have accrding t the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
50. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Hua Chunying represents China at internatinal meetings.
B. Wang Yi used t be the ambassadr t Japan.
C. Spkespersns hld press cnferences (记者会) at the weekends.
D. Liu Xiaming is learning t answer harsh questins with Hua Chunying.
【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国的三位优秀的外交官：刘晓明、华春莹和王毅。他们代表中国，在外交中展现中国风采。
【48题详解】
词意猜测题。根据划线词后一句An ambassadr is a cuntry’s highest representative (代表) sent t anther cuntry. ambassadr是一国派往另一国的最高代表。故可推测其意思是“大使”。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据China nw has three spkespersns and Hua is the nly wman. 中国现在有三位发言人，华是唯一的女性。故选C。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hua Chunying is a Freign Ministry Spkespersn (新闻发言人). Spkespersns hld press cnferences (记者会) frm Mnday t Friday, where they answer questins frm bth Chinese and freign media(媒体). 可知，华春莹是外交部发言人。发言人周一至周五举行新闻发布会，回答中外媒体的提问。而不代表中国出席国际会议。因此A错误；由句子Wang learned Japanese in cllege and was nce the ambassadr t Japan. 王大学时学过日语，曾任日本大使。可知，选项B正确；根据Spkespersns hld press cnferences (记者会) frm Mnday t Friday, where they answer questins frm bth Chinese and freign media(媒体).可知，发言人周一至周五举行新闻发布会，回答中外媒体的提问。而不是在周末举行新闻发布会。故选项C不对；选项D. Liu Xiaming is learning t answer harsh questins with Hua Chunying. 刘晓明正在学着和华春莹回答尖锐的问题。在短文中没有提到，因此不对。故本题的正确答案是B。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
F
We recycle rubbish, s why nt language? Recycling language means using vcabulary that yu have learnt befre again and again. Hwever, unlike rubbish that piles up (堆积) in ur envirnment, if we d nt recycle language, we simply frget it. S hw d yu recycle language?
There are basically three ways t d it. The first is thrugh reading. G back t yur favurite articles and read them nce mre. Just reread them and d nt wrry abut each vcabulary item. If there are sme that yu are nt sure abut, make a guess and yu will prbably guess right. The secnd way t recycle is thrugh writing. Lk at sme f yur favurite articles and write either a shrt paragraph r a few sentences in yur wn wrds. After yu have dn this a few times, g back and read thrugh what yu have written, checking vcabulary functins. Dn’t wrry if yu have made mistakes. That’s hw yu learn. The third way t recycle language is by having an imaginary chat with yurself abut yur favurite articles at hme. Yu can pretend there is smene with yu wh speaks English and tell him what yu are thinking abut r hw yu feel.
51. Accrding t the passage, recycling language means _____ .
A. repeating vcabulary at times
B. revising vcabulary at a prper time
C. learning new vcabulary as much as pssible
D. using vcabulary that we have learnt very ften
52. If we recycle language, it may______ .
A. be kept in ur mind
B. be frgtten easily
C. pile up in ur envirnment
D. disappear frm ur mind sn
53. Which f the fllwing is prperly the best title f the passage?
A. Why t Recycle Language
B. Hw t Learn Vcabulary
C. Hw t Recycle Language
D. Why t Learn Vcabulary
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了回收语言的三种方式。首先通过阅读，第二通过写作，第三通过在家聊天聊你最喜欢的物品。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recycling language means using vcabulary that yu have learnt befre again and again.”可知回收语言手段就是一次又一次地使用的词汇，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if we d nt recycle language, we simply frget it.”，可知如果不回收语言很快我们就会忘记。换个说法，回收了语言，我们就能记住。故选A。
【53题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文，可知讲述的是回收语言的三种方式，故选C。
Ⅴ.书面表达
54. 为弘扬中华传统文化，你校举办了一次“戏曲进校园”展演活动。假定你是李华，请你将活动的相关情况写信告知你的英国笔友Jhn。
要点：
1. 时间：5月16日下午2:30;
2. 地点：学校操场;
3. 内容：校长在开幕式上致辞；戏曲知识竞赛；师生戏曲表演等；
4. 感受：对传统文化有了进一步的了解……
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；
4. 词数：80—100 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇：戏曲 pera (n.) 开幕式 pening ceremny ( n.) 表演 perfrmance ( n.)致辞 make a speech
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Opera Entering Campus in ur schl.




Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jhn，
Hw is everything ging? I’m writing t share with yu an activity called Opera Entering Campus in ur schl.
The activity was held at 2:30 pm n May 16 n the playgrund. In the beginning, the headmaster made a speech at the pening ceremny, inspiring us students t learn mre abut Chinese culture. After that, there was an exciting cmpetitin abut pera knwledge. In the end, we enjyed wnderful pera perfrmances put n by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera.
Thrugh this activity, we have a better understanding f pera and get clser t Chinese traditinal culture. I hpe yu can have a chance t cme t China and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如be hld，n the playgrund，in the beginning，make a speech，at the pening ceremny，after that，in the end，put n，have a chance等。而we enjyed wnderful pera perfrmances put n by sme teachers and students wh are talented in pera./ Thrugh this activity, we have a better understanding f pera and get clser t Chinese traditinal culture. /I hpe yu can have a chance t cme t China and experience Chinese culture n yur wn.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
Schl Plicy (政策)
Fighting, saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavir will nt be allwed.
D nt thrw rcks, snwballs r sticks n the schl grunds.
Hand in a nte r telephne t schl if yur child will be absent fr the day.
Parents and visitrs need t check in at the ffice when entering the schl.
After-schl Prgram
The after-schl prgram will cntinue fr the year 2016. The prgram will be pen
Frm 3:30 p.m. t 6:00 p.m. every day.
3:30-4:30 Hmewrk & Reading
4:30-6:00 Activities
If yu have any questins, call the schl at 524-9752.
Class Annuncement (通知)
Testing Dates:
The math test is n June 12-13
The science test is n June 15
Parents’ meeting:
The next parents’ meeting is n Friday, June 22 at 7:00 p.m. in the meeting hall.
Hmewrk:
Please check the Hmewrk Bard at the schl hmepage t find yur hmewrk.
Reprt Card
Reprt card abut yur schl life and wrk will be given t yur parents. Lk at the marking key fr yur schl wrk.
MARKING KEY (评分标准)
Ges beynd grade level standards
4
Meets grade level standards
3
Des nt meet grade level standards, making prgress
2
Des nt meet grade level standards, nt making prgress
1
Clrs
Makes yu feel ….
Opinins
Blue
Safe
David: I like blue. I have a clthes shp, and I find when I changed the wall’s clr t blue, my clthes sld better. Smene tld me that blue can make peple feel safe.
Green
Energetic
Mary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make peple feel energetic. Because it is the clr f nature, it can als give peple a feeling f hpe. It is my favrite.
Red
Lucy
Li Ming: I like red. In ur cuntry red means gd luck. Fr example, during the Spring Festival, mst Chinese peple like wearing red clthes, because we believe it will bring us gd luck in the future.
Orange
Happy
Sam: I like range because it is a warm clr. When I am sad, if I see smething range r wear range clthes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are range—bags, caps, cups, anything! I live in an range wrd!
Black
Pwerful
Linda: I think black is a pwerful clr. We knw that the leaders f a cuntry always wear black clthes. And it makes peple lk thin.
Liu Xiaming is China’s ambassadr t the UK. An ambassadr is a cuntry’s highest representative (代表) sent t anther cuntry. Liu speaks fluent English and knws British culture well. He has dne s excellent wrk that he is respected by the British peple.
Hua Chunying is a Freign Ministry Spkespersn (新闻发言人). Spkespersns hld press cnferences (记者会) frm Mnday t Friday, where they answer questins frm bth Chinese and freign media(媒体). Hua is gd at answering harsh questins. China nw has three spkespersns and Hua is the nly wman.
Wang Yi is the Minister f Freign Affairs(外交部长). He ften visits freign cuntries and represents China at internatinal meetings. He als writes articles n newspapers explaining China’s freign plicies (政策). Wang learned Japanese in cllege and was nce the ambassadr t Japan.