七年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）-A4

这是一份七年级英语下学期开学考试（广东卷）-七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）-A4，共11页。试卷主要包含了 词数 70 左右，/Frty-eight等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Hell, everyne! My name 1 Kathy. I am a girl. I 2 a big family. There are seven peple in my family. 3 are my grandparents, my parents, my brther Jack, my sister Gina and I. My 4 name is Jim and my mther’s name is Mary. My brther is very tidy, 5 I am nt. In Jack’s rm, his bks and tapes are 6 the table. His 7 are in the schlbag. While (而) 8 bks are everywhere—n my bed, n the s fa and under the chair. My sister has 9 clck. It’s n the desk. 10 is the man in the pht n the wall? Oh, that’s my grandfather.
1．A．isB．amC．are
2．A．hasB．haveC．having
3．A．TheyB．ThemC．Their
4．A．fatherB．fathersC．father’s
5．A．sB．andC．but
6．A．inB．nC．at
7．A．keysB．keys’C．key
8．A．meB．mineC．my
9．A．/B．theC．a
10．A．WhichB．WhC．Where
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Bb is Ann’s brther. His birthday is next week. Ann wants t 11 a gift(礼物) fr him.
Ann ges t Mr. Hand’s Stre. It’s a 12 stre. The stre is nt 13 but there are many things(物品) in it. It 14 T-shirts in all clrs. And they lk very nice.” Bb likes T-shirts. Hw abut getting ne 15 him?” Ann thinks.
“Can I help yu?” a wman in the stre asks.
“Yes. I want a 16 fr my brther. He likes blue,” Ann says. “Hw abut this blue T-shirt?” the wman asks.
“It’s nice, but it’s t 17 fr my brther. That lng ne is right fr him. What’s the 18 f it?”Ann asks. “It’s ten dllars. The clthes in ur stre are n sale. The secnd ne is 50% ff(第二件五折). Yu can take tw fr nly 19 dllars,” the wman says.
S Ann 20 a blue ne fr Bb and a purple ne fr herself(她自己). Then she ges back hme(回家).
11．A．knwB．buyC．playD．ask
12．A．sprtsB．bkC．fdD．clthes
13．A．smallB．bigC．niceD．lng
14．A．sellsB．findsC．needsD．wants
15．A．withB．nC．inD．fr
16．A．sweaterB．T﹣shirtC．hatD．jacket
17．A．clB．niceC．shrtD．gd
18．A．priceB．numberC．clrD．questin
19．A．twelveB．fifteenC．eighteenD．twenty
20．A．lseB．likesC．helpsD．takes
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．Where is Gina’s pencil bx?
A．On the schlbag.B．In the bkcase.
C．On the sfa.D．In the schlbag.
22．What clr is Bb’s sweater?
A．Red.B．Green.C．Blue.D．White.
23．Wh is Jhn?
A．Bb’s uncle.B．Bb’s brther.C．Bb’s cusin.D．Bb’s teacher.
24．Mike’s ________ are n the desk.
A．schl ID card and picturesB．cmputer and schl ID card
C．cmputer and baseballsD．baseballs and pictures
25．Hw is Mike’s rm?
A．Old but tidy.B．New and tidy.C．Big and tidy.D．Small but tidy.
B
Mrs. Brwn will g t see her daughter in New Yrk. She wants t take sme f her favrite bks. She finds an ld-bk in her bkcase. It’s a bk abut art. Mrs. Brwn finds a library card in it. “Oh, it’s frm the library,” says Mrs. Brwn. She finds the due date n the library card. The due date is Nvember 20th, 1985, but it’s 2023 nw! “Oh, I must pay a fine (交付罚款) fr it,” thinks Mrs. Brwn. She desn’t knw what t d. She thinks abut it. “I can just thrw the bk ut (扔掉). N ne will knw,” thinks Mrs. Brwn. S she thrws the bk int the trash can (垃圾桶). “N, that’s nt the right thing t d,” says Mrs. Brwn. Then she takes the bk ut f the trash can.
26．Wh will Mrs. Brwn g t see in New Yrk?
A．Her friend.B．Her daughter.C．Her sn.D．Her mther.
27．What is the ld library bk abut?
A．Science.B．Art.C．Music.D．Histry.
28．划线部分“due date”的中文意思是“________”。
A．到期日B．出版日C．开放日D．生效日
29．Why des Mrs. Brwn want t thrw the bk ut at first?
A．Because it is nt her bk.B．Because the bk is nt useful.
C．Because she thinks the bk is t ld.D．Because she desn’t want t pay the fine.
30．What’s the best title (标题) fr the passage?
A．A trash canB．An ld library bk
C．Happy time in New YrkD．Mrs. Brwn’s favrite bk
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则个人情况说明，右栏是七则相关的信息，请将个人情况说明和相关信息进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框中有两个单词多余。
Tina is my friend. She is twelve. 36 birthday is n June 6th. We are in the 37 schl. Her 38 subject is math. And her favrite teacher is Miss Green. She likes t 39 basketball and tennis. Hamburgers are her favrite fd.
Tina has a sister. Her 40 is Anna, and she is ten. She is a nice girl. Her birthday is 41 May 8th. She 42 t play ping-png. She likes red very much Many f her sweaters and 43 are red.
Tina’s brther is six. His birthday is n July 2nd. He likes t 44 very much. He 45 ges t the stre t buy fd with his mther.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Hell! My name is David. Tday is my first day in a new schl. I dn’t have any friends at the schl, s I’m a little afraid f ging there.
My mther tells me I’m nice and all f my classmates will lve me. I get up early. My mther makes a delicius breakfast fr me and I have it at hme. After that, she takes me t schl by car. I say gdbye t my mther at the schl gate and walk int the schl.
Mrs Green, my Chinese teacher takes me t the classrm. It’s big and nice. There are sme pictures n the walls. There are frty-eight students in my class, twenty-six bys and twenty-tw girls. I sit next t a tall by. He is Sam. He wears glasses (眼镜). He is kind t me. We becme friends. We like playing ftball and we play it in the playgrund after schl. We have fun.
When I get hme, I tell my parents everything at schl. I lve my new schl and I enjy my schl day.
46．Where des David have breakfast?

47．Wh takes David t schl?

48．What is David’s classrm like?

49．Hw many students are there in David’s class?

50．What d David and Sam d after schl?

B．书面表达。
51.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
同学们，你享受在学校的每一天吗？ 假如你是Amy，打算向学校广播站投稿，分享你最喜欢的上学日，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1. 短文须包括表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 词数 70 左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名； 不能照搬原文。
My Favurite Schl Day
Hi, everyne! My name is Amy.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家人。
1．句意：我的名字叫凯西。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；am主语是I；are主语是yu或复数。主语是三单，应用is。故选A。
2．句意：我有一个大家庭。
has有，动词单三形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。主语是I，动词用原形，故选B。
3．句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克，我的妹妹吉娜和我。
They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处是指家里的七个人，应用they作主语，故选A。
4．句意：我爸爸的名字是吉姆，我妈妈的名字是玛丽。
father爸爸，单数名词；fathers爸爸，复数名词；father’s爸爸的。根据“name”可知，修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故选C。
5．句意：我哥哥很整洁，但我不是。
s所以；and和；but但是。前后句是转折关系，需要用but连接，故选C。
6．句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带都在桌子上。
in在……里面；n在……上；at在。根据“his bks and tapes table”可知，书和磁带都在桌子上。故选B。
7．句意：他的钥匙在书包里。
keys钥匙，复数名词；keys’错误形式；key钥匙，单数名词。根据“are”可知，应用复数名词作主语，故选A。
8．句意：而我的书到处都是——床上、沙发上、椅子底下。
me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。空后是名词bks，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。
9．句意：我妹妹有一个钟。
/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词。此处泛指一个钟，clck以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选C。
10．句意：墙上照片里的男人是谁？
Which哪一个；Wh谁；Where在哪里。根据“Oh, that’s my grandfather.”可知，问男人是谁，故选B。
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【分析】本文讲述了安去服装店给Bb买生日礼物的经历。
11．句意：安想给他买件礼物。
knw知道；buy买；play玩；ask要求。buy sth fr sb“为某人买某物” ，固定短语。故选B。
12．句意：它是一个服装店。
sprts运动；bk书；fd食物；clthes衣服。根据后文的“T-shirts”可知，应是一个服装店。故选D。
13．句意：商店不大，但里面有很多东西。
small小的；big大的；nice漂亮的；lng长的。but表示转折，结合“but there are many things(物品) in it”可知，此处指店不大但东西很多。故选B。
14．句意：它出售各种颜色的T恤。
sells卖；finds找到；needs需要；wants想要。It指的是“服装店”，所以应是卖T恤。故选A。
15．句意：给他买一件怎么样？
with具有；n在……上；in在……里；fr给。上文讲到“安想给他买件礼物”，所以此处指“给他买一件”，用介词fr。故选D。
16．句意：我想给我弟弟买件T恤。
sweater毛衣；T-shirt T恤衫；hat帽子；jacket夹克衫。根据“Hw abut this blue T-shirt?”可知，此处指T恤。故选B。
17．句意：很漂亮，但是对我弟弟来说太短了。
cl凉爽的；nice漂亮的；shrt短的；gd好的。根据下句“That lng ne is right fr him. ”可知，空处指太短了。故选C。
18．句意：它多少钱？
price价格；number数字；clr颜色；questin问题。 根据“It’s ten dllars.”可知， 此处问价格。故选A。
19．句意：你可以只花15美元就能买到两件。
twelve12；fifteen15；eighteen18；twenty20。根据前文“It’s ten secnd ne is 50% ff(第二件五折). ”可知，一件的价格是10美元，第二件半价，所以两件是15美元。故选B。
20．句意：所以安给Bb买了一件蓝色的，给她自己买了一件紫色的。
lse丢失；likes喜欢；helps帮助；takes买。根据“S Ann ... a blue ne fr Bb and a purple ne fr herself(她自己)”可知， 应是买了T恤。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了Gina、Bb和Mike的房间。
21．细节理解题。根据Gina的介绍中“My pencil bx and my schlbag are n the sfa.”可知，她的铅笔盒在沙发上，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据Bb的介绍中“My red sweater is n the bed.”可知，Bb的毛衣是红色的，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据Bb的介绍中“In the bkcase is my cusin, Jhn’s radi.”可知，Jhn是Bb的表弟，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“My cmputer is n the desk. My schl ID card is n the desk, t. ”可知，他的电脑和学生证在书桌上，故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据Mike的介绍中“I think my rm is nt big but tidy. ”可知，他的房间不大但很整洁，故选D。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍布朗太太对于一本图书馆的旧书的处理的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Brwn will g t see her daughter in New Yrk.”可知，布朗太太要去纽约看她的女儿。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a bk abut art.”可知，这是一本关于艺术的书。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“She finds the due date n the library card. The due date is Nvember 20th, 1985, but it’s 2023 nw!”可知，她在借书证上找到日期，是1985年11月20日，由此可知，应该是借书的到期日，故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“Oh, I must pay a fine (交付罚款) fr it”和“I can just thrw the bk ut (扔掉). N ne will knw”可知，布朗太太扔掉书是不想付罚款，故选D。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍布朗太太对于一本旧书的处理的故事，选项B“一本图书馆的旧书”符合主题，故选B。
31．G 32．E 33．C 34．F 35．B
【导语】本文是五个人各自不同的情况介绍，及与其对应的信息。
31．根据“Lisa is nt happy because she can’t find her favrite watch. It’s pink and white.”可知，丽莎很不高兴，因为她找不到她最喜欢的手表了。选项G“这是谁的手表？我在图书馆找到的。我在七年级二班。我的名字叫莉莉。”与之匹配，故选G。
32．根据“Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is nt very gd. She wants t learn it well.”可知，简的英语不是很好。她想把它学好。选项E“鲍勃英语说得很好，他可以帮助你学习英语。他的电话号码是318-7265。”与之匹配，故选E。
33．根据“Jim is frm America. He studies in Guangzhu nw. He likes Guangdng fd very much.”可知，吉姆非常喜欢广东菜。选项C“想吃点好吃的吗？我们有湖南菜、四川菜和广东菜。欢迎光临！”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Jhn cmes t have dinner with us this evening. I need t buy sme fd and drinks.”可知，约翰今晚来和我们一起吃饭。我需要买一些食物和饮料。选项F“欢迎光临我们的食品店。肉和蔬菜是新鲜的。今天饮料大减价。”与之匹配，故选F。
35．根据“Lele likes animals very much. He wants t g t the z with his parents n weekends.”可知，乐乐非常喜欢动物。他想周末和父母一起去动物园。选项B“你喜欢动物吗？你可以在我们的动物园里找到你所有的动物朋友。你可以看老虎表演和熊表演。”与之匹配，故选B。
36．Her 37．same 38．favrite 39．play 40．name 41．n 42．likes 43．scks 44．eat 45．ften
【导语】本文是对朋友Tina和她家人的介绍。
36．句意：她的生日在六月六日。此空修饰名词，且指“她的生日”，用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填Her。
37．句意：我们在同一所学校。此空修饰名词，用形容词，所给词用same符合，表示“同一个”。故填same。
38．句意：她最喜欢的学科是数学。此空修饰名词，用形容词，根据“And her favrite teacher is Miss Green.”可知此处介绍最喜欢的学科，favrite表示“最喜欢的”。故填favrite。
39．句意：她喜欢打篮球和网球。like t d sth表示“喜欢做某事”，不定式作宾语，此空为动词原形，动词短语play basketball表示“打篮球”。故填play。
40．句意：她的名字是Anna，她十岁了。根据Anna可知，此处介绍名字，name表示“名字”。故填name。
41．句意：她的生日在五月八日。根据“May 8th ”可知在具体某一天用介词n。故填n。
42．句意：她喜欢打乒乓球。此空为谓语动词，like t d sth表示“喜欢做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填likes。
43．句意：她的很多毛衣和袜子都是红色的。and连接并列的名词复数，sck表示“袜子”。故填scks。
44．句意：他非常喜欢吃。like t d sth表示“喜欢做某事”，此空为动词原形，eat表示“吃”。故填eat。
45．句意：他经常和妈妈去商店买东西。根据所给词可知，此空缺少频率副词，ften表示“经常”。故填ften。
46．He has breakfast at hme./At hme. 47．His mther takes him t schl./David’s mther takes David t schl./David’s mther. 48．It’s big and nice./Big and nice. 49．There are frty-eight./48./Frty-eight. 50．They play ftball./They play ftball after schl./Play ftball. 51．例文
My Favurite Schl Day
Hi, everyne! My name is Amy. As a student, I lve ging t schl every day and Friday is my favrite day. Why d I like it?
First f all, it’s the last day f my schl day and there are nly tw lessns in the afternn. We can g back hme very early. Secnd, I lve singing and dancing s my favurite subject is music. We have it n Friday. The music lessn is really wnderful and f curse, I like my music teacher because she is nice.
All in all, I hpe everyne can enjy ur schl day and be happy every day!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了大卫在新学校上学的经历。
46．根据“My mther makes a delicius breakfast fr me and I have it at hme.”可知大卫在家吃早餐。故填He has breakfast at hme./At hme.
47．根据“After that, she takes me t schl by car.”可知大卫的妈妈开车送他去上学。故填His mther takes him t schl./David’s mther takes David t schl./David’s mther.
48．根据“my Chinese teacher takes me t the classrm. It’s big and nice.”可知教室大且很好。故填It’s big and nice./Big and nice.
49．根据“There are frty-eight students in my class,”可知班上有48个学生。故填There are frty-eight./48./Frty-eight.
50．根据“He is Sam…We like playing ftball and we play it in the playgrund after schl.”可知大卫和山姆放学后踢足球。故填They play ftball./They play ftball after schl./Play ftball.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“喜欢的上学日是哪一天”；“自己喜欢的科目”；以及“呼吁享受每个上学日”等要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的上学日。
第二步，介绍喜欢这一天的原因。
第三步，收尾并呼吁所有同学享受上学的每一天。
[亮点词汇]
①subject科目
②wnderful精彩的
[高分句型]
①The music lessn is really wnderful and f curse, I like my music teacher because she is nice.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②All in all, I hpe everyne can enjy ur schl day and be happy every day!（宾语从句）
Gina
Welcme t my rm. My pencil bx and my schlbag are n the sfa. What are thse in the bkcase? Oh. They are my tape player and sme bks.
Bb
This is my rm. Lk! My bks are n the desk. My red sweater is n the bed. In the bkcase is my cusin, Jhn’s radi. Where’s my pencil bx? Oh, it is under the chair.
Mike
What can yu see in my rm? My cmputer is n the desk. My schl ID card is n the desk, t. What are thse under the bed? Oh, they are tw baseballs. And tw pictures are n the wall. I think my rm is nt big but tidy. I lve it!
31 Lisa is nt happy because she can’t find her favrite watch. It’s pink and white.
32 Jane is in Grade Seven. Her English is nt very gd. She wants t learn it well.
33 Jim is frm America. He studies in Guangzhu nw. He likes Guangdng fd very much.
34 Jhn cmes t have dinner with us this evening. I need t buy sme fd and drinks.
35 Lele likes animals very much. He wants t g t the z with his parents n weekends.
A．We have a talk fr English teachers in the meeting rm. It begins at 3:00 n Friday afternn.
B．D yu like animals? Yu can find all yur animal friends in ur z. Yu can watch the Tiger Shw and the Bear Shw.
C． Wuld yu like t have nice fd? We have Hunan fd, Sichuan fd and Guangdng fd. Welcme!
D．I have an animal friend. It is a cute dg. It has tw shrt ears and shrt brwn legs. I like it a lt.
E. Bb speaks English well and he can help yu with yur English. His telephne number is 318-7265.
F. Welcme t ur fd shp. Meat and vegetables are fresh (新鲜的). Drinks are n sale tday.
G. Whse watch is this? I find it in the library. I’m in Class 2, Grade 7. My name is Lily.
ften, she, sck, easy, same, n, favrite, name, frm, like, play, eat
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
D
B
A
D
B
C
A
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
A
C
B
D
B
B
A
D
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
G
E
C
F
B