七年级英语下学期期中考试（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版）

这是一份七年级英语下学期期中考试（广州卷）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津深圳版），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．$600等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间100分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One evening, I went ut fr a walk n the path with my husband. I wre a ring 1 a beautiful diamnd. It was a special ring 2 my grandmther gave me fr my 23rd birthday.
At the end f the path, 3 I lked dwn at it again, I fund the diamnd was missing. I started back t lk fr the tiny stne. In my heart, I knew 4 seemed impssible t find it. The path was lng and cvered with leaves. As I 5 the grund, I met an ld lady. “What’s the matter, lve?” She asked. I explained abut the missing diamnd f my ring. She said, “Tell me what it is 6 . I walk alng this path every day, and I’ll 7 my eyes pen fr it.” I thanked her and thught it culdn’t 8 .
Tw days later, my husband and I met 9 ld lady again. “Guess what? I fund yur diamnd!” She said. T ur 10 , she fund the tiny stne and was willing t hand it back t me. “ 11 lucky it was fr me t find it!” When we prvided her with sme mney, she refused 12 . I was s mved. She culd have kept the diamnd, r sld it, fr it’s wrth 13 dllars, but she didn’t.
Every time I lk at my ring and remind 14 there are kind and beautiful hearts in the wrld. And I’ll spend time 15 t d smething like that.
1．A．nB．inC．atD．with
2．A．whB．whmC．whichD．where
3．A．befreB．whenC．sinceD．if
4．A．itB．thisC．thatD．there
5．A．searchB．wuld searchC．am searchingD．was searching
6．A．likesB．likeC．likedD．liking
7．A．keepB．keepingC．keptD．keeps
8．A．findB．was findingC．be fundD．was fund
9．A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．A．surpriseB．surprisedC．surprisingD．surprisingly
11．A．WhatB．HwC．What aD．Hw a
12．A．pliteB．plitelyC．mre pliteD．mre plitely
13．A．five thusandB．five thusandsC．five thusands fD．five thusand f
14．A．IB．meC．mineD．myself
15．A．tryB．t tryC．triedD．trying
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wh says “yu can’t teach an ld dg new tricks”? The 16 f a sheepdg might change yur ideas abut this saying.
At the age f eight, Peggy culd n lnger lk after sheep because she had lst her 17 . The wner sent Peggy t an animal hme because he fund it 18 t cmmunicate（交流）with her. Later, Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme, tk Peggy hme. The Shrtens had tw ther wrking sheepdgs when they decided t 19 Peggy.
Thugh Peggy culd nt hear anything, her lve fr wrking with sheep didn’t 20 . S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk 21 with a persn wh tk care f sheep.
With the 22 f a sheepdg trainer, Peggy finally learned t understand hand signals and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders. She became gd at lking after sheep again. Hwever, the mst 23 lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had smething t d with lve. Peggy tk a lt f time t learn that the Shrtens lved her and t understand that they were 24 f her.
Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t 25 anymre, but she still enjys ging ut with sheep frm time t time.
16．A．stryB．nameC．planD．jb
17．A．feelingB．viceC．hearingD．smell
18．A．helpfulB．perfectC．dangerusD．difficult
19．A．keepB．buyC．feedD．test
20．A．wrkB．stpC．saveD．wake
21．A．aludB．fastC．hardD．well
22．A．careB．helpC．hpeD．advice
23．A．excellentB．cmpleteC．imprtantD．beautiful
24．A．afraidB．fullC．tiredD．prud
25．A．wrkB．lveC．learnD．speak
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
If yu can’t see anything, d yu think yu’ll have a nice future? Xing Lingha, a 19-year-ld pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl cmes frm Mianyang, Sichuan. She lst her eyesight（视力）nt lng after she was brn. Luckily, music helps her. Thirteen years ag, she started t learn t play the pian. Different frm ther pian learners, she culd nly learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The pian is my best friend,” Xing said. “It brings s much fun t my life and gives me hpe.”
Xing is a student at Chengdu Special Educatin Schl. Because f her talent fr playing the pian, she wn many prizes in pian cmpetitins. “I never try t win prizes when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethven, I just want t shw my hpe and lve fr life.”
Mnths ag, a vide f Xing playing the pian in a cmpetitin appeared nline and ver 7 millin peple watched it. Many f them said they were mved（感动）by Xing’s ptimism. “When bad luck gets t her, she chses t stand up with music,” ne persn said. “She lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music,” anther persn said.
“If I had eyesight fr three days, I wuld see hw I lk and ck a big meal fr my parents. Als, I wuld see what my pian lks like,” Xing said.
26．Hw ld was Xing Lingha when she began t learn t play the pian?
A．At the age f 19.
B．At the age f 13.
C．At the age f 6.
D．At the age f 4.
27．What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “ptimism” in Paragraph 5?
A．热情B．潇洒C．悲观D．乐观
28．What can we learn abut Xing Lingha frm the passage?
A．She desn’t have any ther friends.
B．Many peple knw her thrugh her vide nline.
C．She hpes t make much mney by playing the pian.
D．Many peple began t help her after seeing her vide.
29．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A special girl wants t ck fr her parents.
B．A special girl likes playing the pian.
C．A special girl lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music.
D．A special girl wn a cmpetitin.
B
Last week, we had a gd time in Hng Kng Disneyland. The fllwing is sme infrmatin fr sightseeing. I think it will be helpful fr yu if yu plan t visit there.
30．Hw lng des the pening hur last n Saturdays?
A．7 hurs.B．8 hurs.C．9 hurs.D．10 hurs.
31．Peter (38 years ld) will visit Hng Kng Disneyland with his 2-year-ld daughter and 11-year-ld sn next Saturday. Hw much will he spend n the tickets?
A．$550.B．$600.C．$650.D．$700.
32．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．A trip t Hng Kng Disneyland.
B．Hw t travel in Hng Kng Disneyland.
C．Sme infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
D．Hw t find infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
C
78-year-ld Li Zhenhai has been greening muntains fr ver 30 years. In all, he has cmpleted the affrestatin（植树造林）f mre than 2,000 mu f land and has planted mre than 600,000 trees. Over the years, he has dnated yung trees wrth mre than 4 millin yuan. He was awarded the title f Natinal Mdel f Greening and Affrestatin in 2006, and received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal in 2018.
Li was brn in 1944 in Shandng prvince. In 1973, he came t Daur t visit relatives. T pass time, he cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts and earned mre than 300 yuan a week. That was what he used t earn in his hmetwn in a year. S he decided t stay there a live a better life.
In the fllwing years, Li and his wife lived a quiet and cmfrtable life by farming. But a sudden rainstrm in 1980 washed away their land. Therefre, he decided t plant trees t make a living and prtect the lcal envirnment.
Seeing he was strng-willed, his wife decided t g up int the muntains with him.
Life in the muntains was very hard. There was n electricity and msquites were everywhere. There were n vegetable fields, s they had t pick wild vegetables t feed themselves. They had little fr rest. Planting trees in spring is the hardest. Every mrning, they had t mve the yung trees up t the muntain, and wrk fr mre than 10 hurs every day.
What’s wrse, because f a lack f（缺乏）technlgy and planting experience, less than 10% f the yung trees culd survive in the first seven years. S Li began t read varius frestry magazines. Their hard wrk attracted supprt frm the lcal gvernment including technlgy and mney. Thanks t that, mre than 95% f the pine trees culd grw well.
They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.
And nw Li Zhenhai’s biggest wish is that everyne plants a few trees every year. He believes the desert will finally becme an asis by ding this.
33．What difficulties did Li and his wife face?
A．They smetimes met rainstrms.
B．There were n vegetables fr them t eat.
C．They didn’t have enugh experience in planting trees.
D．They were t ld t carry the trees t the muntain.
34．What can be used t describe Li?
① strict abut his wrk ② never give up his dream
③ willing t share ④ ready t create
A．① and ②B．② and ③C．② and ④D．③ and ④
35．Which shws the crrect rder f the ld cuple’s stry?
a. Their land was washed away.
b. Li cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts.
c. They shared their experience with the villagers.
d. Li and his wife lived a hard life in the muntains.
e. They gt technical supprt frm the lcal gvernment.
f. Li received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal.
A．b-a-d-e-c-fB．b-d-a-c-e-fC．f-b-d-a-e-cD．f-b-a-d-e-c
36．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Tree-planter’s life
B．Planting Trees is Gd fr Us
C．Li Zhenhai, a Real Tree-planter
D．Li Zhenhai and His Wife
D
27 wrld recrds were brken during the 2016 Summer Olympics. They fell in swimming running weightlifting and a number f ther sprts. But hw d athletes cntinue t get better, jump lnger, run r swim faster? Althugh scientists say that athletes have reached their limits(极限), recrds cntinue t fall. In almst every sprt, athletes have becme better since the Olympic Games begin.
One reasn is that and mre peple than ever befre have access t sprts and exercise. They start at an earlier age and can cmpete lnger in their sprt. In schls mre and mre natural talents can be discvered.
Besides, athletes can train full-time instead f training after wrks. As medicine imprves, athletes can stay in cmpetitin fr a lnger time and vercme injuries(损伤) faster. Many tp athletes achieve their best results later n in their careers. Technlgy has als helped imprve scres.
One f the mst imprtant reasns, hwever, is the human mind. We always want t be better and faster that smene else. It can release(释放) great pwer in ur bdy.
S, where are limits? One f the mst difficult questins t answer is hw fast a human being can run. Many years ag, nbdy thught a persn culd ever run within 10 secnds in the 100-metre race. But the recrd was brken at the 1968 Mexic City Olympics. At the mment Sustain Blt is the fastest man n Earth that 9.58 secnds. Scientists say that 9.48 maybe the limit, but, wh knws, maybe sme runners will ne day run within 9 secnds.
37．What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A．The yunger athletes are the better achievements they can get.
B．Athletes’ natural talent is the mst imprtant thing.
C．Athletes have a lnger career than befre.
D．Athletes have fewer injuries than befre.
38．The wrld recrd in the 100-metre race nw is ________ secnds.
A．10B．9.58C．9.48D．9
39．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Hw fast humans can run.
B．Where limits f athletes are.
C．What athletes can d t imprve their scres.
D．Why athletes keep breaking wrld recrds.
40．Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage? ( P=Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Ric is a dg wh lives in Germany. His wners trained him frm a yung age t find his tys. 41 . In fact, he seems（似乎）t knw the names f 200 tys!
Sme researchers in Germany wanted t test Ric. They put his tys in a rm and then tld him t g int the rm and find a certain ty. Since nbdy was in the rm with Ric, he had n help frm anyne finding the right ty thirty-seven times. 42 They put seven f Ric’s tys in the rm and ne new ty that Ric had never seen befre. 43 This new ty had a name Ric had never heard befre. Ric fund the right ty after he went int the rm seven times!
44 Hwever, these tests seem t shw that Ric can think abut what he hears and what he knws. 45 Frm these tests, animal researchers knw ne thing fr sure. Ric has given them a lt t think abut.
A．Then the researchers tried smething else.
B．In fact, Ric seems t think and remember things as well as a three-year-ld child.
C．Researchers cannt really say that Ric knws wrds r language.
D．Then they tld Ric t g int the rm and get the new ty.
E．When they say the name f a certain ty, Ric can find it.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Mney desn’t grw n trees, as the ld saying ges, but a mney tree can grw inside yur hme. It can f 46 against air pllutin. It takes in h 47 gases and prvides xygen. There are things yu need t take care when planting a mney tree. Firstly, pick a bright and warm place t plant it in spring. Try t plant it in the shade because t much sunlight r t cld isn’t gd fr the tree. Then, water the mney tree whenever the sil gets d 48 . Next, pay attentin t the clr f leaves. Fr e 49 , brwn leaves mean the tree needs water. F 50 , yu can always bring the plant indrs during the clder mnths. Althugh it takes time t grw, yu’ll enjy it.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．这些活动充满乐趣, 你会喜欢的。
These activities and yu will like them.
52．约翰更喜欢独自旅游。
Jhn g n hliday .
53．看！Simn正在志愿清扫校园。
Lk! Simn the campus as a vlunteer.
54．当我一走进课室，铃就响了。
I went int the classrm, the bell .
55．我花了两小时完成作业。
me tw hurs my hmewrk.
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
56．假设你是一名深圳的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。
要求：1.必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；
3.不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4.80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇： thrwaway chpsticks 一次性筷子
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my hnr t speak here tday. My tpic is prtecting trees.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Attractins
Hng Kng Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme park in the wrld, and the secnd Disney theme park in Asia, pened its dr t the public n September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest ne in the wrld. It includes 7 lands — Adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Pint, Main Street U.S.A．, Ty Stry Land, Fantasyland and Tmrrw land.
Opening hurs
10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 8:30 p.m.)
Admissin fee
On weekdays:
$295 (Ages 12—64); $210 (Ages 3—11); $170 (Ages 65 r abve)
On weekends:
$350 (Ages 12—64); $250 (Ages 3—11); $200 (Ages 65 r abve)
Children under 3: free
Hw t bk tickets
Phne: 8521-830-830
Website:
Hw t get there
By car, by bus, by taxi, by MTR, by ferry, etc.
树木对人类的重要性
1.树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。
2.树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。
如何保护树木？
1.停止砍伐树木。
2.不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。
3 （自己补充至少一点）
号召大家保护树木
……
参考答案：
1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要讲述了自己的一次寻物经历。
1．句意：我戴了一枚镶有漂亮钻石的戒指。
n在……上；in在……里；at在；with具有。根据“a ring… a beautiful diamnd”可知，一枚镶着漂亮钻石的戒指。故选D。
2．句意：这是一枚特别的戒指，是我祖母在我23岁生日时送给我的。
wh用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；whm用于先行词是人时，在从句中作宾语；which用于先行词表物时；where用于先行词表地点时。根据题干可知是定语从句，先行词ring是物，且在从句中作宾语，关系词用which。故选C。
3．句意：在小路的尽头，当我再次低头看时，我发现钻石不见了。
befre在……之前；when当……时；since因为；if如果。根据“ lked dwn at it again, I fund the diamnd was missing.”可知此处是时间状语从句，when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．句意：在我心里，我知道似乎不可能找到它。
it它；this这个；that那个；there那里。分析句子可知，本句是“it seems + adj. + t d”固定结构，意思是“做……似乎是……的”。故选A。
5．句意：当我在搜寻的时候，我遇见了一位老太太。
search搜索，动词原形；wuld search过去将来时；am searching现在进行时；was searching过去进行时。根据“As I…the grund, I met an ld lady”可知作者当时正在地上搜寻，主句met是动词过去式，从句需用过去进行时。故选D。
6．句意：告诉我它是什么样子的。
likes喜欢，动词三单；like喜欢（动词原形），像（介词）；liked喜欢，动词过去式；liking喜欢，动名词。根据“what it is”可知，此处指像什么样子的戒指。故选B。
7．句意：我每天都沿着这条路走，我会睁大眼睛盯着它。
keep动词原形；keeping动名词或现在分词；kept动词过去式；keeps动词三单。will后接动词原形。故选A。
8．句意：我谢过她，认为它找不到了。
find发现；was finding过去进行时；be fund被动语态结构；was fund一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，it是指上文的diamnd，是动词find的承受者，需用被动语态结构，culd是情态动词，所以用含有情态动词的被动语态，即culdn’t be dne。故选C。
9．句意：几天后，我和丈夫在路上遇见了那位老太太。
a一，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处是“ld lady”再次被提起可知用定冠词the。故选C。
10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，她找到了那块钻石，并且愿意把它还给我。
surprise使惊奇，动词/惊奇，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，用于人；surprising令人惊讶的，用于物；surprisingly惊讶地。t ne’s surprise“让某人惊奇的是”，固定用法，故选A。
11．句意：我能找到它是多么幸运啊！
What中心词是不可数名词或名词复数；Hw中心词是形容词/副词；What a中心词是单数可数名词。Hw a错误表达。分析句子可知是感叹句，空后lucky“幸运的”是形容词，需用hw表感叹。故选B。
12．句意：当我们给她一些钱时，她礼貌拒绝了。
plite礼貌的，形容词；plitely是副词；mre plite更有礼貌的，是形容词比较级；mre plitely是副词比较级。根据“she refused”可知修饰动词要用副词，结合语境应该是礼貌地拒绝，需用原形，故选B。
13．句意：她本可以留着这颗钻石，或者卖掉它，因为它值五千美元，但她没有。
five thusand五千；five thusands错误表达；five thusands f错误表达；five thusand f错误表达。在英语中，thusand前面有具体数字时用单数，和f连用时用复数，即thusands f，四个选项中只有A表达正确。故选A。
14．句意：每当我看着我的戒指，我都会提醒自己，世界上有善良美丽的心。
I我，主格；me是宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“Every time I lk at my ring”可知“我”总是提醒“我自己”，要用反身代词形式，用myself，与主语I保持一致。故选D。
15．句意：我将用我的余生去做这样的事。
try尝试；t try动词不定式；tried过去式/过去分词；trying动名词/现在分词。spend time (in) ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只年老的叫Peggy的牧羊犬因为失去听力被主人送到动物之家，被Shrten一家人收留，最后在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言。
16．句意：这个牧羊犬的故事可能会改变你对这句话的看法。
stry故事；name名字；plan计划；jb工作。根据下文可知，主要讲述了一只年老的失去听力的牧羊犬在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，学会了理解手势和肢体语言的故事。故选A。
17．句意：八岁时，Peggy因为失去了听力，再也不能照看羊了。
feeling感觉；vice声音；hearing听力；smell气味。根据“Thugh Peggy culd nt hear anything”可知，此处指失去听力。故选C。
18．句意：主人把Peggy送到动物之家，因为他发现很难与她沟通。
helpful有帮助的；perfect完美的；dangerus危险的；difficult困难的。根据“The wner sent Peggy t an animal hme”可知，Peggy失去听力，主人很难和她沟通。故选D。
19．句意：当Shrten一家人决定留下Peggy时，他们还有另外两只工作牧羊犬。
keep保留，留下；buy买；feed喂养；test测试。根据“Chle Shrten, a wrker at the animal hme, tk Peggy hme”可知，Shrten决定留下她。故选A。
20．句意：虽然Peggy什么也听不见，但她对牧羊工作的热爱并没有停止。
wrk工作；stp停止；save救；wake唤醒。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk …with a persn wh tk care f sheep.”可知，Shrten想要教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作，说明Peggy依然对牧羊工作充满热爱。故选B。
21．句意：他们开始教她如何使用手势与照看羊的人很好地合作。
alud大声地；fast迅速地；hard努力地；well好地。根据“S the Shrtens came up with an idea fr her. They started t teach her hw t use hand signals（信号）t wrk …with a persn wh tk care f sheep.”可知，此处指与照看羊的人很好地合作。故选D。
22．句意：在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下，Peggy终于学会了理解手势和肢体语言，而不是传统的语音指令。
care关心；help帮助；hpe希望；advice建议。根据“Peggy finally learned t understand hand signals and bdy language instead f traditinal vice rders.”可知，此处应该是在牧羊犬训练师的帮助下学会这些手势和肢体语言的。故选B。
23．句意：然而，Peggy学到的最重要的一课与羊无关。
excellent极好的；cmplete完全的；imprtant重要的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Hwever, the mst … lessn Peggy learned had nthing t d with sheep. It had smething t d with lve.”可知，此处指最重要的一课，故选C。
24．句意：Peggy花了很长时间才知道Shrten一家人爱她，他们为她感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；full充满的；tired疲惫的；prud骄傲的。根据“the Shrtens lved her”可知，当看到Peggy又可以重新照看羊群时，Shrten一家人是感到骄傲的。故选D。
25．句意：她不需要再工作了，但她仍然喜欢偶尔和羊出去玩。
wrk工作；lve爱；learn学习；speak说。根据“She became gd at lking after sheep again.”和“Nw Peggy is 10 years ld. She desn’t need t …anymre, but she still enjys ging ut with sheep frm time t time.”可知，此处指不需要再工作了。故选A。
26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文介绍了19岁的四川绵阳女孩熊翎好自幼失明，但是她却凭借自己的音乐天赋，通过弹奏钢琴来表达自己在困境中的希望、情感和对生活的热爱，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗世界。
26．细节理解题。根据“Xing Lingha, a 19-year-ld pianist, is giving us a great answer.”以及第二段“Thirteen years ag, she started t learn t play the pian.”可知13年前开始弹钢琴，现在19岁，所以是在6岁开始弹钢琴的。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据“When bad luck gets t her, she chses t stand up with music”可知当厄运降临到她身上时，她选择用音乐挺身而出，说明她非常乐观。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Mnths ag, a vide f Xing playing the pian in a cmpetitin appeared nline and ver 7 millin peple watched it.”可知一段熊翎好在比赛中弹钢琴的视频出现在网上，超过700万人观看了这段视频，所以很多人通过她的网上视频认识她。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个自幼失明的女孩通过弹钢琴表达自己的乐观态度，用音乐点亮了她面前的黑暗时间。故选C。
30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是有关去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。
30．细节理解题。根据表格中“Opening hurs”的内容“10:30 a.m.—7:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 8:30 p.m.)”可知周六开放时间从上午十点半到晚上八点半，共十个小时。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据表格中“Admissin fee”的内容“(n weekends) $350 (Ages 12—64) $250 (Ages 3—11) $200 (Ages 65 r abve); Children under 3: free”可知在周六，Peter自己的费用是350美元，两岁的女儿免费，11岁的儿子的费用是250美元，所以Peter总共要付600美元。故选B。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了去香港迪士尼观光旅游的信息。故选C。
33．C 34．B 35．A 36．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了78岁的李振海致力于青山绿水。
33．细节理解题。根据“What’s wrse, because f a lack ftechnlgy and planting experience, less than 10% f the yung trees culd survive in the first seven years.”可知，没有种树经验；故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据“They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.”可知，他们还把自己的植树经验写进了一本指南，与村民分享，鼓励其他人植树造林，推知他乐于分享；再者根据“Seeing he was strng-willed, his wife decided t g up int the muntains with him.”可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想；故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“T pass time, he cllected mushrms, fungus and hazelnuts and earned mre than 300 yuan a week.”；“ But a sudden rainstrm in 1980 washed away their land. ”；“Life in the muntains was very hard. ”；“Their hard wrk attracted supprt frm the lcal gvernment including technlgy and mney. ”；“They have als put their experience in planting trees in a guidebk t share with the villagers, t encurage thers t take up affrestatin.”和“He was awarded the title f Natinal Mdel f Greening and Affrestatin in 2006, and received the Natinal Green Gld Great Wall Medal in 2018.”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故选A。
36．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了植树人——李振海致力于青山绿水；故选C。
37．C 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是运动员能打破世界记录的原因：他们很早就接触这项运动；训练时间长；运动寿命长。世界记录的极限是多少，没有人能说清。
37．推理判断题。根据“They start at an earlier age and can cmpete lnger in their sprt”（他们在更早的年龄开始，可以在他们的运动中竞争更长时间）可知运动员的职业生涯比以前更长了。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“ At the mment Sustain Blt is the fastest man n Earth that 9.58 secnds”可知现在100米赛跑的世界纪录是9秒58。故选B。
39．主旨大意题。根据“In almst every sprt, athletes have becme better since the Olympic Games begin.”（自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好。）、“One reasn is that and mre peple than ever befre have access t sprts and exercise. ”（一个原因是越来越多的人比以往任何时候都有机会进行体育锻炼。）、“Besides, athletes can train full-time instead f training after wrks.”（此外，运动员可以全职训练，而不是下班后训练。）以及“One f the mst imprtant reasns, hwever, is the human mind.”（然而，最重要的原因之一是人类的思维。）可知本文主要讲述的是为什么运动员不断打破世界纪录，故选D。
40．篇章结构题。第一段作者提出了自从奥运会开始以来，几乎在每一项运动中，运动员都变得越来越好的论点；第二段到第四段都介绍了运动员不断打破世界纪录的原因；最后一段是对二三四段的延伸，询问了人类的极限在哪。所以文章是总分总的关系。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了德国一条专门训练为了找玩具的狗，研究者对这条狗做了很多测试发现这条狗像一个3岁的孩子一样能思考和记住事情。
41．根据“In fact, he seems t knw the names f 200 tys!”可知，Ric似乎知道200个玩具的名字，选项E“当他们说出某个玩具的名字时，Ric就能找到它”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据“They put seven f Ric’s tys in the rm and ne new ty that Ric had never seen befre. ”可知，他们在房间里放了7个Ric的玩具，还有一个Ric以前从未见过的新玩具，这是研究人员尝试的方法，选项A“然后研究人员尝试了其他方法”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据“Ric fund the right ty after he went int the rm seven times!”可知，Ric进了房间七次才找到正确的玩具，所以前面研究者让Ric去找玩具，选项D“然后他们告诉Ric去房间拿新玩具”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据“This new ty had a name Ric had never heard befre. Ric fund the right ty after he went int the rm seven times!”和“Hwever, these tests seem t shw that Ric can think abut what he hears and what he knws.”可知，Ric面对新玩具，最后一次才找到，不能说Ric知道语言，但是Ric能够思考他听到的和他知道的。选项C“研究人员不能真的说Ric知道单词或语言”符合语境，故选C。
45．根据“Hwever, these tests seem t shw that Ric can think abut what he hears and what he knws.”可知，Ric能够思考他听到的和他知道的，选项B“事实上，Ric的思维和记忆能力似乎和一个三岁的孩子一样好”符合语境，故选B。
46．(f)ight 47．(h)armful 48．(d)ry 49．(e)xample 50．(F)inally
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了种植金钱树需要注意的一些事情。
46．句意：它可以对抗空气污染。根据“against air pllutin”可知是对抗污染，fight against“对抗”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(f)ight。
47．句意：它吸收有害气体并且提供氧气。根据“and prvides xygen”可知，树应当是吸收有害气体，修饰名词用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填(h)armful。
48．句意：每当土壤变干时，给金钱树浇水。根据“water the mney tree”可知，浇水应当是在干燥的时候，根据首字母提示，dry“干燥的”符合。故填(d)ry。
49．句意：例如，棕色的叶子意味着树需要水。根据fr和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语fr example“例如”。故填(e)xample。
50．句意：最后，在寒冷的月份，你可以把植物带到室内。根据“Firstly,”、“Then,”和“Next,”可知，此处应该是最后一条注意事项，结合首字母提示，应用finally，首字母大写。故填(F)inally。
51． are full f fun
【详解】be full f表示“充满”，主语“These activities”为名词复数，所以be动词用are；fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填are；full；f；fun。
52． prefers t by himself
【详解】prefer t d“更喜欢做”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；by neself“独自”，主语是Jhn，反身代词用himself，故填prefers；t；by；himself。
53． is cleaning
【详解】根据汉语提示“正在”可知，此处谓语时态为现在进行时“be ding”，主语Simn为第三人称单数，因此be动词为is，“清扫”为clean。故填is；cleaning。
54． As sn as rang
【详解】表达“一……就”用短语as sn as，本句是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，根据“I went int the classrm”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以最后一空的动词要用过去式。表达“铃响”用单词ring，其过去式为rang。故填As；sn；as；rang。
55． It tk t finish
【详解】该句为句型“It takes/tk sb+一段时间+t d sth”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语；根据中文可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式；finish“完成”，故填It；tk；t；finish。
56．例文
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my hnr t speak here tday. My tpic is prtecting trees.
Trees can help clean air and they are imprtant envirnmental guardians. Trees prvide fruit, wd and ther things fr peple and make peple’s life mre cnvenient. We must knw the imprtance f trees.
We shuld take actin t prtect trees. We must stp cutting dwn trees. We shuld nt use dispsable chpsticks and we shuld save paper. We can als plant mre trees arund ur city.
Dear friends, let’s prtect trees and the envirnment. T prtect trees is t prtect urselves.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求根据提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍树木对人类的重要性；第三段介绍如何保护树木；第四段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。