广东省东莞市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省东莞市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共7页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完型填空，阅读理解，选词填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
It’s very imprtant fr us t recycle. In nature, everything ___1___ again. Fr example, when an animal dies, it becmes ___2___ animal’s fd. Nthing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___3___ can’t be brken dwn by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4___ water and sil. ___5___ we cntinue making t much rubbish, the prblem will nly get wrse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle ___6___. We shuld clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is als the right thing t d fr anther reasn. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, ___7___ these materials are nt endless. We use up ur natural materials much ___8___ than the earth is able t reprduce them. Fr example, each year we cut ___9___ mre than 6, 000 square miles f frest. But it takes an average f 25 years fr a new tree ___10___.
1. A. useB. usedC. is used
2. A. antherB. therC. thers
3. A. whB. whichC. what
4. A. pllutesB. pllutedC. plluting
5. A. WhenB. WhetherC. If
6. A. itselfB. itsC. it
7. A. butB. rC. and
8. A. fastB. fasterC. fastest
9. A. utB. dwnC. up
10. A. grwsB. grwingC. t grw
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, I tk my kid t the playgrund in my neighbrhd. As sn as we gt there, my daughter ran t a swing (秋千) and ____11____ fr a push. When I was helping my daughter, I saw a little girl trying t make her wn swing g ____12____ by herself. Her ld grandmther was sitting n the wheelchair and smiled at me. I sn knew what I shuld d next.
I gave my daughter ne big push and then ____13____ twards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me t give her a ____14____. She smiled and said, “Yes. Thank yu!” During the next ne hur, I pushed the swings and ____15____ my kid and the little girl. When I went hme, I was very ____16____, but I felt happy.
A year later, I went t ____17____ my kid after wrk ne day. When I was waiting utside the schl gate, a girl came ver and gave me a big ____18____ befre getting n the schl bus. The dr sn clsed and the bus left. I ____19____ realized that she was the girl whm I gave a push n the swing a year ag.
In ur life, the lve we share, the kindness we give and the happiness we create will always cme back t us with a(n) ____20____ surprise sme day. Dn’t yu think s?
11. A. repairedB. askedC. invitedD. helped
12. A. quicklyB. lwC. highD. slwly
13. A. walkedB. smiledC. lkedD. drve
14. A. pictureB. painC. giftD. push
15. A. laughed atB. played withC. shuted atD. talked abut
16. A. disappintedB. pliteC. pwerfulD. tired
17. A. bring upB. cheer upC. pick upD. wake up
18. A. hugB. trickC. knckD. praise
19 A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. exactlyD. generally
20. A. sadB. lnelyC. enjyableD. quiet
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A篇
21. In this experiment, what is used t split water int hydrgen and xygen?
A. Salt.B. Scissrs.C. Electricity.D. Cardbard.
22. Hw many kinds f materials are needed in this experiment?
A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.D. 7.
23. In this experiment, the ends f the strings are cnnected t the battery and ________.
A B. C. D.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Yu need tw pencils that have erasers.
B. The glass shuld be full f water.
C. Yu shuld sharpen tw ends f each pencil.
D. The cardbard shuld be put at the bttm f the glass.
25. In which sectin f a magazine can yu prbably read the text?
A. Science.B. Health.C. Life.D. Sprts.
B篇
What clr f wearing d yu like? D yu knw “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s ne f the mst talked abut fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023. Hwever, is there any science behind this?
“Dpamine dressing” came ut frm the bk Dress Yur Best Life. American fashin psychlgist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrte this bk in 2020. In the bk, dpamine dressing is abut wearing clrful clthing t get mre dpamine.
Dpamine is a chemical in ur brain. This kind f chemical makes peple feel gd. Our brain gives it ut when we eat delicius fd, play with ur pets, listen t ur favrite sngs, after we exercise r when we win a game.
Accrding t Science Fcus Magazine, there are studies that shw a relatinship between the clrs f the clthes we wear and hw we act and feel. One study fund that wearing red can bring better physical perfrmance. ________ One mre study shwed that wearing green can help peple relax because it is the clr f nature. Yellw, the clr f summer and warmth, can bring peple happiness. But there are sme prblems with these studies, as peple frm different cultures have different ideas abut dressing and clrs.
In a wrd, “dpamine dressing” shws that we can wear clrful clthes t get mre dpamine and feel gd. Dressing is mre than just a trend. It’s als a way f shwing urselves. S, next time yu’re getting dressed, think abut which clrs will bring ut yur best self.
26. Hw des the writer start the passage?
A. By giving examples.B. By listing numbers.
C. By asking questins.D. By using ld sayings.
27. When may ur brain give ut dpamine accrding t the passage?
A. When we study fr a test.B. While we’re lying in bed.
C. While we’re playing with dgs.D. When we eat smething terrible.
28. Which f the fllwing is the best t fill in the “ ________ ” in Paragraph 4?
A. Scientists are afraid t let thers knw the study results.
B. It als shwed bright clrs can make peple feel active.
C. In this way, peple wn’t feel t ht in such ht weather.
D. Peple wuld like t share their different ideas abut dressing.
29 Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fashin Trends fr 2023B. Secrets f Persnal Expressin
C. The Truth f Different Dressing CulturesD. The Science Behind Dpamine Dressing
C篇
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑，右栏是七个国家的人文风俗，请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配。
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
Yu can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But d we still need slw trains? The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running ____36____ in the big cities, the green-clred slw trains are still ppular amng peple living in the cuntryside. The slw train ____37____ Puxing and Panzhihua, frm Yunnan t Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs abut 353 kilmeters, and the ____38____ takes abut 9 hurs. The train stps at 27 statins. The price f the ticket is nly frm ￥2 t ￥25.5, and it stays the ____39____ fr 25 years.
The slw green train is imprtant fr peple in the big muntains. The rads between villages are usually ____40____ t walk n and it is far frm ne village t anther. Peple can take the train t the market in twns r cities. Farmers take the train t ____41____ vegetables and fd.
The slw train is als like a schl bus. It’s reprted ____42____ students frm nearby schls ften take this train t schl. And there is a clean and quiet rm fr students n the train. Students spent time there ____43____ their hmewrk after schl.
____44____ useful and imprtant the train is! It nt nly carries villagers’ dreams, but als helps make their dreams cme true. It is _____45_____ slw train, but there is smething mre fr everyne.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面的问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Walking arund the city, yu will see peple wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend is getting ppular in China. It’s gucha r China-Chic. Gucha adds traditinal Chinese culture int prducts, and it shws the rise f China’s native fashin.
Gucha gt peple’s attentin in 2018. Befre that, the market was cntrlled by freign cmpanies. There were few Chinese brands. T win the market share, many Chinese brands fllwed the ftsteps f these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sprtswear brand Li-Ning made changes t the situatin. It intrduced its Wu Da cllectin t the wrld. The cllectin nt nly lked fashinable, but als included elements f traditinal Chinese culture. It quickly caught peple’s attentin at hme and abrad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, frm fd, drinks and clthing t mbile phnes and cars, started t add Chinese culture int their prducts. Even the film and music industries made every effrt t create Chinese styles. “We want ur prducts t be ppular amng yung peple,” they said.
Yung peple gradually cnverted their attentin frm Western culture t gucha. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s mre, they started t develp interest in traditinal Chinese art and literature. Nw they wear traditinal clthes, practice Chinese calligraphy and play Chinese musical instruments. They are prud f Chinese culture and trying t spread it t peple arund the wrld.
N matter hw gucha develps there is ne thing that wn’t change—peple’s cnfidence in ur cuntry’s develpment and culture is grwing.
46 What will yu see when walking arund the city?
______________________________________
47. What was the market cntrlled by befre 2018?
______________________________________
48. When did Li-Ning intrduce Wu Da cllectin t the wrld?
______________________________________
49. Why did the film and music industries make every effrt t create Chinese style?
______________________________________
50. Hw d yung peple feel abut Chinese culture?
______________________________________
51. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。随着中国文化的发展，越来越多的年轻人喜爱上了中国文化，并用中国文化中的特定元素与潮流的外型相结合，设计出“国潮单品”，吸引了国内外的关注。假如你是东莞某一初中九年级学生李华，你校将举办China-Chic Cultural Festival (国潮文化节)，打算邀请你的外国好友Andy参加。请你根据以下提示，用英文给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
注意：词数为80左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；要点齐全，可适当增加细节；不得出现真实姓名和校名；条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear Andy,
Here is gd news fr yu. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
D yu like ding experiments? In this experiment, yu will use electricity t split (分离) water int hydrgen (氢) and xygen.
What Yu Need
◆tw 2B pencils with n erasers at the ends
◆scissrs
◆ne thin piece f cardbard
◆ne teaspn f salt
◆ne small glass, half full f warm water
◆tw 20cm pieces f electrical string
◆9 vlt battery
①Sharpen each pencil at bth ends. Use scissrs t cut tw hles in the cardbard abut 2.5cm away frm each ther. Then push the pencils thrugh the cardbard.
②Add the salt in the glass f water fr better electrical cnductivity.
③Wrap ne end f ne string arund the psitive terminal (+) f the battery, and the ther end arund the tip f ne f the pencils. Wrap the secnd string arund the negative terminal (－) f the battery and the tip f the secnd pencil.
④Place the free ends f the pencils in the water, with the cardbard resting n tp f the glass.
____31____ Alice is traveling in Thailand. She desn’t knw hw t be plite in the lcal restaurants.
____32____ Judy wnders hw Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
____33____ Henry will have dinner at his Russian friend’s hme, s he wants t learn abut the table manners in Russia.
____34____ Frank hears there is a special custm abut mnkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.
____35____ Laura hears that British peple are afraid f a single magpie. She wnders what they will d when they meet it.
A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thught t bring bad luck. T avid this, the lcal peple salute the magpie!
B. In Tajikistan, peple mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can nly celebrate them at hme.
C. Place yur hand n the edge f the table while eating with yur Russian friends, the frk in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D. In the UK if yu are a guest, it’s plite t wait until yur hst starts eating. Never chew with yur muth pen. Never talk with fd in yur muth.
E. In Thailand, a big meal is held fr the mnkeys living there every year. Peple d this t thank the mnkeys fr all the gd luck they bring.
F. In Canada, peple put butter n birthday children’s nses s that they will be t smth fr bad luck t catch them.
G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing fd is perfectly fine. If yu’re with a grup, the elder usually rder dishes fr the table.
between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same hw