初中英语Focusing on culture一课一练

这是一份初中英语Focusing on culture一课一练，共8页。试卷主要包含了选择题，单词拼写，句型转换，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.一Jhn. get up!It's time t clean yur rm.
一Why？I think my rm is____.
A . big B . black C . tidy D . small
2.—Hw's yur Friday, Tm?
—It's ____. I'm very happy that we have sprts meeting.
A . difficult B . bring C . fun D . funny
3.—Why did yu g t that twn?
—Because it has many special ____.
A . features B . reasns C . parts D . articles
4.It is____t travel t the tp f the Cantn Twer because we can enjy the beautiful views f ur city.
A . excited B . exciting C . excitedly D . excitingly
5.—There is ____ juice at hme. Wuld yu please get ____ fr us?
—Again? Can't we just save mney fr a rainy day?
A . n; sme B . sme; sme C . any; sme D . little; any
6.—Lk, ur Chinese teacher is cming ____ a bk in his hand.
—Oh, yes. Let's stp talking and prepare fr his class.
A . with B . by C . thrugh D . ver
7.Xu Beihng's paintings f hrses are ____, and I hpe I can have ____ t enjy them.
A . enugh beautiful; enugh time
B . beautiful enugh; enugh time
C . enugh beautiful; time enugh
D . beautiful enugh; time enugh
二、单词拼写
1.Yu mustn't swim in the river by yurself because it's really d ________ .
2.Every schl day I am very ________ (高兴的) t see my friends.
3.T keep the table clean, Mrs. White decided ________ (cver) the table with a tableclth(桌布).
4.My little brther lks ________ （好笑的）in my dad＇s shes.
5.Keeping a diary can be a u ________ way f recrding yur experiences.
6.I am ________ (亲近的) t my best friend because we share everything with each ther.
7.Cmputers are very u ________ . We can knw many things frm them.
三、句型转换
1.I think I'm ________ ________ this situatin.
我想我对这个局面的判断是错的。
2.Traditinal culture is very imprtant in ur life.
→ Traditinal culture ________ an imprtant ________ in ur life.
3.这家餐厅的食物非常美味。
The fd in this restaurant is very ________ .
4.The blue qipa lks gd n yu. (改为同义句)
Yu lk ________ ________ the blue qipa.
5.Being a greener persn is s easy. （同义句转换）
It is nt ________ ________ be a greener persn.
6.My schlbag is red. It is under the desk. （改为同义句）
My ________ schlbag ________ under the desk.
7.对汤姆来说，照顾她是一件快乐的事情。
Fr Tm, it is a jyful thing ________ ________ ________ ________ her.
8.我们似乎有必要见个面。
It ________ ________ fr us t meet.
9.你犯这样的错误是很自然的。
It is ________ fr yu t make this kind f mistakes.
10.在雪天，堆雪人是很激动人心的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ a snwman n a snwy day.
四、完形填空
1.请认真阅读下面这首诗，从诗后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Seasns f the year
________ days are full f snw,When trees and flwers frget t ________ ,And the ________ fly far away T find a ________ and sunny day.
The days f spring are windy and ________ .
What a perfect time t ________ a kite!
Bees and butterflies play amng ________ , Then hide frm the ________ shwers(阵雨).
Thse ________ memries(回忆) f summer days Are abut quiet streams and trees and shade, And lazy afternns ________ a pl, Eating ________ t feel cl.
Then autumn leaves turn ________ , Fall int piles upn the grund. ________ wrk t harvest crps(收割庄稼),
As the days are shrter ________ the temperatures drps(气温下降).
Sn the snwy seasn will begin, And it will be a new ________ nce again.
（1） A . Winter B . Autumn C . Summer D . Spring
（2） A . fall B . grw C . pen D . cme
（3） A . planes B . leaves C . birds D . kites
（4） A . ht B . cl C . cld D . warm
（5） A . bright B . hard C . tiring D . special
（6） A . make B . buy C . fly D . take
（7） A . peple B . flwers C . bks D . huses
（8） A . April B . July C . September D . Nvember
（9） A . nisy B . sad C . sweet D . pr
（10） A . ver B . n C . by D . under
（11） A . cakes B . ht dgs C . sweets D . ice cream
（12） A . green B . white C . brwn D . black
（13） A . Farmers B . Students C . Teachers D . Dctrs
（14） A . fr B . and C . but D . s
（15） A . schl B . term C . day D . year
五、阅读理解
1.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Hair helps us everywhere
There are many ways fr us t use ur drpped hair
掉落的头发真的没用了吗？
Every day, a persn can lse abut 100 hairs. Als, peple ften need t cut(剪) their hair. S, in this way, peple create a lt f hair waste(废弃物).
Peple usually burn(焚烧) the waste. But it's bad fr peple's health because it makes harmful gases(有害气体). What can we d with ur drpped hair?
Did yu knw?
● An adult(成年人) has abut 100, 000 hairs.
● Each hair is nly abut 0.1 mm thick(厚). But it can hld(承载) up t 100 grams. S, all f a persn's hair culd hld up tw elephants!
● Healthy human hair grws abut 15 cm every year.
Oil killer
Hair is made f a lt f keratin(角蛋白). Yu can als find keratin in yur fingernails(指甲). Keratin can take in il(油). Every gram f hair can take in 0. 84 grams f il.
Peple can use hair waste t make mats(垫子). They then use the mats t take in il waste in the sea.
Plant helper
Abut 17 percent f human hair is nitrgen(氮). Nitrgen can help plants grw better. S, it's a gd idea t mix(混合) and put hair in the sil. Fr example, it can help tmates t grw bigger and sweeter.
Chse the answer:
（1） What is the first paragraph abut?
A . Why peple lse hair every day.
B . Hw peple usually cut their hair.
C . Why there is a lt f hair waste.
D . What peple use hair waste t d.
（2） What is bad fr peple's health?
A . Lsing hairs.
B . Burning hairs.
C . Cutting hairs t ften.
D . Using gases at hme.
（3） Because f keratin, peple can use hair waste t ____.
A . make il easily
B . help fingernails grw
C . make mats strng
D . take away il waste
（4） Why is it a gd idea t put hair in sil?
A . Because nitrgen in it is a harmful gas.
B . Because it can make the sil richer.
C . Because it grws better in sil.
D . Because nitrgen makes up 17 percent f sil.
（5） What des the writer want t tell us?
A . Hair waste is a big prblem.
B . Hair waste can be very useful.
C . It's better t keep ur hair shrt.
D . Peple did many studies abut hair.
2.阅读理解
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. In China, the 24 slar terms were created(创造) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin(农业生产). But slar term culture is still useful tday t guide peple's lives thrugh cultural activities.
Great Heat, the 12th slar term f year, began this year n July 22 and ended n August 6.During Great Heat, mst parts f China enter the httest seasn f the year. Here is smething yu shuld knw abut Great Heat.
Great Heat is a seasn f harvesting(收割). During this time, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are gd fr the plants. S, it's imprtant t harvest and plant in time.
Sending the Great Heat ship is a traditin in Taizhu. The ship is full f all kinds f meat. Peple believe that is a symbl(象征) f gd harvests and health.
Great Heat is a seasn with mst crickets(蝶蜂) in the cuntryside. Cricket fighting is a ppular game fr sme peple in China during this perid. The custm(习俗) dates back ver 1, 000 years ag.
Peple in different places enjy different fd. Fr example, in suthern Shandng, peple like t drink muttn sup. Grass jelly is very ppular in Guangdng because there is a saying"Eating grass jelly in Great Heat will make yu stay yung".
（1） Ancient Chinese peple created 24 slar terms t ____.
A . keep a healthy life
B . prvide different fd
C . help farming
D . enjy different fd
（2） Great Heat lasted fr ____ days this year.
A . 6 B . 16 C . 22 D . 20
（3） Accrding t the passage, ____.
A . Great Heat is an imprtant time t harvest and plant
B . cricket fighting games are getting ppular in China nw
C . peple in Guangdng enjy muttn sup during Great Heat
D . in China, peple wuld like t drink muttn sup
（4） Hw is the passage rganized? (①= Paragraph 1……)
A .
B .
C .
D .
3.New Zealand is a ppular and beautiful cuntry. In every seasn, there's always smething t d and see. S it is called "the cuntry fr all seasns".
New Zealand's summer starts frm December and ends in February. It is ht and sunny. This is the best seasn fr beach gers and water sprts lvers. It is als exciting t celebrate a New Year's Day when enjying the sunlight n the wnderful beaches in Piha.
Autumn in New Zealand is knwn fr its beautiful clurs. The weather is nt t ht and nt t cld. It is a great time t g hiking and biking. In this peaceful seasn, yu can als see the amazing cuntryside r make animal friends at Tngarir Park.
Winter here starts frm June and it is the best time fr snw sprts. Many peple visit Queenstwn and anaka fr skiing and snwbarding. Yu can als enjy warm ht springs in Crmandel.
Spring is frm September t Nvember. It is the beginning f warmer days. It's a wnderful seasn fr taking phts. There are amazing waterfalls, beautiful wildflwers and many kinds f lvely animals.
With s many things t d and places t see, New Zealand is here waiting fr yur visit at any time f year.
（1） What is the weather like when New Zealanders celebrate New Year?
A . Cld. B . Cl. C . Warm. D . Ht.
（2） Hw lng des autumn last in New Zealand?
A . Frm March t May.
B . Frm June t August.
C . Frm August t Nvember.
D . Frm December t February.
（3） What d we knw abut New Zealand in autumn?
A . It's the best seasn fr water sprts.
B . It is the httest seasn ver the year.
C . The cuntryside is beautiful.
D . Yu can make animal friends anywhere.
（4） Where can peple g if they want t enjy ht springs?
A . Piha. B . Crmandel. C . Tngarir. D . Queenstwn.
（5） Why is New Zealand called "the cuntry fr all seasns"?
A . Because it is ppular and beautiful.
B . Because many visitrs lve this cuntry
C . Because it has fur different seasns.
D . Because there are many things t d and see.
六、书面表达
1.假如你最喜欢的天气就是雨天。请你根据提示写一篇 60~80词的短文。
要点提示：①下雨天天气不冷不热；
②下完雨万物变得干净，空气变得清新；
③可以在雨中漫步，细听雨声；
④在家一边喝茶一边读书。