广东深圳卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（全解全析）-A4

这是一份广东深圳卷（拔高）备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习之仿真模拟卷（全解全析）-A4，共15页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.4。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I have learned fur languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Althugh I wasn’t great at 1 when I was a kid, I 2 by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming.
An 3 time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu. I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids. This 4 let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins. Our classrm was like a melting pt (熔炉) f ideas, with lts f language sharing and laughter.
My travels and 5 experience in Hangzhu cmpletely changed hw I see the wrld. It made me 6 the clse relatinship f different cuntries, and nw I want t be a glbal citizen (世界公民). I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, 7 between China and the US.
In China, we see a lt f 8 f American culture, such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla. Hwever, I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US, except fr Chinese 9 . I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd. I think China still has much t d t further prmte (推动) its cultural influence amng the American peple. As fr me, I will 10 t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.
1．A．EnglishB．SpanishC．FrenchD．Chinese
2．A．appearedB．imprvedC．graduatedD．increased
3．A．awfulB．imprtantC．embarrassingD．expensive
4．A．classB．surveyC．experienceD．examinatin
5．A．teachingB．lvingC．guidingD．cmmunicating
6．A．changeB．remindC．realizeD．achieve
7．A．nlyB．seriuslyC．actuallyD．especially
8．A．prgramsB．dreamsC．signsD．advertisements
9．A．restaurantsB．shpsC．farmsD．factries
10．A．regretB．refuseC．happenD．cntinue
【答案】
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】跨文化沟通、旅行、叙事忆旧、个人经历
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
1．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。
2．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。
appeared出生；imprved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling t places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。
3．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。
awful糟糕的；imprtant重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn mre abut the Chinese language and traditins”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。
4．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。
class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examinatin考试。根据“An … time fr me was tw summers ag when I went t Hangzhu”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。
5．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。
teaching教；lving爱；guiding指导；cmmunicating沟通。根据“I jined a prgram where I became an English teacher fr primary schl kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。
6．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。
change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the clse relatinship f different cuntries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。
7．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间.
nly只有；seriusly严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want t help peple frm different cuntries understand each ther, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。
8．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。
prgrams程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartn characters, McDnald’s and Cca-Cla”以及“I culdn’t find many signs f Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。
9．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。
restaurants餐厅；shps商店；farms农场；factries工厂。根据“I went t sme but fund the fd there very different frm real Chinese fd”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。
10．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。
regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；cntinue继续。根据“t be ne f thse wh can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
December 4th, 2024, smething wnderful happened. The United Natins Educatinal, Scientific and Cultural Organizatin (UNESCO), put “Spring Festival” int the very imprtant Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). It’s a really big hnr fr the Spring Festival!
Spring Festival is a very imprtant part f Chinese culture. It has anther name, Chinese New Year. It’s nt just a big festival in China. Peple frm all ver the wrld als like t celebrate it. When it was added t the Intangible Cultural Heritage list, it means the whle wrld nt nly saw where it came frm – that it started in China. But als the great ideas it has that can bring peple frm different places tgether.
This festival is like a windw that shws the gd things abut Chinese civilizatin. It has the values f peace and being in harmny. During the Spring Festival, peple give their best wishes fr the cming year, hping fr a better life. It als shws sme values that all peple like, like being nice t everyne and keeping a gd balance between peple and nature.
The mst imprtant thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a clse family is very imprtant. And this lve fr the family desn’t just stay at hme. It ges t the neighbrhd, the whle cuntry, and even t ther cuntries. That’s why, every Spring Festival, millins f peple in China g back t their hmetwns, making it the wrld’s largest human migratin.
Spring Festival has a lt f intangible cultural traditins. Every part f it has a lng histry and deep meaning. It’s a time full f ld stries and special custms. These custms all cme frm the stries that peple tld fr a lng time.
Fr example, setting ff firewrks and putting up red things n huses and shps cme frm an ld stry abut an animal called “nian”. The Chinese wrd fr “year” is als “nian”. Lng ag, peple thught this nian wuld cme and hurt peple and animals at the end f the year. But they fund a way t scare it away. The stry says nian was very afraid f lud nises and the clr red. S, these custms started and we still d them tday.
Ra Quan, wh is the vice-minister f culture and turism and led the Chinese team at the UNESCO meeting, was very happy and said thank yu fr this hnr. He said that having Spring Festival n the UNESCO list wuld help t spread the values f peace and harmny that everyne can understand. It wuld als shw hw imprtant intangible cultural heritage is fr ur future grwth. It’s like a very precius thing that we shuld all lve and prtect.
11．Why is the Spring Festival cnsidered a windw t Chinese civilizatin?
A．It nly shws the technlgical advancements f China.
B．It is the nly festival that exists in China.
C．It reflects the values f peace, harmny, and family that are central t Chinese culture.
D．It is a festival that fcuses n individual achievements rather than cultural values.
12．Why is the family cnsidered the mst imprtant aspect f the Spring Festival?
A．Because it is a time fr business meetings.
B．Because it is a time fr plitical discussins.
C．Because it is a time fr individual achievements.
D．Because it is a time fr strengthening family bnds and shwing lve.
13．What can we knw abut the stry f the animal “nian” and its influence n the Spring Festival custms?
A．The stry has n influence n the custms f the festival.
B．The stry is a recent additin and has little impact n the festival.
C．The stry is nly tld fr entertainment and has n practical significance.
D．The stry f “nian” has led t custms like setting ff firewrks and using red decratins.
14．Frm the text, we can knw that ________.
A．There will be n new custms added t the Spring Festival.
B．The Spring Festival has n impact n internatinal cultural exchange.
C．UNESCO’s recgnitin will lead t mre prtectin f the Spring Festival.
D．The spirit f the Spring Festival will be well prtected and nt be passed dwn t the next generatin.
15．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T describe the custms f Spring Festival.
B．T explain why Spring Festival is imprtant.
C．T shw the influence f Spring Festival wrldwide.
D．T encurage peple t celebrate Spring Festival.
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B
【难度】0.4
【知识点】传统节日、说明文、中华文化
【导语】本文主要介绍春节成功入选人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，并介绍了春节前及春节期间的传统活动。
11．细节理解题。根据 “This festival is like a windw that shws the gd things abut Chinese civilizatin. It has the values f peace and being in harmny.”以及“The mst imprtant thing in Spring Festival is the family.”可知春节被认为是展示中国文明的窗口是因为它反映了和平、和谐和家庭等中国文化的核心价值观。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The mst imprtant thing in Spring Festival is the family. In Chinese culture, having a clse family is very imprtant. And this lve fr the family desn’t just stay at hme.”可知春节是加强家庭联系和表达爱的时刻。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, setting ff firewrks and putting up red things n huses and shps cme frm an ld stry abut an animal called “nian”可知说明年兽的故事导致了放烟花和使用红色装饰等春节习俗。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据“He said that having Spring Festival n the UNESCO list wuld help t spread the values f peace and harmny that everyne can understand. It wuld als shw hw imprtant intangible cultural heritage is fr ur future grwth. It’s like a very precius thing that we shuld all lve and prtect.”可知，说明联合国教科文组织的认可会让春节得到更多的保护。故选C。
15．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，然后阐述了春节所包含的文化价值等，重点是解释为什么春节是重要的。故选B。
B
Nrmally when Susan Byle ges t her regular lcal pub the “Happy Valley Htel” in Sleepy Blackburn, Sctland. She’s cntent (心满意足 ) t sit at a table alne, and sip frm her glass f lemn sda. But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing f “I Dreamed a Dream” n “Britain’s Gt Talent”, the scene at the pub culdn’t have been mre different. When Byle entered the bar, it was chas (乱做一团), says manager Jackie Russell. There was a standing vatin (热烈欢迎). Her face went red. And she went, “Stp it, stp it. ”
Susan was brn and raised in Blackburn, an industrial twn f fewer than 5,000 peple, where lcals like t jke that “the nly rad in Blackburn is the rad ut f it”. Byle was the yungest f eight surviving children f Bridget, a typist, and Patrick, a miner wh died in 1999.
“My mther culd sing and play the pian, and my dad culd sing,” recalls Susan’s brther Jhn. “Music was always in the family. ”
Still, the shy baby f the family had a terrible temper, and she wuld scream and shut if she culdn’t get her wn way. “Being the yungest, my mther really lked after her. She didn’t handle disappintment well,” says brther Gerard.
Her neighbrs said that she was a simple sul with genuine warmth and devted her time t her parents. She’s unemplyed but much f her day is taken up with charity wrk. Her mther encuraged her t enter “Britain’s Gt Talent”, but it was nly after her mther’s death that she plucked up the curage t d.
Byle’s shw jurney finished with a secnd place. Byle’s financial future has been seen as secure despite, “Britain’s Gt Talent” creatr Simn Cwell, and his Syc music label were widely expected t sign her up fr an album. There has als been talk f a Hllywd mvie. In any case, it seems that Byle wuldn’t g back t her sheltered life.
16．What wuld happen when Susan went t the “Happy Valley” after she amazed the wrld?
A．Nbdy wuld disturb her.
B．Peple wuld laugh at her.
C．Peple wuld be excited.
D．She wuldn’t g t the pub again.
17．What des “the nly rad in Blackburn is the rad ut f it” mean?
A．There is n rad in Blackburn.
B．Peple have t stay in Blackburn all the time.
C．The nly way is t wrk hard t g ut f Blackburn.
D．The rad is there fr yu t explre.
18．What makes the “Suddenly Susan”?
A．Her charming appearance.B．Her beautiful vice.
C．Her family.D．Her friends.
19．Frm the passage, we can cnclude ________
A．Susan will be famus after the Britain’s Gt Talent.
B．Susan will return her twn and live her quiet life.
C．Susan suffered frm emtinal tardiness and will never sing.
D．Susan will nt stay in Blackburn.
20．Abut the family, the authr didn’t mentin ________.
A．her fatherB．her brtherC．her sisterD．her mther
【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【难度】0.4
【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了苏珊博伊尔从平凡到成名的故事，以及她的生活背景和性格特点。
16．细节理解题。根据“When Byle entered the bar, it was chas…There was a standing vatin”可知，当博伊尔走进酒吧时，那里一片混乱，人们都热烈欢迎，可知人们很兴奋。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Susan was brn and raised in Blackburn, an industrial twn f fewer than 5,000 peple, where lcals like t jke that”可知，Blackburn是一个工业小镇，那里不到5000人，当地人喜欢开玩笑说“Blackburn只有一条路，那就是出镇的路。”，结合下文描述可知，人们说这句话的意思是说“努力工作，离开布莱克本”是唯一的出路。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing f ‘I Dreamed a Dream’ n ‘Britain’s Gt Talent’”可知，博伊尔凭借在《英国达人秀》上惊艳演唱《我曾有梦》震惊世界。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“But after Byle amazed the wrld with her fantastic singing…and his Syc music label were widely expected t sign her up fr an album. There has als been talk f a Hllywd mvie.”可知，她因参加《英国达人秀》而惊艳世界，音乐唱片公司被广泛预期会与她签约发行专辑，还有关于好莱坞电影的传闻。这意味着她在这之后很可能会出名。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“My mther…my dad… recalls Susan’s brther Jhn”可知，文章提到了苏珊的妈妈，爸爸和哥哥。故选C。
C

The ability f reading and writing desn’t cme naturally t peple. Althugh it takes sme effrt, eighty-six percent f the wrld’s ppulatin have learned hw t read and write, and the number has been increasing fr centuries. Literacy (读写能力) makes it pssible fr us t navigate the wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs, and mre. But the wrld f infrmatin is changing. Why send a lng letter r text when yu can share phts r vides instead? Why learn frm a bk when yu can learn frm a vide? Why read magazines when yu can listen t pdcasts (播客)?
Culd peple jin tday’s wrld withut the abilities f reading r writing? ★ Mst f ur devices nw talk t us and take spken rders. Smart cars ask fr where yu g and then give directins. Smart virtual assistants, like Siri, listen fr requests t reprt the weather, play a sng, set a timer and much mre. Sme apps can als read text alud r turn speech int text. These devices aren’t perfect—the apps still make silly mistakes. But they’re getting better and better. S in the future, it’s pssible that all f ur cmmunicatin with ur device and each ther is spken.
But reading and writing are pwerful tls. Fr ne, mst peple read faster than they speak. A pdcaster speaks at arund 150 t 160 wrds each minute, while a strng reader can lk thrugh a text at 300 t 400 wrds each minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has als fund that when peple read, they can remember mre infrmatin and stay mre interested than when they listen. Listening t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain. With the inventin f reading ur brain has been changed, which develped the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin (智力进化) f humans. Wuld we really chse t give it up?
What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make literacy ut f date?
21．Paragraph 1 mainly fcus n ________.
A．what the literacy is likeB．hw peple like the literacy
C．what challenge the literacy facesD．why peple’s literacy fails
22．Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A．It’s still a dream.B．Technlgy makes it pssible.
C．Scientists believe it difficult.D．Sme peple are nt sure abut that.
23．Accrding t paragraph 3, listening t read culd ________.
A．create new brain cnnectinsB．help peple remember infrmatin quickly
C．change peple’s brain shapeD．guide us t make fewer mistakes
24．The underlined wrd “it” refers t ________.
A．the prgressB．the listeningC．the readingD．the cnnectins
25．The questins in the last paragraph are t make readers ________.
A．questin the tpicB．supprt the pinin
C．learn frm the experienceD．debate fr the situatin
【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】阅读、议论文
【导语】本文探讨了在科技发展的背景下，读写能力的重要性以及是否会被取代的问题。
21．主旨大意题。根据“Literacy (读写能力) makes it pssible fr us t navigate the wrld filled with bks, websites, text messages, rad signs, and mre.”可知，读写能力是很重要的；再根据“But the wrld f infrmatin is changing. Why send a lng letter r text when yu can share phts r vides instead? Why learn frm a bk when yu can learn frm a vide? Why read magazines when yu can listen t pdcasts (播客)?”可知，信息世界在变化，引出读写能力面临的挑战，如在科技发展下人们对读写的需求变化等，所以第一段主要聚焦于读写能力面临的挑战。故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Culd peple jin tday’s wrld withut the abilities f reading r writing?”可知，没有读写能力人们能否能融入当今世界；再根据“Mst f ur devices nw talk t us and take spken rders.”可知，现在很多设备可以语音交互；由此推知科技使得没有读写能力也能融入世界成为可能。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Listening t read als creates new cnnectins in the brain.”可知，听读可以在大脑中创造新的连接。故选A。
24．词句猜测题。根据“With the inventin f reading ur brain has been changed, which develped the ways we were able t think, which changed the intellectual evlutin (智力进化) f humans. Wuld we really chse t give it up?”可知，随着阅读的发明，我们的大脑被改变了，它发展了我们思考的方式，这改变了人类的智力进化，我们真的会选择放弃它吗。it指的是“阅读”这种能力。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“What d yu think? D yu hpe peple keep n reading and writing, r will technlgy make literacy ut f date?（你怎么看？你希望人们继续阅读和写作吗？还是科技会让读写能力过时？）”可知，这些问题是为了让读者对这种情况进行思考辩论。故选D。
三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。In a recent study, scientists at Bstn Cllege fund that seeing yur life as a her’s jurney can benefit yur mental (心理的) health, including imprving yur cnfidence and reducing sad feelings. 26 “Yu dn’t have t live a super heric life—nearly anyne can rewrite their stry as a her in their mind.” says expert Benjamin A．Rgers. Here, he shares sme methds t start yur imaginatin.
Keep a diary
27 Think abut events that made yu wh yu are tday. Then cnsider the challenges that stand in yur way, and which friends can help yu n yur jurney.
Try t remember yur favurite character in a mvie r bk. Think f what attracts yu t them. They prbably encurage yu because yu admire their psitive qualities. 28
Change the way yu see difficulties
Ging thrugh a tugh time? See yur prblems as challenges. 29 A challenge is a chance t develp strength and be the her f yur wn stry.
G n mre heric adventures
“ 30 ” Rgers says. S lk fr smething new. It can be simple, like walking a new rute t schl, r smething very different.
When yu need encuragement, think f yur heres. It can help yu have that eagle-eye view f what might be next fr yu.
A．Say yu’re facing a big challenge.
B．It just takes sme imaginatin.
C．Ask yurself: What makes yu yu?
D．Think f them as chances fr grwth and learning.
E．Keeping them in mind can help yu be mre heric (英雄的；英勇的).
F．We like peple wh have new experiences and grwth.
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．D 30．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】方法/策略、科普知识
【导语】本文主要讲述了将生活视为英雄之旅对心理健康的好处，并提供了一些方法来帮助人们将自己的生活重塑为英雄之旅。
26．根据“In a recent study, scientists at Bstn Cllege fund that seeing yur life as a her’s jurney can benefit yur mental (心理的) health, including imprving yur cnfidence and reducing sad feelings……Here, he shares sme methds t start yur imaginatin.”可知，将你的生活视为英雄的旅程有益于你的心理健康，接下来说明怎么做，且与想象力相关。选项B“这仅仅需要一点想象力。”符合语境。故选B。
27．根据“Think abut events that made yu wh yu are tday.”可知，想想那些使你成为今天的你的事件。选项C“问自己：是什么让你成为你？”符合语境。故选C。
28．根据“They prbably encurage yu because yu admire their psitive qualities.”可知这些积极品质对我们有用。选项E“记住它们，这能帮助你变得更加英勇。”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“A challenge is a chance t develp strength and be the her f yur wn stry.”可知，挑战是一个发展力量和成为自己故事英雄的机会。选项D“把它们看作是成长和学习的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据“S lk fr smething new.”可知，此处Rgers所说的话与新事物有关，选项F“我们喜欢那些有新体验和成长的人。”符合语境。故选F。
四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个居家康复建议。请根据五个人的感冒症状，将症状和建议进行匹配。
【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F
【难度】0.4
【知识点】疾病、说明文、意见/建议
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五个人的感冒症状，要求将症状和建议进行匹配。
31．根据“Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard fr her t mve it.”可知，Emma头痛，很难移动；选项E“如果你头痛，在前额放一个冷敷包。放15分钟，然后休息15分钟。”与之匹配。故选E。
32．根据“Nah desn’t feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.”可知，Nah发烧了；选项C“如果你的体温不是太高（低于38.5℃），你不需要医疗治疗。只要确保喝大量的水并充分休息。洗温水澡（大约37℃）有助于降低体温。”与之匹配。故选C。
33．根据“William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.”可知，William身体疼痛难受；选项A“洗温水澡或淋浴可以缓解身体疼痛，让你感觉更好。电热毯也有助于缓解一些身体疼痛。”与之匹配。故选A。
34．根据“Luna’s thrat hurts. It’s wrse when she swallws r talks.”可知，Luna的喉咙痛；选项B“用温盐水漱口可以缓解喉咙痛。蜂蜜也有助于喉咙痛更快好转。”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“Jack desn’t like it when he’s lking frward t a delicius meal after getting ver a cld and then realizes he can’t taste r smell.”可知，Jack失去味觉和嗅觉；选项F“苹果醋是解决味觉和嗅觉丧失的神奇自然方法。它可以帮助减轻不适并加速恢复。”与之匹配。故选F。
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
During the Tang Dynasty in China, Buddhism (佛教) 36 (becme) very ppular and there was a strng need t prduce a large number f Buddhist scriptures (经文). 37 (cpy) by hand culd nt meet the rising demand. S, ancient Chinese craftsmen came up with 38 new way t make lts f cpies–wdblck printing.
Traditinal wdblck printing can be divided 39 fur main steps: writing, carving (雕刻), printing, and binding. Each f these steps invlves many smaller tasks, and in ttal, abut thirty steps 40 (need) t create a wdblck print.
Carving is at the heart f wdblck printing because this step can make 41 break the final print. Skilled craftsmen carve characters and pictures t create raised areas r lines 42 will hld ink fr printing. One famus example f wdblck printing is the Diamnd Sutra (《金刚经》), a Buddhist scripture 43 (print) in 868. It’s cnsidered the “earliest dated printed bk” and is kept in the British Library. This ancient art frm nt nly shws the 44 (wise) f ur ancestrs but als the beauty f Chinese craftsmanship ver the centuries.
Befre printing, writing allwed peple t share their thughts, but the inventin f printing made knwledge smething everyne culd 45 (easy) access and enjy.
【答案】
36．became 37．Cpying 38．a 39．int 40．are needed 41．r 42．that 43．printed 44．wisdm 45．easily
【难度】0.4
【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术
【导语】本文主要介绍了木版印刷的历史和流程，以及其对人类文明的贡献。
36．句意：中国唐朝时期，佛教十分盛行，迫切需要制作大量佛经。由“During the Tang Dynasty in China,”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，becme的过去式为became。故填became。
37．句意：手工复印无法满足不断增长的需求。cpy意为“复印”，动词。此处应用动名词作主语，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Cpying。
38．句意：于是，中国古代工匠想出了一种制作大量复制品的新方法——雕版印刷。此处泛指一种新的方法，应用不定冠词来修饰，且new发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
39．句意：传统木版印刷可分为四个主要步骤：书写、雕刻、印刷和装订。be divided int固定搭配，意为“被分成”。故填int。
40．句意：每个步骤都涉及许多较小的任务，创建木刻版画总共需要大约 30 个步骤。need意为“需要”动词。此处在and后面的句子中作谓语，句子描述一般性事实，且主语abut 30 steps和动词need是被动关系，主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are needed。
41．句意：雕刻是木刻印刷的核心，因为这一步可以决定最终印刷品的成败。此处表示选择关系，雕刻可以决定制成印刷品或者不能制成，应用连词r。故填r。
42．句意：熟练的工匠雕刻字符和图片以创建凸起的区域或创建线条来容纳用于印刷的墨水。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词lines，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。
43．句意：木版印刷的一个著名例子是《金刚经》——一部868年印刷的佛经。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰Buddhist scripture，且动词print“印刷”和Buddhist scripture是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填printed。
44．句意：这种古老的艺术形式不仅展示了我们祖先的智慧，也展示了几个世纪以来中国工艺的美丽。wise意为“明智的”，此处位于定冠词the后，应该用名词wisdm。故填wisdm。
45．句意：在印刷术出现之前，书写让人们能够分享自己的想法，但是印刷术的发明使知识成为每个人都可以轻松获取和享受的东西。此处应用easy的副词easily修饰动词access和enjy。故填easily。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．2024年举办的巴黎奥运会上，出现了众多的中国元素，“中国红”便是其中之一，它让世界再一次感受到了中华文化的魅力。假设你是李华，你的外国笔友 Peter对“中国红”很感兴趣，请你根据以下图示，写一封邮件给他，向他介绍“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。
注意：
（1）必须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥，衔接过渡自然 ；
（2）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad t learn that yu want t knw smething abut Chinese red. _________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
【答案】
Dear Peter,
I’m happy t hear yu want t learn abut Chinese red. In China, red is a very special and meaningful clr.
We ften use Chinese red in festivals and celebratins. During the Spring Festival r Lantern Festival, peple decrate ur hmes with red cuplets r red lanterns. We als wear red clthes fr gd luck and give red envelpes with mney t children. At weddings, the cuple will wear red dresses t shw lve and a happy marriage.
Red is als imprtant in traditinal Chinese art. One example is spring cuplets. They are made f red paper. We put them n drs t bring luck. There are black Chinese characters written in ink n the cuplets, which express gd wishes fr the new year.
Why d Chinese peple lve red? I think it’s a symbl f jy and success, bringing hpe and wealth. It als has a meaning f prtectin because many peple believe it drives away bad luck and evil spirits.
I hpe this helps yu understand Chinese red. I’d lve fr yu t visit China ne day!
Yurs,
Lihua
【难度】0.4
【知识点】中华文化
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题。
第二步，描述“中国红”适用的场景、地位和意义。
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①be made fr 由……制作；
②a symbl f ……的象征；
③a meaning f ……的含义。
[高分句型]
①There are black Chinese characters written in ink n the cuplets, which express gd wishes fr the new year. (which引导的非限定性定语从句)
②It als has a meaning f prtectin because many peple believe it drives away bad luck and evil spirits. (because引导的原因状语从句)
31 Emma has a bad pain in her head. It’s hard fr her t mve it.
32 Nah desn’t feel gd because his bdy temperature is 38.3 degrees Celsius.
33 William says his mvements hurt because he has pains that make him tired, weak, and sleepy.
34 Luna’s thrat hurts. It’s wrse when she swallws r talks.
35 Jack desn’t like it when he’s lking frward t a delicius meal after getting ver a cld and then realizes he can’t taste r smell.
A．Taking warm baths r shwers can ease yur bdy pains and make yu feel better. Heating blankets might als help with sme physical pains.
B．Using warm salty water as a muthwash can ease a sre thrat. Hney can als help sre thrats get better quicker.
C． If yur fever is nt t high (less than 38.5℃), yu dn’t need medical treatment. Just make sure t drink lts f water and rest a lt. A warm bath (arund 37℃) can help lwer yur bdy temperature.
D．Cut fresh ginger (生姜) int small pieces. Press them lightly and put them in a cup f water. Bil it and drink this sup 3 t 4 times a day t ease yur cugh.
E. If yu have a headache, put a cld pack n the frnt f yur head. Keep it there fr 15 minutes and then take a 15-minute break.
F. Apple vinegar (醋) is an amazing natural slutin fr lss f taste and smell. It can help reduce discmfrt and speed up recvery.