2024年广东省东莞市中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开二、语法选择(共 10 小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
David lked ut f the windw and saw clear blue sky. “It’s a beautiful day! I can g fishing.” He was ____1____ excited that he rushed t the beach. Then he rwed his bat tward sme rcks. He threw sme bread int the water. Suddenly, ____2____ fish swam t the bat. “____3____ beautiful the fish are! Tday I’ll just watch them.” David smiled ____4____. He watched the fish and fell asleep in the warm sun.
David wke up feeling cld. Lking up, he saw the black sky. Big waves were shaking his little fishing bat ____5____ was flating ut t the sea. David realized that there was a strm. He managed ____6____ tward the beach, but the waves pushed him further away. A huge wave came, and he ____7____ int the water.
“Help!” David cried. Then, t his surprise, he was mving thrugh the waves quickly t the beach. He lked dwn. A dlphin was carrying David n ____8____ back. “Thank yu, my friend,” David said ____9____ a lw vice.
David and the dlphin became friends They played in the cean every day. The dlphin even taught David ____10____ stay away frm a strm!
1.
A veryB. sC. t
2.
A. hundreds fB. hundred fC. hundreds
3.
A. HwB. WhatC. What a
4.
A. happyB. happierC. happily
5.
A. whatB. whichC. wh
6.
A. rwingB. t rwC. rw
7.
A. threwB. was thrwingC. was thrwn
8.
A. it’sB. itselfC. its
9.
A. withB. inC. n
10.
A. what he culd B. hw culd he C. hw he culd
三、完型填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As a university student, I decided t learn German. Fr sme reasn, I really liked the language, but I was nt very gd at learning it. The grammar nearly ____11____ me crazy. My nly advantage was ____12____ —I gt an A n every wrd test. After tw years f study, I decided t study in Germany. It was the ____13____ term I wuld ever have.
When I arrived in Germany, I fund the German I learned in university wasn’t ____14____ at all fr daily cnversatin. I was ften nervus at schl because I always ____15____ whether the teachers wuld call n me in class. I nly ____16____ a little amng my rmmates, because they were willing t speak German slwly t me and didn’t seem t mind my ____17____.
I chse t study three curses—reading and writing, grammar and histry. All were in German and difficult, but the histry class was the wrst. The teacher spke s fast that almst everything he said flew right ver my head. I sat in the frnt, tk ntes and even wrte dwn every single wrd he said ____18____, but nthing helped. I had n idea what the class was really abut.
Years have passed, but I still remember hw it felt t ____19____ anther language. That trip was a difficult but ____20____ lessn. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
11.
A. gaveB. drveC. helpedD. truble
12.
A. spellingB. speakingC. readingD. listening
13.
A. easiestB. hardestC. happiestD. luckiest
14.
A. imprtantB. interestingC. usefulD. special
15.
A. wrried abutB. learned abutC. talked abutD. asked abut
16.
A. fearedB. relaxedC. restedD. celebrated
17.
A. purpsesB. changesC. pininsD. mistakes
18.
A. sadlyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. cnfidently
19.
A. teachB. learnC. createD. describe
20.
A. funnyB. bringC. valuableD. terrible
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21 Why might the lg have tw rare plants?
A. T catch a lt f attentin.
B. T shw there are many rare plants in the Garden.
C. T shw the imprtance f plant prtectin.
D. T intrduce the tw ldest living tree species.
22. What can we learn abut the China Natinal Btanical Garden?
A. It is in Hubei Prvince.B. It has nly tw rare plants.
C. It has 30, 000 kinds f plants.D. It is made up f tw gardens.
23. Where can yu g if yu want t visit the Natinal Btanical Garden?
A. the Nrth Garden at 6 a.m. in January.B. the Suth Garden at 8 p.m. in Octber.
C. the Nrth Garden at 7 p.m. in December.D. the Suth Garden at 9 a.m. in July.
24. Hw much shuld be paid if yur parents are ging t take yu and yur 5-year-ld brther t visit the Natinal Btanical Garden in August?
A 25 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 35 yuan.D. 40 yuan.
25. Where can yu prbably read this article?
A. In a histry bk.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In a science reprt.D. In a sprts newspaper.
B
The “April snw” is here! It’s nt real snw, f curse-it’s catkins (飞絮) frm willws and pplar trees (杨树) in spring.
Fr sme peple, this “snw” is nt welcmed. Catkins can trigger allergies (过敏), making peple’s nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.
In spring, the female trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds that spread thrugh the air.
Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins. Ding “gender change surgery (变性手术)” n willws and pplar trees is ne f them. Peple cut ff the branches f female trees and take the place f them with branches frm male trees. This cuts dwn the number f catkins. Hwever, this way is slw and expensive. A skilled wrker can d the “surgery” n less than ten trees a day. Frm 2008 t 2018, nly arund 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reprted Outlk Weekly in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees. These injectins make the trees mainly use their energy t grw bigger and get mre leaves, nt t reprduce and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, tld Science and Technlgy Daily that this methd is safe fr the trees. Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.
Other than injectins, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) nt the trees befre the catkins frm, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, peple need t be careful abut hw much f the medicine they use and when they use it, r they might hurt the envirnment.
26. What can we infer frm Paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Catkins are hard t see.
B. It’s nrmal t snw in April.
C. Peple welcme willws.
D. It’s uncmfrtable t breathe in catkins.
27. What des the “gender change surgery” refer t?
A. Cutting ff the branches f female trees.
B. Planting mre male trees.
C. Planting mre female trees.
D. Changing the gender f the branches.
28. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “trigger” in Paragraph 2?
A. causeB. createC. increaseD. imprve
29. Hw many ways are intrduced t deal with catkins?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t deal with catkins.
B. Hw t cntrl catkins with new technlgy.
C. Hw t tell male and female willw trees apart.
D. Hw t prtect willws and pplar trees
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个求职者的介绍,右栏是七则招聘启事。请将求职者与他们会感兴趣的招聘启事进行匹配。
五、短文填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Giant panda Fu Ba arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu Internatinal Airprt in Sichuan prvince n Wednesday. It ____36____ frm Suth Krea.
With vets and panda ____37____ frm China’s panda center and Suth Krea’s Everland Park, Fu Ba went t a special area t stay alne and make sure she’s healthy.
Brn in July 2020, this female panda was the ____38____ ne brn in Suth Krea. She was a big ____39____ f having baby pandas far frm hme with help frm panda experts ver the Internet. Since the 1990s, 26 places in 20 cuntries have talked with China t be agreed t ____40____ care f giant pandas. Nw, there are 49 giant pandas that ____41____ in ther cuntries.
There’s an ____42____ that baby pandas brn in ther cuntries have t cme back t China when they are 2 t 4 years ld. It was time fr Fu Ba t ____43____ back this year. Everland Park said that ver 1,000 peple came every day t say gdbye befre she had t leave.
Wei Rngping, the assistant head f the panda center, ____44____ in an interview that pandas have t get used t a new hme, new peple and new fd when they cme back t China. T get ready fr Fu Ba’s return, the panda center prepared a special place at the Wlng Shenshuping Base where she can stay alne and get ____45____ with her new hme. A team f experts will help her during this time.
六、读写综合
A 回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题,要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Jakub and Fernand are tw yung Frenchmen. They are learning Chinese in Guangzhu. Every weekend they wuld like t visit sme places f interest nearby. They are really interested in Lingnan culture.
Last week they went t Nanshe. It is a beautiful village in Dngguan. It’s reprted that Nanshe has been awarded as ne f China’s mst beautiful villages. The buildings were built in the Sng Dynasty, but they are well kept and still in gd cnditin nw.
They saw many clrful dlls called “Chashan dlls”. Chashan dlls are an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Guangdng. They are made f earth and painted in different clrs. Mst f them are based n histrical characters and fairy stries, such as “Make Friends in Tayuan”, “Niulang and Zhinv”. Jakub bught a few dlls fr his mther as he thught they were lvely and special. He has never seen dlls like these anywhere else in the wrld. If yu get tired f giving cmmn gifts t peple, this is a gd idea.
Jakub and Fernand als shw great interest in Chinese fd especially Cantnese fd. They g t try mrning tea every weekend. Last week, they tried rast gse, meatball prridge and Steamed Rice Rlls in Dngguan. They said they liked Cantnese fd much mre than the fd in their wn cuntry.
They learn mre abut China frm the visit. Hw excited they are!
46. Which cuntry are the yung men frm?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw are the buildings in Nanshe nw?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48. What are the dlls made f?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
49. Why did Jakub buy dlls fr his mther?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
50. Which is mre delicius in their eyes, French fd r Cantnese fd?
_________________________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
51. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
2023年的冬天,哈尔滨成功展现了城市的各种美,成为游客的网红打卡地。东莞文旅向广大青少年征集文章来展现东莞的“美”,邀请广大游客来东莞游玩。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍东莞的“美”。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名;
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Beauty f Dngguan
Tday I wuld like t shw yu the beauty f Dngguan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China Natinal Btanical Garden
It was pened in Beijing n 18 April, 2022. And an eye-catching lg catches a lt f attentin.
What are the TWO plants in its LOGO?
The lg has tw rare(稀有的)plants—ginkg and dawn redwd. It shws the imprtance f plant prtectin. Ginkg and dawn redwd are prtected plants in China. They are knwn as the ldest living tree species in the wrld.
Sme f the ginkg trees in the Garden are mre than 1,000 years ld. Dawn redwd trees were first fund in Hubei Prvince in 1941 and were brught t Beijing in the early 1970s.
Hw can we visit it?
It plans t cllect mre than 30, 000 kinds f plants. With an area f abut 600 hectares(公顷), it has tw parts: the Suth Garden and the Nrth Garden.
If yu want t pay a visit t it, here is sme useful infrmatin.
Opening hurs
•Suth Garden: 8:00—16:00 (all year rund)
•Nrth Garden: 6:00—20:00 (March 16—Nvember 15)
6:30—18:00 (Nvember 16—March 15)
Ticket infrmatin
Fr visiting bth the Suth and Nrth Gardens:
▲The full price fr adults is 10 yuan.
▲Children aged 6 and under can g t the Garden fr free.
▲Children aged between 6 and 18 and full-time university students can pay at half price with their student cards.
T get mre infrmatin, please scan the WeChat OR cde.
___31___ Alex takes n interest in ffice wrk. He prefers a jb which allws him t walk arund the city. He can ride mtrbikes.
___32___ Evan is gd at cmmunicating
with peple. He can speak fluent English. He wants t wrk in a cmpany where he can make a lt f friends.
___33___ Chris is gd at slving cmputer prblems. He wuld like t get mre experience by using the skills in his future jb.
___34___ Cherry is a quiet girl. Her hbby is tidying up things. She can rganize her things clearly and she has great fun ding it.
___35___ Ellie is a creative girl. She hpes t jin a big cmpany where she culd learn t be a gd leader and wrk tgether with thers.
A. We need music teachers. Yu are expected t be able t play an instrument. And yu need t be gd with students.
B. If yu want t travel arund the city while yu are wrking, yu are highly welcmed. Yu shuld be strng enugh t give the fd t custmers by mtrbike.
C. We dn’t need yu t use the Internet well, while we d expect yu t rganize everything here. Try t tidy up the bk shelves and put the bks in rder every day.
D. We need sellers wh are willing t make friends with thers and can talk with ur freign custmers in English. Yu will need t travel arund the wrld when necessary.
E. We need waiters wh can serve fd carefully and quickly in the restaurant, especially in busy hurs.
F. Our cmpany is ne f the biggest cmpanies in China. We need managers wh can cme up with new ideas. Yu will lead a grup f team members t create yur wn business.
G. Our cmpany welcmes cmputer talents. Yu will develp yur IT skills by wrking with experienced team members.
familiar, take, mentin, agree, use, keep, cme, return, wrk, ne, success, live
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