2025-2026学年湖北省随州市高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省随州市高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
6-Day Harbin Ice Festival and Yabuli Club Med Tur
WHAT’S INCLUDED
Private transfers.
Prfessinal guide in Harbin.
Childcare and children’s club facilities.
Winter sprts: ski pass and skiing/ snwbarding lessns.
Indr leisure activities: Table tennis, Dance lessns, Indr pl, Festive evening entertainments, Karake, Card games, Mahjng.
Bars and restaurants: Full bard thrughut the stay, including wine, beer, and sft drinks with lunch and dinner.
24/7 helpline while yu are traveling.
SPECIAL OFFERS (per persn)
Harbin welcmes yu t this all-inclusive, luxury trip. Bk by 8 pm n 3lst January 2026 t enjy NOW PRICE per rm! Ready t explre the ice kingdm? Discver the full tur details here: https: // www. chinahighlights. cm/ harbin/ turs.
1. What is the main activity n the secnd day?
A. Having ski lessns.B. Checking in at Club Med.
C. Taking a high-speed train.D. Visiting a park and ice festival.
2. What service des this trip prvide?
A. An all-day lcal guide.B. Free meals fr kids nly.
C. Help at any time f the day.D. A free private car fr persnal use.
3. If a cuple bk a Five-Star Htel n 30th January, 2026, hw much will they pay?
A. ¥5,598.B. ¥6,798.C. ¥7,598.D. ¥8,798.
B
Nra Langdn, a retired real estate agent frm Michigan, didn’t start pwerlifting until her 60s. Driven by the physical decline (下降) she was experiencing, she began her jurney t rebuild her strength. Over the past tw decades, she has set mre than 20 wrld and natinal recrds in her age grup, prving that strength knws n age limit.
Like many lder adults, Langdn faced the natural decline in muscle mass, which can lead t reduced mbility and increased risk f falls. Hwever, weight training helped her nt nly rebuild muscle but als imprve her balance and cnfidence. Research supprts her experience: a 2024 study fund that wmen wh jin in strength training live lnger and have a lwer risk f heart disease. Fr Langdn, the benefits were bth physical and mental.
Langdn’s jurney began mdestly. She started ut struggling t pull-up a brmstick. A year later, at age 65, she entered the Wrld Masters Pwer-lifting Cmpetitin Palm Springs, Califrnia, where she lifted 336 punds. Nw, at 82, she trains three days a week, fr three t fur hurs. She fllws a strict diet and keeps up a psitive utlk. She says she feels as if she keeps getting strnger, even at the age f 82, and has n plans t stp — nt until, as she puts it, “the Lrd tells me it’s my time.” And she adds, “All I want t d is inspire thers t get up and d things.”
4. What mtivated Nra Langdn t start pwerlifting?
A. T win wrld recrds.B. T stp her physical decline.
C. T fllw her dctr’s advice.D. T inspire ther elderly peple.
5. Hw des Langdn keep fit and strng at the age f 82?
A. She trains ccasinally with friends.B. She wrks ut with a persnal trainer.
C. She nly des easy wrkuts at hme.D. She trains regularly and eats very healthily.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nra Langdn?
A. Easyging and gifted.B. Cmpetitive and caring.
C. Energetic and traditinal.D. Determined and inspiring.
7. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Lk befre yu leap.B. It’s never t late t start.
C. The early bird catches the wrm.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
In recent years, shrt-frm vides have becme ppular arund the wrld. Cmpared with traditinal lng-frm vides, they are mre cnvenient. Hwever, sme Chinese researchers have sme wrries. They have recently studied hw shrt-frm vides reshape ur brains and influence ur genes (基因) . The new study fund that watching shrt-frm vides can increase brain activity in regins cnnected t reward prcessing and emtin regulatin. This may lead t varius bilgical and neurlgical (神经系统的) prblems.
Fr the study, the researchers selected 111 cllege students between the ages f 17 and 30 wh liked t use scial media. Besides, the study fcused n the use f shrt-frm vide apps rather than general smartphne use. Researchers cllected their brain imaging data using MRI scans (磁共振扫描) t see the neurlgical effects f shrt-frm vides, especially in terms f structural changes and functinal activity in the brain.
The results were surprising. Participants wh were mre addicted t shrt-frm vides shwed functinal and structural brain differences cmpared with thers. There was an increase in gray matter vlume (灰质体积) in the cerebellum (小脑) and rbitfrntal crtex (眶额叶皮层) , which are imprtant t decisin-making, infrmatin prcessing, and emtinal cntrl. This makes the brain mre sensitive t the quick rewards that ne gets frm watching ne vide after anther, making it harder t stp.
Mrever, the researchers fund nearly 500 genes linked t changes in the brain resulting frm shrt-frm vide addictin. Interestingly, mst f these genes are highly active during the teenage years, suggesting that these years are a vulnerable perid during which individuals may be mre likely t get addicted t shrt-frm vides.
8. What did the research mainly study?
A. Scial media’s glbal ppularity.
B. The best apps fr cllege students.
C. Shrt vides’ effects n ur brains.
D. Cllege students’ emtinal cntrl.
9. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The fcuses f the study.B. The prcess f the study.
C. The backgrund f participants.D. The key findings f the research.
10. What des the underlined wrd “vulnerable” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Easily affected.B. Physically weak.
C. Highly intelligent.D. Emtinally changeable.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Shrt Vides: A Glbal TrendB. Teenage Brains: A Critical Perid
C. Shrt Vides: Reshaping the BrainD. Scial Media: Reward and Emtin
D
N-till farming, is a way f grwing crps withut plwing (犁地) the sil. Traditinal farming uses machines t turn ver the sil. But n-till farming is different. It leaves the dead plant frm the last harvest n the grund and plants new seeds directly int the sil withut disturbing it.
N-till farming serves as a guard fr the sil. By nt plwing, the sil’s structure and the helpful micrrganisms inside it are kept safe. The plant remains frm last seasn acting almst like armur (盔甲) prtect the sil frm being wrn away by wind and rain. This nt nly keeps the gd tpsil in place but als helps the sil take in mre water.
N-till farming can als act like a carbn sink, absrbing CO2 frm the atmsphere and string it in sil. This prcess reduces greenhuse gases. And withut tilling, the sil keeps mre carbn and releases less int the air, making it a key practice in envirnmental preservatin.
Furthermre, this farming methd minimizes fssil fuel use. Traditinal tilling requires frequent machinery use, cntributing t CO2 emissins (排放) . N-till allws farmers t cut back significantly n machinery use and reduce their carbn ftprint.
While n-till farming ffers a lt f advantages, it als cmes with sme challenges that require cnsideratin. In the beginning, farmers might experience a decrease in yield (产量) . This drp is ften temprary as the sil ecsystem slwly adapts t the new farming methd.
Additinally, n-till farming demands a higher investment in specialized equipment. Such machinery can be cstly, thugh it’s an investment that can pay ff with the reduced need fr sil cnditiners and lwer labur csts ver time.
12. What can we learn abut n-till farming?
A. It needs n wrker.B. It has been widely used.
C. It keeps the sil’s natural state.D. It relies heavily n machinery.
13. Why des the authr mentin “armur” in paragraph 2?
A. T call fr farming withut plwing.
B. T stress the prtective functin f plant remains.
C. T explain the damaging effects f wind and water.
D. T prve that plant remains are difficult t clean up.
14. Hw des n-till farming reduce air pllutin?
A. By preventing water runff.B. By absrbing carbn frm the sil.
C. By reducing the use f machinery.D. By prtecting rganic matter in sil.
15. What is the authr’s attitude tward n-till farming?
A. Objective.B. Dubtful.C. Wrried.D. Supprtive.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Life is filled with ups and dwns, and what matters is hw yu deal with each situatin. Whether it is yur lve life r a serius life struggle, we must learn t mve n. ___16___.
Draw A Line Mentally
Life is ging t thrw a lt f prblems yur way; yu need t be mentally prepared fr every situatin. Yu might find yurself in the same dead ends; what yu can d in this kind f situatin is draw a mental line. ___17___. Use that mental line t give yurself curage t be better.
___18___
It is amazing t find peple that have gne thrugh the same experience as yu have. Since they knw the hardships, they will be able t help yu better. Never let g f that hpe, and find mtivatin in thers. When yu start learning frm thers, yu ntice the different patterns which made them successful.
Let G Of Yur Past
I have learned smething frm my experience that it is easy t frgive thers but very hard t frgive urselves. We must frgive urselves s that we can easily begin the next chapter. We did ur best at that time; it was certainly the right thing t d but it didn’t wrk ut. ___19___. Frgive yurself and begin anew. The mst crucial thing that yu need t d is lk at the future and lk frward t the new upcming chapter f yur life.
D What Actually Wrks
In rder t get ut f a struggle situatin, yu have t d what wrks right. ___20___. Dn’t fllw the path t destry what is gd fr yu. Picture yur gals in yur mind and make sensible steps twards them with each passing day. Let nthing stand in yur way.
A. Learn Frm Others
B. Try Everything In Yur Pwer
C. And that wasn’t yur fault
D. S turn t thers fr help
E. This line will help yu guide yur future decisins
F. Here’s hw yu can create a new chapter in yur life
G. Fcus n practical steps instead f meaningless attempts
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the last day f final exams at a large university. On the steps f a building, a grup f engineering senirs gathered, ___21___ the exam abut t start in minutes. Their faces shwed ___22___ — this was their last exam befre graduatin and jbs. Sme talked f jbs they already had; thers talked f thse they wuld sn ___23___. With fur years f cllege study behind them, they felt prepared t ___24___ the wrld.
They knew the appraching exam wuld be ___25___. The prfessr had ___26___ them t bring any bks r ntes, nly requiring they wuldn’t talk during the test. ___27___, they entered the classrm. The prfessr ___28___ the papers, and their smiles ___29___ when they saw just five essay questins.
Three hurs later, the prfessr began cllecting the papers. The students n lnger lked cnfident; ___30___ cvered their faces. N ne spke as the prfessr std befre the class. She lked at the wrried students and asked: “Hw many finished all five questins?” N hands raised. “Fur? Three? Tw?” The students shifted nervusly. “One?” Still ___31___.
The prfessr put dwn the papers. “This is ___32___ what I expected,” she said. “I want t ___33___ that even after fur years f engineering study, there’s still much yu dn’t knw. These ___34___ questins are cmmn in daily practice.”
She added, “Yu’ll all pass this curse, but remember — thugh yu’re cllege graduates nw, yur educatin has nly just ___35___.”
21. A. discussingB. learningC. preparingD. taking
22. A. curisityB. cnfusinC. cnfidenceD. excitement
23. A. quitB. exchangeC. landD. prmte
24. A. vercmeB. rescueC. sufferD. unify
25. A. frmalB. easyC. uniqueD. challenging
26. A. admittedB. rderedC. preventedD. allwed
27. A. AnxiuslyB. JyfullyC. PainfullyD. Gradually
28. A. handed utB. made utC. put awayD. tk back
29. A. disappearedB. frzeC. narrwedD. widened
30. A. reliefB. angerC. fearD. pride
31. A. cheerB. niseC. surpriseD. silence
32. A. extremelyB. exactlyC. hardlyD. bviusly
33. A. prtestB. identifyC. impressD. cmment
34. A. unansweredB. unestablishedC. unexpectedD. unlcked
35. A. endedB. begunC. pausedD. existed
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Internet has cmpletely changed hw we cmmunicate with each ther, exchange infrmatin and cnduct business. Cybercrime (网络犯罪) , ften ____36____ (refer) t as the dark side f the Internet, can cme in many different frms. Cybercriminals trick yu int parting with yur mney, infect (感染) yur cmputer with a virus t steal yur persnal data, r prevent yu frm accessing yur wn data. These criminal ____37____ (activity) create threats t Internet security and the well-being f the public.
Cybercrime usually fllws a relatively fixed way f criminal divisin f labr, with different grups respnsible fr prviding technical supprt, cllecting persnal infrmatin and carrying ut criminal activities. Old peple easily becme targets fr cybercrimes due ____38____ their lack f understanding abut security preventin. T address the issue, the Chinese gvernment ____39____ (start) the fight against cybercrimes ____40____ (cncern) the elderly with prtective measures in recent years. Hwever, there is a trend fr criminals t make their bases abrad, ____41____ makes it hard t get evidence in crss-brder cybercrimes.
These years, China has stepped up effrts ____42____ (punish) cybercrimes, shwing its sense f ____43____ (respnsible) as a majr cuntry. China’s prpsal f jintly building a shared future in cyberspace is gradually becming the cmmn gal fr ____44____ (variety) parties. Tday it is ____45____ must t strengthen internatinal cperatin in rder t create a safer cyberspace.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假设你是高中生李华，你打算给国际奥委会写一封信，提议将某项体育运动列入奥运会正式比赛项目，并说明你的理由。
要求：1. 文章不少于80字，开头结尾已写好，不计入以上词数;
2. 不得透露本人学校信息。
Dear Sir/ Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs Faithfully,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
ESCAPE FROM THE ZOO
“This is Radi Tw. This is the ne ’clck news. A she-wlf escaped frm the Drfrd Z this mrning and is believed t be still at large (未被抓) in the Drfrd area. If hungry, the wlf might be dangerus. If anyne sees this animal, please infrm the nearest plice- statin. Ftball: In the match between...”
Mrs. Clarke turned the radi ff: she was nt interested in ftball and she wanted t make her midday lunch befre her baby wke up. She pushed the pram (婴儿车) int the garden, left it under a tree ut f the sun and went int the kitchen.
Ten minutes later she came t the back dr t see if everything was all right. A big dg was standing by the pram lking at the baby. “That’s the Jhnsn’s dg. I’ve tld them they ught t keep that great animal in their wn garden. Thse dgs are a bit t much like wlves”. Then Mrs. Clarke went cld. “Wlves. What have I heard abut wlves?” She was sure she had heard smething abut an escaped wlf n the radi. She lked hard at the creature by the pram and the mre she lked, the mre certain she became. It wasn’t the dg frm next dr. Like it, but different. It was as big as the dg, but the clur was greyer and it lked thinner.
At this mment the creature put its frnt legs n the side f the pram and leant ver the sleeping baby, licking (舔) its face. The baby wke up and began t cry quietly.
Mrs. Clarke wanted t scream, but she knew it wuld be wrng t d that. What shuld she d? “Infrm the plice”, the radi had said. But that meant leaving the garden and ging t the telephne near the frnt dr. She was sure that smehw she must get the wlf away frm the pram. Then she remembered the piece f meat she had bught. It was n the kitchen table.
注意：(1)续写的词数应为150左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Very quietly she slipped int the kitchen and came back with the meat.
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
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It struck Mrs. Clarke that children wuld sn be cming dwn the rad n their way back t schl.
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DAY 1
Arrival in Harbin. Private transfer (私人接送) t htel.
DAY 2
Mrning: Siberian Tiger Park.
Lunch: Central Street.
Afternn: Sun Island & Ice and Snw Wrld (day & night views).
DAY 3
High-speed train t Yabuli (1 ½-hur train jurney).
Check in at Club Med.
All-inclusive resrt stay begins.
DAY 4
Ski lessns & free time.
Resrt activities: pl, sauna, gym, etc.
DAY 5
Free day: skiing r indr activities.
DAY 6
Check ut.
Private transfer t Harbin airprt.
HOTEL
FULL PRICE (PP)
NOW PRICE (PP)
★★★★
¥3,799
¥2,799
★★★★★
¥4,399
¥3,399