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      高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练1)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练1)(全国通用)(教师版)

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      这是一份高考英语二轮-完形填空(综合训练1)(全国通用)(教师版),共31页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Passage 1
      词数:237 题材:创办向日葵观光农场的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026年1月浙江高考题)
      Ursula has always called the beautiful small twn f Beavertn her hme. Althugh she’d had childhd 1 f explring the wrld and studied internatinal business with a desire t pursue a 2 in Trnt, finding a jb prved mre 3 than she’d expected.
      “I decided that if nbdy was ging t 4 me, I wuld just create a jb fr myself,” says Ursula. She was brn and raised n a large family farm, s the 5 f an agriculture turism business came naturally t her and began t 6 .
      “I 7 the plan t my family, and asked if they culd rent me a small 10 acres (英亩). They 8 at first, unwilling t take a risk, but I finally 9 t get the green light,” she says.
      Fur years later, thse beautiful 10 acres f fields had turned int 20 acres filled with ver 400,000 sunflwers. “ 10 , I had little cnfidence in the beginning,” says Ursula, “but the Sunflwer Farm rse t fame and has becme ne f the mst sught-after 11 in the prvince.”
      While many visitrs have never been t a farm at all, 12 a sunflwer farm, the unique setting allws them t 13 the city fr a while, breathe in the fresh air, gain a newfund 14 fr agriculture, and maybe even 15 with their farming rts and what they may have taken fr granted fr t lng.
      1. A. striesB. needsC. habitsD. dreams
      2. A. careerB. degreeC. hbbyD. prject
      3. A. practicalB. imprtantC. difficultD. dangerus
      4. A. inviteB. nticeC. hireD. cver
      5. A. issueB. ideaC. truthD. funder
      6. A. gain grundB. take rtC. wrk wndersD. raise cncerns
      7. A. prpsedB. adaptedC. preferredD. prved
      8. A. aplgizedB. refusedC. panickedD. regretted
      9. A. pretendedB. returnedC. prmisedD. managed
      10. A. SuppsedlyB. AdmittedlyC. SimilarlyD. Cnsequently
      11. A. ccupatinsB. slutinsC. institutinsD. destinatins
      12. A. let alneB. except frC. such asD. regardless f
      13. A. missB. leaveC. seizeD. tur
      14. A. demandB. supprtC. appreciatinD. excuse
      15. A. dealB. partC. cmpeteD. recnnect
      【答案】1-5 DACCB 6-10 BABDB 11-15 DABCD
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了主人公 Ursula 在求职受挫后,利用家族农场创办向日葵观光农业项目并取得成功的故事。她的农场不仅为游客提供了暂离城市、亲近自然的好去处,还让人们得以重新联结农耕根源,重拾对农业的珍视。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她童年时有过探索世界的梦想,并学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番事业,但找工作比她预想的要困难得多。A. stries故事;B. needs需要;C. habits习惯;D. dreams梦想。根据后文“studied internatinal business with a desire t pursue a career in Trnt”(学习了国际商务,渴望在多伦多开创一番事业)可知,探索世界和去大城市发展是她儿时的渴望和抱负,这是一种“梦想”。故选D。
      2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A. career事业;B. degree学位;C. hbby爱好;D. prject项目。根据上下文“studied internatinal business”(学习了国际商务)和“finding a jb prved mre difficult than she'd expected”(找工作比她预想的要困难得多)可知,她学习的目的是为了找工作,开创自己的事业。短语“pursue a career”意为“追求事业”,符合语境。故选A。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同41题。A. practical实用的;B. imprtant重要的;C. difficult困难的;D. dangerus危险的。根据后文“I decided that if nbdy was ging t hire me, I wuld just create a jb fr myself”(我决定,如果没有人愿意雇用我,我就为自己创造一个工作岗位)可知,她因为没能被公司录用,所以才决定自己创业,这表明找工作的过程是“困难的”。故选C。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:乌尔苏拉说:“我决定,如果没有人愿意雇用我,我就为自己创造一个工作岗位。”A. invite邀请;B. ntice注意;C. hire雇用;D. cver覆盖。根据上文“finding a jb prved mre difficult than she'd expected”(找工作比她预想的要困难得多)可知,此处的语境是关于就业,因此她指的是没有人“雇用”她。故选C。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在一个大家庭农场出生和长大,所以创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的,并开始扎根。A. issue问题;B. idea想法;C. truth真相;D. funder创始人。根据后文“began t take rt”(开始扎根)可知,此处指的是某种想法或计划的形成和发展。“创办农业旅游企业的想法”符合逻辑。故选B。
      6.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上题。A. gain grund取得进展;B. take rt扎根,深入人心;C. wrk wnders创造奇迹;D. raise cncerns引起关注。根据上文“the idea f an agriculture turism business came naturally t her”(创办农业旅游企业的想法对她来说是自然而然的)可知,这个想法在她心中萌生并变得坚定,用“扎根”来形容非常贴切。故选B。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我向家人提出了这个计划,并询问他们是否可以租给我一小块10英亩的土地。A. prpsed提出;B. adapted适应;C. preferred更喜欢;D. prved证明。根据后文“and asked if they culd rent me a small 10 acres”(并询问他们是否可以租给我一小块10英亩的土地)可知,这是她向家人“提出”自己的计划和请求。故选A。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们一开始拒绝了,不愿意冒险,但我最终还是设法获得了许可。A. aplgized道歉;B. refused拒绝;C. panicked恐慌;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“unwilling t take a risk, but I finally managed t get the green light”(不愿意冒险,但我最终还是设法获得了许可)可知,家人起初并不同意她的计划,因为他们觉得有风险,所以是“拒绝”了她。故选B。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A. pretended假装;B. returned返回;C. prmised承诺;D. managed设法做到。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及家人起初拒绝的态度可知,她经过努力才最终说服家人,获得了许可。“manage t d smething”意为“设法做成某事”,符合语境。故选D。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:乌尔苏拉说:“诚然,我一开始信心不足,但向日葵农场声名鹊起,并已成为该省最受欢迎的目的地之一。”A. Suppsedly据说;B. Admittedly诚然,公认地;C. Similarly类似地;D. Cnsequently因此。根据后文“I had little cnfidence in the beginning”(我一开始信心不足)可知,这是作者在承认自己最初的不自信,含有让步的意味,所以用“Admittedly”最合适。故选B。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上题。A. ccupatins职业;B. slutins解决方案;C. institutins机构;D. destinatins目的地。根据上文“the Sunflwer Farm rse t fame”(向日葵农场声名鹊起)可知,这个农场因为出名而吸引了很多人前来,成为了一个受欢迎的旅游“目的地”。故选D。
      12.考查短语辨析。句意:虽然许多游客从未去过农场,更不用说向日葵农场了,但这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市……A. let alne更不用说;B. except fr除……之外;C. such as例如;D. regardless f不管。根据句意,游客们连普通农场都没去过,那么对于“向日葵农场”这种更具体、更特殊的农场就更不可能去过了。此处是递进关系,应用“let alne”。故选A。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个独特的环境让他们可以暂时离开城市,呼吸新鲜空气……A. miss想念;B. leave离开;C. seize抓住;D. tur游览。根据后文“breathe in the fresh air”(呼吸新鲜空气)可知,这是乡村农场的特点,与“城市”的喧嚣形成对比,所以是暂时“离开”城市。故选B。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:……获得对农业的新认识,甚至可能重新找回他们与农业的根源联系……A. demand要求;B. supprt支持;C. appreciatin欣赏,认识;D. excuse借口。根据上下文,游客通过参观农场,可以亲近自然,了解农业,从而对农业产生新的、更积极的看法,也就是一种新的“认识”或“欣赏”。故选C。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:……甚至可能重新与他们的农业根源以及那些他们可能长期以来认为理所当然的东西建立联系。A. deal处理;B. part分离;C. cmpete竞争;D. recnnect重新连接。根据“with their farming rts”(与他们的农业根源)可知,许多人的祖先可能来自农村,但久居城市后与这种根源失去了联系。参观农场能帮助他们“重新建立”这种联系。故选D。
      Passage 2
      词数:244 题材:百岁咖啡师AnnaPssi坚守咖啡店的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026山东省菏泽市月考)
      Anna Pssi is a 100-year-ld barista (咖啡师). the ldest in Italy. She wns Bar Centrale in Nebbiun, a cafe she and her late husband 1 in 1958. Fr ver six decades, her duty rutine has remained 2 : she pens at 7 am and 3 custmers until evening. “I’m always wrking, whether it’s Sunday, Easter r Christmas. I’ve never taken a 4 ,” she says.
      Since her husband 5 in 1974, she has pured her energy int raising their tw children and maintaining the 6 . Beynd the cafe’s splendid scenes verlking Lake Maggire in nrthern Italy, it’s Pssi’s 7 and the apple pie she sells n Sundays that have made Bar Centrale a turist attractin. “Peple 8 because they can’t believe I’m still wrking,” she says. “They leave happy and 9 . I dn’t knw what I tld them:” Her decades f devtin recently earned her the hnrary 10 f Cmmander f the Republic frm the Italian gvernment.
      Despite her age, Pssi pursues 11 . Each mrning, she uses her cmputer t read the news and track the stck market. “I read everything. I still 12 t learn and understand things better.”
      Pssi credits her jb with keeping her 13 . Fr her, the secret f her lngevity lies in being amng thers and ding smething she 14 . She has n plans t retire and hpes t 15 at least until she’s 105, saying, “And then we’ll see what Gd wants.”
      1.A.rentedB.penedC.desertedD.sld
      2.A.flexibleB.predictableC.unchangedD.varied
      3.A.attendsB.entertainsC.greetsD.serves
      4.A.vacatinB.pictureC.chanceD.risk
      5.A.wrked utB.brke dwnC.passed awayD.set ff
      6.A.cntactB.advantageC.businessD.cmmunity
      7.A.curageB.justiceC.hnestyD.cmmitment
      8.A.cmeB.failC.screamD.dream
      9.A.tiredB.refreshedC.pitifulD.pessimistic
      10.A.degreeB.titleC.champinD.rank
      11.A.successB.truthC.happinessD.prgress
      12.A.wantB.helpC.prmiseD.prpse
      13.A.carefulB.yungC.humbleD.utging
      14.A.cntrlsB.encuntersC.adresD.affrds
      15.A.wrkB.surviveC.investD.exercise
      【答案】
      1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.A
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述意大利百岁咖啡师AnnaPssi坚守咖啡店六十余年热爱工作、积极生活的故事。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在内比奥诺拥有森特拉莱酒吧这家咖啡馆是她和已故丈夫于1958年开办的。A. rented租用;B. pened开办;C. deserted遗弃;D. sld售卖。根据上文“She wns Bar Centrale”可知这家咖啡馆是她和丈夫一起开办的。故选B项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:六十多年来她一成不变的日常职责是:早上7点开门一直为顾客服务到晚上。A. flexible灵活的;B. predictable可预测的;C. unchanged未改变的;D. varied各种各样的。根据下文“she pens at 7 a.m. and ____ custmers until evening”以及“I’m always wrking”可知六十多年来她的工作日常没有变化。故选C项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:六十多年来她一成不变的日常职责是:早上7点开门一直为顾客服务到晚上。A. attends出席;B. entertains娱乐;C. greets问候;D. serves服务。根据主语“barista”(咖啡师)的身份可知她的工作是为咖啡店顾客提供服务。故选D项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她说:“我一直在工作不管是周日、复活节还是圣诞节我从来没有休过假。”A. vacatin假期;B. picture图片;C. chance机会;D. risk风险。根据上文“I’m always wrking”可知,她全年无休从没度过假。故选A项。
      5.考查动词短语辨析。句意:自从丈夫1974年去世后她便全身心投入到抚养两个孩子和经营店铺上。A. wrked ut锻炼;B. brke dwn出故障;C. passed away去世;D. set ff出发。根据下文“she has pured her energy int raising their tw children”可知,此处指她的丈夫在1974年去世了。故选C项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:自从丈夫1974年去世后她便全身心投入到抚养两个孩子和经营店铺上。A. cntact联系;B. advantage优势;C. business生意、店铺;D. cmmunity社区。根据上文她拥有并经营咖啡店的内容可知丈夫去世后她依然在维持这家店的运营。“business”在此处指代“咖啡店生意”符合语境。故选C项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:除了这家咖啡馆能俯瞰意大利北部马焦雷湖的绝美景色外波西的敬业精神和她每周日售卖的苹果派也让森特拉莱酒吧成了一处旅游打卡地。A. curage勇气;B. justice公正;C. hnesty诚实;D. cmmitment奉献、敬业。根据上文“I’m always wrking, whether it’s Sunday, Easter r Christmas.”可知。她对工作的敬业精神吸引了游客。“cmmitment”表示“奉献、敬业”符合语境。故选D项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她说:“人们慕名而来因为他们不敢相信我还在工作。”A. cme前来;B. fail失败;C. scream尖叫;D. dream梦想。根据上文“made Bar Centrale a turist attractin”可知,很多人会特意来到这家咖啡店。“cme”表示“前来”符合语境。故选A项。
      9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“他们都开心且精神焕发地离开我都不知道自己跟他们说了些什么。”A. tired疲惫的;B. refreshed精神焕发的;C. pitiful可怜的;D. pessimistic悲观的。根据上文“happy and”的并列结构可知此处应填与“开心”相近的积极形容词“refreshed”表示“精神焕发的”符合语境。故选B项。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她数十年的奉献精神最近为她赢得了意大利政府颁发的“共和国指挥官”荣誉称号。A. degree学位;B. title称号;C. champin冠军;D. rank等级。根据下文“Cmmander f the Republic frm the Italian gvernment.可知,这是一个荣誉称号。“title”表示“称号”符合语境。故选B项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管年事已高波西仍在追求进步。A. success成功;B .truth真相;C. happiness幸福;D. prgress进步。根据下文“Each mrning, she uses her cmputer t read the news and track the stck market”可知,她坚持通过电脑看新闻、关注股市始终在学习新事物追求进步。“prgress”表示“进步”符合语境。故选D项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我什么都读我仍然想要学习想要更好地理解各种事物。”A. want想要;B. help帮助;C. prmise承诺;D. prpse提议。根据上文“I read everything”以及下文“t learn and understand things better”可知她内心渴望学习。“wanttdsth.”表示“想要做某事”符合语境。故选A项。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:波西认为是工作让她保持年轻。A. careful细心的;B. yung年轻的;C. humble谦逊的;D. utging外向的。根据上文“Anna Pssi is a 100-year-ld barista(咖啡师)”以及““I read everything. I still ______ t learn and understand things better.””她已是百岁老人但依旧精力充沛地工作、学习可知她觉得工作让自己保持年轻的状态。“yung”表示“年轻的”符合语境。故选B项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对她而言长寿的秘诀在于融入人群做自己热爱的事。A. cntrls控制;B. encunters遇见;C. adres热爱;D. affrds负担得起。根据上文她六十余年坚守咖啡店毫无退休打算的内容可知,这份工作是她热爱的事。“adres”表示“热爱”符合语境。故选C项。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她没有退休的打算希望至少工作到105岁她说:“到时候再看上帝的安排吧。”A. wrk工作;B. survive生存;C. invest投资;D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“She has n plans t retire”可知,她希望继续工作到105岁。故选A项。
      Passage 3
      词数:231 题材:真正的认可来自高尚行为 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2025·北京真题完形填空改编)
      At 15, I was a tp student. Despite my 1 , I felt unnticed and vershadwed.
      One day in the IT lab, ur teacher 2 missing cmputer parts. Everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a lcked rm. “It’s 3 t pen that lck with anther key,” I said, seeking attentin. Eyes turned t me — 4 . I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting mre praise, I even demnstrated hw t bypass the lck, bathing in the 5 .
      The next day, I was called t the principal’s ffice and accused f 6 the parts. “I didn’t d it, sir,” I begged, but he lked 7 . His questins grew harsher (严厉的) . Fear built up — I brke dwn and 8 cnfessed (认错), hping t end it.
      My father was called in. Befre 9 the principal, he gently asked if I understd what I’d dne. Tearfully, I admitted I nly wanted 10 . In the ffice, he listened, then said firmly: “I 11 my sn. He is nt a thief.”
      That mment changed me. “Sn, attentin cannt be 12 , ” he tld me. “True 13 cmes frm hnrable deeds, nt dishnesty. Never 14 yur integrity fr attentin. And never admit t smething yu didn’t d.”
      His wrds stayed with me. Seeking attentin the wrng way nly brings 15 . Truth and hnesty are what truly earn respect.
      1.A.qualificatinsB.challengesC.cmmitmentsD.achievements
      2.A.mentinedB.searchedC.shwedD.regretted
      3.A.cnvenientB.intelligentC.pssibleD.crucial
      4.A.impressedB.tuchedC.inspiredD.amused
      5.A.warmthB.sptlightC.blessingD.fantasy
      6.A.stealingB.damagingC.hidingD.selling
      7.A.blankB.cnfusedC.inncentD.dubtful
      8.A.franklyB.guiltilyC.falselyD.calmly
      9.A.callingB.cnvincingC.meetingD.cnsulting
      10.A.cmfrtB.rewardC.sympathyD.attentin
      11.A.believe inB.care abutC.check nD.deal with
      12.A.frcedB.expectedC.definedD.believed
      13.A.ambitinB.recgnitinC.curageD.award
      14.A.ruinB.defendC.mistakeD.acquire
      15.A.ppsitinB.threatC.limitatinD.pain
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了15岁的作者为了引起关注分享开锁方法,却被怀疑偷电脑零件,在校长逼问下作者被迫承认,最后父亲表示相信作者,作者也明白了真正的认可来自高尚行为的道理。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管我有所成就,但我还是觉得自己被忽视了,被遮蔽了。A. qualificatins资格,资历;B. challenges挑战;C. cmmitments保证,承诺;D. achievements成就。根据前文“I was a tp student”可知,作者是优等生,故即使有一些成就,但作者还是感到被忽视。故选D。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天,在计算机实验室,我们的老师提到电脑零件丢失了。A. mentined提到;B. searched搜索;C. shwed展示;D. regretted后悔。根据后文“Everyne wndered hw it culd happen in a lcked rm.”可知,每个人都在思考房间锁着的,怎么可能丢零件,故此处指老师在向大家提到丢失零件这件事。故选A。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了寻求关注,我说:“用另一把钥匙打开那个锁是可能的。”A. cnvenient方便的;B. intelligent聪明的;C. pssible可能的;D. crucial至关重要的。根据后文“I said, seeking attentin.”可知,作者在这里是为了展示自己的知识从而获得关注,故作者推测一种可能性,用一把钥匙打开那个锁是可能的。故选C。
      4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大家的目光转向我——内心钦佩的。A. impressed钦佩的,印象深刻的;B. tuched感动的;C. inspired受鼓舞的;D. amused被逗乐的。根据后文“I’d never felt such excitement. Wanting mre praise”可知,作者想要更多的夸奖,称赞,故此处指作者在进行推测后,其他人钦佩地看着作者。故选A。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:想要得到更多的称赞,我甚至证明了如何避开锁,我一直沉浸在聚光灯下。A. warmth温暖;B. sptlight聚光灯,公众注意的中心;C. blessing祝福;D. fantasy幻想。根据前文“Wanting mre praise, I even demnstrated hw t bypass the lck”可知,作者因发言而获得关注,并渴望更多赞扬,因此他享受着成为焦点的感觉。bathe in the sptlight意为“成为众人瞩目的中心”。故选B。
      6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天,我被叫到校长办公室,被指控偷窃了零件。A. stealing偷窃;B. damaging损坏;C. hiding藏匿;D. selling出售。根据前文“missing cmputer parts”可知,前文提到丢失的电脑零件,故作者被指控偷窃了这些零件。故选A。
      7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我乞求地说道:“校长,我没有。”但他看上去是怀疑的。A. blank茫然的;B. cnfused困惑的;C. inncent无辜的;D. dubtful怀疑的。根据后文“His questins grew harsher (严厉的) .”可知,校长的提问也变得更加严厉,所以校长应该是怀疑的。故选D。
      8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我越来越害怕,最终崩溃了,虚假地认罪了,只想要快点结束谈话。A. frankly坦率地;B. guiltily内疚地;C. falsely虚假地,不实地;D. calmly冷静地。根据空后“hping t end it”及“In the ffice, he listened, then said firmly: “I my sn. He is nt a thief.””可知,作者只想要快点结束谈话,并且后文父亲强调作者不是小偷,表明他并没有偷窃,因此这次认错是虚假的、不实的。故选C。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在见校长之前,他温柔地问我是否知道我做了什么。A. calling打电话;B. cnvincing说服;C. meeting见面,会见;D. cnsulting咨询。根据前文“My father was called in.”可知,作者父亲被叫到学校,因此父亲是在与校长面谈之前先和作者谈话。故选C。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我哭着承认我只是想要关注。A. cmfrt安慰;B. reward回报;C. sympathy同情;D. attentin关注。根据前文““It’s t pen that lck with anther key,” I said, seeking attentin.”可知,作者最初在实验室说话就是为了“seeking attentin”,后来父亲也总结说“attentin cannt be frced”。因此这里是他承认自己只是想要得到关注。故选D。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在办公室,父亲听着我说的话,然后坚定地说:“我信任我的儿子。他不是个小偷。”A. believe in信任,相信……的为人;B. care abut关心;C. check n检查;D. deal with处理。根据后文“He is nt a thief”可知,父亲他相信儿子不是小偷,故此处指父亲相信作者。故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“儿子,关注不能强求。”他告诉我。A. frced强迫;B. expected期望;C. defined定义;D. believed相信。根据后文““True cmes frm hnrable deeds, nt dishnesty.”可知,父亲教诲作者,真正的认可是靠高尚行为赢得的,故此处指关注不能通过强迫或强求获得的。故选A。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:真正的认可来自于高尚的行为。A. ambitin野心;B. recgnitin认可,承认;C. curage勇气;D. award奖项。根据后文“Seeking attentin the wrng way nly brings . Truth and hnesty are what truly earn respect.”可知,用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦,因此我们追求的不应该是肤浅的关注,而应该是通过正当行为赢得的、更深层次的认可和尊重。故选B。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:永远不要为了关注而毁掉你的诚信。A. ruin毁灭,毁掉;B. defend辩护;C. mistake误认;D. acquire获得。根据后文“And never admit t smething yu didn’t d.”可知,绝对不要承认自己没做过的事情,因为用不诚实的手段换取关注,会损害一个人的诚信。故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦。A. ppsitin反对;B. threat威胁;C. limitatin局限;D. pain痛苦。根据前文“His wrds stayed with me.”可知,作者永远记得父亲所说的话,且作者回顾整个事件,自己被冤枉、恐惧、被迫虚假认错,这些经历都是痛苦的。因此作者最后总结用错误的方式寻求关注只会带来痛苦。故选D。
      Passage 4
      词数:231 题材:烹饪慰藉思乡之情 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026辽宁省抚顺市试题(三))
      It was that quiet time between when my grandmther and I cked dinner and when we sat dwn t eat. The west-facing windws 1 warm light int the kitchen, and the cing f the lvable dves (鸽子) filled the 2 .
      There was a grand 3 between us n the sfa that culd have been 4 by wrds, if we had nly knwn then hw t speak each ther’s mther tngues.
      In the absence f 5 there were sunds: steel knives striking cutting bards, ht water bubbling (冒泡) ver fire, and the 6 sunds f the range hd (抽油烟机) as we 7 the Japanese curry and varius fds that became 8 f relief fr a wman far frm her hmeland. We wve in between each ther like 9 as she taught me hw t mve arund the kitchen and take care f thers 10 , as she did fr me.
      Whatever delicacies she pulled ut f her recipe bk were always s 11 that I wuld say she shuld 12 n the cking shw “Irn Chef”.
      It was because f ur 13 silence that I learned t cexist, t live, t lve, beynd wrds. Because that is what my grandmther did when she 14 t the United States, withut 15 English, t raise me, care fr me.
      Perhaps we did cme t speak the same language, after all.
      1.A.reflectedB.mirrredC.blckedD.welcmed
      2.A.silenceB.darknessC.nestD.wilderness
      3.A.traditinB.gapC.lnelinessD.agreement
      4.A.cveredB.measuredC.widenedD.bridged
      5.A.tlsB.gesturesC.wrdsD.recipes
      6.A.nisyB.pleasantC.sftD.sharp
      7.A.preservedB.cnsumedC.createdD.rdered
      8.A.symblsB.memriesC.reactinsD.senses
      9.A.cmpetitrsB.actrsC.chefsD.dancers
      10.A.gratefullyB.lvinglyC.awkwardlyD.efficiently
      11.A.deliciusB.cmplexC.expensiveD.simple
      12.A.settle dwnB.check utC.shw upD.drp by
      13.A.tenseB.strangeC.tempraryD.cmfrtable
      14.A.traveledB.migratedC.returnedD.escaped
      15.A.knwingB.imprvingC.frgettingD.teaching
      【答案】
      1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
      【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了祖母与作者虽语言不通,却在厨房中默契配合,用烹饪慰藉思乡之情。这种无声的爱让作者学会了无需言语的共处,也让作者深深感激她背井离乡、含辛茹苦的抚育。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:朝西的窗户让温暖的阳光照进了厨房,那些可爱的鸽子咕咕的叫声填满了寂静,增添了几分生机。A. reflected反思;B. mirrred反射;C. blcked阻塞;D. welcmed欢迎。根据下文“warm light int the kitchen”可知,窗户让阳光迎进了厨房,故选D。
      2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:朝西的窗户让温暖的阳光照进了厨房,那些可爱的鸽子咕咕的叫声填满了寂静,增添了几分生机。A. silence沉默;B. darkness黑暗;C. nest巢;D. wilderness荒野。根据下文“silence that I learned t cexist”可知,鸽子的叫声填满了这份宁静。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在沙发上,我们之间存在着巨大的隔阂,如果当时我们能懂得如何用彼此的语言交流,这个隔阂或许是可以消除的。A. traditin传统;B. gap隔阂,缝隙;C. lneliness孤独;D. agreement协议。根据下文“if we had nly knwn then hw t speak each ther’s mther tngues.”可知,他们之间存在着巨大的隔阂。故选B。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在沙发上,我们之间存在着巨大的隔阂,如果当时我们能懂得如何用彼此的语言交流,这个隔阂或许是可以消除的。A. cvered覆盖;B. measured测量;C. widened使扩大;D. bridged弥合。根据下文“if we had nly knwn then hw t speak each ther’s mther tngues.”可知,如果我们当时知道如何说对方的母语,这种隔阂本可以用语言来消除,bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂/填补鸿沟”。故选D。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然没有言语交流,但周围却充斥着各种声响:钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声,以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物,这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. tls工具;B. gestures姿势;C. wrds话语;D. recipes食谱。根据上文“speak each ther’s mther tngues”可知,这里指没有言语交流。故选C。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然没有言语交流,但周围却充斥着各种声响:钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声,以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物,这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. nisy吵闹的;B. pleasant令人愉快的;C. sft柔软的;D. sharp尖锐的。根据下文“sunds f the range hd”可知,此处指抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。故选A。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然没有言语交流,但周围却充斥着各种声响:钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声,以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物,这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. preserved保护;B. cnsumed消耗;C. created创造;D. rdered命令。根据下文“the Japanese curry and varius fds”可知,他们在吵闹的环境中制作食物。故选C。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然没有言语交流,但周围却充斥着各种声响:钢刀敲击案板的笃笃声、热水在火上翻滚的咕嘟声,以及抽油烟机轰鸣的噪音。我们就在这样的环境中制作着日式咖喱和其他各色食物,这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。A. symbls象征;B. memries记忆;C. reactins反应;D. senses感觉。根据下文“f relief fr a wman far frm her hmeland”可知,这些食物成了这位远在他乡的女子心中慰藉的象征。故选A。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们彼此穿梭其中,就像一群舞者一般,她教我如何在厨房里灵活移动,并关爱地照顾他人,就像她对我所做的那样。A. cmpetitrs竞争对手;B. actrs演员;C. chefs主厨;D. dancers舞蹈者。根据下文“as she taught me hw t mve arund the kitchen”可知,祖母和作者就像一群舞者一般,祖母教作者如何在厨房里灵活移动,故选D。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们彼此穿梭其中,就像一群舞者一般,她教我如何在厨房里灵活移动,并关爱地照顾他人,就像她对我所做的那样。A. gratefully感激地;B. lvingly亲切地;C. awkwardly尴尬地;D. efficiently高效地。根据上文“as she taught me hw t mve arund the kitchen and take care f thers”可知,祖母关爱地照顾他人。故选B。
      11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论她从烹饪秘籍书中拿出什么菜品,都总是那么美味。以至于我都会说她应该参加《铁人料理》这档烹饪节目了。A. delicius美味的;B. cmplex复杂的;C. expensive昂贵的;D. simple简单的。根据下文“n the cking shw “Irn Chef”(去参加《铁人料理》节目)”可知,食物非常美味。故选A。
      12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:无论她从烹饪秘籍书中拿出什么菜品,都总是那么美味。以至于我都会说她应该参加《铁人料理》这档烹饪节目了。A. settle dwn安定下来;B. check ut结账;C. shw up出现;D. drp by顺便拜访。根据下文“n the cking shw “Irn Chef””可知,祖母出现在烹饪节目上。故选C。
      13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:正是由于我们那令人惬意的沉默,我才学会了如何相互包容、如何生活、如何相爱,这一切都无需言语来表达。A. tense紧张的;B. strange奇怪的;C. temprary暂时的;D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据下文“I learned t cexist, t live, t lve, beynd wrds”可知,虽然两人不说话,但并不尴尬,而是通过动作交流,这种沉默是舒适的。故选D。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这就是我祖母当初在移民到美国时所做的事,当时她不懂英语,却为了抚养我、照顾我而留在了那里。A. traveled旅行;B. migrated移民;C. returned返回;D. escaped逃走。根据上文“Because that is what my grandmther did when she”可知,祖母移民来到美国。故选B。
      15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因为这就是我祖母当初在移民到美国时所做的事,当时她不懂英语,却为了抚养我、照顾我而留在了那里。A. knwing知道;B. imprving改善;C. frgetting忘记;D. teaching教学。根据上文“if we had nly knwn then hw t speak each ther’s mther tngues”可知,祖母不懂英语,故选A。
      语法填空 测试(二)
      (考试时间:45分钟 试卷满分:60分)
      Passage 1
      词数:267 题材:人物故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·河北省石家庄精英中学调研)
      In 2018, I was trapped in a stressful wrk-rutine cycle in San Dieg. Desperate fr a 1 , I bked a tw-week trip t Bangkk, seeing it merely as an escape frm daily chas — never expecting it t 2 my life.
      On a sudden urge, I jined a day trip t the Wildlife Friends Fundatin Thailand. I’d never cared much fr animals and viewed it as just anther turist checkmark. But the experience changed that 3 cmpletely. Staff expsed the 4 f Thailand’s animal turism: baby mnkeys taken frm mthers and beaten t pse fr phts, elephants chained fr hurs and frced int 5 with cruel tls fr rides. I felt 6 realizing I’d nce seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they 7 abuse.
      A 12-year-ld elephant named Mae changed me mst. A mark left by a trainer’s bullhk (象钩) cvered her left ear, and she drew back when I 8 . I knelt and waited; 9 , she brushed my hand with her trunk. In that mment, I saw her as a being with her wn awareness, nt a(n) 10 . I’d spent years 11 my cmfrt while ignring thers’ suffering.
      By trip’s end, my values 12 . Career and pssessins n lnger mattered — 13 did. Tw years later, my partner and I sld everything in San Dieg. We used the mney fr a family gap year: traveling t 14 at animal rescues, cmmunity centers, and shelters.
      Selling ur things wasn’t a lss — it was 15 . Bangkk taught me the pwer f kindness: ne mment can redefine “living” frm “existing”.
      1.A.prmtinB.chanceC.breakD.skill
      2.A.rewriteB.messC.ccupyD.simplify
      3.A.prejudiceB.indifferenceC.cnfusinD.enthusiasm
      4.A.prspectB.influenceC.crueltyD.fault
      5.A.celebratinB.innvatinC.satisfactinD.submissin
      6.A.pleasantB.guiltyC.dynamicD.desperate
      7.A.fundedB.justifiedC.preventedD.ignred
      8.A.mved backB.gave inC.lked upD.reached ut
      9.A.immediatelyB.slwlyC.repeatedlyD.precisely
      10.A.animalB.machineC.attractinD.cmpanin
      11.A.priritizingB.pstpningC.questiningD.dismissing
      12.A.cllapsedB.frzeC.returnedD.shifted
      13.A.cmfrtB.statusC.successD.purpse
      14.A.vlunteerB.turC.investigateD.celebrate
      15.A.dilemmaB.lyaltyC.freedmD.burden
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.C
      【解析】本文为一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者的一次逃离每天繁忙工作的旅行彻底改变了作者的人生追求。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:急需一次休息,我预定了去曼谷的两周行程,只将其视为逃离日常混乱的方式——却从未预料这会改写我的人生。A. prmtin提升;B. chance机会;C. break休息;D. skill技巧。根据后文“seeing it merely as an escape frm daily chas”可知,作者将此次旅行看作是逃离日常混乱的方式,故作者急需休息。故选C。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. rewrite重写;B. mess使……混乱;C. ccupy占据;D. simplify简化。根据后文“By trip’s end, my values . Career and pssessins n lnger mattered — did.”可知,作者在旅行结束时,改变了作者价值观,故这次旅行重写了作者的人生。故选A。
      3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这次经历彻底改变了我的冷漠。A. prejudice偏见;B. indifference冷漠;C. cnfusin困惑;D. enthusiasm热情。根据前文“I’d never cared much fr animals”可知,作者原本对动物漠不关心,因此处表示冷漠的态度被改变。故选B。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:工作人员揭露了泰国动物旅游业的残酷。A. prspect前景;B. influence影响;C. cruelty残酷;D. fault过错。根据后文“baby mnkeys taken frm mthers and beaten t pse fr phts, elephants chained fr hurs and frced int with cruel tls fr rides.”可知,后文举例描述动物遭受虐待的行为,如幼猴被殴打、大象被锁链束缚等,都表现出了旅游业的残酷行为。故选C。
      5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:大象被铁链锁住数小时,被迫用残忍工具驯服以提供骑行服务。A. celebratin庆祝;B. innvatin创新;C. satisfactin满足;D. submissin驯服,屈服。根据前文“elephants chained fr hurs”可知,大象被铁链锁住数小时,被强迫服从人类指令进行骑行表演,故此处指大象被压迫驯服。故选 D。
      6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我感到愧疚,意识到自己曾视这些为“无害的娱乐”,殊不知它们合理化了虐待。A. pleasant愉快的;B. guilty愧疚的;C. dynamic动态的;D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“realizing I’d nce seen these as “harmless fun” — unaware they abuse.”可知,作者曾认为这些活动无害,但现在意识到它们实际是虐待,因此产生愧疚感。故选B。
      7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. funded资助;B. justified使合理化;C. prevented阻止;D. ignred忽略。根据前文“realizing I’d nce seen these as “harmless fun””可知,作者曾认为这些活动无害,但实际自己的无视却让虐待行为被正当化,合理化。故选B。
      8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当我伸手靠近时,她向后退了。A. mved back后退;B. gave in屈服;C. lked up抬头看;D. reached ut伸出手。根据前文“A mark left by a trainer’s bullhk(象钩) cvered her left ear, and she drew back”可知,大象的耳朵曾经被象钩钩过,因此产生了阴影,作者主动伸手尝试接触大象,大象却往后退缩。故选D。
      9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我跪下来等待;慢慢地,她用鼻子轻触了我的手。A. immediately立即;B. slwly缓慢地;C. repeatedly反复地;D. precisely精确地。根据前文“and she drew back when I . I knelt and waited;”可知,前文提到大象最初因恐惧而后退,待作者跪下来后,表示友好,大象才慢慢地和作者互动。故选B。
      10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我看到的她是一个有自主意识的生命,而非一个吸引人的景点。A. animal动物;B. machine机器;C. attractin吸引人的东西,景点;D. cmpanin伴侣。根据前文“I’d never cared much fr animals and viewed it as just anther turist checkmark.”可知,作者起初不关心动物,只是把它们当作一个旅游打卡点,且此处与前文“a being with her wn awareness”形成对比,强调大象曾被当作无生命的一个吸引人的景点对待,故选C。
      11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:多年来我一直优先考虑自己的舒适,却忽视了他者的苦难。A. priritizing优先考虑;B. pstpning推迟;C. questining质疑;D. dismissing不予理会。根据后文“while ignring thers’ suffering”可知,此处后文形成对比,强调作者过去以自我为中心,优先考虑自己的舒适,而忽视他人的苦难。故选A。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:旅程结束时,我的价值观转变了。A. cllapsed崩塌;B. frze冻结;C. returned回归;D. shifted转变。根据后文“Career and pssessins n lnger mattered”可知,作者认为事业和财产并不重要,因此作者的价值观发生了变化。故选D。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:事业与财物不再重要——意义才是。A. cmfrt舒适;B. status地位;C. success成功;D. purpse意义,目的。根据前文“Career and pssessins n lnger mattered”可知,作者的价值观已经转变了,事业和财产并不重要,生命的意义变得更重要,与物质相对。故选D。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们用这笔钱开启家庭空档年:前往各地志愿服务于动物救援中心、社区中心和庇护所。A. vlunteer志愿工作;B. tur旅行;C. investigate调查;D. celebrate庆祝。根据空后“animal rescues, cmmunity centers, and shelters”可知,作者参与的是志愿服务。故选A。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:舍弃身外之物并非损失——而是自由。A. dilemma困境;B. lyalty忠诚;C. freedm自由;D. burden负担。根据前文“Selling ur things wasn’t a lss”可知,前文提到卖掉一切物质财产,后文强调“重新定义生活”,此处应体现精神上的解放,是一种自由。故选C。
      Passage 2
      词数:284 题材:打破固有思维,换角度解决问题 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·安徽省黄山市月考)
      My wife and I have gardened tgether fr years, but the great birch tree challenge f 2025 put ur 1 t the test.
      We’d agreed t replace tw birch trees we’d 2 and buy trees small enugh fr me t manage. Yet, at the garden center, my wife’s attentin was attracted t a 3 15-ft birch with a rt ball the 4 f a big exercise ball. When I asked an emplyee abut its weight, he 5 , “Abut 400 punds.” I tried t make sure my wife culd hear s I raised my vice 6 , “S, yu’d need t be a sprtsman t mve that, right?” He ndded. Game 7 , I thught.
      “Call Brian,” my wife said, referring t ur strng, firefighter sn-in-law. The next mrning, Brian arrived with 800 punds f birch trees in his truck. After much pushing and struggling, we 8 t get them ff the truck, but they went n farther than the 9 . Brian left fr sme reasn, and the trees remained where they’d landed. That night, it 10 me that we’d been asking the wrng questin.
      Instead f “Hw d we mve a 400- pund tree?”, we shuld be asking, “Hw can we make the tree lighter?” With that 11 in mind, I gt ut f bed and remved the 300-pund pile f clay, dirt and rcks frm each rt ball, making them much easier t 12 . Tw mnths later, the tw trees are tall and slid, already casting 13 . T me, they are mre than just trees — they are reminders f the times I 14 myself by sticking t the usual methds. I am grateful fr having a partner wh pushes me t lk up and see what’s 15 .
      1.A.theryB.planC.teamwrkD.spirit
      2.A.lstB.fundC.lvedD.watered
      3.A.tweringB.weakC.dyingD.shrt
      4.A.styleB.lengthC.sizeD.clr
      5.A.explainedB.estimatedC.shutedD.laughed
      6.A.n purpseB.in surpriseC.by chanceD.by mistake
      7.A.nB.verC.ffD.again
      8.A.expectedB.failedC.decidedD.managed
      9.A.gardenB.huseC.passageD.driveway
      10.A.criticizedB.tuchedC.struckD.warned
      11.A.questinB.cnfusinC.shiftD.highlight
      12.A.plantB.handleC.absrbD.grw
      13.A.lightB.flwersC.branchesD.shadws
      14.A.cntrlB.limitC.denyD.hurt
      15.A.wiseB.hardC.easyD.pssible
      【答案】
      1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子多年来一起打理花园,2025年移栽桦树的经历,考验了二人的团队协作能力,也让作者领悟到要打破固有思维,换角度解决问题。
      1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我和妻子一起打理花园多年,但2025年那场棘手的桦树移栽挑战,却考验了我们的团队协作能力。A. thery理论;B. plan计划;C. teamwrk团队协作;D. spirit精神。根据后文“I am grateful fr having a partner”可知,移栽树木需要两人配合完成,这个任务考验的是彼此的协作能力。故选C项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们原本商定,把两棵失去的桦树换掉,买一些小到我能搬动的树苗。A. lst失去;B. fund发现;C. lved喜爱;D. watered浇水。根据前文“We’d agreed t replace tw birch trees”可知,要更换树木,说明原来的两棵桦树已经不存在了,即“失去”了。故选A项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而在园艺中心,妻子的注意力被一棵高耸的15英尺高桦树吸引了,它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。A. twering高耸的;B. weak虚弱的;C. dying濒死的;D. shrt矮的。根据后文“15-ft”可知,这棵树很高。故选A项。
      4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而在园艺中心,妻子的注意力被一棵高耸的15英尺高桦树吸引了,它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。A. style风格;B. length长度;C. size大小;D. clr颜色。根据后文“a big exercise ball”可知,它的根球有一个大健身球那么大。“the size f”是固定搭配,意为“……的大小”,此处用来描述根球的体积。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问店员这棵树有多重,他估算道:“大约400磅。”A. explained解释;B. estimated估算;C. shuted大喊;D. laughed大笑。根据后文““Abut 400 punds.””可知,树木的重量没有精确的称重数据,店员给出的是大致的估算值。故选B项。
      6.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我特意提高声音,想确保妻子能听到:“所以,要搬动这玩意儿,得是个运动健将吧?”A. n purpse特意;B. in surprise惊讶地;C. by chance偶然;D. by mistake错误地。根据前文“I tried t make sure my wife culd hear”作者想让妻子听到重量,从而放弃买这棵树,因此是特意提高音量。故选A项。
      7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我心想,这下没戏了。A. n进行中;B. ver结束;C. ff离开;D. again再次。根据前文“S, yu’d need t be a sprtsman t mve that, right?”可知,作者以为妻子听到树的重量后会打消购买念头,觉得这件事就结束了,“game ver”为固定表达,意为“游戏结束,没戏了”。故选B项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:经过一番奋力推拉,我们总算把它们从卡车上搬了下来,但也就只能挪到车道上。A. expected期待;B. failed失败;C. decided决定;D. managed设法做成。根据“but they went n farther”可知,两人成功把树搬下了车,但没能再往远处挪动。“manage t d sth”意为“设法做成某事”。故选D项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:经过一番奋力推拉,我们总算把它们从卡车上搬了下来,但也就只能挪到车道上。A. garden花园;B. huse房子;C. passage走廊;D. driveway车道。根据常识可知,卡车一般停在车道上,树从车上搬下来后,最先停留的位置就是车道。故选D项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那天晚上,我突然想到,我们一直在问错问题。A. criticized批评;B. tuched触动;C. struck突然想到;D. warned警告。根据后文“we’d been asking the wrng questin.”可知,这是作者想到的。“it strikes sb that...”是固定句型,意为“某人突然想到……”。故选C项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:带着这种思路转变,我起床把每个根球上300磅重的泥土和石块清理掉,让它们变得更容易搬动。A. questin问题;B. cnfusin困惑;C. shift转变;D. highlight亮点。根据前文“Instead f “Hw d we mve a 400- pund tree?”, we shuld be asking, “Hw can we make the tree lighter?””可知,作者从“如何搬动重树”转变为“如何让树变轻”,这是一种思路上的转变。故选C项。
      12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着这种思路转变,我起床把每个根球上300磅重的泥土和石块清理掉,让它们变得更容易搬动。A. plant种植;B. handle搬动、处理;C. absrb吸收;D. grw生长。根据上文“I gt ut f bed and remved the 300-pund pile f clay, dirt and rcks frm each rt ball”可知,清理根球上的杂物是为了减轻重量,方便后续挪动树木。故选B项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:两个月后,两棵树长得高大挺拔,已经能投下树荫了。A. light光线;B. flwers花朵;C. branches树枝;D. shadws阴影。根据前文“Tw mnths later, the tw trees are tall and slid”树木长高长大,阳光照射时会产生树荫,“cast shadws”意为“投下阴影”。故选D项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,它们不仅仅是树——它们提醒着我,我曾因墨守成规而限制了自己。A. cntrl控制;B. limit限制;C. deny否认;D. hurt伤害。根据后文“by sticking t the usual methds.”可知,作者一开始只想着直接搬动重树,没想到减重的办法,这种固有思维限制了他解决问题的思路。故选B项。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很感激有这样一位伴侣,她促使我抬头看,发现一切皆有可能。A. wise明智的;B. hard艰难的;C. easy容易的;D. pssible可能的。根据前文“wh pushes me t lk up”可知,这次移栽经历让作者明白,换个角度思考,看似困难的事情也能找到解决办法,即很多事情都是有可能做到的。故选D项。
      Passage 3
      词数:241 题材:父亲善意与担当的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·湖南省株洲市高三一模)
      “Where are we ging, Dad?” Helen asked when putting her dress n. The dress was 1 , but she culd manage. She didn’t ften spend time with her father these days. He was always 2 t make enugh mney t supprt their family.
      “We’ll be getting the rent.” Helen’s father started the engine. S that was why he had time fr Helen tday. Befre the ecnmy 3 , when their family’s stre had still been successful, her father had 4 tw huses and rented them as apartments. Helen culdn’t 5 where their family wuld be withut that rent.
      “But, Dad, if yu sld the 6 , we’d get mre mney. ” Helen suggested. Her father smiled with a sigh. “Helen, we’d have much mney after that, but what if we 7 that mney and the 8 was still nt better? And where wuld ur ldgers(租户)that even lack fd mve?” Helen 9 . That made sense.
      Their family was 10 frtunate, cmpared t the ldgers wrried abut fd r even 11 . The rent, thugh lw and smetimes hard t get, was what kept them ging s that all Helen had t wrry abut was her small dress. Her father’s 12 was becming understandable because their ldgers needn’t 13 t pay fr a different apartment r fr the 14 t help them get there. Helen came t realize that they had been given such 15 during the time fr the rent.
      1.A.tightB.fashinableC.flatyD.expensive
      2.A.vlunteeringB.wrkingC.investigatingD.cmpeting
      3.A.expandedB.stabilizedC.recveredD.cntracted
      4.A.rentedB.dnatedC.purchasedD.emptied
      5.A.cnfirmB.imagineC.recmmendD.explain
      6.A.stresB.vehiclesC.husesD.fds
      7.A.gave awayB.ran ut fC.handed verD.made use f
      8.A.prductinB.envirnmentC.cmmunityD.ecnmy
      9.A.hesitatedB.arguedC.nddedD.interrupted
      10.A.relativelyB.ccasinallyC.hardlyD.temprarily
      11.A.shelterB.healthcareC.transprtatinD.travel
      12.A.expectatinB.demandC.prmiseD.decisin
      13.A.struggleB.pretendC.cnsultD.apply
      14.A.gardenersB.mversC.peratrsD.engineers
      15.A.pprtunityB.reputatinC.respnsibilityD.bservatin
      【答案】
      1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.C
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述海伦和父亲去收房租,她从中理解父亲不卖房、帮扶租户的善意与担当的故事。
      1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这条裙子有点紧,但她还能穿得上。A. tight紧身的;B. fashinable时尚的;C. flaty轻盈飘逸的;D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but she culd manage”的转折关系可知,裙子有点紧,“tight”表示“紧身的”符合语境。故选A项。
      2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他总是在忙着工作,好挣足够的钱养家糊口。A. vlunteering自愿做;B. wrking工作;C. investigating调查;D. cmpeting竞争。根据下文“t make enugh mney t supprt their family”可知,父亲的状态是忙于工作赚钱。故选B项。
      3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在经济萎缩之前,他们家的商店生意还很红火,父亲购置了两套房子并把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张;B. stabilized稳定;C. recvered恢复;D. cntracted收缩。根据下文“when their family’s stre had still been successful”可知,后来经济出现了衰退的情况。故选D项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在经济萎缩之前,他们家的商店生意还很红火,父亲购置了两套房子并把它们当公寓当租出去。A. rented租用;B. dnated捐赠;C. purchased购买;D. emptied清空。根据下文“rented them as apartments”可知,父亲先拥有了这两套房子的产权,“purchased”表示“购买”符合语境。故选C项。
      5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:海伦无法想象,如果没有这笔房租,他们家会变成什么样子。A. cnfirm确认;B. imagine想象;C. recmmend推荐;D. explain解释。根据下文“where their family wuld be withut that rent”可知,这是一种假设的情况,需要用想象来推测结果。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“可是爸爸,要是你把这些房子卖掉,我们就能拿到更多的钱啊。”海伦提议道。A. stres商店;B. vehicles车辆;C. huses房子;D. fds食物。根据上文“her father had purchased tw huses and rented them as apartments”可知,海伦建议卖掉的是父亲买的这两套房子。故选C项。
      7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“海伦啊,卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱,但要是这笔钱花光了,经济状况还是没有好转,那该怎么办呢?”A. gave away赠送;B. ran ut f用完;C. handed ver移交;D. made use f利用。根据上文“we’d have much mney after that”的转折可知,父亲担忧的是钱花完后的处境。故选B项。
      8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“海伦啊,卖房子之后我们确实能拿到一大笔钱,但要是这笔钱花光了,经济状况还是没有好转,那该怎么办呢?”。A. prductin生产;B. envirnment环境;C. cmmunity社区;D. ecnmy经济。根据上文“Befre the ecnmy ______”的背景可知,父亲担心的是经济状况没有改善,“ecnmy”表示“经济”符合语境。故选D项。
      9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:海伦点了点头。这话很有道理。A. hesitated犹豫;B. argued争论;C. ndded点头;D. interrupted打断。根据下文“That made sense”可知,海伦认同了父亲的说法,点了点头。故选C项。
      10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来,他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. relatively相对地;B. ccasinally偶尔;C. hardly几乎不;D. temprarily暂时地。根据下文“cmpared t the ldgers wrried abut fd”的对比可知,他们家的处境是相对较好的。故选A项。
      11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:和那些为食物甚至住处发愁的租户比起来,他们家算是相对幸运的了。A. shelter住处;B. healthcare医疗保健;C. transprtatin交通;D. travel旅行。根据上文提到的租户租住在父亲的房子里,以及“wrried abut fd r even”的递进关系可知,租户可能连住处都成问题。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了,因为这样一来,他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓,也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A.expectatin期待;B.demand要求;C.prmise承诺;D.decisin决定。根据上文父亲拒绝卖掉房子的想法可知,这是父亲做出的一个决定,“decisin”表示“决定”符合语境。故选D项。
      13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了,因为这样一来,他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓,也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. struggle费力;B. pretend假装;C. cnsult咨询;D. apply申请。根据下文“t pay fr a different apartment”可知,对于经济困难的租户来说,另找公寓是一件费力的事。故选A项。
      14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲的这个决定逐渐变得可以理解了,因为这样一来,他们的租户就不用费力去另找公寓,也不用花钱雇搬运工帮他们搬家了。A. gardeners园丁;B. mvers搬运工;C. peratrs操作员;D. engineers工程师。根据下文“t help them get there”可知,需要雇人来帮忙搬运物品。故选B项。
      15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:海伦渐渐意识到,在收房租的这段日子里,他们其实肩负着一份这样的责任。A. pprtunity机会;B. reputatin名声;C. respnsibility责任;D. bservatin观察。根据上文父亲不卖房子是为了帮扶租户可知,海伦意识到他们家的行为承载着对租户的一份责任。故选C项。
      Passage 4
      词数:269 题材:鸟窝的故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★☆☆(2026·江苏省盐城市南京市调研测试)
      The ld tree in ur backyard had always been there. Its branches stretched wide, 1 much f the sunlight. When autumn came, its leaves cvered the grund and filled ur garbage bags.
      One weekend, I decided it was time fr the tree t g. It made the yard 2 and I wanted mre light fr the garden. I called a lcal wrker, wh came t take a lk. “It’s 3 ,” he said, “Are yu sure?”
      I ndded. “I think s.”
      The next mrning, befre the wrk 4 my daughter asked what was happening. When I tld her, she grew 5 . “That’s where the birds sleep,” she said.
      I hadn’t thught abut that. Still, I believed I had made a practical 6 .
      While waiting, I std under the tree and lked up. I nticed small 7 n the trunk — lines shwing hw much it had grwn ver the years, I 8 tying a swing t ne f its branches when my daughter was little, and sitting in the 9 n ht summer afternns.
      When the wrker arrived, I 10 . “Culd we wait a bit?” I asked.
      We never did 11 the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden gt a little less 12 . But the birds returned, and s did, smething else — a sense f 13 .
      Nw, when leaves fall in autumn, I 14 them with my daughter. It takes mre time, but I n lnger see it as a prblem. Smetimes, keeping smething is mre 15 than clearing it away.
      1.A.absrbingB.reflectingC.leakingD.blcking
      2.A.busyB.messyC.livelyD.deserted
      3.A.healthyB.deadC.uglyD.neat
      4.A.beganB.endedC.cntinuedD.stpped
      5.A.excitedB.quietC.interestedD.exhausted
      6.A.ruleB.dealC.chiceD.assumptin
      7.A.bugsB.nestsC.branchesD.marks
      8.A.rememberedB.imaginedC.celebratedD.admitted
      9.A.tentB.trunkC.shadeD.frest
      10.A.faintedB.cnfirmedC.hesitatedD.cmplained
      11.A.cut dwnB.sell ffC.bring backD.climb up
      12.A.airB.lightC.clrD.attentin
      13.A.mysteryB.distanceC.humanityD.balance
      14.A.hideB.bserveC.gatherD.stre
      15.A.gracefulB.meaningfulC.creativeD.cnvenient
      【答案】
      1.D 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B
      【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因老树让院子杂乱且遮挡阳光想砍掉它,女儿提醒树上有鸟窝,作者回忆过往后犹豫,最终只修剪树枝,明白了留住事物有时更有意义。
      1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它的树枝伸展得很宽,挡住了大部分的阳光。A. absrbing吸收;B. reflecting反射;C. leaking泄漏;D. blcking阻挡。根据后文“and I wanted mre light fr the garden”可知,作者想要花园里有更多的阳光,说明这棵树挡住了大部分的阳光。故选D项。
      2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它让院子变得凌乱不堪,我想要花园里有更多的阳光。A. busy忙碌的;B. messy凌乱的;C. lively活泼的;D. deserted荒凉的。根据前文“When autumn came, its leaves cvered the grund and filled ur garbage bags.”以及后文“The yard stayed a little messy”可知,这棵树让院子变得凌乱不堪。故选B项。
      3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“它很健康,”他说,“你确定吗?”A. healthy健康的;B. dead死的;C. ugly丑陋的;D. neat整洁的。根据后文“Are yu sure?”以及后文作者决定不砍树了可知,工人认为这棵树很健康,询问作者是否确定要砍树。故选A项。
      4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:第二天早上,在工作开始前,我女儿问发生了什么事。A. began开始;B. ended结束;C. cntinued继续;D. stpped停止。根据后文“my daughter asked what was happening.”可知,此处指砍树的工作开始前,作者的女儿询问发生了什么事情。故选A项。
      5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我告诉她时,她变得沉默了。A. excited兴奋的;B. quiet安静的;C. interested感兴趣的;D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据后文女儿说的话“That’s where the birds sleep”可知,女儿得知要砍树后变得沉默了因为树上有鸟窝。故选B项。
      6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:不过,我还是坚信自己做出了一个切实可行的选择。A. rule规则;B. deal交易;C. chice选择;D. assumptin假设。根据上文“I hadn’t thught abut that.”可知,作者决定砍树并没有考虑到树上有鸟窝,因此作者认为自己做出砍树的决定是切实可行的选择。故选C项。
      7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我注意到树干上有小痕迹——这些线条显示了它多年来生长了多少, 我记得女儿小的时候,我在它的一根树枝上系了一个秋千,在炎热的夏天下午坐在树荫下。A. bugs虫子;B. nests鸟巢;C. branches树枝;D. marks痕迹。根据后文“lines shwing hw much it had grwn ver the years”可知,此处指树干上有小痕迹,显示了它多年来生长了多少。故选D项。
      8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remembered记得;B. imagined想象;C. celebrated庆祝;D. admitted承认。根据后文“tying a swing t ne f its branches when my daughter was little”可知,此处指作者记得女儿小的时候在树上系秋千的事情。故选A项。
      9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. tent帐篷;B. trunk树干;C. shade树荫;D. frest森林。根据下文“n ht summer afternns”可知,炎热的夏天下午,人们通常会坐在树荫下乘凉。故选C项。
      10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当工人来的时候,我犹豫了。A. fainted晕倒;B. cnfirmed确认;C. hesitated犹豫;D. cmplained抱怨。根据后文“Culd we wait a bit?”可知,作者犹豫了,想要等一等再砍树。故选C项。
      11.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们最终没有砍掉那棵树。A. cut dwn砍倒;B. sell ff卖光;C. bring back带回;D. climb up爬上。根据后文“Instead, we trimmed a few branches”可知,作者最终没有砍掉那棵树,而是修剪了一些树枝。故选A项。
      12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:院子还是有点乱,花园里的光线也少了一点。A. air空气;B. light光线;C. clr颜色;D. attentin注意力。根据上文“I wanted mre light fr the garden”以及“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden gt a little less”可知,作者原本想要花园里有更多的阳光,现在没有砍树,所以花园里的光线少了一点。故选B项。
      13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是鸟儿回来了,还有其他的东西也回来了——一种平衡感。A. mystery神秘;B. distance距离;C. humanity人性;D. balance平衡。根据上文“The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden gt a little less light. But the birds returned”可知,院子虽然有点乱,花园里的光线也少了一点,但是鸟儿回来了,说明作者找到了一种平衡感,既保留了树,又让鸟儿有了栖息的地方。故选D项。
      14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,当秋天落叶时,我和女儿一起收集它们。A. hide隐藏;B. bserve观察;C. gather收集;D. stre储存。根据后文“It takes mre time, but I n lnger see it as a prblem”可知,作者现在不再认为落叶是一个问题,而是和女儿一起收集它们。故选C项。
      15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候,保留一些东西比清理掉它更有意义。A. graceful优雅的;B. meaningful有意义的;C. creative有创造力的;D. cnvenient方便的。根据上文“We never did ________ the tree. Instead, we trimmed (修剪) a few branches. The yard stayed a little messy, and the garden gt a little less ________ . But the birds returned, and s did, smething else — a sense f ________ .”可知,作者原本想要砍掉树,但是最终保留了树,并且和女儿一起收集落叶,这让作者觉得保留一些东西比清理掉它更有意义。故选B项。

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