山东潍坊市坊子区2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（扫描版，含答案）

这是一份山东潍坊市坊子区2025一2026学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试题（扫描版，含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了01， 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026.01
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分 90 分,考试时间为 90 分钟：
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚，所有答案都必须涂、
写在答题卡相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效；
3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
A
Train Carriage Library
A lilrary wathin a carriage(车厢)pens in Guangzhu.
It's made frm an ld green tram. Cme and check it ut!
Opning hurs: 9:00 am - 5:00 pm.
frm Tuesday t Sunday
Placc: Guangzhu Railwny Museum
Price: Frne
Features:
★ A time machine
Old seats, spinning(旋转的)fans, and luggage racks(行李架)make it feel like
yu're in histry bk.
★ Smart technlgy
It lks ld, but it's full f smart technlgy! Fr example, with self - service
machines, yu can find and check ut bks all by yurself.
★ Different kinds f bks
There are bks abut literature, histry...
▲ :
★ Keep quiet.
★ N running.
★ N fd r drinks.
★ Return bks n time.
1. What time can visitrs g t the library?
A. At 8:30 am n Tuesday.B. At 4:00 pm n Saturday.
C. At 6:00 pm n Sunday.D. At 10:00 am n Mnday.
2. Why is the library called a "time machine"?
A. Because it has many bks abut histry.
B. Because its ld furniture makes peple feel like in the past.
C. Because it is made frm a new train with mdern technlgy.
D. Because the self - service machines can tell peple histry stries.
3. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲?
A. RulesB. AdviceC. SignsD. Cmments
B
A writer, scientist, inventr and ne f the Funding Fathers f the United States, Benjamin Franklin was a man f many talents and ne f the mst famus peple f the 18th century.
Frm a yung age, Franklin's great lve f learning set him apart frm many thers. As ne f 17 children in a big family, Franklin had nly tw years f schl life befre he had t start wrk. While wrking in his brther's print shp, Franklin taught himself by reading a lt. He ften brrwed bks frm the bkshp and stayed up very late in rder t return them early the next day.
Curius abut the wrld arund him, Franklin nce became interested in studying strms. He fllwed the strms and did many tests. Then he fund ut that strms mved frm ne place t anther. His findings helped predict (预测) the weather.
What's mre, Franklin had a great lve fr science, s his cuntless (数不尽的) inventins came as n surprise. Even in his late 70s, he invented a kind f special glass t help him see better.
Franklin did nt make mney frm any f his inventins, but let peple use them fr free. His greatness ges further than that. As a lifelng learner, he saw learning as an exciting and endless jurney, full f wnder and success. This is his greatest gift t the wrld.
4. Hw did Franklin learn by himself when wrking in the print shp?
A. By ding scientific tests.
B. By inventing new things.
C. By asking his brther fr help.
D. By reading a lt f brrwed bks.
5. What can we knw frm Franklin's study f strms?
A. He was afraid f dangerus strms.
B. He invented a tl t predict the weather.
C. He was curius and liked t explre nature.
D. He wanted t make mney frm his findings.
6. What did Franklin d with his inventins?
A. He kept them fr himself.
B. He sld them fr a lt f mney.
C. He shared them with peple fr free.
D. He gave them t the US gvernment.
7. The passage is mainly abut ______.
A. Franklin's inventin f special glasses
B. hw Franklin studied strms t predict weather
C. why Franklin gave his inventins t the wrld fr free
D. Franklin's lve fr learning and his many achievements
C
Flding is ne f the mst cmmn natural disasters. Mst flds take hurs r even days t develp, giving peple time t prepare. Hwever, flash flds can be very sudden and dangerus, quickly turning a dry river int rushing rapids(急流).
Cities are mre likely t have flash flds because they have fewer lakes t cllect t much rainwater. Als, rads and sidewalks are nt able t absrb(吸收)water. Flash flding is als cmmn near muntainus and lw - lying areas.
Climate change is raising the risk f flds. Fr example, higher temperatures can cause hurricanes(飓风)t mve mre slwly and drp mre rain. A 2025 study fund that by the year 2100, 300 millin mre peple will be at risk f serius flding, with 21.1 percent f that grwth as the result f climate change.
Flds cause mre than 40billinflss(损失)wrldwideeveryyear，accrdingttheOrganizatinfrEcnmicCperatinandDevelpment.TheUSlsesclset8 billin every year, and a 2022 study shwed the number culd increase t $41 billin by 2050.
But dn't wrry t much. Befre fld events, the gvernment will usually give a fld watch r fld warning. A fld watch reminds peple t be careful and prepare fr pssible flding. A flash fld warning means flding is already underway, peple must mve t higher grund as sn as pssible.
8. Why are cities mre likely t have flash flds?
A. Because they receive mre rainfall.
B. Because they usually lie in lw - lying areas.
C. Because they have mre peple and buildings.
D. Because they have fewer areas t cllect and absrb rainwater.
9. Frm the 2025 study, we can knw that ______
A. 300 millin peple are nw at risk f flding every year
B. climate change will cause mre serius flds in the future
C. hurricanes will mve faster because f higher temperatures
D. flash flds will nly happen in muntainus areas after 2100
10. What des the underlined wrd "increase" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Rise.B. Drp.C. Duble.D. Stay.
11. If yu receive a flash fld warning, what shuld yu d?
A. Wait fr the gvernment's next ntice.
B. Mve t a higher place as sn as pssible.
C. Be careful and get ready fr pssible flding.
D. Stay indrs and clse all windws.
D
What is digital literacy(数字素养)? Here are a few imprtant parts f digital literacy.
Finding and using digital cntent(内容)
______12______ Hwever, we need t be careful when we lk things up n the Internet. Firstly, there is a lt f subjective infrmatin nline, s we cannt trust everything we read. Secndly, there is s much cntent n the web, and this makes it difficult t evaluate(评估)infrmatin, and it is easy t frm biased(有偏见的)pinins.
______13______
Tday, we als create new cntent nline. Writing psts and cmments is an imprtant way t cmmunicate nline. The things we publish n the Internet cntain mre than just text.
______14______ This makes ur nline messages mre interesting t read.
Cmmunicating and sharing cntent
When we write emails, psts and cmments, we can cmmunicate with a large number f peple. The Internet is a very pwerful tl, but we need t use this tl in a gd way. We shuld always be kind t thers nline, especially peple we d nt knw. ______15______ On the ther hand, we can hurt thers with mean cmments nline.
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Creating digital cntent
B. Making digital cmments
C. It is easier t find infrmatin nline than in paper bks.
D. We can als use emjis, pictures and vides t express urselves.
E. If we cmmunicate in the right way, we can have a psitive effect n peple's lives.
二、语言知识运用（共25小题；满分30分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
Huang Ying is a graduate student at Sichuan University. She uses a wheelchair but has becme 16 nline fr her exercise vides. She gt millins f likes fr her strng muscles and 17 attitude(态度)twards life.
In mid - Octber, she 18 t Shanghai fr a bdybuilding cmpetitin. She tried her best in the wmen's wheelchair grup and finally 19 first place. She said she hped t let peple with disabilities knw they can als shine thrugh sprts and 20 themselves well.
Tw years ag, a car accident(事故)left her with a spinal crd(脊髓)injury. At first, she felt sad and 21 , nt knwing what t d next. But she refused t 22 . With help frm family and friends, she became psitive again. She 23 exercising during the Spring Festival this year. "A wheelchair is just a different way f 24 . My lve fr sprts never changes," she said.
Nw she can nly lift light weights, which feels like starting ver. It's hard, but she is trying t get strnger step by step. She wants t encurage thse 25 hard times: Dn't care abut what yu've lst. Yu will see a better self sn.
16.A. strictB. ppularC. silentD. plite
17.A. lazyB. nervusC. cnfidentD. careless
18.A. rushedB. drveC. wentD. returned
19.A. explainedB. wnC. missedD. frgt
20.A. changeB. trainC. hurtD. shw
21.A. excitedB. lstC. relaxedD. surprised
22.A. wake upB. stand upC. give upD. get up
23.A. stppedB. restartedC. finishedD. avided
24.A. studyingB. mvingC. sleepingD. eating
25.A. chsingB. causingC. facingD. slving
B
词汇填空(共5小题,每空1分,共10分)
※根据汉语意思,补全句子,每空一词。
26. (除了)tday, I've had a great hliday.
27. The air was (弥漫着)smke and ash began t fall in heavy shwers.
28. (作为回报), they decided t d the same thing.
29. We can in (取得联系)with anyne with just ne click.
30. My mther asked me t cntinue withut her, but I refused t her (把……丢下).
C
※用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Natural disasters can cme withut warning, and they ften bring great damage t peple's lives. 31 (keep) safe, we must learn sme safety rules at schl every year.
Recently, ur teacher 32 (train) us abut earthquake safety fr a mnth. The lessns make me realize it is imprtant t get ready ahead f time. Last Friday evening, while I 33 (watch) a news reprt abut an earthquake, my dad suddenly 34 (knck) at the dr. He asked me 35 (prepare) ur emergency kit with him at nce. This is hw we practice earthquake safety 36 (skill) at hme.
Knwing what t d during a disaster is just as imprtant as being prepared befrehand. We must avid 37 (stay) near tall buildings during an earthquake. It's als imprtant t listen t the advice f 38 (help) rescuers (救援者). My cusin 39 (learn) first - aid knwledge since last term, and she ften tells us the key t getting thrugh the 40 (hard) times is t help each ther.
三、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
Recently, a mther's simple act f lve in China has tuched millins nline after her sn Liu shared several pictures n Duyin.
mther tld him they culdn't affrd it. But then, during the schl hlidays, his mther did smething special. She carefully stitched (缝) a well - knwn brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery (刺绣) f flwers and leaves.
"When I saw it, I thught it was s beautiful, and I was happy all night," Liu said. But when he brught it t schl, his classmates quickly pinted ut that the brand didn't make such a bag. Feeling embarrassed (尴尬的), the then - 14 - year - ld by decided nt t take the schlbag t schl anymre, and he even hid it away.
Nw Liu is ver 20 years ld. He feels cmpletely different abut it. He shared nline and wrte, "At the time, I was yung and thught this schlbag was embarrassing. But nw, I think it's the mst priceless treasure (珍宝) in the wrld."
The heartwarming pst has gt ver thirteen millin likes n Duyin. Sme peple cmmented this was the mst beautiful lg they had ever seen. Many als shared phts f hmemade things frm their mthers, like schlbags, shes and scarves. Later, the brand's fficial accunt (官方账号) als left a cmment n the pst, saying "Great stitching! A mther's lve is the curage that carries us thrugh."
41. What did Liu's mther d during the schl hlidays?
___________________________________________________________________
42. Hw did Liu's feelings abut the schlbag change ver time?（根据短文在空格填入适当的单词。）
43. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________
44. What lessn can we learn frm Liu's stry?
___________________________________________________________________
45. What will yu d if yur mther makes such a schlbag fr yu?
___________________________________________________________________
四、写作(内容10分,卷面5分;满分15分)
Teens Arund the Wrld 是一个国际青少年交流网站,近日有人发了一个帖子。假设你是李华,请阅读原帖后,结合自己的生活体会,用英语跟帖。
注意：
1. 80词左右；
2. 不要出现考生本人信息。
_______________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________
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Li Hua
试卷答案
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1. A（2分）
2. B（2分）
3. A（2分）
4. D（2分）
5. C（2分）
6. C（2分）
7. D（2分）
8. D（2分）
9. B（2分）
10. C（2分）
11. B（2分）
12. C（2分）
13. A（2分）
14. D（2分）
15. E（2分）
二、语言知识运用（共25小题；满分30分）
A. （共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
16. B（1分）
17. C（1分）
18. D（1分）
19. B（1分）
20. A（1分）
21. B（1分）
22. C（1分）
23. B（1分）
24. B（1分）
25. C（1分）
B. （共5小题，每空1分，共10分）
26. Except fr(2分)
27. filled with(2分)
28. In return（2分）
29. get tuch（2分）
30. leave behind(2分)
C. （共10小题，每小题1分）
31. T keep（1分）
32. has trained(1分)
33. was watching(1分)
34. kncked（1分）
35. t prepare(1分)
36. skills（1分）
37. staying（1分）
38. helpers（1分）
39. has learned(1分)
40. hardest（1分）
三、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
41. She carefully stitched a well knwn brand's lg nt his red schlbag and even added embridery f flwers and leaves.(3分)
42. (1) happy(1分) (2) embarrassed(1分)
43. 一些人评论说这是他们见过的最漂亮的标志。（3分）
44. A mther's lve is very precius and we shuld cherish it.(3分)
45. I will cherish it very much and be prud f it.(3分)
四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分）
One pssible versin:
Hey, Andrew! I nce saw a by break the traffic rule. It happened at a crssrads near my schl last week. He ran the red light. I stpped him and tld him it was dangerus. He realized his mistake. I learned that we shuld always fllw the rules fr ur safety. Rules are imprtant in ur daily life. We shuld respect and fllw them. Li Hua
（内容10分，根据实际内容酌情给分；卷面5分，根据书写工整、规范等情况给分）Teens Arund the Wrld
Subject: Share a stry f fllwing rules
Hey, guys! Have yu ever seen peple break sme rules? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What did yu d? What have yu learnt? Please share yur stry with us.
Andrew