高考英语一模保分卷02（北京卷）（学生版A4）

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这是一份高考英语一模保分卷02（北京卷）（学生版A4），共13页。
（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（新情境）I had just stepped int the schl library t prepare fr my research paper. I was lking thrugh the shelves fr a reference bk when a(n)___1___ caught my attentin. “There will be a science cmpetitin next mnth. All students interested are welcme t participate.” My classmates arund me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are yu ging t jin, Tm?” “Why nt?” I replied. I had n ___2___ in cmpetitins befre, but I thught it wuld be a great pprtunity t challenge myself.
The next day, there was a crwd f students gathering in the science lab t sign up. Everyne seemed determined. I hadn't planned t get ___3___ in this at first. But nw that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit verwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I culdn't meet the requirements?
I filled ut the registratin frm and the teacher ___5___ my basic knwledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted t take part in. The teacher encuraged me and gave me sme advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, s I said, “The mst challenging ne.” She said she was lking frward t my perfrmance. I started t wrry. What if I disappinted her?
A few weeks later, the preparatin materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started t study intensively. When the cmpetitin day finally arrived, I was bth nervus and excited. During the cmpetitin, I tried t answer all the questins. And when I saw the ___8___ n the teacher's face after the cmpetitin, I knew I had dne a gd jb.
After the results were annunced, I fund ut that I had wn the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely prud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I culd achieve mre than I ever imagined.
1. A. nticeB. invitatinC. reminderD. instructin
2. A. degreeB. difficultyC. ptentialD. experience
3 A. addictedB. caughtC. trappedD. invlved
4. A. generallyB. suddenlyC. cnstantlyD. riginally
5. A. explainedB. exchangedC. examinedD. extended
6. A. creditB. changeC. chiceD. dream
7. A. distributedB. destryedC. reservedD. stred
8. A. satisfactinB. disappintmentC. curisityD. anxiety
9. A. cmfrtingB. cngratulatingC. encuragingD. accmpanying
10. A. meeting withB. calling frC. taking nD. preparing fr
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
（原创题）Last weekend, I went t the cinema with my best friend t watch Ne Zha: The Sea Cnquest, 11.______ has tpped the natinal bx ffice recently and wn high praise frm viewers and critics. The film fllws the brave her Ne Zha wh, after 12.______ (defeat) the evil dragn king and saving threatened castal villages, takes n a dangerus missin t prtect the sea frm dark frces. Viewers 13.______ (tuch) deeply by his strng sense f respnsibility when the tuching ending played. Many 14.______ (family) left the cinema with bright smiles, excitedly discussing thrilling fight scenes all the way hme.
B
（原创题）Hutngs, the narrw winding lanes in dwntwn Beijing, are special windws shwing the city’s traditinal life and cultural heritage. S far, they 15.______ (witness) hundreds f years f histry—frm Ming and Qing prsperity t mdern develpment—and still serve as warm living spaces fr lcals. The ancient curtyards 16.______ (build) in the Ming Dynasty have well-preserved wden drs and delicate stne carvings. Peple here live 17.______ harmny, greeting neighbrs plitely and sharing snacks n sunny weekends, filling every crner with warmth.
C
（新热点）（原创题）Digital reading, with its unparalleled cnvenience and huge infrmatin resurces has becme an increasingly ppular way 18.______ (gain) knwledge nwadays. Sme argue that it 19.______ (lack) paper bks’ charm, like ink smell and paper texture, but it helps t braden ur hrizns efficiently if used wisely. It is nt the fancy reading frm but the 20.______ (value) cntent that matters mst fr readers eager t imprve themselves.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分）
第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（新动向）English Teacher in Rural Schls
Cme t wrk with us and experience the rural Ghanaian way f life! We are lking fr thse wh’d like t help ut in schls t help with the teaching and understanding f the English language. Vlunteers will be placed in primary r junir high schls. Infrmatin belw is intended fr thse interested in the prgram.
Typical Day
7:30 am — Vlunteer transprt leaves the vlunteer huse t prject sites
8:00 am — Schl starts
12:30 pm — 13:30 pm — Lunch break
15:00 pm — Schl clses
15:30 pm — Return t vlunteer huse
Please nte this is an example f a schedule. Schedules vary in different schls.
Free-time Activities
Swimming
Ging n safari (游猎)
Visiting museums r slave castles
Shpping in malls r ging t the cinema (shwing latest films)
Wandering at beautiful beaches
Requirements
●Age:18 years and abve
●Language Skills: English (fluently)
●Natinality: Open t all
●Wrking hurs: Mnday — Friday frm 8:00 am-15:00 pm
Accmmdatins
Vlunteers live tgether in shared apartments in the Abetifi district f Ghana. The huse is based in a quiet twn where yu are within walking distance t lcal shps and taxi rutes — while being able t enjy the beautiful surrunding views f the rainfrest and muntains.
●Bedrms: shared usually between 2 — 4 peple with drs and windws cvered by msquit netting
●Bathrms: with individual WC s and shwer rms
●Kitchen: with basics f fridge/ freezer, gas stve, kettle and micrwaves
●Living Rm: a large ne with sfas, TV and a dining set
Prgram Salary
●4 weeks:€265
●12 weeks:€795
●50 weeks:€2,689
21. What is a vlunteer’s usual duty?
A. Ding research n rural Ghanaian life.B. Helping t build primary schls in Ghana.
C. Teaching English in lcal Ghanaian schls.D. Wrking tgether with lcal Ghanaian farmers.
22. What is required f the vlunteers?
A. At least 18 years ld.B. Ghanaian natinality.C. An 8-hur wrkday.D. Mre than 2 freign languages
23. Hw much will a vlunteer wrking fr six mnths get frm the prgram?
A. €265.B. €1,590.C. €795.D. €2,689.
B
（原创题）Many parents dream f their children grwing up and seeing the wrld. But Edith Lemay a mther f fur frm Canada, wrried her children were running ut f time t d that.
When her first child, Mia, was little, she nticed she wuld bump int things. In 2018, Mia was diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa(色素性视网膜炎).
“What it des is that the cell in the retina dies ver time and they lse their field f visin. There’s a chance they will g cmpletely blind by midlife,” said Lemay.
The disease is genetic, meaning Lemay’s ther kids were at risk. She sn nticed tw f her sns, Cllin and Laurent, had the same symptms. They were sn diagnsed, t.
“Of curse it was devastating(令人极为震惊的). And when yu have a kid, yu always have an image f what their future is ging t be like and all f a sudden, yu get that news and yu need t erase that and think it ver. And it really is a grieving prcess,” Lemay said.
Lemay wanted t prepare her kids fr what was t cme and thught abut filling their visual memry. In March, Lemay, her husband, and her fur kids left Canada and embarked n an epic jurney, traveling the glbe fr a whle year—shwing their kids the wrld, befre it is t late.
During their trip Lemay is hmeschling her kids. The family als made a bucket list f fun activities they want t accmplish, s each kid can see their dreams cme true.
Lemay said her kids are nt nly making visual memries. They’re als learning imprtant life lessns, like fcusing n the psitive. “Smetimes they’re tired and there’s frustratin. It’s difficult. But with the travel, I want them t be resilient.”
“I want them t knw that any situatin that’s hard is temprary, because thrugh their life, they’ll need lts f resilience,” she said. “They’re ging t adapt t a situatin with their eyesight and then in a few years later, they’ll lse a chunk f their eyesights and they will have t readapt and adapt again and fall and get back again,” Lemay cntinued.
Many parents want t give their kids the wrld and this mm did.
24. When was Mia diagnsed with retinitis pigmentsa?
A. In 2018.B. When she was brn.
C. When the family started their glbal trip.D. When she became cmpletely blind.
25. Which f the fllwing is true abut the disease retinitis pigmentsa?
A. It can be cured with prper treatment.B. It nly affects children’s field f visin temprarily.
C. It is nt a genetic disease.D. It may lead t cmplete blindness by midlife.
26. Which wrd can best describe Edith Lemay?
A. Helpless.B. Respnsible.C. Impulsive.D. Selfish.
27. What can we infer frm the passage abut Lemay’s kids during the trip?
A. They nly gained visual memries f the wrld.
B. They drpped ut f schl and stpped learning.
C. They learned t face difficulties with a psitive attitude.
D. They cmplained a lt abut the tiring and frustrating jurney.
C
（新热点）（原创题）AI fr Everyne: The Rise f Affrdable Smart Technlgy
Artificial intelligence (AI) was nce a luxury limited t big tech cmpanies. Building advanced AI mdels used t require millins f dllars in cmputing pwer and teams f tp engineers. But tday, a new wave f affrdable AI is changing the game, making this technlgy accessible t small businesses, schls, and even individual users.
Chinese tech start-up DeepSeek made headlines in 2025 with its pen-surce AI mdel. Unlike expensive cmpetitrs, this mdel delivers similar perfrmance in tasks like cding, math prblem-slving, and language translatin—yet it csts nly a fractin f the price t develp. The cmpany revealed that training the AI required less than $6 millin in cmputing resurces, which is 10 times cheaper than what majr tech giants spend n their latest systems. This breakthrugh has challenged the ld idea that nly big cmpanies can affrd cutting-edge AI. What’s mre, DeepSeek has made the mdel’s cre framewrk pen t the public, allwing develpers and researchers t mdify and upgrade it fr free, thus speeding up the innvatin f AI applicatins in varius fields.
Affrdable AI is already making a difference in daily life. In rural schls, AI tutrs help students with persnalized learning plans, filling gaps in subjects where teachers are in shrt supply. Small shps use AI tls t analyze custmer preferences and manage inventry mre efficiently, reducing waste and increasing prfits. Even healthcare clinics in remte areas benefit—AI-pwered apps can nw assist dctrs in diagnsing cmmn diseases by analyzing medical data, enabling timely treatment fr patients wh live far frm big hspitals.
Hwever, this prgress cmes with questins. Experts warn abut ptential risks like data privacy and unfair cmpetitin. As mre peple use AI, prtecting persnal infrmatin becmes increasingly imprtant. There are als cncerns that sme jbs might be replaced by autmatin, especially thse invlving repetitive manual wrk. But mst experts agree that the key lies in finding a balance: using AI t imprve lives while setting clear rules t guide its develpment. Gvernments arund the wrld are als explring plicies t regulate AI use, ensuring that the technlgy serves the public gd rather than just a small grup f interests.
Frm expensive labratry prjects t everyday tls, AI has cme a lng way. As affrdable AI cntinues t grw, it prmises t bring mre innvatin and cnvenience t the wrld—prving that advanced technlgy desn’t have t cme with a high price tag.
28. Hw much did it cst t train DeepSeek’s AI mdel?
A. Less than $6 millin.B. Exactly $6 millin.C. 10 millin dllars.D. Mre than $60 millin.
29. What des the underlined wrd "inventry" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The ttal amunt f mney a shp earnsB. The stck f gds a shp has fr sale
C. The list f custmers a shp servesD. The rules a shp fllws fr management
30. Which f the fllwing is a practical use f affrdable AI accrding t the passage?
A. Replacing all teachers in rural schls.B. Helping big tech cmpanies earn mre mney.
C. Stpping all data privacy prblems.D. Assisting dctrs in diagnsing cmmn diseases.
31. What can we infer frm the passage abut affrdable AI?
A. It has slved all the prblems f traditinal AI.
B. It is nly used by small businesses and schls.
C. It brings bth benefits and challenges t sciety.
D. It will cmpletely replace human wrkers in the future.
D
（原创题）Lab-grwn chicken is finally making its way nt menus in the United States, a lng-awaited milestne fr the fd tech industry. The US Department f Agriculture (USDA) has recently given fficial permissin fr selling cultured (培养的) meat prduced by tw leading cmpanies, Gd Meat and Upside Fds, marking a significant breakthrugh that has been years in the making fr the cultured meat industry. The prductin prcess f this innvative meat starts with taking a small sample f chicken cells, which are then nurtured in a cntrlled lab envirnment with nutrient-rich slutins t grw and multiply. These cmpanies grw these small amunts f chicken cells int edible meat in a cntrlled lab envirnment, withut the need fr traditinal slaughter (屠宰), a key difference frm cnventinal meat prductin. Hwever, this permissin is currently limited t chicken prducts; bth cmpanies still require additinal apprval frm regulatry authrities t market cell-cultured beef, prk r seafd t the public.
Cncerns have been grwing amng Americans abut traditinal meat prductin in recent years, as its envirnmental and ethical drawbacks becme mre apparent. This cnventinal methd cntributes t abut 15% f glbal carbn emissins, a majr factr in climate change, and can encurage the grwth f antibitic-resistant (耐抗生素的) bacteria due t the veruse f antibitics in livestck farming. Additinally, it pllutes waterways with large quantities f animal waste, which cntaminates rivers and grundwater supplies. Beynd envirnmental issues, the animals themselves ften live in cramped cages with relatively shrt and stressful lives. “The current methds f traditinal meat prductin are at the rt f many envirnmental and animal welfare issues,” says Gd Meat CEO Jsh Tetrick, highlighting the urgent need fr mre sustainable alternatives.
Despite these cncerns, meat remains a significant part f many peple’s diets due t deep-rted cultural, traditinal and nutritinal reasns. Fr many cnsumers, giving up meat entirely is nt a feasible ptin, which is where cultured meat cmpanies step in. They psitin themselves as prducers f sustainable and ethically sund meat, aiming t prvide meat lvers with a guilt-free chice that satisfies bth their nutritinal needs and desire fr tasty fd. Unlike plant-based meat substitutes, cultured meat is bilgically identical t cnventinal meat, preserving the familiar flavr and texture that cnsumers enjy.
The prductin prcess fr lab-grwn meat is relatively straightfrward in thery, but the main challenge lies in building sufficient large-scale prductin facilities t lwer csts and scale up utput. Bth Gd Meat and Upside Fds, nw armed with bth USDA and FDA (Fd and Drug Administratin) permissins, can shift their fcus t expanding their prductin capacities t meet the expected market demand. At the beginning, lab-grwn chicken will nly be available at a handful f select high-end restaurants, including Bar Crenn in San Francisc and a restaurant wned by renwned chef Jsé Andrés in Washingtn, allwing a small grup f cnsumers t experience the new prduct befre it becmes mre widely accessible.
32. What is a key feature f lab-grwn chicken?
A. It’s grwn frm artificial materials.B. It riginates frm cultured chicken cells.
C. It has the advantage f lw prductin csts.D. It’s preferred fr its taste ver regular chicken.
33. What is the prblem with traditinal meat prductin?
A. It ges against its sustainable practices.B. It fails t meet cnsumers’ demand fr meat.
C. It has a negative impact n the envirnment.D. It leads t vercrwded living cnditins fr animals.
34. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cultured meat permitted fr sale in the US.
B. The technlgical advancements in cultured meat.
C. The cultural impact f cultured meat n dietary habits.
D. The envirnmental influence f traditinal meat prductin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（新动向）Participating in practical labr (劳动) can bring children jy, skills, and inspiratin, and it is an ability that will benefit them thrughut their lives. ____35____
Parents ften wnder when their children can start perfrming meaningful labr tasks. Studies suggest that children as yung as fur can begin t cmplete simple chres. This means yur little ne culd develp a passin fr hands-n wrk sner than yu think. ____36____ Just keep develping their interest in practical activities, and they’ll sn be participating enthusiastically and learning valuable life skills.
____37____ The mst suitable types f labr fr children, frm my experience, are gardening and simple cking. These activities can greatly imprve children’s patience and sense f respnsibility. In the garden, children can learn imprtant values like perseverance and care fr living things. S, let children get their hands dirty; they’ll grw while having fun.
Technical labr activities fr children are becming mre ppular. ____38____ These tasks intrduce basic engineering and prblem-slving cncepts in an engaging way. They invlve clrful materials, interesting tls, and satisfying results. They can develp children’s interest in practical sciences. If yu want yur child t develp these skills, try intrducing sme f these activities.
Practical labr is children’s best teacher during their develpment. Bth gardening and technical activities, with their unique benefits, can guide kids t explre the real wrld and develp practical intelligence. ____39____ Let’s encurage children t labr mre!
A. It can als teach adults valuable life lessns.
B. But every child develps skills at their wn pace.
C. The secret is that they cmbine study with ding.
D. Sme activities can truly change ur perspectives.
E. A lve fr hands-n wrk is a precius gift fr kids.
F. Participating in thse activities can braden their experiences.
G. Certain types f practical wrk ffer significant benefits t children.
第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）
第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）
阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
（新题材）Imagine playing a game f Old Maid with a child. She is abut t pick a card. It wuld cst her the game. Yu think abut hw excited she'd be if she wn. S yu hint that she might want t select anther card. She des. She wins. Yu’re bth happy. But was letting her win a wise mve?
Scientists and children experts have lng said lsing nce in a while helps children build cping skills. It als helps them learn what the real wrld is like.
A new study has been dne by Amherst Cllege and the University f Virginia. The study lks at 4 and 5-year-lds. The researchers cnducted a series f trials where the children played a game with hidden bjects.
Tw adults gave clues t the lcatins f the bjects. One adult gave accurate clues. The ther gave false nes. Then, the researchers set up the game s that half f the kids always fund the hidden bject as the uncntrlled grup. The remaining children played anther game in the cntrlled grup. This game was left t chance. They were mre likely t find ut the hidden bjects if they listened carefully. After all, ne adult wuld give helpful infrmatin.
Afterwards, researchers asked the kids which f the tw adults they’d select t help them find mre hidden bjects? The kids in the uncntrlled game preferred the adult wh gave accurate clues. But thse in the cntrlled versin had n preference.
That means if yu always let children win, they might nt learn t spt imprtant infrmatin relevant t future success.
Cheating t help kids win games has ties t tday’s “trphy games.” Children are ften given rewards simply fr participating in sprts and ther cmpetitive events.
Parents may believe they are assuring their child’s gd self-esteem by rewarding them fr shwing up, says Nicki Nance, wh is a licensed psychlgist and a prfessr at Beacn Cllege.
Althugh giving participatin prize isn’t necessarily harmful, it is imprtant fr children t learn hw t distinguish true accmplishments frm mere participatin.
“Self-esteem desn’t cme frm being adred.” Nance says. It cmes frm mastery. “If we dn’t let children fail, they miss the pprtunity t take wnership f success.”
40. Why d scientists and children experts say lsing nce in a while is helpful?
________________________________________________________________________________________
41. Why did the children in the cntrlled grup have n preference in chsing adult t help them find mre hidden bjects?
________________________________________________________________________________________
42. Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement, then underline it and explain why.
▶T help children learn hw t distinguish true accmplishments frm mere participatin, participatin prize shuld nt be awarded.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
43. Please explain what yu have learned frm yur failure with an example. （In abut 40 wrds）
_________________________________________________________________
第二节（20分）
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim所在的学校即将迎来百年校庆。他参与准备活动，负责向来宾介绍学校的变化，问你有什么好的建议。请你用英文给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.表示祝贺;
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：纪念日anniversary
Dear Jim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
（请务必将文写在答题卡指定区域内）