专题03 阅读理解之说明文（河南专用）-5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（含答案）

这是一份专题03 阅读理解之说明文（河南专用）-5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编（含答案），共18页。试卷主要包含了B．In 1908，618等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（2025·河南·中考真题）
Sunshine des make peple happier. Imagine hw cheerful yu are when it clears up after lng cld rainy days. Let’s discver science behind sunlight.
Sunlight causes yu t prduce a chemical (化学物质) called sertnin (血清素). When yu are expsed t sunlight, yur bdy will make mre sertnin. Higher levels f sertnin will keep yu in gd spirits. At night, when there is little r n light, yur bdy prduces anther chemical-melatnin (褪黑激素). It helps yur bdy relax and will make yu feel tired, which can prepare yu fr a gd night’s sleep. Yu shuld keep a gd balance between these tw chemicals.
Hwever, fr many peple, it is hard t balance sunlight with darkness. Peple wh stay indrs a lt may nt get enugh sunlight. The light in a huse is usually abut 100 times less than that utside n a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that thse peple shuld get utside in the sunshine. They can get sme exercise, enjy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time.
There are places where it gets dark fr a lng time in the winter. Peple in thse places are easier t get seasnal affective disrder (SAD). Peple with SAD usually g thrugh bad experiences such as lw energy and sadness. The mst cmmn treatment fr thse peple is t sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights fr sme time.
The rles that sunshine plays in peple’s life are mre than thse abve. Fr example, yur bdy prduces Vitamin D (维生素D) frm sunlight, which is imprtant fr being healthy. In fact, there is mre science abut sunlight fr yu t discver. S next time, when yu ntice the sunshine n yur shulder, take a mment t think, “Why d we lve sunshine?”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．Which f the fllwing can take the place f “are expsed t” in the text?
A．stay inB．care abutC．dream fD．depend n
2．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．What can help peple t keep in gd spirits
B．Hw light influences peple thrugh chemicals.
C．Why melatnin can help peple relax fr a sleep.
D．Which chemical is thught t be mre imprtant.
3．Which f the fllwing is an pinin (观点) accrding t the text?
A．There are places where it gets dark fr a lng time in the winter.
B．Peple wh stay indrs a lt shuld get utside in the sunshine.
C．The light in a huse is usually less than that utside n a sunny day.
D．Peple’s bdies prduce smething called Vitamin D frm sunlight.
4．Jack is a persn with SAD．Hw culd he slve his prblem accrding t the text?
A．By staying indrs a lt.B．By taking in mre fresh air.
C．By ding sme exercise.D．By using man-made lights.
5．Why is the sentence “Why d we lve sunshine?” written in the last paragraph?
A．T encurage readers t learn mre abut sunlight.
B．T advise readers t stay in huses fr enugh time.
C．T expect readers t realize the imprtance f Vitamin
D．T invite readers t walk int nature t enjy the fresh air.
（2024·河南·中考真题）
An ld saying used fr frecasting (预测) the weather says, “Red sky at night, sailrs’ delight. Red sky in the mrning, sailrs (水手) take warning.” Is the saying true? It turns ut that it is. A red sky at sunset may mean that there are clear skies t the west, where the sun sets. A red sky at sunrise usually means that the clear weather has already passed, s strms might be cming.
Frecasting the weather has been practiced fr thusands f years. In the 5th century BC, the Greeks sent ut frecasts t sailrs. They used signs in nature t frecast the weather. But tday, meterlgists send exact frecasts further in advance (提前). They use scientific instruments t study weather cnditins arund the wrld and make frecasts. Pilts, farmers and many ther peple depend n these frecasts. Luckily, mst f us can simply lk n the smart phne r turn n the TV t find ut what kind f weather is cming.
If yu are lking fr sme signs f the weather, pay attentin t nature. There are tw basic rules used in weather frecasting: Weather generally mves frm west t east, and lw air pressure (压力) usually means rain r snw. S pay attentin t the signs. If rainbws frm in the west at sunrise, the sun is n the way. Smell the flwers—their smells are strnger in wet air. What are the ants ding? Are they mving t higher grund? This culd mean a drp in air pressure. Are the birds flying lw r high? Falling air pressure may influence birds’ ears, s they fly lw. And if the sky is red at sunset, yu might plan a picnic fr the next day!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6．What is the ld saying abut?
A．The beauty f sunrise.B．The night sky.
C．The signs f the weather.D．The sailrs’ wrk.
7．What des the underlined wrd “meterlgists” mean?
A．The persns wh give daily weather reprts n TV.
B．The persns wh carry ut research n natural histry.
C．The persns wh take an interest in plants and animals.
D．The persns wh d scientific studies f weather cnditins.
8．Hw des the writer develp his idea in Paragraph 2?
A．By listing the reasns fr terrible weather.
B．By telling a true stry abut weather frecasting.
C．By intrducing different ways f frecasting the weather.
D．By mentining the difficulties in frecasting the weather.
9．What d we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．It’ll be sunny if ants mve t higher places.
B．The smells f flwers are strnger in wet air.
C．Birds fly higher because f the lw air pressure.
D．It’ll rain if rainbws frm in the west at sunrise.
10．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T encurage peple t get clse t nature.
B．T express the need fr weather frecasting.
C．T explain nature can tell us abut the weather.
D．T discuss hw imprtant weather frecasting is.
（2023·河南·中考真题）
Energy is the ability t d wrk. Slar energy cmes frm the Sun. There is als energy that cmes frm wind and water.
But d yu knw that energy can cme frm peple, t? When yu pedal a bike, yu prduce energy. Yu use yur legs t push the pedals. Yur energy is transferred (转移) t the bike. That makes the bike mve.
Nw imagine riding yur bike t create enugh pwer t run a cmputer. Sme students at ne schl did just that! They jumped n bikes cnnected t generatrs (发电机) and pedaled in place. Sn they were prducing electricity. This energy is needed t run their cmputers.
Here is hw bicycle-pwered energy wrks. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generatr. The generatr prduces electricity. As lng as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity mves thrugh the generatr. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can als be stred and used later.
Peple use bicycle-pwered energy t run small devices (设备) such as small televisins and fans. They ften use less than 100 watts per hur. Hwever, it wuld be a mistake t use pedal pwer t run a fridge. This large machine ften uses mre than 700 watts per hur. The electricity fr these machines cmes frm pwer lines verhead r undergrund.
Pedal pwer can be seen in schls, gyms, and hmes. What a fun way t prvide electricity!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic “bicycle-pwered energy” in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a jke.
C．By using an ld saying.D．By making a survey.
12．What des the underlined wrd “spins” mean in the text?
A．Falls dwn suddenly.B．Breaks up cmpletely.
C．Mves up and dwn slwly.D．Turns rund and rund quickly.
13．What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A．The future f new energy.B．The frms f wrld’s energy.
C．Using bicycle-pwered energy.D．Prducing bicycle-pwered energy.
14．What d we knw abut bicycle-pwered energy?
A．It can’t be seen in schls.B．It cmes frm wind and water.
C．It can be stred and used later.D．It’s frm pwer lines verhead.
15．In which unit f a textbk can the text be fund?
A．Unit 1 Friends FreverB．Unit 2 Dream f the Stars
C．Unit 3 The Value f MneyD．Unit 4 The Wrld f Science
（2022·河南·中考真题）
There’s nthing quite like falling sund asleep after a full day f wrk. Like peple, animals need t rest after wrking hard. Sme animals sleep in water. Others dig hles under the grund. Sme even sleep high in trees r under leaves. But they all find a way t rest.
Sme animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes pen. They seem t lk ahead far int the sea while they rest. Sea tters smetimes sleep in beds f the plants that grw in the sea. This keeps them frm mving away. Parrtfish blw smething frm their muths when they are ready t sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be frmed arund them. The bubble prtects them frm harm while they sleep.
Sme animals sleep under the grund. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made f leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep fr tw weeks and wake up t eat the stred fd. Then they g back t sleep fr anther tw weeks befre waking up again. Sme desert frgs dig undergrund hles during the ht, dry seasn. A frg may stay in its hle fr mnths.
High abve the grund, mnkeys find leafy places in trees each evening befre they sleep. The tall trees help t keep mnkeys safe during the night. Sme insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb dwn int a flwer t rest. When it climbs ut the next mrning, it is rested and ready fr wrk.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．What animals blw bubbles when they sleep?
A．Sea tters.B．Mnkeys.C．Desert frgs.D．Parrtfish.
17．What d we knw abut chipmunks accrding t the text?
A．They rest with their eyes pen.
B．They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C．They wake up nw and then in winter.
D．They dn’t eat any fd during the winter.
18．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．The frest where mnkeys sleep safely.
B．The animals that sleep abve the grund.
C．The reasn why bees climb dwn int flwers.
D．The ways that keep animals away frm danger.
19．What is the structure f the passage? (P-Paragraph)
A．B．C．D．
20．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Where animals live?B．Why animals mve?
C．Hw animals sleep?D．What animals feed n?
（2021·河南·中考真题）
Every living thing needs t reprduce. Reprducing means creating mre members f yur grup. In rder fr plants t reprduce, they have t spread their seeds (种子) t ther areas. Plants have develped all kinds f ways t d this.
The simplest way is gravity. Many seeds are inside f fruit. When a piece f fruit gets t heavy, it falls frm a tree t the grund. Smetimes animals will pick up the fruit and drp it in anther area. That helps mve the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind t spread their seeds. Dandelins are a gd example f this. Dandelin seeds are s light that when wind blws, it carries dandelin seeds t new places. Maple (枫树) seeds als use wind. Their seeds are cnnected with lng, thin leaves that lk like wings. When the seed falls frm the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther frm the tree.
Sme animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s bdy, it stays whle. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants als help spread seeds. Sme seeds have a special smell that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back t their hme, which f curse is undergrund. They nly eat part f the seed. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund. After that, the seed can start grwing.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What des the wrd “gravity” mean in the secnd paragraph？
A．The actin that makes animals drp seeds.
B．The help that mves seeds even farther away.
C．The need that cmes frm animals and plants.
D．The frce that causes fruit t fall t the grund.
22．Hw d maples spread their seeds?
A．They use ants.B．They use wind.
C．They use smells.D．They use animals.
23．What d ants d t help spread seeds?
a. They nly eat part f the seed.
b. They help seeds fall frm the tree.
c. They carry seeds t the undergrund hme.
d. They pick up the fruit and mve it far away.
e. They leave the rest f the seed undergrund.
A．b, d, eB．a, b, dC．a, c, eD．b, c, d
24．What is the theme (主题 ) f the text?
A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Educatin.D．Technlgy.
25．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw Plants Spread Seeds?B．Why Animals Pick Up Seeds?
C．Hw Wind Helps Seeds Spread?D．Why Seeds Have a Special Trip?
（2025·河南平顶山·三模）There are lts f things that are gd fr yur brain. Reading, fr example, helps yur brain t grw and wrk better. Slving puzzles (拼图) can help, t. Scientists nw find ut anther way f bringing health t brains: exercising.
Babies need exercise fr their brains t fully grw. Meanwhile, exercise imprves children’s attentin and helps them d better at schl. In the elderly, exercise can help t keep their minds sharp. They can ntice r understand things quickly. Exercise als helps bld flw t the brain. The brain needs xygen (氧气) frm bld. Withut xygen, the brain wuld stp wrking.
Babies d nt have t try t exercise. They are almst always mving. Develping new skills like sitting, standing, walking, running and jumping frces their brains t grw.
As children get lder, exercise is still imprtant fr the brains. Scientists did an experiment. They fund tw grups f children between 7 and 9 years ld. One grup exercised fr an hur after schl. The ther grup did nt. Scientists then gave bth grups a number f brain tests. The kids wh had exercised were quicker t learn than thse wh had nt exercised.
Finally, exercise helps adults think quickly. The lder peple becme, the smaller parts f the brain they will get. This can make it harder fr ld peple t remember things. Fr example, grwn-ups wh exercised fr 30 minutes, five times a week did better n brain tests than grwn-ups wh did nt exercise as much.
Exercise is als gd fr the patients suffering frm Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), which harms the brain and causes peple t lse their memries.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．What can yu d if yu want t d smething gd fr yur brain?
A．Read bks.B．Exercise.C．Slve puzzles.D．All f the abve.
2．What des the underlined wrd “sharp” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Serius.B．Quick.C．Slw.D．Sudden.
3．Why dn’t babies have t try t exercise?
A．Because their brains have fully grwn.
B．Because they need t keep their minds clear.
C．Because their brains dn’t need xygen frm bld.
D．Because they mve a lt when learning new skills.
4．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Exercise helps children learn quicker.
B．The lder peple becme easier t remember things.
C．Adults wh exercise d wrse n brain tests.
D．Exercise can’t help patients with Alzheimer’s disease.
5．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Exercise is gd fr healthB．The imprtance f a healthy brain
C．Exercise helps bring health t the brainsD．Different ways f keeping the brains healthy
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
The webcam f yur cmputer is very useful. We can use it t take pictures, take vides, scan (扫描) dcuments and have nline meetings. But smetimes, yu may want t cver it if yu wrk remtely (远程地). Yu wuld like t cver it when yu want t avid shwing yur surrundings in an nline meeting. In fact, it takes less than a minute t cver yur webcam and prtect yur privacy.
Hide yur webcam with tape fr a quick cver. Yu can stick a piece f tape ver yur webcam. The tape prvides a gd barrier (障碍) between yu and yur camera. Yu shuld chse black r brwn tape instead f clear tape. If the tape is clear, it may nt blck everything in yur rm r wrkspace.
Place a cute sticker ver yur webcam. Yu can search nline r in a craft stre fr sme cute stickers. Yu can chse a sticker with a cute design. Place it n yur webcam as a cute, prtective cver. Leave the sticker in place as lng as needed.
Blck ff yur camera with a square webcam cver. Yu can find sme webcam cvers in nline shps. It is easy t place and remve, as it’s made ut f a material that suctins (吸附) t yur cmputer rather than sticks with adhesive (黏合剂). After buying a cver, yu can place it ver yur camera s that nbdy can see yu r yur surrundings cmpletely. If yu need t use yur webcam, yu can remve it easily.
There might be sme ther ways r tls t cver the webcam f yur cmputer. Think it ver and see whether yu can cme up with sme new smart ways.
6．Hw des the writer develp the first paragraph?
A．Cause→Result→ AdviceB．Questin→Answer→ Example
C．Fact→Prblem→SlutinD．Argument→Opinin→Reasn
7．Which are suggested t cver the webcam f yur cmputer?
a. A pht. b. A piece f dark tape. c. A cute sticker.
d. A piece f white paper. e. A square webcam cver.
A．a, b, cB．b, c, dC．b, c, eD．c, d, e
8．What des the underlined wrd “remve” mean in the furth paragraph?
A．Care fr.B．Take away.C．Put up.D．Lk thrugh.
9．Which f the fllwing might the writer agree with?
A．Leaving yur webcam uncvered is safe at mst times.
B．Using a sticker t cver yur webcam is the easiest way.
C．Yu shuld nly cver yur webcam when yu wrk remtely.
D．There are prbably smarter and better ways t cver yur webcam.
10．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Take Cntrl f Yur PrivacyB．Ds and Dn’ts When Using a Webcam
C．Keep Yur Webcam Safe.D．Easy Tricks t Blck Off Yur Webcam
（2025·河南信阳·三模）
On April 19th, a half marathn was held in Beijing. Abut 12,000 runners tk part. On a separate track, beside the human runners, 21 human-like rbts tk the same challenge. There have been rbt races befre, but nt this challenging. It was the first race f its kind. Six rbts finished the race thugh the distance (距离) was quite difficult fr them.
The rbts that raced were in different shapes and sizes. The largest, called “Tiangng Ultra”, was 180 cm tall. The smallest, called “Little Giant”, was just under 75 cm tall. Each traveled with supprt wrkers and a car hlding supply parts and even replacement rbts. Supprt wrkers carried devices (设备) t cntrl their rbts. Sme wrkers fllwed their rbts; thers led them.
The early part f the race was the easiest because the curse was flat. Later, things became mre difficult. The curse had 14 turns, and there were small hills t run up r dwn. As with human runners, lw pwer was a prblem fr the rbts, t. Tiangng fell nce because f lw pwer. The same thing happened t ther rbts, t. The biggest challenge was prbably verheating. It was cl in the mrning, but as the day heated up, wrkers had t help the rbts t keep cl. At ne pint, Little Giant had smke cming ut f its head.
The first rbt t crss the finish line was Tiangng. It finished the race in 2 hurs, 40 minutes, and 42 secnds. Secnd and third place went t tw different versins f the same small rbt, N2.
Fr the rbts, the gal f the race wasn’t t win, it was t finish. Thugh sme rbts didn’t finish, their effrts prduced a lt f infrmatin that will help their develpers imprve future rbts.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11．What makes the half marathn special?
A．The lng distance f it.B．The number f runners.
C．Rbts’ taking part in it.D．The great result f the race.
12．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The appearance f the rbts.B．The rle f the supprt wrkers.
C．The cnditins f the marathn.D．The infrmatin f rbt runners.
13．Which shws the challenges fr the rbt runners?
①Lw pwer. ②The lng distance. ③The turns and small hills.
④The supprt wrkers’ cntrl. ⑤The temperature gradually rse.
A．①②③④B．①②③⑤C．②③④⑤D．①③④⑤
14．Hw des the writer mst prbably find the race?
A．It was just a shw fr fun.
B．It failed t reach its gals that had been set.
C．It was difficult but successful in testing the rbts.
D．It has prved rbts can d a better jb than humans.
15．What’s the structure f this text(P1= Paragraph 1,…)?
A．B．C．D．
（2025·河南商丘·三模）
Here are sme new sprts that will appear at the LA 2028 Summer Olympics.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16．Hw many players des each flag ftball team have?
A．Five.B．Six.C．Ten.D．Eleven.
17．Which sprt has mre than 2.5 billin fans arund the wrld accrding t the text?
A．Baseball.B．Flag ftball.C．Lacrsse.D．Cricket.
18．When was lacrsse first played at the Olympics?
A．In 1904.B．In 1908.C．In 1992.D．In 1996.
19．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Seven new sprts are mentined.
B．Flag ftball is nt similar t American ftball.
C．Squash and flag ftball will be played at the Olympics fr the first time in 2028.
D．Baseball is a wmen’s-nly sprt while sftball is a men’s-nly sprt at the Olympics.
20．Where can we mst prbably read the text?
A．In a science reprt.B．In a sprts newspaper.
C．In a fashin magazine.D．In a guide bk.
（2025·河南平顶山·三模）
What will the wrld f tmrrw be like? Many peple tday believe that technlgy is ging t help slve sme prblems we have tday. New technlgy may slve ld prblems, and it may als create new nes. N technlgy is perfect. Each has advantages and disadvantages. Here are three examples.
When we dream abut the future, many f us think that we will be able t fly t the sky in ur wn flying cars. We culd fly at 480 km per hur, aviding traffic lights and busy rads. Hwever, if t many flying cars are in the air, there will be truble with traffic cntrl.
3D printing is anther new technlgy fr the future. 3D printers are already used t make life-size mdels f car parts, and man-made bdy parts, like ears. As we mve int the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick peple. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive.
Finally, peple are trying t make a rbt suit. This is an electrnic suit. It allws peple t lift heavy things and walk a lng way. It might help peple walk again after an illness r an accident. Hwever, the biggest bstacle at the mment is the cst.
It is easy t imagine a future. We will be able t fly t wrk, print ut a new pair f shes r lift a car abve ur heads. Althugh there are sme prblems t slve, we can certainly dream f a wrld. In this wrld, technlgy makes peple’s life easier and safer, and it can slve sme f the mst difficult prblems we have tday.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving advice.B．By giving a reprt.
C．By asking a questin.D．By telling a stry.
22．What can we knw frm the third paragraph?
A．3D printers haven’t been used s far.
B．3D printing wn’t be used t treat the sick.
C．3D printing will change the way we make things.
D．3D printing is s cheap that mst peple can affrd it.
23．What might the rbt suit help peple d after an illness r an accident?
A．It might help peple walk again.B．It might help peple save mney.
C．It might help peple fly t the sky.D．It might help peple make mdels.
24．What des the underlined wrd “bstacle” mean?
A．Prblem.B．Chance.C．Chice.D．Questin.
25．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T intrduce a kind f electrnic suit.
B．T intrduce a kind f car in the future.
C．T intrduce three new technlgies in the future.
D．T discuss advantages and disadvantages f 3D printing.
（2025·河南周口·三模）
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, while causing fewer injuries (伤害), research shws. It des, hwever, have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes. The lngest event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk, which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn. But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact (接触) with the grund at all times. It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever, says Jaclyn Nrberg, an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
________. Accrding t mst calculatins (计算), race walkers mving at a speed f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries (卡路里) per hur. Althugh fewer than running, which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur, it is abut twice as many as they wuld burn while walking.
“Hwever, race walking des nt hit the bdy as much as running des,” Dr. Nrberg says. Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with abut fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result, she says, “sme f the injuries cnnected with running, such as a runner’s knee, are uncmmn amng race walkers.” But the sprt’s strange frm des place lts f stress n the ankles (脚踝) and hips (臀部), s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be careful when trying the sprt. “In fact, anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult (咨询) a cach r experienced racer t learn prper skills,” she says. It takes sme practice.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．Which f fllwing is walking race?
A．B．C．D．
27．Which f the fllwing wuld be suitable fr “________” in Paragraph 3?
A．Cmpared with running, race walking is mre ppular
B．Like running, race walking requires physical strength (体力)
C．Race walking requires mre physical strength than running
D．Race walking is a ppular way f exercise, like walking and running
28．What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A．It’s mre attractive.B．It burns lts f calries.
C．It desn’t d any harm t the bdy.D．It causes fewer knee injuries.
29．What can we learn abut race walking frm the passage?
A．It is much safer than running and walking.
B．It will take the place f running in the future.
C．It is a sprt that requires certain special skills.
D．It is a perfect frm f exercise fr everyne t try.
30．What’s the purpse f writing this passage?
A．T intrduce a frm f exercise.
B．T encurage peple t try race walking.
C．T cmpare race walking with running.
D．T tell peple the advantages f race walking.
（2025·河南信阳·三模）
If certain fds aren’t eaten fast enugh, mlds (霉菌) may say, “Finders keepers!” and wn the fds. But what exactly are the mlds, and hw d they grw n ur fds?
Mlds are simple living things that are neither plants nr animals. They need the right fd, temperature and sme water t grw. Like plants, they have rts that can reach int whatever they are grwing n. They als have a stalk (茎). And at the tp f the stalk they grw and give ut spres (孢子). The spres spread by traveling ver air r water. When ne lands n smething that gives it what it needs t live, it takes rt and grws.
There are sme ways t stp mlds frm grwing. Mlds ften develp mre slwly in cld temperatures, s many fresh fds last lnger if kept in a fridge. And since mlds need water, dry fds can stay mld-free fr a while, t. Very high heat kills many mld spres befre they get a chance t grw. By cking fds and then taking ut air, we can stre frzen and canned fd fr a lng time.
Mld spres can be unhealthy, s if yu see fds with mlds, avid eating them. Smetimes the mldy part can be cut ff, and the rest is OK t eat. But always ask an adult hw t deal with a kind f mldy fd.
Mld isn’t all bad news. Sme fds, like certain cheeses are made with eatable mlds. And in the natural wrld, mlds help things break dwn. But in general, yu will want t keep mld away frm yu and yur fds.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By telling a stry.B．By listing numbers.
C．By making a survey.D．By asking questins.
32．What d mlds use t spread their spres?
A．Air and water.B．Ants and earth.
C．Plants and animals.D．Smells and sunlight.
33．What can we d t stp mlds frm grwing?
a. Keep fds wet. b. Ck fds with fire.
c. Stre fds in a fridge. d. Stre fds with n air.
A．b, c, dB．a, c, dC．a, b, dD．a, b, c
34．Which questin can be answered in Paragraph 4?
A．Hw d mlds influence fds?
B．Hw shuld we deal with mldy fds?
C．Why can we find mlds n sme fds?
D．What kind f mlds may appear n fds?
35．Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with?
A．Fds with mlds can be eaten if we heat them at nce.
B．Mlds can becme mre and mre by cpying themselves.
C．We can keep fds fresh fr a lng time in a dry envirnment.
D．Certain kinds f mlds are useful fr bth human and nature.
（2025·河南周口·三模）
Are yu in a bad md when yu see yur rm filled with things? Are yu feeling impatient when yu can’t find anything fr a lng time? Many peple feel verwhelmed (喘不过气的) by t many things they have. But it desn’t have t be that way. With a little bit f rganizatin and planning, yu can d sme cleaning, and create a mre rganized and stress-free space.
Give away unwanted things. Cleaning is an imprtant prcess t g thrugh nce in a while, especially when yu have a lt f things yu dn’t need r use. Nt nly des it make yur hme lk and feel tidier, but it als helps deal with any negative (消极的) energy that may remain. Yu can give away unwanted things that yu n lnger need.
Clean ne rm at a time. When yu clean yur hme, it’s imprtant t clean ne rm at a time. This will help yu stay rganized. Start with the rm that yu use the mst r the rm that needs the mst attentin. If yu have a lt f things that yu dn’t need, start with smaller areas like yur desk. Break dwn the task int smaller gals, and take yur time t make sure each area is cleaned and rganized.
Label. The key t cleaning is t keep the same things tgether and t label yur bxes well. Write n the bx which rm it needs t g t. Als, include what kinds f things are packed in the bx. Yes, it takes a little time t d this, but yu’ll be s thankful that yu nce did it. This helps yu find what yu need.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Hw can yu build an rganized and stress-free space accrding t the passage?
A．By cleaning.B．By shpping.C．By reading.D．By cking.
37．What are the advantages f giving away things yu dn’t need?
① Making yu keep yur rm clean.
② Making yu find things quickly.
③ Making yu stay rganized.
④ Making yu deal with negative feelings.
A．①②B．①③C．①④D．②④
38．What shuld we pay attentin t when cleaning ne rm?
A．Cleaning all rms at nce.B．Starting by cleaning the desk.
C．Cleaning the mst used rm first.D．Making sure each rm is cleaned and rganized.
39．What des the underlined wrd“Label” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A．贴标签B．处置C．组织D．打包
40．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Reasns t d cleaning at a timeB．Examples n hw t label bxes
C．Ways t create a mre rganized spaceD．Suggestins n dealing with unwanted things
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
①On December 4, 2024, “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the traditinal New Year” was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). That’s t say, this Year f the Snake marks the first intangible cultural heritage Spring Festival. Traditinal Spring Festival custms and activities have been intrduced t nearly 200 cuntries and areas arund the wrld.
②The Spring Festival puts family first. The Chinese value family and the strng bnds amng family members. Each Spring Festival, millins f peple frm all crners f the wrld set ff n the jurney hme t enjy the celebratin f culture and traditins.
③The Spring Festival celebratins last fr 15 days, starting at the dining table and ending with the Lantern Festival, which brings much jy t family gatherings and different cultural activities.
④Spring Festival fd traditins have much t d with the culture f Chinese fd. Frm dumplings t sticky rice cakes, frm fried meatballs t braised fish (红烧鱼), all dishes carry the best wishes fr lved nes.
⑤Peple als carry n the traditins f hanging red lanterns, setting ff firewrks and putting up cuplets, hping t keep bad luck away and bring gd luck.
⑥As part f ur culture, the Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China and arund the wrld. Being n the list shws it’s recgnized nt nly fr its Chinese rts (根) but als fr the idea it carries—cnnecting all humans. Human unity (团结) has always played an imprtant part in reaching cmmn gals and a better future. It is very likely t bridge cultures and bring peple tgether in celebratin and harmny.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
41．What des the underlined wrd “bnds” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Differences.B．Cnnectins.C．Traditins.D．Celebratins.
42．What is lying in the fd traditins accrding t the text?
A．Gd wishes.B．Wealth gained.C．Family values.D．Human unity.
43．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the text?
A．B．
C．D．
44．Hw might the writer feel when he wrte the text?
A．Dubtful.B．Surprised.C．Psitive.D．Disappinted.
45．Where can we prbably find the text?
A．In a travel guidebk.B．In a science reprt.
C．In a histry textbk.D．In a cultural magazine.
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
D yu like taking and sharing selfies? They’ve been amng the mst cmmnly shared types f pictures by users. Even LinkedIn, the wrld-famus jb website, is filled with selfies. Nw, researchers are actively studying the influence f selfies n peple.
A recent study shws taking selfies can create the wrng idea f a thinner appearance. Peple believe girls lk thinner in selfie phts than in thse taken frm ther angles (角度). The study asked 272 vlunteers t lk at phts f 10 mdels dressed in exercise clthing. The mdels were phtgraphed frm three different angles: a selfie angle, a chin-dwn angle, and a straight-n angle. The researchers fund the vlunteers thught the mdels in the selfie phts were much thinner than in the ther tw angles.
The researchers als fund there is a cnnectin between scial media use and peple’s satisfactin with their physical appearance. Hwever, the researchers pinted ut several disadvantages f the study, such as a small number f vlunteers and a lack (缺少) f gd matching f pht angles between mdels. They culd have influenced the judgments.
The future study culd help us learn mre. Fr example, it culd lk int hw taking pictures frm different angles affect hw peple judge different bdy shapes. It culd als check if a persn’s wn height t-weight rati (hw tall and heavy they are) culd change the way they judge thers in phts.
“Many f us see selfies every day when we are n scial media. We knw filters (滤镜) can change the way bdies appear. The research suggests the angle frm which the pht is taken can change ur judgments abut bdy size. S when we lk at pictures n the Internet, even simple unfiltered selfies, what we see is nt necessarily the same as real life,” the writers f the study said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
46．Why is the website LinkedIn mentined in Paragraph 1?
A．T shw the imprtance f the website.B．T shw selfies are ppular amng users.
C．T shw selfies influence ur daily lives.D．T shw all phts n LinkedIn are selfies.
47．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．The study abut selfies and its findings.
B．Why the researchers carried ut the study.
C．The differences f the phts frm different angles.
D．Hw selfies affect ur ideas n ur appearance.
48．Which f the fllwing will the researchers agree with?
A．Peple will take fewer selfies because f this study.
B．Their findings have been widely accepted arund the wrld.
C．Scial media influences hw satisfied we are with ur appearance.
D．Selfies help peple imprve their ability t judge what is beautiful.
49．Hw will the researchers imprve their study in the future?
A．By getting mre selfies. B．By using the newest cameras.
C．By making gd use f the scial media.D．By including mre things that influence peple’s ideas.
50．What d the researchers mean by the wrds at the end f the text?
A．Online selfies may cheat us. B．Never make friends nline.
C．We shuld use filters when taking selfies.D．We'd better reduce ur time spent n scial media.
（2025·河南安阳·三模）
D yu knw that elephants can use names? Humans lve t give things names. We name ur children, ur pets and smetimes even ur cars. But accrding t scientists, we may nt be the nly nes. The research has suggested that elephants, just like us, use names t call each ther.
Elephants cmmunicate by using sunds. Besides their famus trumpeting (喇叭) nise, they als use a kind f lw sunds that humans can’t hear. The researchers cllected a lt f elephant sunds in Africa. They used a machine t study the sunds they heard and named 469 special elephant “calls”.
The leader f the research said that elephants have specific calls fr each ther. They respnd when a call is sent t them and pay little attentin t the call fr thers. The researchers als fund that elephants dn’t always use names when cmmunicating with each ther. They d it mre ften when they are far apart and when adult elephants are talking t the yung. Adult elephants are fund t use names mre ften than the yung. It suggests that calling names may be a skill that has t be learned ver time.
The researchers tested the findings by playing elephant calls t a small grup f the animals. In the test, the elephants respnded actively when they heard recrdings f their family members calling their names. This prvides evidence (证据) t shw that elephants can recgnize their names.
The study pens a dr int hw elephants’ mind wrks. If we can knw hw they cmmunicate, we may be able t cmmunicate with them mre directly and live with them better.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By using an example.D．By listing numbers.
52．Where did the researchers cllect elephant sunds?
A．In Asia.B．In Africa.C．In America.D．In Eurpe.
53．Why d adult elephants use names mre ften?
A．Because they are the leaders.
B．Because the yung elephants may nt be allwed t use names.
C．Because there’s n need fr the yung elephants t use names.
D．Because the yung elephants prbably haven’t learned the skill.
54．What can we knw frm the text?
A．Elephants are active when they hear their names are called.
B．Peple nw can cmmunicate with elephants really well.
C．Elephants pay much attentin t all the calls.
D．Humans can use the sunds that elephants use t cmmunicate.
55．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Humans Lve ElephantsB．The Secret t Sunds
C．Elephants Have NamesD．The Wrld f Animals
（2025·河南周口·三模）
Birds are imprtant friends in ur cities. They sing t us and help keep the envirnment clean. But city life can be hard fr birds. We shuld help them by making ur cities mre bird-friendly.
One easy way t help is by planting trees and flwers in ur gardens, schls r parks. Birds lve t eat the seeds and insects that these plants attract. Having mre plants can als give birds places t build their nests and rest.
Anther way t help birds is by reducing nise and light pllutin. Lud nises can scare birds away frm their hmes, and bright light at night can cnfuse (使迷惑) them. We can use quieter machines and turn ff lights when we dn’t need them.
Peple can als help by cleaning up litter. Rubbish can hurt birds if they try t eat it r get caught in it. Keeping ur cities clean is gd fr bth birds and humans.
Schls and cmmunity grups can rganize bird-watching activities. These activities help us learn mre abut the birds arund us and hw we can prtect them. When we understand birds better, we can find mre ways t help them.
Using technlgy can als help us prtect birds. Fr example, apps can tell us where birds like t live and what they need t survive. This infrmatin can help us make better decisins abut hw t care fr birds in ur cities.
In cnclusin, there are many ways we can use t help birds in ur cities. By fllwing these ways, we can make ur cities better places fr birds t live.
56．What des the writer think is an easy way t help birds?
A．Planting plants.B．Reducing pllutin.
C．Cleaning up litter.D．Building nests.
57．What can schls d t help birds accrding t the text?
A．Plant mre trees.B．Use mre technlgy.
C．Organize bird-watching activities.D．Put up psters.
58．What can we knw frm Paragraph 6?
A．Birds can survive withut ur help.B．It’s hard t make cities better fr birds.
C．Using technlgy helps us prtect birds.D．Planting trees is gd fr birds.
59．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T explain why birds are imprtant.B．T intrduce ways t help birds in cities.
C．T teach students abut birds’ living habits.D．T shw the beauty f nature.
60．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A science magazine.B．A travel magazine.
C．A gardening magazine.D．A strybk.
（2025·河南郑州·三模）
Yu may feel that math is difficult and bring. Is it pssible that yu’ve been lking at math in the wrng way?
Numbers are beautiful
There is math hidden in beautiful human bdies. Measure the length frm yur head t yur belly buttn (肚脐) and frm yur belly buttn t yur feet. The rati (比例) f these tw numbers is always arund 0.618. This is the glden rati, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese pems, we can als see the beauty f numbers. As Li Bai wrte, “My skiff (小船) has left ten thusand muntains far away”, “A thusand miles in ne day”—all these numbers shw hw fast Li Bai traveled and hw happy he felt.
Curves (曲线) are beautiful
“Sine curves” are beautiful. They g twards the tw ppsite directins n and n withut ever ending. When yu lk at them, yu may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slwly mving. When listening t music, the sund waves frm guitars r pians are made up f sine curves. “Tangent curve” is like a waterfall, just as Li Bai wrte, “dashing dwn three thusand feet frm n high”.
Frmulas (公式) are beautiful
There are sme amazing frmulas. In a right-angled triangle, the square f the lngest side is equal t the sum f the squares f the ther tw sides. Hw amazing! Just as Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shingshen said, “Math is fun!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
61．If the rati f a thing is arund 0.618, ________.
A．it is a glden bjectB．it nly happens in human bdies
C．it shuld be smething used fr math studyD．it might bring peple a sense f beauty
62．Why des the writer mentin Li Bai and his pems in the passage?
A．T intrduce the tpic.B．T supprt his pinin.
C．T share the beauty f Li Bai’s pems.D．T ffer advice n learning math.
63．What des a sine curve lk like?
A．B．C．D．
64．The underlined wrd “dashing” prbably means ________.
A．流淌B．跳跃C．猛冲D．闪烁
65．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Why math is beautiful and fun.B．Why math is difficult and cmplex.
C．Hw we can learn math in a right way.D．Hw math helps us live a better life.
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
D yu knw that there may be hundreds f magnets in yur hme? Where are they? Yu can’t see mst f them. But they’re inside yur telephne, hair dryer and cmputer. And mst f the electricity that runs these things cmes frm magnetism.
Magnetism is a frce that can’t be seen. This frce nly pulls n sme metals (金属), such as the drs f the cars r simply the keys, but it will nt pull n the paper, r n the wd, either. Magnetism flws (流动) thrugh a magnet. It ges in ne end and ut the ther. These tw ends are the nrth and suth ples (极). The frce flws ut the nrth ple and back in the suth ple. Yu can use tw magnets t feel magnetism. The nrth ple f ne magnet will attract the suth ple f the ther ne. Try t push the tw nrth ples tgether, yu will find it is nt easy! Tw nrth ples will always repel each ther. S will tw suth ples.
Magnets are used in many fields. One bank card can have millins f magnets. These magnets are tiny. Each tiny magnet pints in its wn directin. The different directins f the magnets make a cde (代码). Cmputers read the cde. Putting a bank card near a pwerful magnet can mess up r erase the cde. Magnets are used t suspend (悬浮) sme high-speed trains abve the tracks. Instead f having wheels like regular trains, these trains in China actually fly as they travel. They travel at a tp speed f abut 267 miles (430 km) per hur. This makes fr a fast, smth ride.
Dctrs use a very pwerful magnet t lk inside a persn’s bdy. It helps dctrs see the inside illness f the patients withut having t cut them pen.
Magnets are fun. They’re als really useful. Every time yu watch televisin r even turn n a light, yu are using magnets.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
66．Hw des the writer begin the text?
A．By listing numbers.B．By making a survey.
C．By asking questins.D．By telling a stry.
67．Which picture can best describe the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?
A．B．C．D．
68．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Magnetism can pull n all f the metals in the wrld.
B．The magnets in the bank card pint in different directins.
C．A bank card near a pwerful magnet can still be used.
D．Magnets can be used t treat sme serius illnesses.
69．What’s the structure f the text?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥
C．①②/③④⑤/⑥D．①/②/③④⑤⑥
70．What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T shw the usage f magnets.
B．T tell sme facts abut magnets.
C．T explain the advantages f magnets.
D．T describe the imprtance f magnets.
（2025·河南南阳·三模）
Can yu think f a way f cleaning dirty water using the sun? In this activity, yu will make a “slar still (太阳能蒸馏器)”. Let’s get started!
Yu will need the fllwing materials: a wide plastic basin (盆), a smaller glass fr cllecting the clean water, a large piece f plastic paper, a thin string (绳), salt and a stne.
Step 1 Make the Salty Water
Get sme water frm the tap and pur it int the wide plastic basin. Add salt t the water and mix them.
Step 2 Put the Cllecting Glass
Take the smaller glass and carefully place it right in the middle f the plastic basin. Make sure the glass stands straight and desn’t tuch the sides f the basin.
Step 3 Cver the Basin
Take the large piece f plastic paper and put it ver the tp f the plastic basin. Then, use the thin string t start at ne side f the plastic paper and wrap (缠绕) it arund.
Step 4 Place the Stne.
Pick up the stne and put it in the middle f the plastic paper, just abve the cllecting glass. The stne will make the plastic paper bend (倾斜) a little bit in the middle. This bend is imprtant t make water run int the cllecting glass.
Step 5 Let the Sun Wrk and Watch
Mve the whle slar still utside where the sun can shine n it. Sit and watch carefully. As the sun heats the water in the basin, the water will start t turn int vapr. The vapr will g up and hit the plastic paper. Then the vapr gets tgether and drps int the cllecting glass. Taste it, and yu’ll find it is clean, nt salty.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
71．Hw des the writer lead int the “slar still” experiment?
A．By telling a fact.B．By using a saying.
C．By asking a questin.D．By making a survey.
72．Where shuld yu put salty water?
A．In the glass.B．In the basin.
C．On plastic paper.D．On the flr.
73．Why d yu mve the slar still int the sun?
A．The slar still is far away frm the sun.
B．The stne needs t be heated by the sun.
C．The slar still needs heat frm the sun.
D．Yu can’t watch the change withut the sunlight.
74．What des the underlined wrd “vapr” mean in the text?
A．A clud that can turn int rain.
B．A clud clse t the land r sea.
C．A clud that is difficult t lk thrugh.
D．A grup f very small drps f water in the air.
75．Which f the fllwing uses the same chemistry knwledge as slar still?
A．B．C．D．
（2025·河南驻马店·三模）
Have yu ever fught like cat and dg with brthers and sisters? In fact, they make yu healthier.
Having a yunger sibling might help cntrl weight. A university study finds that it’s easier fr children with a sibling t keep a healthy weight. Weight prblems can last life lng, s having a yunger brther r sister might well be wrth it.
Having brthers and sisters als makes yu kind. The same research, which lked at 395 families, fund that children with siblings did mre gd things. ▲
What’s mre, brthers and sisters raise yur chance f a happy relatinship with yur future husband r wife. In fact, the mre siblings yu have, the higher the chance f a happy marriage yu wn. Researchers believe that having ther kids in yur family makes yu better at dealing with difficult situatins in clse relatinships.
Siblings can help yu develp healthy living habits. A survey f mre than 15,000 peple fund that almst half f peple said their family and friends had the biggest influence n their health. Brthers and sisters set examples fr each ther in fitness and healthy eating.
S many advantages lie with the nes in yur daily fight. But what if we dn’t have brthers r sisters? Dn’t wrry. Research als shws that having clse friends can be as helpful. S make friends by jining schl grups and finding peple wh enjy the same things as yu.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
76．What des the underlined wrd “sibling” mean accrding t the text?
A．A persn’s uncle r aunt.B．A persn’s father r mther.
C．A persn’s brther r sister.D．A persn’s husband r wife.
77．Which f the fllwing can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?
A．If yu get n well with yur siblings, yu’ll live healthily.
B．If yu are clse t yur siblings, they may help yu live lnger.
C．If a sibling is warm and kind, the ther will pssibly be the same.
D．If yu have a sibling, he r she can keep yu frm feeling lnely and fearful.
78．What is the structure f the text? (P= Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
79．Which can be as helpful accrding t the research?
A．Having clse friends.B．Develping interests.
C．Jining schl grups.D．Keeping cats r dgs.
80．Hw des the writer mainly develp his ideas?
A．By shwing facts.B．By listing numbers.
C．By raising questins.D．By making surveys.
（2025·河南平顶山·二模）
After a 10-year prject t cunt tuna and ther large fish in the wrld’s ceans, scientists have made a very surprising discvery: these fish are almst gne. Because f t much fishing, almst 90 percent f the wrldwide ppulatin f large fish—the nes we usually eat— has disappeared. If we dn’t act, these animals will ttally disappear. That will influence every animal in the cean.
The demand fr fish is grwing. Almst a billin peple arund the wrld get their prtein (蛋白质) mstly frm fish. Dctrs praise seafd fr being lw in fat. But what seems like a healthy chice fr humans is causing a disaster t ur ceans. “Peple are cnsuming (消费) t much,” says Lance Mrgan, a scientist at the Marine Cnservatin Bilgy Institute.
A dish f tuna in restaurants csts mre than just ne animal’s life. When fish like tuna disappear frm the ecsystem (生态系统), the cean’s fd chain (链) breaks dwn. Animals such as sharks, which nrmally eat tuna, may die because they find n fd.
The news may be scary, but taking actin frm nw n can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. Wrld rganizatins are rdering cuntries t stp fishing t much. The Mnterey Bay Aquarium gives seafd chices t anyne hping t keep healthy withut destrying the envirnment.
“If yu care abut wildlife, first spend time and think abut yur wn values and beliefs,” says Mrgan. “Then decide what yu’re ging t eat.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
81．Hw des the writer start the text?
A．By giving a fact.B．By asking a questin.
C．By telling a stry.D．By using a saying.
82．What des the underlined wrd “demand” mean?
A．Wish.B．Supprt.C．Need.D．Price.
83．What d we knw frm Paragraph 3?
A．If sharks die ut, tuna will die ut sn.B．Tuna will be mre ppular in restaurants.
C．Tuna play an imprtant rle in the ecsystem.D．Tuna disappeared because they fund n fd.
84．(新考法·写作意图) What is the writer’s purpse in writing the text?
A．T tell peple t stp plluting ur ceans.
B．T tell peple t prtect wildlife in ceans.
C．T tell peple t avid eating t much seafd.
D．T tell peple t live a balanced and healthy life.
85．What des the last paragraph want t tell us?
A．We need t care abut wildlife.
B．We need t eat wild animals.
C．We need t reflect n ur wn values and beliefs.
D．We dn’t want t prtect wild animals.
（2025·河南周口·三模）
At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, it used t take a 50-minute walk t get fd and water. Nw, peple can rder n their phnes, and drnes (无人机) carry these things in just a few minutes. These drnes als help by taking away garbage frm turists n their way back. This is just ne example f hw drnes are widely used in China.
Accrding t China Daily, by June, ver 1.87 millin drnes in China had received permissin (许可) t perate. The need fr prfessinal (专业的) drne pilts is grwing.Hwever, nly abut 225,000 peple have the necessary licenses t fly them. This means there is a need f almst 1 millin licensed drne pilts in the cuntry.
“Since drnes are used in many areas like farming, vide filming, and envirnmental prtectin, drne pilts can wrk in varius industries. The pay is als gd. Sme pilts get arund 30,000 yuan per mnth,” China Daily reprted. That’s why mre peple are training t get drne licenses.
In Hunan Prvince, a business ffering such training has seen 400 t 500 peple graduate s far this year. Befre, there were nly abut 200 each year. T get a drne-flying license fr distances under 500 meters, peple need t take 44 hurs f training. Fr lnger distances, 56 hurs are required.
Dng Jiamin, head f Xiaxiang Yngxiang, said, “I believe drnes are the future.” The excitement arund drnes is linked (连接) t the develpment f the lw-altitude ecnmy (经济). By 2030, this part f the ecnmy culd reach 2,000 billin yuan in China. Other industries, such as AI and green energy, are als expected t grw with it.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
86．What d peple use drnes t d at the Badaling Great Wall?
A．They use them t d the farming.B．They use them t take away garbage.
C．They use them t d vide filming.D．They use them t carry visitrs.
87．Hw des the writer describe the situatin f drne peratin in Paragraph 2?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By listing sme numbers.D．By giving an example.
88．Hw many hurs des Mr. Li need t take if he wants t get a drne-flying license fr distances ver 700 meters?
A．30 hurs f training.B．44 hurs f training.
C．50 hurs f training.D．56 hurs f training.
89．What can yu infer (推断) accrding t the text?
A．The drne pilts are fewer and fewer.
B．The pay is nt s gd fr drne pilts.
C．In Hunan Prvince, 300 peple will graduate in the drne perating training next year.
D．AI and green energy will grw fast with the develpment f drnes.
90．In which part f the newspaper can yu see the text?
A．Sprts.B．Histry.C．Science.D．Nature.
（2025·河南洛阳·三模）
Yur bdy parts dn’t really “fall asleep”. Saying they fall asleep is just an expressin. It describes the feeling yu can get after yu sleep n yur arm r sit fr a lng time with yur legs crssed.
It might feel as if “pins and needles (刺痛感)” are pking (刺) yu, r yu may nt have any feeling in it at all! Yur hand, ft, arm, r leg may feel thick and heavy, and when yu pke it, yu can’t really feel it. That’s because ne r mre nerves (神经) were pressed n fr a lng time.
In every part f yur bdy, nerves carry infrmatin t and frm yur brain. Nerves lk like a thread (线). Sme are a bit thicker and sme are thinner. Pressing dwn n infrmatin—senders can cut ff their ability t pass alng messages fr the time being. It’s like what happens if yu stand n a running hse and cut ff the water. When yu take yur ft ff the hse, the water can run again—althugh it may take a minute r tw fr the hse t get back int shape and let the water thrugh.
In the same way, certain ways f sitting r standing, especially fr a lng time, can press n a nerve enugh t cut ff the infrmatin it is getting r sending. If yu mve yur bdy enugh t take pressure ff f the nerve, the infrmatin can get thrugh—but, as with the hse, it might take a few minutes fr things t get back t the usual state.
The strange feeling usually ges away pretty quickly. Dctrs say yu may be able t get feeling back faster by gently shaking the bdy that fell asleep. Maybe that’s hw yur family wakes YOU up when an alarm clck desn’t d the trick!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
91．What des it mean when peple say their bdy parts “fall asleep”?
A．Their bdy parts can’t mve after exercising fr s lng.
B．They have an uncmfrtable feeling in their bdy parts.
C．They may feel relaxed when they pke their bdy parts.
D．Their bdy parts actually g t sleep after pressing a lt.
92．Why des the authr mentin “standing n a running hse” in Paragraph 3?
A．T shw hw t cut ff the water flw.
B．T make readers think abut daily prblems.
C．T help readers better understand hw nerves wrk.
D．T intrduce a new way f dealing with strange bdy feelings.
93．What can we learn frm the text?
A．Nerves carry infrmatin between ur bdy and brain.
B．Yur bdy feels thick because yur brain is sending messages.
C．There’s n need fr the nerves t get back t their usual state.
D．The nerves’ ability t pass alng messages is cut ff fr a lng time.
94．Hw des the writer develp the whle text?
A．By telling jkes.B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers.D．By raising questins.
95．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T tell peple what a nerve is like.B．T shw peple hw the bdy wrks.
C．T explain why bdy parts “fall asleep”.D．T find when a nerve gets back t itself.
（2025·河南·三模）
AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Persnalized learning: AI can knw better abut students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favrites, learning needs, and s n. Then it can create a prper learning plan fr each student. This can help students fcus n areas that they need t imprve at their wn speed.
Interactive learning: AI has the ability t make learning mre interactive. With interactive learning apps and educatinal games, studying becmes much mre interesting. Fr example, instead f just reading a bring textbk, students can play games t learn math r histry. These apps and games catch students’ attentin right away. Students can answer questins, play challenges, and even cmpete with thers. This kind f learning is like having a fun cnversatin while studying. It’s much better than sitting alne and just reading r memrizing things. Active learning thrugh AI helps students understand and remember knwledge better.
Autmated (自动的) advice and help: AI can prvide autmated advice and answers t questins. It can examine students’ wrk and prvide persnalized help. Fr example, DeepSeek can answer students’ questins quickly in a private, lw-pressure way. This kind f advice and answers can help students better understand knwledge and use their knwledge.
Greater resurces (资源): AI can make many f the students’ learning resurces richer and wider, like electrnic textbks, nline curses, and study apps. Fr example, a bilgy textbk with AI technlgy may prvide interactive 3D mdels f a human bdy that students can study mre carefully. AI can prvide interactive examples, intrduce imprtant passages, and ffer assessments (评估).
In a wrd, AI has a great ability t imprve studying and learning. The future f AI in educatin is hpeful as technlgies cntinue t develp.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
96．Why did the authr write this passage?
A．T explain hw AI imprves students’ learning.
B．T intrduce different types f AI learning tls.
C．T discuss the future develpment f AI technlgy.
D．T cmpare AI learning methds with traditinal nes.
97．What des the underlined wrd “Interactive” mean?
A．Ding things alne.B．Just listening and watching.
C．Learning by reading bks quietly.D．Wrking tgether and sharing ideas.
98．Why des the writer mentin DeepSeek?
A．T intrduce a new AI app fr students.
B．T shw hw AI helps students autmatically.
C．T cmpare different AI tls fr helping study.
D．T list it as an example amng the rich resurces.
99．What is the writer’s pinin n AI in the text?
A．Hpeful.B．Dubtful.C．Uncertain.D．Believable.
100．Which f the fllwing is the structure f the text? (Paragraph 1=①)
A．B．C．D．
There are wrld champinships (锦标赛) fr bth men and wmen in bth sprts. But at the Olympics, baseball is a men’s-nly sprt while sftball is a wmen’s-nly sprt. Baseball became a medal (奖牌) sprt at the Olympics in 1992 while sftball at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Flag ftball is similar t American ftball. Each flag ftball team has five players. In 2028, flag ftball will be at the Olympics fr the first time.
Cricket is a ball game played by tw teams, and each team usually has eleven players. The sprt has gt ver 2.5 billin fans arund the wrld. It’ll be at the 2028 Olympics again since it appeared at the 1900 Olympics in Paris fr the first time.
Lacrsse is a team sprt, which can have six r ten players in each team. At the 2028 Olympics, there will be six players in each team. Lacrsse is nt new t the Olympics. It was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics.
Squash is a sprt played in a fur-walled curt (球场) by tw players r fur fr dubles with a rubber ball. Players take turns hitting the ball against the frnt wall. It appeared in many games. But squash is finally an Olympic sprt at the 2028 Olympics!