【英语】河南省名校大联考2024-2025学年高一下学期开学试题（学生版+解析版）

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第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are numerus excellent ski twns acrss the US, making it hard t chse where t ski. Here are sme f the mst charming US ski twns t help yu plan the best winter vacatin.
Vail, Clrad
Vail is ne f Nrth America’s mst ppular ski resrts fr gd reasns. The picturesque village features alpine (阿尔卑斯山的) architecture that makes yu feel like yu’ve landed in Eurpe. There are plenty f ski runs here, and there are cuntless spts fr shpping and wrld-class dining. Dn’t miss a relaxing massage at ne f Vail’s many spas.
Park City, Utah
With lng runs ver 7,300 acres, Park City is knwn as ne f the biggest ski resrts in America. Besides winter sprts, the city itself has a lt t ffer. Funded in 1869, the twn f Park City is packed with shps and restaurants. And with 17 snw-capped muntain peaks (山峰), the scenery here is truly amazing.
Jacksn, Wyming
This ld West village packs in a lt f fun, with pprtunities t view wildlife as yu explre the dwntwn areas. After yu’ve cnquered many starting-level ski slpes (斜坡) in Jacksn Hle valley, yu can stay at the travelers’ chice award-winning Wyming Inn f Jacksn Hle, which has ne f the largest cllectins f phts frm a well-knwn wildlife phtgrapher.
Stwe, Vermnt
Stwe nt nly makes it easy fr easterners t access snwy ski slpes, but it’s als hme t The Village at Spruce Peak, which ffers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lts f shpping. Fr great accmmdatins, bk Trapp Family Ldge if yur budget (预算) is limited r try Tpntch Resrt if yu want smething mre high-end — bth are travelers’ chice award winners.
1. What can yu d in Vail, Clrad?
A. Ski n the wrld’s lngest run.B. Climb a muntain that’s part f Alps.
C. Watch wildlife at a lcal htel.D. Admire buildings in Eurpean style.
2. Wh are yu mst likely t meet in Jacksn Hle valley?
A. Lts f beginner skiers.
B. Famus phtgraphers.
C. Award winners in skiing.
D. Many easterners f the US.
3. In which place can yu enjy fd straight frm lcal farms?
A. Vail, Clrad.B. Park City, Utah.
C. Jacksn, Wyming.D. Stwe, Vermnt.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了美国几个迷人的滑雪小镇。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Vail is ne f Nrth America’s mst ppular ski resrts fr gd reasns. The picturesque village features alpine architecture that makes yu feel like yu’ve landed in Eurpe.(韦尔是北美最受欢迎的滑雪胜地之一，这是有原因的。这个风景如画的村庄以阿尔卑斯山建筑为特色，让你感觉自己仿佛置身于欧洲。)”，可知，在科罗拉多州的韦尔，可以欣赏欧式建筑。故选D。
【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“After yu’ve cnquered many starting-level ski slpes in Jacksn Hle valley.(在你征服了杰克逊谷的许多初级滑雪坡道之后。)”可知，在杰克逊谷最有可能遇到很多初学者滑雪者。故选A。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stwe nt nly makes it easy fr easterners t access snwy ski slpes, but it’s als hme t The Village at Spruce Peak, which ffers farm-fresh dining, nice spas, and lts f shpping.(斯托不仅让东部人很容易到达雪坡，而且它还是云杉峰村的所在地，那里提供农场新鲜的食物、舒适的水疗中心和大量的购物场所。)”可知，在佛蒙特州的斯托可以享受到来自当地农场的食物。故选D。
B
David Rush brke his 181st recrd, giving him a new kind f recrd — the recrd fr the mst Guinness Wrld Recrds held at the same time. Rush, wh’s 40, began wrking t set wrld recrds t shw hw imprtant it is t keep ding ur best and push ur wn limits, even when things are hard.
In 2015, Rush decided t set a recrd by juggling (玩杂耍) with his eyes cvered. After practicing fr several weeks, Rush managed t juggle blindflded fr 6 minutes and 34 secnds. That was Rush’s first Guinness Wrld Recrd. He even brke this recrd twice in a rw (连续). Rush enjys the hard wrk f training t break recrds, during which he finds it helps him stay in shape, and that it’s fun t try new things. Many f the recrds Rush sets are unusual. He’s balanced 101 rlls f tilet paper n his head. He’s caught 59 marshmallws (棉花软糖) in his muth in ne minute.
Rush’s family supprts him in his effrts. His three children enjy practicing with him. In 2021, his wife allwed Rush t wrap (用……包裹) her in plastic wrap t set a new recrd. Mst f Rush’s recrds get set at his hme, with vlunteers helping ut, carefully recrding the event.
But Rush’s main jb is giving encuraging speeches at businesses and schls. Technlgy is very imprtant in tday’s wrld, and that makes him a big fan f STEM (Science, Technlgy, Engineering, and Math) in educatin. He wants students t believe that even if they struggle with science r math, they can still becme an engineer r anything they want t becme.
In all, Rush has brken ver 300 Guinness Wrld Recrds, but many f these recrds have been brken again. He visited the main ffice f Guinness Wrld Recrds in Lndn, England. During his visit, he set 15 wrld recrds in a single day.
4. What mainly drives Rush t set recrds?
A. His curisity abut new things.
B. His gal t win mst wrld titles.
C. His preference fr blindflded juggling.
D. His determinatin t challenge himself.
5. What d we knw abut Rush’s Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A. He brke his wn recrd in blindflded juggling.
B. He failed in balancing tilet paper rlls n his head.
C. He first set a recrd in wrapping his kids in plastic wrap.
D. He set tw recrds in catching marshmallws in his muth.
6. What message des Rush express in his speeches at schls and businesses?
A. The necessity f physical fitness.
B. The imprtance f becming famus.
C. His encuragement t g after dreams.
D. His dissatisfactin with breaking recrds.
7. Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Hlding a Wrld Recrd by Chance.
B. Setting a Recrd by Setting Recrds.
C. The Jurney f a Recrd-breaking Family.
D. The Science Behind Guinness Wrld Recrds.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Rush, wh’s 40, began wrking t set wrld recrds t shw hw imprtant it is t keep ding ur best and push ur wn limits, even when things are hard.(40岁的Rush开始努力创造世界纪录，以表明即使在困难的时候，我们也要尽力而为，挑战自己的极限，这是非常重要的)”可知，是他挑战自己的决心主要驱使Rush去创造纪录。故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“After practicing fr several weeks, Rush managed t juggle blindflded fr 6 minutes and 34 secnds. That was Rush’s first Guinness Wrld Recrd. He even brke this recrd twice in a rw.(经过几个星期的练习，Rush成功地蒙着眼睛杂耍了6分钟34秒。这是Rush的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录。他甚至连续两次打破了这个纪录)”可知，关于Rush的吉尼斯世界纪录，我们知道他打破了自己蒙眼杂耍的纪录。故选A。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“But Rush’s main jb is giving encuraging speeches at businesses and schls.(但Rush的主要工作是在企业和学校发表鼓舞人心的演讲)”和“He wants students t believe that even if they struggle with science r math, they can still becme an engineer r anything they want t becme.(他希望学生们相信，即使他们在科学或数学上遇到困难，他们仍然可以成为工程师或任何他们想成为的人)”可知，Rush在学校和企业的演讲中表达了他鼓励人们追逐梦想这一信息。故选C。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了David Rush不断打破吉尼斯世界纪录的故事，他以此激励人们挑战自我、追求梦想，他创造了保持最多吉尼斯世界纪录的新纪录，由此可知，B项：“Setting a Recrd by Setting Recrds.(通过创造纪录来创造纪录)”这一标题最适合这篇文章。故选B。
C
Fake reviews (虚假评论) are fund acrss a wide range f ppular shpping websites. These reviews are ften traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing t pay. Smetimes, businesses get gd reviews in exchange fr ffering buyers rewards (奖励) such as gift cards. But AI tls allw peple t prduce reviews faster and in greater numbers, technlgy industry experts say.
The Transparency Cmpany is a technlgy cmpany and public prtectin grup that uses sftware t discver fake reviews. Fr a recent reprt, the cmpany examined 73 millin reviews in three areas: hme, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent f the reviews were likely fake. The cmpany expressed a “high degree f cnfidence” that 2．3 millin reviews were partly r ttally AI-prduced.
The Federal Trade Cmmissin（FTC）, which banned (明令禁止) the trade f fake reviews in 2024, said these reviews were fr businesses like garage dr fixers and sellers f fake designer bags. Last September, FTC tk legal actin against an AI writing tl and cntent prducer, accusing the cmpany f ffering a service that culd pllute the marketplace with fake reviews.
Several majr tech cmpanies are develping plicies fr hw AI-prduced cntent fits int their systems fr remving fake reviews n their shpping websites. Sme cmpanies already use special prgrams and teams t blck r remve a large number f dubtful reviews and accunts.
Kay Dean, wh runs a public prtectin grup called Fake Review Watch, said, “If these tech cmpanies are s devted t remving fake reviews n their platfrms, why can I find hundreds r even thusands f fake reviews n any given day?”
The Calitin fr Trusted Reviews, an rganizatin set up by sme big shpping websites in 2023, said that even thugh peple may put AI t illegal use, the technlgy culd als present “an pprtunity t push back against thse wh want t use reviews t mislead thers”.
8. What des the first paragraph intend t shw?
A. Why shpping websites reward.
B. Hw fake reviews cme int being.
C. Hw businesses discver fake reviews.
D. Why fake review dealers want fake reviews.
9. Hw is paragraph 2 develped?
A. By cmparing facts.B. By prviding examples.
C. By listing numbers.D. By explaining reasns.
10. What is Kay Dean’s attitude t sme majr tech cmpanies’ effrts?
A. Grateful.B. Dissatisfied.C. Uncaring.D. Inspired.
11. What des Calitin fr Trusted Reviews want t express in the last paragraph?
A. AI has tw sides in managing fake reviews.
B. AI will ttally remve fake reviews ne day.
C. AI is nt advanced enugh t affect reviews.
D. AI shuld be banned frm review platfrms.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了虚假评论在购物网站上的泛滥现象，以及科技公司和政策制定者对此采取的措施。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“These reviews are ften traded between fake review dealers and businesses willing t pay. Smetimes, businesses get gd reviews in exchange fr ffering buyers rewards such as gift cards. But AI tls allw peple t prduce reviews faster and in greater numbers.(这些评论经常在虚假评论交易者和愿意支付费用的企业之间进行交易。有时，企业会提供买家奖励，如礼品卡，以换取好评。但人工智能工具让人们能够更快、更大量地生成评论。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了虚假评论是如何产生的，包括交易和通过AI工具快速生成。故选B。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr a recent reprt, the cmpany examined 73 millin reviews in three areas: hme, legal and medical services. Nearly 14 percent f the reviews were likely fake. The cmpany expressed a ‘high degree f cnfidence’ that 2.3 millin reviews were partly r ttally AI-prduced.(在最近的一份报告中，该公司调查了家庭、法律和医疗服务三个领域的7300万条评论。近14%的评论可能是假的。该公司表示‘高度确信’，其中有230万条评论部分或全部是由人工智能生成的。)”可知，第二段是通过列出具体的数字来展开论述的。故选C。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If these tech cmpanies are s devted t remving fake reviews n their platfrms, why can I find hundreds r even thusands f fake reviews n any given day?(如果这些科技公司如此致力于删除其平台上的虚假评论，为什么我在任何一天都能找到数百甚至数千条虚假评论？)”可知，Kay Dean对这些科技公司在删除虚假评论方面的努力表示不满，认为他们并没有有效地解决问题。故选B。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Calitin fr Trusted Reviews, an rganizatin set up by sme big shpping websites in 2023, said that even thugh peple may put AI t illegal use, the technlgy culd als present ‘an pprtunity t push back against thse wh want t use reviews t mislead thers’.(可信赖评论联盟是由一些大型购物网站于2023年成立的一个组织，该组织表示，尽管人们可能会将人工智能用于非法用途，但这项技术也可能成为‘一个机会，来反击那些想要利用评论来误导他人的人’。)”可知，可信赖评论联盟在最后一段想要表达的是，人工智能在管理虚假评论方面既有可能被滥用，也有可能成为打击虚假评论的工具，即人工智能有两面性。故选A。
D
We have been well aware that there’s sme relatinship between exercise and mental health. But scientists have nw made it fficial: Research has fund a direct cnnectin between exercise and md (心情). Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy gives ff feel-gd chemicals that help t uplift ur spirits.
Nw researchers are pinting t mykines (肌细胞因子) — called “hpe mlecules” — as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise. When yu wrk ut, yur muscles cntract (收缩) and chains f mykines are given ff int the bldstream, helping yur muscles and ther parts f yur bdy cmmunicate. Researchers are lking int the effect f mykines n the brain. They find such cmmunicatin increases the ability t fight stress, reduces feelings f anxiety.
A recent study shwed that mental health issues f depressin (抑郁症) sufferers culd be alleviated when physical activity is added t the usual care. “While exercise can nt take the place f prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can make up fr and strengthen the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh frm the University f Suth Australia.
Every mve cunts. Whether yu’re cycling, swimming, walking arund yur neighburhd r ding yga, getting sweaty is gd fr yur bdy and mind. But hw much activity is enugh t keep mentally healthy? There are peple reprting benefits after 12 weeks f exercising fr 30 t 60 minutes a day. Experts suggest that yu aim fr a minimum f 10 t 30 minutes, 3 t 5 days each week.
When it cmes t reducing depressin, studies shw that the key factr in exercise is nt hw intense (激烈的) it is, but rather hw lng it lasts. Just ten minutes f light mvement, like gentle laps in the pl r walking yur dg, is enugh t lift yur md, and the effects increase fr every ten extra minutes that yu mve, fr up t an hur. Exercising beynd 60 minutes didn’t prvide extra mental health benefits, accrding t Singh’s study.
12. What have scientists discvered abut the cnnectin between exercise and md?
A. Peple used t vervalue the benefits f exercise.
B. The results f exercise prve t be disappinting.
C. Exercise can prduce chemicals making us happy.
D. Exercise can reduce chemicals stpping sweating.
13. What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. The reasn f researching mykines.
B. The change f muscles after exercise.
C. The rle f mykines in cmmunicatin.
D. The science f exercise affecting md.
14. What des the underlined wrd “alleviated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Lightened.B. Remved.C. Wrsened.D. Understd.
15. What may the authr advise us t d accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Exercise fr ver an hur.
B. Find a balance in exercise.
C. Take light mvement if pssible.
D. D intense exercise in shrt time.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动与心理健康的关系，强调了运动对情绪的积极影响。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Research has fund a direct cnnectin between exercise and md (心情). Each time yu wrk up a sweat, yur bdy gives ff feel-gd chemicals that help t uplift ur spirits.(研究发现锻炼和情绪之间有直接的联系。每次你出汗的时候，你的身体都会释放出感觉良好的化学物质，有助于振奋我们的精神。)”可知，科学家发现锻炼可以产生让我们快乐的化学物质。故选C。
【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nw researchers are pinting t mykines (肌细胞因子)—called ‘hpe mlecules’— as an imprtant cntributr t the mental health benefits f exercise.(现在，研究人员指出，被称为‘希望分子’的肌细胞因子是锻炼对心理健康益处的重要贡献者。)”可知，本段主要关注的是锻炼影响情绪的科学原理，即肌细胞因子在锻炼对心理健康的积极作用中扮演的重要角色。故选D。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文““While exercise can nt take the place f prfessinal mental health treatment, physical activity can make up fr and strengthen the effects f the treatment,” says lead researcher Ben Singh frm the University f Suth Australia.(“虽然运动不能替代专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充并增强治疗的效果，”南澳大利亚大学的首席研究员本·辛格（Ben Singh）表示。)”可知，锻炼可以减轻抑郁症患者的心理健康问题，由此可知，alleviated意为“减轻”。故选A。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Just ten minutes f light mvement, like gentle laps in the pl r walking yur dg, is enugh t lift yur md, and the effects increase fr every ten extra minutes that yu mve, fr up t an hur. Exercising beynd 60 minutes didn’t prvide extra mental health benefits, accrding t Singh’s study.(仅仅10分钟的轻度运动，比如在游泳池里慢慢地游几圈或遛狗，就足以提升你的心情，而且每多运动10分钟，效果就会增加，最长可达一个小时。根据辛格的研究，锻炼超过60分钟并不会带来额外的心理健康益处。)”可知，作者建议我们在锻炼时长上找到平衡，既不过短也不过长，60分钟以内的适度锻炼对心理健康最有益。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having mre energy will make yu able t get mre wrk dne and t feel happier and healthier thrughut the day. Just fllw these steps t becme mre energetic.
Eat a healthy breakfast every mrning. ____16____ Yu shuld have a gal f eating breakfast, thugh. Eating a healthy breakfast will nt nly make yu feel pwered up and alive, giving yu mre energy in the mrnings, but it has been shwn t lwer stress.
G utside. This is especially imprtant if yu wrk in an ffice and spend mst f yur day at yur desk. Take a break and g utside, breathe sme fresh air, and let the sun hit yur face. Spending just 20 t 30 minutes utside each day will have a great impact n yur energy level. ____17____
Get mving any way yu can. Take a shrt walk, take the stairs instead f the elevatr, and walk t the bathrm n a different flr f yur ffice building, if yu have t. ____18____This will help raise yur energy level.
____19____ Dn’t just sit thrugh a business meeting r a class; ask questins that make yu mre actively engaged and wake yur mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening t get talking mre. When yu’re at wrk, get up and ask yur c-wrker a questin instead f emailing him — the walk and the cnversatin will wake yu up.
Dress up. Ding s is mre likely t make yu take yurself seriusly and t feel mre alert (警觉的). ____20____ But putting n well-fitting clthes will make yu feel mre alert than if yu’re wearing sweatpants arund the huse.
A. Get scial.
B. Take breaks.
C. Make sure t make physical actins a part f yur daily life.
D. Any frm f meals will make peple mre energetic and awake.
E. This desn’t mean yu have t dress frmally if yu’re hme alne.
F. Yu might nt be feeling hungry r are running ut f time in the mrning.
G. And if yu have sme wrk that can be dne utside, then bring it t the park.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了让人变得更有活力的几个方法。
【16题详解】根据上文“Eat a healthy breakfast every mrning.(每天早上吃一顿健康的早餐。)”和下文“Yu shuld have a gal f eating breakfast, thugh.(不过，你应该把吃早餐作为目标。)”可知，此处内容应与早餐有关，且下文提到应该把吃早餐作为目标，说明有时候可能做不到每天都吃早餐。选项F“你可能早上不觉得饿或者时间不够”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与早餐有关的内容，又解释了为什么有时候做不到每天都吃早餐。故选F。
【17题详解】根据上文“Spending just 20 t 30 minutes utside each day will have a great impact n yur energy level.(每天只花20到30分钟在户外，就会对你的能量水平产生很大的影响。)”可知，此处内容应与在户外有关，且强调在户外的好处。选项G“如果你有一些可以在外面完成的工作，那就带到公园去做”进一步延伸提出建议，指出可以在户外进行的工作可以带到公园去做，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】根据上文“Get mving any way yu can.(尽你所能动起来。)”和下文“This will help raise yur energy level.(这将有助于提高你的能量水平。)”可知，此处内容应与身体活动有关，且强调身体活动对提高能量水平的作用。选项C“确保将身体活动作为你日常生活的一部分”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与身体活动有关的内容，又引出了下文提高能量水平的话题。故选C。
【19题详解】为本段主旨句；根据下文“Dn’t just sit thrugh a business meeting r a class; ask questins that make yu mre actively engaged and wake yur mind up. Meet up with friends in the evening t get talking mre.(不要只是坐着参加商务会议或上课；问一些能让你更积极参与并唤醒你思维的问题。晚上和朋友见面，多聊聊。)”可知，本段主要讲的是进行社交活动提高自己的能量水平。选项A“进行社交”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨。故选A。
【20题详解】根据上文“Dress up. Ding s is mre likely t make yu take yurself seriusly and t feel mre alert.(打扮一下。这样做更有可能让你认真对待自己，感觉更加警觉。)”和下文“But putting n well-fitting clthes will make yu feel mre alert than if yu’re wearing sweatpants arund the huse.(但是穿上合身的衣服会让你比在家里穿运动裤更警觉。)”可知，此处内容应与穿着有关，且存在转折关系。选项E“这并不意味着如果你一个人在家，你就必须穿得很正式”符合语境，承上启下，既提到了与穿着有关的内容，又与下文形成了转折关系。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lena Frd was 7 when she started ARTing fr Yu. Fr this prject, Lena cllected art supplies and ____21____ them t kids in hmeless shelters. Her grandma always wanted t give back t thers, and Lena was ____22____ by that.
Tw years later, she ____23____ a small business called Psitively Lena. It sells prducts with ____24____ messages, including a bk she wrte t ____25____ kids t prtect themselves frm bullying (霸凌). And mst f the mney she earns went twards her charitable (慈善的) effrts.
Lena then set up Kinship (亲属关系) Family Initiative in 2022 t help kids wh are ____26____ by a family friend r a relative. This cause (事业) ____27____ a lt t Lena, because her mm and her mm’s brthers were raised in kinship care. One way Lena ____28____ is by creating “psitivity bags” packed with schl supplies and bks.
Lena says, “____29____, it makes me feel really happy knwing that I’m making a _____30_____.” Lena hpes mre peple take actin t spread _____31_____. It desn’t have t be a great act; it can even be smething as _____32_____ as giving smene a cmpliment (赞美), which can make their _____33_____. Yu never knw hw _____34_____ yur kind act can be. A persn wh is treated nicely is mre likely t shw that t smene else _____35_____.
21. A. dnatedB. shwedC. lentD. explained
22. A. separatedB. inspiredC. frightenedD. cheated
23. A. quittedB. destryedC. establishedD. challenged
24. A. clearB. frmalC. creativeD. helpful
25. A. guideB. stpC. allwD. invite
26. A. thught fB. brught upC. taken utD. left alne
27. A. speaksB. earnsC. meansD. wrsens
28. A. praisesB. visitsC. preventsD. cntributes
29. A. HnestlyB. CuriuslyC. HweverD. Still
30. A. callB. differenceC. mistakeD. mark
31. A. infrmatinB. strategyC. kindnessD. pwer
32. A. ppularB. cnfusingC. wiseD. small
33. A. prmiseB. dayC. pintD. way
34. A. influentialB. bviusC. equalD. prfessinal
35. A. n timeB. at lengthC. in advanceD. in return
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Frd从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A. dnated捐赠；B. shwed展示；C. lent借出；D. explained解释。根据下文“Her grandma always wanted t give back t thers”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A. separated分离；B. inspired启发，激励；C. frightened使害怕；D. cheated欺骗。根据上文“Her grandma always wanted t give back t thers”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“Psitively Lena”的小企业。A. quitted放弃；B. destryed摧毁；C. established建立，创立；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“a small business called Psitively Lena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A. clear清晰的；B. frmal正式的；C. creative有创造力的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“including a bk she wrte t ________ kids t prtect themselves frm bullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。
【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. guide指导；B. stp停止；C. allw允许；D. invite邀请。根据下文“kids t prtect themselves frm bullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。
【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A. thught f想起；B. brught up抚养；C. taken ut拿出；D. left alne不打扰。根据下文“because her mm and her mm’s brthers were raised in kinship care”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A. speaks说；B. earns赚得；C. means意味着；D. wrsens使恶化。根据下文“because her mm and her mm’s brthers were raised in kinship care”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。
【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A. praises赞扬；B. visits拜访；C. prevents阻止；D. cntributes贡献。根据下文“by creating ‘psitivity bags’ packed with schl supplies and bks”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A. Hnestly老实说；B. Curiusly好奇地；C. Hwever然而；D. Still仍然。根据下文“it makes me feel really happy knwing that I’m making a ________.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. call打电话；B. difference不同；C. mistake错误；D. mark标记。根据上文“it makes me feel really happy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，make a difference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。
【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A. infrmatin信息；B. strategy策略；C. kindness善良；D. pwer力量。根据下文“A persn wh is treated nicely is mre likely t shw that t smene else ________.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A. ppular受欢迎的；B. cnfusing令人困惑的；C. wise明智的；D. small小的。根据上文“It desn’t have t be a great act”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prmise承诺；B. day天；C. pint点；D. way方法。根据上文“giving smene a cmpliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，make ne’s day (让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A. influential有影响力的；B. bvius明显的；C. equal平等的；D. prfessinal专业的。根据下文“A persn wh is treated nicely is mre likely t shw that t smene else ________.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。
【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A. n time准时；B. at length终于；C. in advance提前；D. in return作为回报。根据上文“A persn wh is treated nicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Zhengyangmen Archery Twer(箭楼) ____36____ (date)back t the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Lcated alng Beijing’s central axis(轴), it was repened t the public last mnth.
The Zhengyangmen Gate at the suthern end f Tian’anmen Square includes tw parts: the gate twer in the nrth and the archery twer in the suth. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Zhengyangmen Archery Twer was part f a netwrk f gates, all f ____37____ served bth defensive and ceremnial(防御和仪式的)purpses.
____38____ fficer frm the Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau described the public pening f the archery twer ____39____ a milestne in its histry and a significant achievement in prtecting Beijing’s central axis. In recent years, the archery twer has been ____40____ (careful)repaired using authentic(真实的)materials and traditinal craftsmanship ____41____ (preserve)its histrical authenticity.
A Beijing resident(居民) ____42____ (name)Wang Yun visited the archery twer as sn as it repened t the public. During her visit, she enjyed exhibits f intangible cultural heritage____43____ (prduct)featuring traditinal music and tea art.
In the future, mre events and activities ____44____ (hld)t stress the histrical and cultural imprtance f Zhengyangmen Gate and Beijing’s central axis, aiming t deepen public _____45_____ (appreciate)fr these landmarks.
【答案】36. dates 37. which 38. An 39. as 40. carefully 41. t preserve 42. named 43. prducts 44. will be held 45. appreciatin
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正阳门箭楼的历史、地理位置、修复工作以及其对外开放的意义。
【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：正阳门箭楼始建于明朝（1368-1644年）。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语The Zhengyangmen Archery Twer为第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。
【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在明清两代，正阳门箭楼是城门网络的一部分，这些城门均兼具防御和仪式功能。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a netwrk f gates，指物，在定语从句中作介词f的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：北京市文化遗产局的一名官员表示，箭楼的对外开放是其历史上的一个里程碑，也是保护北京中轴线的一项重大成就。fficer为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且fficer发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填An。
【39题详解】考查介词。句意同上。describe… as…为固定搭配，意为“把……描述成……”。故填as。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：近年来，箭楼已使用真实材料和传统工艺进行了精心修缮，以保留其历史原貌。修饰动词has been repaired，需用副词carefully，作状语。故填carefully。
【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。use sth t d sth为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”。故填t preserve。
【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫王云的北京居民在箭楼重新对外开放后立即前来参观。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，A Beijing resident和name为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填named。
【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在参观过程中，她欣赏了以传统音乐和茶艺为特色的非物质文化遗产产品展览。空处需填名词作宾语，prduct是可数名词，此处表示泛指，前面没有限定词，需填名词复数形式。故填prducts。
【44题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：未来，将举办更多活动和事件，以强调正阳门和北京中轴线的历史和文化重要性，旨在加深公众对这些地标性建筑的认识和喜爱。根据时间状语“In the future”可知，此处使用一般将来时，mre events and activities和hld为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填will be held。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意同上。动词deepen后接名词appreciatin作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填appreciatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，去年你的外教Mr Brwn给你推荐了一些英文原著小说来帮助你提高英语水平。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.阐述你的收获；
3.希望得到更多推荐。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr Brwn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr Brwn,
Hw are yu ding? I am writing t appreciate yur recmmendatin f the English nvels.
With brief and practical languages, the nvels yu recmmended benefit me significantly. T begin with, I have harvested a larger cllectin f vcabulary after finishing reading them, which has helped me a lt in my English writing. What’s mre, the nvels braden my hrizns with the authrs’ new viewpints, invlving me in a new wrld that I never knew befre.
Again, I wuld like t express my gratitude. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd recmmend mre excellent English reading. Lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As I walked dwn the street with my fur-year-ld daughter Lisa, tw elderly ladies stpped t admire Lisa’s beauty, especially her lng, beautiful hair flwing gently dwn her back, like a cascade f silk. Lisa’s cnceited (自负的) reply made me feel awkward. Back at hme, I talked t Lisa abut inner beauty ther than uter beauty. I explained t her that inner beauty means being kind t family and friends, sharing tys, and shwing care and lve when thers are in truble.
“If yu d these things, yu are beautiful n the inside. D yu understand what I mean?” I asked her. She lked at me with cnfusin but seriusly ndded. I hugged her, telling her that I didn’t want her t frget what I said. The tpic never came up again.
Nearly ne year later, there was a little girl, Jenna, in Lisa’s class wh was experiencing cancer (癌症) treatment and had lst all her hair when we saw her. As five-year-ld Lisa nticed her best friend Jenna’s head, with freshly grwn thin hair, she was wndering what had happened. When we returned hme, I explained t Lisa what Jenna was ging thrugh and why she had lst mst f her previus lng, beautiful hair. Having knwn the cause, she felt a pang f sadness, silent fr a while.
Lisa remembered my wrds abut inner beauty and hw it was mre imprtant than physical appearance. Lisa wanted t d smething t supprt her friend, but she wasn’t sure what she culd d. One day, Lisa’ s teacher mentined a lcal charity (慈善机构) that cllected hair dnatins t make wigs (假发) fr children wh had lst their hair because f medical treatments.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lisa’s eyes brightened when she heard the infrmatin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Tuched by Lisa’s kind act, I hugged her tightly (紧紧地).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Lisa’s eyes brightened when she heard the infrmatin. She had always taken pride in her lng, beautiful hair, but she saw an pprtunity t use it t help Jenna. That night, Lisa apprached me with a determined lk n her face. “Mmmy, can we cut my hair?” she asked. I was taken aback. “Why d yu want t d that, sweetheart?” I inquired. “Because Jenna desn’t have any hair, and I want t help her,” Lisa explained. “I heard we can dnate hair t make wigs fr kids like her.”
Tuched by Lisa’s kind act, I hugged her tightly (紧紧地). “That’s a wnderful idea, Lisa. Let’s d it.” A few days later, Lisa’s hair was cut, and the lng lcks were sent t the charity. Lisa felt a sense f pride and fulfillment, knwing that her hair wuld help smene in need. She als felt a deep cnnectin t Jenna, wh nw had a special friend understanding her struggles. Lking int her lvely, deep brwn eyes, I slemnly said, “Lisa, yu are nt nly beautiful n the utside but als n the inside.” Lisa smiled, her eyes glistening with pride.