山西省晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题含答案含答案解析

这是一份山西省晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题含答案含答案解析，文件包含精品解析山西晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析山西晋城市2025-2026学年高二年级上学期2月期末自测英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
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第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. When will Jim pick up the wman?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a park. B. In a hspital. C. In a repair shp.
4. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Pay by check. B. Jin in the trip. C. Carry enugh cash.
5. Hw des the wman get exercise?
A. She dances quite ften.
B. She plays basketball all the time.
C. She ges swimming regularly.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
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小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the man intend t d?
A. Chse a sfa. B. Find a gd designer. C. Bring the bklet hme.
7. Why des the man prefer next Sunday?
A. He hasn’t decided n the material.
B. He isn’t available n Saturday.
C. He wn’t mve int the huse until then.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Hw much des Andy save each mnth with his new prvider?
A. $28. B. $16. C. $12.
9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi passwrd related t?
A. His favurite bk. B. His favurite mvie. C. His favurite sng.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What des the man think f the rain?
A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting.
11. Why d the speakers cme here?
A. T wrk ut. B. T have cars repaired. C. T have a picnic.
12. What happened t the speakers?
A. Their clthes were all wet.
B. They frgt t bring fd.
C. They left fd at a restaurant.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why des the wman make the call?
A. T ask fr sme advice.
B. T make a cmplaint.
C. T give sme suggestins.
14. Which airprt cnnects t a train statin?
A. Reagan Natinal Airprt.
B. Dulles Airprt.
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C. Baltimre/ Washingtn Internatinal Airprt.
15. What is the wman’s purpse f ging t Washingtn, DC?
A. T study abrad. B. T g sightseeing. C. T have a meeting.
16. What des the htel ffer?
A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What d we knw abut the speaker’s grandmther?
A. She went t cllege in the 1920s.
B. She wrked as a teacher.
C. She was a secretary.
18. When did the speaker’s mther g t cllege?
A. When the speaker jined a law firm.
B. When the speaker was in secndary schl.
C. After the speaker was brn.
19. Why did many wmen g t cllege in the speaker’s mther’s generatin?
A. They were encuraged by parents.
B. They wanted t start a business.
C. They tried t find a gd husband.
20. What can be learned abut the speaker’s generatin?
A. They like peaceful life.
B. They hate t d husewrk.
C. They have mre chices.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI
Overview
Have a particular and amazing tur with great expsure f Munt Kilimanjar and great view f the peak, nt
leaving behind the breath-taking view f the sunrise. Land Rail Safaris enables an amazing and great experience t
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the turists with great memries.
TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES:
·Transprt in safari van with hatch rf.
·Accmmdatin as per rute
·Services f ur Prfessinal Guide/ Driver
·All park entrance fees
·All meals (B, L & D)
·Statutry taxes (法定税)
Schedule
·DAY 1: NAIROBI-AMBOSELI
Pick up frm the htel and drive t Ambseli Natinal Park, arriving in the evening t have a great view f the
sunset n the edge f Ambseli. Later have a relaxing evening in preparatin fr the next day. Have refreshment
with dinner and vernight at the Nyati Safari Camp.
·DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY
The driver guide will pick yu after breakfast and prceed fr early mrning viewing in this park which
cntains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hipps bathe in abundance. Yu will be able t see a variety f
antelpes and birds t and the highest muntain in Africa. Break fr yur picnic lunch and g fr game viewing t
track the animals later in the afternn. Drive back t the campsite fr dinner and vernight stay.
·DAY 3: AMBOSELI — NAIROBI
Have an early mrning rise and check ut f the camp ging n a memrable last sightseeing mrning drive
and being able t see the beautiful view f the sunrise and an amazing view f the peak f Munt Kilimanjar.
Later start yur jurney back and be drpped at Emali t cntinue yur tur t Mmbasa r prceed t Nairbi and
be drpped at the airprt t catch yur flight in time and clse the amazing jurney f a lifetime.
1. Which service is cvered by the package tur?
A. Transprt n a regular cach. B. Prfessinal guide services.
C. Sugary snacks. D. Wines with meals.
2. Which ne can turists experience during Day 2?
A Ht air balln safari at sunset.
B. Campfire gathering n the edge f Ambseli.
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C. Optinal cultural village visits.
D. The bservatin f animals in the swamp.
3. Where is the text taken frm?
A. A nvel. B. A reprt. C. A brchure. D. A blg.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了 3 日肯尼亚平价游猎之旅，包括概述、套餐包含内容和详细日
程。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 TOUR PACKAGE INCLUDES 部分中“Services f ur Prfessinal Guide/ Driver(我们的专
业向导/司机服务)”可知，旅行套餐包括专业的向导服务，故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 DAY 2: AMBOSELI FULL DAY 部分中“The driver guide will pick yu after breakfast and
prceed fr early mrning viewing in this park which cntains swamp (沼泽地) in which elephants and hipps
bathe in abundance.(早餐后，司机导游会接您出发，前往这个公园进行清晨的观赏活动，该公园内有沼泽地，
大象和河马会在其中频繁地成群嬉戏)”可知， 第二天游客可以观赏在沼泽中嬉戏的动物，故选 D。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合标题“3 DAYS KENYA BUDGET SAFARI AMBOSELI(3 日肯尼亚平价游
猎之旅——阿博塞利)”可知，文章主要介绍了 3 日肯尼亚平价游猎之旅，包括概述、套餐包含内容和详细
日程，目的是宣传和吸引游客预订，符合旅游小册子（brchure）的特征，故选 C。
B
Brn in Trquay, England in 1890, Agatha Christie became, and remains, the bestselling nvelist f all time.
She is best knwn fr her 66 detective nvels and 14 shrt stry cllectins, as well as the wrld’s lngest-running
play — The Musetrap. Her bks have sld ver a billin cpies in the English language and a billin in
translatin.
What made Agatha’s upbringing unusual was that she was hme-schled in thse early years. Agatha’s
father, Frederick Miller was a wealthy American man and her mther Clara was an excellent stryteller. Her
mther’s imaginative stries and her lve fr bks inspired her creativity.
At 18, Agatha began writing shrt stries. During Wrld War I, she wrked as a nurse and later in a hspital
dispensary (药房), where she learned abut pisns — knwledge she later used in her nvels. In 1912, she met
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Archie Christie, marrying him in 1914. During the war, she created her famus detective, Hercule Pirt, a Belgian
refugee (难民), fr her first nvel, The Mysterius Affair at Styles (1920).
The 1920s brught success and srrw. In 1926, her mther died, and her marriage cllapsed (破裂). Agatha
disappeared fr 11 days, sparking a natinal search. She was fund in a htel, pssibly suffering frm amnesia (健
忘症). After divrcing Archie, she fcused n writing, intrducing Miss Marple in 1927.
In 1930 Agatha married archaelgist Max Mallwan. Travelling with him t the Middle East inspired
nvels like Murder in Mesptamia and Death n the Nile. Bth f these stries tk place in the Middle East. She
balanced writing and archaelgy (考古学), prducing tw t three bks yearly. In 1938, she bught Greenway,
her belved Devn hme.
Agatha Christie’s life — filled with adventure, heartbreak, and creativity — shaped her int the wrld’s
mst famus mystery writer.
4. What inspired Agatha’s creativity as a child?
A. Her father’s wealth. B. Her mther’s strytelling.
C. Her schl’s bks. D. Her parents’ encuragement.
5. Why did Agatha’s wartime wrk help her writing?
A. She met famus detectives. B. She learned abut pisns.
C. She travelled t Belgium. D. She studied medicine deeply.
6. Hw did Agatha’s Middle East travels influence her bks?
A. She wrte textbks abut archaelgy. B. She clured her bks with jy.
C. She set stries in the Middle East. D. She added plts abut Greenway.
7. Which wrds can best describe Agatha?
A. Determined and creative. B. Psitive and humrus.
C. Adventurus and hnest. D. Hardwrking and critical.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。阿加莎・克里斯蒂是史上最畅销的悬疑小说作家。她自幼受母亲影响，一战期
间习得毒药知识，创作出经典侦探形象。虽历经生活坎坷，但其旅行经历与创作才华成就了她传奇的写作
生涯。
【4 题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第二段“Her mther’s imaginative stries and her lve fr bks inspired her creativity.(她母
亲富有想象力的故事以及她对书籍的热爱激发了她的创造力)”可知，母亲的讲故事方式激发了阿加莎童年
时期的创作灵感。故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“At 18, Agatha began writing shrt stries. During Wrld War I, she wrked as a nurse
and later in a hspital dispensary (药房), where she learned abut pisns — knwledge she later used in her
nvels.(18 岁时，阿加莎开始创作短篇小说。在第一次世界大战期间，她担任护士，后来又在医院药房工作，
期间她了解了毒药的相关知识——这些知识后来被她运用到了自己的小说创作中)”可知，阿加莎在战争时
期的工作让她了解了毒药的相关知识。故选 B。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Travelling with him t the Middle East inspired nvels like Murder in
Mesptamia and Death n the Nile. Bth f these stries tk place in the Middle East.(与他一同前往中东的这
段经历激发了诸如《美索不达米亚谋杀案》和《尼罗河上的惨案》等小说的创作。这两部作品均发生在中
东地区)”可知，阿加莎的中东之行让她将故事背景设定在了中东地区。故选 C。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The 1920s brught success and srrw. In 1926, her mther died, and her marriage
cllapsed (破裂). Agatha disappeared fr 11 days, sparking a natinal search. She was fund in a htel, pssibly
suffering frm amnesia (健忘症). After divrcing Archie, she fcused n writing, intrducing Miss Marple in
1927.( 20 世纪 20 年代，她经历了成功与失意。1926 年，她的母亲去世，她的婚姻也破裂了。阿加莎失踪了
11 天，引发了全国范围的搜寻行动。她被发现于一家酒店里，可能患有健忘症。在与阿奇离婚后，她专注
于写作，并于 1927 年引入了《马普尔小姐》这一角色)”以及最后一段“Agatha Christie’s life — filled with
adventure, heartbreak, and creativity — shaped her int the wrld’s mst famus mystery writer.(阿加莎·克里
斯蒂的一生——充满了冒险、失恋和创造力——使她成为了世界上最著名的悬疑小说作家)”可知，阿加莎
坚定且富有创造力。故选 A。
C
Past research suggested drinking alchl (酒) in mderate (适中的) amunts culd be gd fr the heart. But
a grwing number f public health experts nw advise peple t limit alchl intake as much as pssible t
imprve health.
Earlier in 2025, US Surgen General Dr. Vivek Murthy called fr changing his agency’s existing health
warning n alchlic drinks t include cancer risks. Alchl breaks dwn in the bdy int a substance called
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acetaldehyde. This chemical can damage cells and stp them frm repairing themselves. The prcess can create
cnditins fr cancer t grw.
Estimates shw thusands f US deaths culd be prevented each year if peple fllwed gvernment dietary
guidelines n drinking alchl. The guidelines advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and
wmen t ne drink r fewer per day. An example f ne drink wuld be equal t ne 12-unce can f beer, a
5-unce glass f wine r ne serving f liqur.
Medical experts say the idea that mderate drinking can cause health imprvements, r benefits, came frm
imperfect studies. The research cmpared grups f peple based n hw much they drank, with amunts usually
measured at nly ne pint in time. Since sme earlier studies did nt fllw rules abut what grups were
measured, researchers say they did nt effectively prve cause and effect. Peple wh reprt drinking mderately
generally have higher levels f educatin, higher earnings and better resurces fr health care.
Anther prblem was that mst studies did nt include yunger peple. Almst half f peple wh die frm
alchl-related causes d s befre the age f 50. The studied grups did nt effectively represent all drinkers. This
likely created “an appearance” f a benefit fr mderate drinkers that is nt real.
Health guidelines related t alchl intake have wide differences frm cuntry t cuntry. But the verall
message tday is that drinking less is better fr health. Britain, France, Denmark, Hlland and Australia recently
examined new evidence and lwered their guidelines fr safe amunts f alchl. Ireland plans t begin requiring
cancer warnings n alchl cntainers starting in 2026.
8. What des Vivek Murthy think f the existing alchl warnings in the US?
A. They are reasnable. B. They are baseless.
C. They need t be ended. D. They need further imprvement.
9. What des the underlined wrd “liqur” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Strng alchlic drink. B. A substance that causes cancer.
C. A sft drink similar t fruit juice. D. A fd cntaining alchl.
10. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Limitatins f riginal studies abut mderate drinking.
B. Hw alchl affects yur health.
C. Alchl abuse amng yung peple.
D. Ptential risks related t drinking alchl.
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11 What is the authr’s purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T encurage peple t d mre studies.
B. T warn peple t give up bad lifestyle habits.
C. T shw mst cuntries suggest drinking less fr health.
D. T prvide readers with mre knwledge.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了酒精健康风险的新研究。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Earlier in 2025, US Surgen General Dr. Vivek Murthy called fr changing his
agency’s existing health warning n alchlic drinks t include cancer risks. (2025 年初，美国卫生局局长维韦克·
穆尔蒂博士呼吁修改其机构现有的酒类健康警示标识，将癌症风险纳入其中。)”可知，维韦克·穆尔蒂认
为美国现有的酒类警示标识需要进一步完善，加入癌症风险的相关提示。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段内容“The guidelines advise men t limit themselves t tw drinks r fewer per day and
wmen t ne drink r fewer per day. An example f ne drink wuld be equal t ne 12-unce can f beer, a
5-unce glass f wine r ne serving f liqur. (该指南建议男性每天饮酒不超过两杯，女性不超过一杯。一杯
酒的量相当于一罐 12 盎司的啤酒、一杯 5 盎司的葡萄酒或一份 liqur。)”可知，beer（啤酒）、wine（葡萄
酒）均为酒类，由此可推知 liqur 也属于酒精饮品，且结合常识，啤酒、葡萄酒之外的常见酒类为烈性酒。
故选 A。
【10 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 内 容 “Medical experts say the idea that mderate drinking can cause health
imprvements, r benefits, came frm imperfect studies. (医学专家表示，适量饮酒有益健康的观点源于有缺陷
的研究。)”以及后文提及这类研究仅在某个时间点测量饮酒量、未遵循分组规则、无法有效证明因果关系，
且适量饮酒的人群本身受教育程度和医疗资源更优等内容可知，该段主要讲述了以往关于适量饮酒的研究
存在的局限性。故选 A。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Health guidelines related t alchl intake have wide differences frm cuntry
t cuntry. But the verall message tday is that drinking less is better fr health. Britain, France, Denmark,
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Hlland and Australia recently examined new evidence and lwered their guidelines fr safe amunts f alchl.
Ireland plans t begin requiring cancer warnings n alchl cntainers starting in 2026. (各国关于饮酒量的健康
指南差异很大。但如今的整体共识是，少饮酒对健康更有益。英国、法国、丹麦、荷兰和澳大利亚最近依
据新证据下调了安全饮酒量标准。爱尔兰计划从 2026 年开始，要求在酒类容器上标注癌症警示。)”可知，
作者写该段的目的是通过列举多个国家的做法，表明如今大多数国家都建议人们为了健康少饮酒。故选 C。
D
With climate change increasing and an El Nin weather pattern in effect fr the western hemisphere, heat
island effect (热岛效应) has becme a real prblem fr cities under the summer sun. GAF created a prduct called
StreetBnd Pavement Cating (路面涂层) that aims t turn that heat island effect arund by reflecting heat back
int space.
The GAF Cl Cmmunity prject is wrking t help ease urban heat island effects by painting ht city
surfaces such as pavement that absrbs heat and can cause burns n cntact. GAF StreetBnd pavement catings
feature an innvative technlgy called Invisible Shade — named by TIME magazine as ne f its Best Inventins
f 2022. It’s a prduct that can reduce temperatures f ht paved surfaces. And, f curse, it cmes in all shades
and clurs s yu can cat a playgrund t make it less dangerusly ht as easily as yu culd paint yur city
parking lts and streets t avid the wrst f a heat wave.
It’s pssible t cat mre than just the rad surfaces. Rftps als accunt fr a large prtin f heat island
effect thrugh radiatin absrptin. By painting city streets, rfs and ther large surface areas with reflective
catings, it is pssible t significantly reduce the heat island effect and keep citizens much mre cmfrtable in the
summer sun. “The US has fur millin miles f rads and 61 billin square feet f rfing n cmmercial buildings
(rughly equivalent t ne millin ftball fields), trapping heat at increasingly dangerus levels as glbal
temperatures rise,” GAF reprted.
And this isn’t just abut cmfrt: heat wrldwide is getting dangerus as temperatures push int the triple
figures beynd what the human bdy can deal with: Frm heat strke (中暑) t excessive heat deaths nw
numbering in the millins wrldwide every year t scial impacts like depressin and suicide (自杀), excessive
heat is a threat t a peaceful sciety if it cntinues t rise. There have even been reprts f increased crimes and
even hate speech is ging up during heat waves.
12. What is the wrking principle f StreetBnd Pavement Cating?
A. Absrbing the sunlight. B. Reflecting heat int space.
C. Increasing the rainwater. D. Smthing the rad surface.
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13. What can we knw abut the reflective cating frm Paragraph 2?
A. It’s ut f date. B. It brings sme risks.
C. It’s the greatest inventin t date. D. It’s very practical.
14. What gets wrse in extreme heat accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Air quality. B. Scial stability.
C. Water supply. D. Birth rate.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Cating Streets and Rfs t Minimize Heat Island Effect
B. The Severe Dangers f Glbal Climate Change
C New Smart Inventins fr Truly Cling Hmes
D. Why Urban Rads Regularly Need Carefully Repainting
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 GAF 推出的一款名为 StreetBnd Pavement Cating 的产品，
这种涂层涂覆街道和屋顶后，通过将热量反射回太空来缓解热岛效应，文章还探讨了极端高温对社会稳定
的威胁。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“GAF created a prduct called StreetBnd Pavement Cating (路面涂层) that aims t
turn that heat island effect arund by reflecting heat back int space.(GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBnd 路面涂层
的产品，旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应。)”可知，GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBnd Pavement
Cating 的路面涂层产品，通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应，而非吸收阳光。故选 B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“GAF StreetBnd pavement catings feature an innvative technlgy called Invisible
Shade — named by TIME magazine as ne f its Best Inventins f 2022. It’s a prduct that can reduce
temperatures f ht paved surfaces. And, f curse, it cmes in all shades and clurs s yu can cat a playgrund
t make it less dangerusly ht as easily as yu culd paint yur city parking lts and streets t avid the wrst f a
heat wave.(GAF StreetBnd 路面涂层采用一项名为隐形遮阳（Invisible Shade）的创新技术——该技术被
《时代》杂志评为 2022 年度最佳发明之一。这款产品能够降低高温铺装路面的温度。当然，它还有各种深
浅色调与颜色，因此您可以像给城市停车场和街道涂漆一样轻松地给游乐场涂上这种涂料，使其温度不再
第 11页/共 24页
过高，从而避免热浪带来的最严重危害。)”可知，该涂层被《时代》杂志评为 2022 最佳发明、能降温、颜
色多样且易施工，因此这种反射涂层非常实用。故选 D。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Frm heat strke (中暑) t excessive heat deaths nw numbering in the millins
wrldwide every year t scial impacts like depressin and suicide (自杀), excessive heat is a threat t a peaceful
sciety if it cntinues t rise. There have even been reprts f increased crimes and even hate speech is ging up
during heat waves.(从中暑到目前全球每年有数百万人死于高温，再到抑郁症和自杀等社会影响，如果高温持
续上升，将对和平社会构成威胁。甚至有报道称，在热浪期间，犯罪率上升，甚至仇恨言论也在上升。)”
可知，极度高温导致中暑、热死亡人数每年达数百万以及抑郁自杀、犯罪及仇恨言论增加，由此可以推断，
极端高温下社会稳定恶化。故选 B。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With climate change increasing and an El Nin weather pattern in
effect fr the western hemisphere, heat island effect (热岛效应) has becme a real prblem fr cities under the
summer sun. GAF created a prduct called StreetBnd Pavement Cating (路面涂层) that aims t turn that heat
island effect arund by reflecting heat back int space.(随着气候变化的加剧和厄尔尼诺天气模式在西半球的影
响，热岛效应已经成为夏季阳光下城市的一个现实问题。GAF 开发了一种名为 StreetBnd 路面涂层的产品，
旨在通过将热量反射回太空来扭转热岛效应。)”可知，全文围绕“热岛效应”展开，介绍了 GAF 推出的一
款名为 StreetBnd 路面涂层的产品，通过给街道和屋顶加上一道涂层将热量反射回太空，来减少热岛效应，
并简要提及高温危害。A 选项“Cating Streets and Rfs t Minimize Heat Island Effect(给街道和屋顶涂涂层，
减少热岛效应)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly n hw much yu can remember. ____16____ But is there
anything that we can d abut it? One slutin might be walking backwards.
Accrding t a new study, walking backwards can imprve the brainpwer in the shrt term. In the study, 114
vlunteers were asked t watch a vide in which a wman had her bag stlen. Then they answered 20 questins
abut the details shwn in the vide. ____17____ The first tw grups were tld t mve frwards r backwards
10 metres while the third grup was asked t stay still n the same pint.
The researchers fund that the backwards-walking grup gt tw mre crrect answers n average than the
ther tw grups. This suggests that a relatinship between the cncepts f time and space is essential t the way
第 12页/共 24页
ur minds frm memries.
____18____ It almst always means that ur brain needs t be mre active and alert in the limited time.
Naturally, ur shrt-term memry will be imprved significantly.
Apart frm imprving ur memry, walking in reverse (相反地) als plays an imprtant rle in physical
health, especially fitness. A study fund backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range f
mvements frm the knee jints. ____19____ In additin, walking in reverse (倒着走), cmpared t frward
walking, is mre challenging. It requires yu t use muscles and mvements that yu prbably rarely use, making it
a perfect way t change yur exercise rutine fr greater fitness gains. ____20____
A. Thus, there’s less pressure and pain in the knees.
B. Walking every day is gd fr yur physical health.
C. S, imprving memry is crucial t success in studying.
D. Dn’t vlunteer anything, nly answer questins asked.
E. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becmes strange t us.
F. Ten minutes after watching the vide, the vlunteers were divided int three grups.
G. Meanwhile, by making peple put in extra effrt, it naturally burns mre fat and calries.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了倒退走对记忆力和身体健康的益处。
【16 题详解】
上文“Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly n hw much yu can remember.(在考试中取得高分，部分
取决于你能够记住的内容多少)”提到考试中的高分取决于能够记住多少知识，推知记忆力对于学习很重要，
C 项“所以，提高记忆力对于学习上的成功至关重要”符合语境，故选 C。
【17 题详解】
上文“Then they answered 20 questins abut the details shwn in the vide.(随后，他们需回答与视频中所呈现
细节相关的 20 个问题)”提到研究中需要志愿者需要做的事情，下文“The first tw grups were tld t mve
frwards r backwards 10 metres while the third grup was asked t stay still n the same pint.(前两组被要求向
前或向后行走 10 米，而第三组则被要求保持在同一位置不动)”提到不同小组的不同任务，推知空处是关于
将志愿者分组的内容，F 项“观看视频 10 分钟后，这些志愿者被分成三组”符合语境，故选 F。
【18 题详解】
前文“This suggests that a relatinship between the cncepts f time and space is essential t the way ur minds
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frm memries.(这表明时间与空间的概念之间的关系对于我们的大脑形成记忆的方式至关重要)”指出，倒
退走改善记忆（因时间与空间概念相关），本段后文“It almst always means that ur brain needs t be mre
active and alert in the limited time. Naturally, ur shrt-term memry will be imprved significantly.(这通常意味
着我们的大脑需要在有限的时间内更加活跃和警觉。自然而然地，我们的短期记忆也会显著提高)”解释“它
（It）意味着大脑更活跃，短期记忆改善”。因此空白处需解释“倒退走如何导致大脑活跃”，且“It”指
代空白内容，E 项“当我们倒退走时，我们所学到的一切都会变得对我们而言很陌生”符合语境，故选 E。
【19 题详解】
上文“A study fund backward walking puts less strain and requires a smaller range f mvements frm the knee
jints.(一项研究发现，倒着行走对膝盖造成的压力较小，且对膝盖关节的活动范围要求也更低)”提到，倒
退走减少膝关节的压力和活动范围，空白处需说明这一发现的结果，A 项“因此，膝盖承受的压力和疼痛
会更小”符合语境，故选 A。
【20 题详解】
前文“In additin, walking in reverse (倒着走), cmpared t frward walking, is mre challenging. It requires yu
t use muscles and mvements that yu prbably rarely use, making it a perfect way t change yur exercise
rutine fr greater fitness gains.(此外，与向前走相比，倒着走更具挑战性。它需要你运用那些平时很少使用
的肌肉和动作，是改变锻炼方式以获得更好健身效果的绝佳方式)”强调倒退走“更具挑战性，能锻炼不常
用肌肉”，并提到“改变运动方式以获得更大健康收益”。空白处需补充额外健康益处。G 项“同时，通
过让人们付出额外努力，它自然燃烧更多脂肪和卡路里”与前文“挑战性”和“健身收益”呼应，扩展了
健康益处。故选 G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success stry. She was brn in a small twn in Texas and gt married and
started a ____21____ at the yung age f 17. She wuld g n t have three children with her husband wh was in
the military, but they ____22____ gt a divrce (离婚). Mary Kay wuld struggle fr years t ____23____ her
children n her wn. But she tk n ____24____ sales jbs in the direct selling industry, and ____25____ t get
prmtin.
Hwever, after many years f selling varius prducts, alng with a few middle management and trainer rles,
she started t feel like she was being ____26____ fr the mre imprtant leadership rles she aspired (渴求) t
because she was a (n) ____27____. As such, she eventually decided t take matters int her wn ____28____.
第 14页/共 24页
Once her kids were ut f the huse and n their wn, at the age f 45 Mary Kay Ash decided t becme her
wn ____29____. S, she started her wn csmetic cmpany. She started ff very small, but in just a few shrt
years, she managed t ____30____ Mary Kay Csmetics int a multi-billin dllar crpratin that still
____31____ peple all ver the wrld t this day.
Mary Kay achieved great success later in life when mst peple had ____32____. And then she wrte several
best-selling bks, such as The Mary Kay Way, Miracles Happen, and Yu Can Have It All, ____33____ millins
f wmen arund the wrld. And due t the success f her business and her ____34____ t inspire as many peple
as pssible, she became a multimillinaire and was eventually ____35____ as “The Greatest Wman In American
Histry”.
21. A. jb B. family C. trip D. life
22. A. hardly B. successfully C. eventually D. gradually
23. A. tend t B. lk fr C. wait fr D. depend n
24. A. cmmn B. steady C. rutine D. different
25. A. refused B. struggled C. pretended D. hesitated
26. A. praised B. prmted C. ignred D. respected
27. A. mther B. salespersn C. emplyer D. wman
28. A. hands B. wrld C. business D. future
29. A. emplyee B. bss C. teacher D. assistant
30. A. extend B. transfrm C. push D. press
31. A. serves B. gathers C. persuades D. encurages
32. A. retired B. started C. failed D. disappeared
33. A. discuraging B. cnfusing C. inspiring D. enriching
34. A. design B. career C. aim D. way
35. A. frgtten B. appinted C. fired D. named
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了玫琳凯·艾施早年结婚生子后离婚，独自养家并尝试不同销售工作，因
身为女性被忽视晋升，45 岁创业创办化妆品公司并获巨大成功，还著书激励女性，获誉美国最伟大女性。
【21 题详解】
第 15页/共 24页
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她出生在得克萨斯州的一个小镇上，17 岁时就结婚并组建了家庭。A. jb 工作；
B. family 家庭；C. trip 旅行；D. life 生活。前文提到“gt married(结婚)”顺承语境为 17 岁早早组建家庭，
start a family 为固定搭配，意为“组建家庭”。故选 B。
【22 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她后来与在军队服役的丈夫育有三个孩子，但最终还是离婚了。A. hardly 几乎
不；B. successfully 成功地；C. eventually 最终；D. gradually 逐渐地。前文说她和军人丈夫生了三个孩子，
后文出现“divrce（离婚）”，表转折后的最终结果，eventually（最终） 贴合语境。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：玫琳凯多年来一直努力独自照顾她的孩子。A. tend t 照顾；B. lk fr 寻找；
C. wait fr 等待；D. depend n 依靠。结合“gt a divrce”和“struggle fr years”可知，离婚后她独自辛苦
照料孩子，tend t sb. 意为“照料、照顾某人”。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她曾在直销行业从事过不同的销售工作，并且一直难以获得晋升机会。A.
cmmn 普通的；B. steady 稳定的；C. rutine 日常的；D. different 不同的。后文提到“selling varius prducts
(销售各类产品)”说明她从事了不同的销售工作，varius 与 different 同义呼应。故选 D。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她曾在直销行业从事过不同的销售工作，并且一直努力获得晋升机会。A. refused
拒绝；B. struggled 努力，挣扎；C. pretended 假装；D. hesitated 犹豫。前文“struggle fr years”体现她的人
生困境，此处顺承为她努力争取晋升，struggle t d sth. 意为“努力做某事”，符合她的奋斗状态。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在从事了多年各类产品销售工作，并担任过一些中层管理和培训岗位之
后，她开始觉得，由于自己是女性，所以在那些她渴望担任的更重要的领导职位上，自己总是被忽视。A.
praised 表扬；B. prmted 提拔；C. ignred 忽视；D. respected 尊重。前文说她做过销售、中层管理和培训
师，后文“because”表原因，说明她渴求的重要领导职位被忽视，才萌生自己创业的想法；故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在从事了多年各类产品销售工作，并担任过一些中层管理和培训岗位之
后，她开始觉得，由于自己是女性，所以在那些她渴望担任的更重要的领导职位上，自己总是被忽视。A.
mther 母亲；B. salespersn 销售员；C. emplyer 雇主；D. wman 女人。根据上文“fr the mre imprtant
leadership rles she aspired t because she was”可知，她被忽视的核心原因——因是女性而得不到领导职位，
贴合全文女性独立创业的主旨。故选 D。
第 16页/共 24页
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她最终决定自己来处理这件事。A. hands 手；B. wrld 世界；C. business
生意；D. future 未来。根据上文“fr the mre imprtant leadership rles she aspired”可知，她决定创业，take
matters int ne's wn hands 为固定搭配，意为“自己动手解决问题、亲自处理”。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她的孩子们离家独立生活之后，45 岁的玫琳凯·艾施决定自己当老板。A.
emplyee 员工；B. bss 老板；C. teacher 老师；D. assistant 助手。后文“started her wn csmetic cmpany(创
办自己的化妆品公司)”可知，她 45 岁决定自己当老板。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初规模很小，但仅仅几年时间里，她就成功地将玫琳凯化妆品公司发展成
为一家价值数十亿美元的大型企业，并且至今仍在激励着世界各地的人们。A. extend 延伸；B. transfrm 改
变；C. push 推动；D. press 按压。前文“started ff very small”，后文“multi-billin dllar crpratin”，体
现从弱小到强大的转变，为固定搭配，意为“把……转变为……”。故选 B。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初规模很小，但仅仅几年时间里，她就成功地将玫琳凯化妆品公司发展成
为一家价值数十亿美元的大型企业，并且至今仍在激励着世界各地的人们。A. serves 服务；B. gathers 聚集；
C. persuades 说服；D. encurages 鼓励。根据第一句“Mary Kay Ash has a truly inspiring success stry.”以及
全文为励志故事，她的公司至今仍激励着全世界的人，贴合“inspiring success stry”的核心主旨。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：玫琳凯在大多数人已经退休之后，后来取得了巨大的成功。A. retired 退休；B.
started 开始；C. failed 失败；D. disappeared 消失。前文“at the age f 45”创业，晚年取得巨大成功，而 45
岁+的年纪对大多数人而言已是退休的状态，形成对比突出她的励志。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，她出版了多部畅销书籍，如《玫琳凯之路》《奇迹的发生》和《你可以拥
有一切》，这些作品激励了全球数以百万计的女性。A. discuraging 使泄气；B. cnfusing 使困惑；C. inspiring
鼓舞；D. enriching 使丰富。前文“And then she wrte several best-selling bks”提到她写了多本畅销书，结
合全文励志基调，这些书是激励全世界数百万女性，与首句“inspiring success stry”呼应。故选 C。
【34 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的事业取得成功，并且她一直致力于激励尽可能多的人，她最终成为了
亿万富翁，并被尊称为“美国历史上最伟大的女性”。A. design 设计；B. career 职业；C. aim 目标；D. way
第 17页/共 24页
方法。后文“inspire as many peple as pssible”是她的目标，aim t d sth.意为“立志做某事、以做某事为
目标”。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的事业取得成功，并且她一直致力于激励尽可能多的人，她最终成为了
亿万富翁，并被尊称为“美国历史上最伟大的女性”。A. frgtten 忘记；B. appinted 任命；C. fired 解雇；
D. named 命名。根据后文“as “The Greatest Wman In American Histry”.”可知，此处指她被称作“美国历
史上最伟大的女性”。be named as 为固定搭配，意为“被命名为、被称作”，故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme peple, Chinese fd is just Chinese fd, and they have a certain idea f what it is — perhaps
what they’ve seen at their lcal restaurants, r what they get when they rder takeut.
Hwever, in recent years, we ____36____ (ntice) that peple are becming mre aware f the reginality f
Chinese cuisine, and the variety. Yu may already knw that Map Tfu is frm Sichuan, r that Ma’s Braised
Prk Belly is attributed t (属于) Hunan cuisine.
These are eight ppular cking traditins, each with its wn character, special lcal ingredients, cking
methds, and tastes ____37____ suit the lcal peple, their climate, and culture.
With the lngest histry, Lu Cuisine is ranked first f the eight cuisines. It riginated ____38____ Shandng
Prvince. Because f its lng histry, it is believed that many f China’s cking traditins evlved frm Lu
Cuisine, ____39____ (include) Nrthern Chinese culinary traditins in Beijing and Tianjin.
Hwever, while Lu cuisine has had the biggest influence n Chinese cking as ____40____ whle with its
many cking methds and techniques, it has als experienced the biggest lsses. Like the peple f Shandng, Lu
cuisine is bld (大胆的), free-spirited, and uses a vast range f cking techniques and cmbinatins ____41____
(achieve) the ultimate bite.
Shandng is a ____42____ (cast) prvince, s many dishes emply seafd like squid, shrimp, and sea
cucumber. Lu cuisine was als prminent (突出的) in the ancient emperrs’ curt, ____43____ (knw) fr its
cmplexity, difficulty, and stringent adherence (严格遵守) t ____44____ (fresh) and quality f ingredients.
Imperial chefs were the irn chefs f the time — _____45_____ (high) respected and admired.
【答案】36. have nticed
37. that##which
38. in 39. including
第 18页/共 24页
40. a 41. t achieve
42. castal
43. knwn 44. freshness
45. highly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食的地域性和多样性，重点讲述了八大菜系之首的鲁菜，介
绍其发源地、历史地位、烹饪特点、食材选用，以及鲁菜曾在古代宫廷中的重要地位和制作要求等相关内
容。
【36 题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，我们发现人们越来越了解中国烹饪的地域性和多样性。
根据时间状语 in recent years 可知，句子需用现在完成时，其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词，主语 we 为
第一人称复数，助动词用 have。故填 have nticed。
【37 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国有八大受欢迎的烹饪流派，每种流派都有自己的特色、独特的本地食材、烹饪
方法，以及适合当地人、当地气候和文化的口味。空处引导定语从句，先行词是 tastes，指物，且在从句中
作主语，需用关系代词 that/which 引导。故填 that/which。
【38 题详解】
考查介词。句意：它发源于山东省。riginate in 是固定短语，意为“发源于……”，后接地点名词，此处用
介词 in 符合语法要求。故填 in。
【39 题详解】
考查现在分词转化的介词。句意：由于其悠久的历史，人们认为中国的许多烹饪传统，包括北京和天津的
中国北方烹饪传统，都是由鲁菜发展而来的。此处表示“包括……在内”，用现在分词转化的介词 including，
后接名词短语。故填 including。
【40 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：然而，尽管鲁菜以其众多的烹饪方法和技艺，整体上对中国烹饪产生了最大的影响，但
它也经历了最大的流失。as a whle 是固定短语，意为“整体上；总的来说”。连接辅音音素，故填 a。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：和山东人一样，鲁菜大胆、洒脱，运用多种烹饪技巧和搭配，以达到极致的口感。
空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式 t achieve。故填 t achieve。
【42 题详解】
第 19页/共 24页
考查形容词。句意：山东是一个沿海省份，因此许多菜肴都会用到鱿鱼、虾、海参等海鲜。此处修饰名词
prvince，需用 cast 的形容词形式 castal 表示“沿海的”，作定语。故填 castal。
【43 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲁菜在古代宫廷中也占据重要地位，以其制作的复杂性、难度性，以及对食材新
鲜度和品质的严格把控而闻名。句子已有谓语动词 was，空处作非谓语动词，Lu cuisine 与 knw 之间是被
动关系，需用过去分词 knwn，作后置定语。故填 knwn。
【44 题详解】
考查名词。句意：鲁菜在古代宫廷中也占据重要地位，以其制作的复杂性、难度性，以及对食材新鲜度和
品质的严格把控而闻名。此处与 quality 并列，作介词 t 的宾语，需用 fresh 的名词形式 freshness 表示“新
鲜度”，为不可数名词。故填 freshness。
【45 题详解】
考查副词。句意：御厨是当时的顶级厨师，备受尊敬和推崇。此处修饰形容词 respected and admired，需用
high 的副词形式 highly 表示“高度地；非常”。故填 highly。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，假期有两个志愿者项目：当地文化馆导游；当地旅游景区保洁。你只能选择其一，请你
给外国网友 Bill 写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你对志愿活动的态度；
2. 征求他的建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bill,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
第 20页/共 24页
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Bill,
We have always had a cmmn view: actively participating in vlunteer activities nt nly enriches my life,
but als increases ur pprtunities t interact with sciety, which is very beneficial t ur grwth.
Recently I have secured tw vlunteer pprtunities: ne is t wrk as a tur guide at a lcal cultural centre,
and the ther as a cleaner at a lcal turist attractin. Hwever, accrding t the schedule, I can nly chse ne f
them. Bth ptins sund like fantastic chices, leaving me cnflicted. I knw yu have always been very
independent, and I wuld like t hear yur advice. If yu were me, hw wuld yu chse?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国网友 Bill 写一封信，阐述对志愿活动的态度，并就两
个志愿者项目的选择征求对方意见。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in → engage in
对……有益：be beneficial t → be f benefit t
获得：secure → land
旅游景点：turist attractin → scenic spt
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Bth ptins sund like fantastic chices, leaving me cnflicted.
拓展句：Since bth ptins sund like fantastic chices, I find myself quite cnflicted abut which ne t chse.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】We have always had a cmmn view: actively participating in vlunteer activities nt nly
enriches my life, but als increases ur pprtunities t interact with sciety, which is very beneficial t ur grwth.
（运用了动名词作主语以及 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】If yu were me, hw wuld yu chse?（运用了 if 引导条件状语从句以及虚拟语气）
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
第 21页/共 24页
Fr mst peple, daily rutines frm the slid backbne f life, and 78-year-ld Charlie Hicks is n exceptin.
Fr a full decade, he had been a regular fixture at the Shrimp Basket restaurant in Pensacla, Flrida. Withut fail,
he visited the eatery twice each day, rdering his belved g-t meal: a cup f gumb (秋葵) served with just a
small prtin f rice. The restaurant staff, especially chef Dnell Stallwrth, knew him extremely well. T them,
Charlie was far mre than a custmer — he was like a cherished member f their big family. As Dnell later
shared with CBS News, Charlie had never skipped a single day. “The mment we unlck the dr each mrning,
Mr. Hicks is right there t greet us warmly,” he recalled.
Hwever, an unexpected change tk place last September: Charlie suddenly stpped shwing up at the
restaurant. At the very beginning, the staff assumed he might have gne n a brief trip. But as days rlled by
withut any trace f him, Dnell Stallwrth became mre and mre anxius. He just culdn’t get rid f the unease,
fully aware f hw cnsistent Charlie’s daily rutine always was.
Finally, Dnell culd n lnger hld back his wrry. He made up his mind t take a shrt break frm his wrk
shift t check n his ld friend. He rushed t Charlie’s huse and kncked heavily n the dr ver and ver again,
his heart sinking deeper with every passing secnd as he feared the wrst pssible utcme. Just as he was abut t
turn away t call fr help, a faint, weak vice came frm inside, whispering, “Help.” Dnell wasted n time prying
(撬) the dr pen and fund Charlie lying mtinless n the flr. He felt a sharp wave f terrr wash ver him,
nt having the slightest idea hw severe Charlie’s cnditin actually was.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
It turned ut that Charlie had tw brken ribs (肋骨) and was severely dehydrated (脱水的).
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Mnths later, Charlie finally returned t the Shrimp Basket fr his first in-persn cup f gumb.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 22页/共 24页
【答案】 It turned ut that Charlie had tw brken ribs (肋骨) and was severely dehydrated (脱水的). He
had fallen at hme a few days befre and culdn't mve t call fr help, surviving nly n a little water. Dnell
immediately called an ambulance, staying by Charlie’s side until it arrived, hlding his hand and cmfrting him
sftly. The restaurant staff tk turns visiting Charlie in the hspital, bringing him small gifts and his favrite
gumb when he culd eat. Their care made the lnely ld man feel the warmth f a big family, helping him recver
quickly with hpe and jy.
Mnths later, Charlie finally returned t the Shrimp Basket fr his first in-persn cup f gumb. The
mment he walked in, the whle restaurant burst int warm cheers. Dnell rushed ver and gave him a tight hug,
his eyes filled with jy. Charlie sat at his usual seat, and the familiar gumb was served right away. He tk a slw
sip, a big smile spreading acrss his face. "This tastes just like hme," he said sftly. Frm then n, Charlie was
back t his daily rutine, and the restaurant felt cmplete again — fr he was nt just a custmer, but a belved
family member they wuld always care fr.
【解析】
【导语】本文以餐厅为线索，讲述了查理十年来每日都会两次光顾餐厅，点上一碗秋葵汤配米饭，成为餐
厅员工心中珍贵的家人，主厨唐奈尔更是对他十分熟悉；去年九月查理突然不再出现，唐奈尔内心满是不
安，最终放下工作前往查理家中查看，竟发现查理躺在地上动弹不得，内心被恐惧笼罩的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“原来查理断了两根肋骨，还严重脱水。”可知，本段可描述查理 遭遇与餐厅员工的暖
心照料。
② 由第二段首句“几个月后，查理终于回到了 Shrimp Basket 餐厅，亲自喝上了第一碗秋葵汤。”可知，本
段可描述查理回归的温暖场景与餐厅人员表现。
2. 续写线索：查理受伤脱水——唐奈尔叫救护车并全程陪伴——餐厅员工轮流探病、送秋葵汤——查理在
关怀中快速康复——数月后查理回归餐厅，全员欢呼——唐奈尔与查理拥抱，查理喝到熟悉的秋葵汤——
查理感慨味道如家，恢复日常
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①. 陪伴：stay by/ accmpany
②. 探望：visit/ call n
③. 康复：recver/ get well
④. 拥抱：give a hug/ embrace
第 23页/共 24页
情感类
①. 温暖：warmth/ kindness
②. 喜悦的：jy/ happiness
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. He had fallen at hme a few days befre and culdn't mve t call fr help, surviving nly
n a little water.（运用现在分词短语 surviving nly n a little water 作伴随状语）
[高分句型 2]. The mment he walked in, the whle restaurant burst int warm cheers.（运用 the mment 引导时间
状语从句）
第 24页/共 24页