河北省邯郸市魏县NT20考试2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）含答案解析

这是一份河北省邯郸市魏县NT20考试2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）含答案解析，共30页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Wh will the man buy a handbag fr?
A. His aunt. B. The wman. C. His mther.
2. What did the wman d this mrning?
A. She went n a trip.
B. She lcked the windws.
C. She packed the suitcase.
3. What is mentined in the email abut the fitness center?
A. It will be in use next mnth.
B. It will be pen fr mre hurs.
C. It will be pen t the emplyees.
4. Hw des the man feel abut the news?
A. Surprised. B. Cnfused. C. Happy.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Baker and custmer.
B. Dctr and patient.
C. Delivery man and custmer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man usually d in the park?
A. Hike. B. Bird-watch. C. Enjy fd.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d in the end?
A. Organize a tur. B. Guide him arund. C. Prepare a picnic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What sprt is the man ding?
A Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.
9. What did the cach ask the man t d after jumping?
A. Play a game. B. Run fr a lng time. C. Have a rest.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw many parts will the wman shw the man?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Eleven.
11. Where is the buttn f the Micrphne?
A. At the back. B. On the right side. C. At the bttm left.
12. Which functin des the man care abut mst?
A. The micrphne. B. The tuch screen. C. Heart rate mnitr.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is trubling Martina?
A. Her curse chice. B. Her teacher. C. Her campus life.
14. What d we knw abut the art teacher?
A. He is frm England.
B. He has a nice accent.
C. He gives Martina advice.
15. What subject is Martina gd at?
A. Art. B. Histry. C. Science..
16. Why des Martina decide t majr in English?
A. It is mre useful. B. It is easier t learn. C. She likes the teacher.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Leading visitrs in. B. Welcming freshmen. C. Intrducing a prject.
18. Which is built like a big huse?
A. Brwn Hall. B. Blake Residence. C. Queen’s Building.
19. What is the advantage f Queen’s Building?
A. It has shwer rms.
B. It has a cmputer rm.
C. It has its wn private garden.
20. Why are the fees high?
A. The parking is charged.
B. The rms are large.
C. The meals are included.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur Eurpean Architectural Wnders fr Yur Travel List
When planning a trip t Eurpe, histry and architecture lvers are spilt (宠坏的) fr chice. Beynd the famus capitals, there are sme remarkable places. Fr thse seeking unique beauty, here are fur less crwded but equally attractive architectural destinatins.
Seville’s Plaza de España in Spain
Built fr the 1929 Wrld Fair, this great square is a breathtaking mix f styles. Its mst famus feature is a river where yu can rent rwbats, with beautiful bridges and a funtain at the centre. The walls are full f clurfully painted scenes frm Spain’s different areas, making it like an pen-air museum f natinal histry.
Prtugal’s Pena Palace in Sintra
Lcated high n a hilltp, this 19th-century palace lks like it’s frm a fairy tale. Its playful mix f yellw, red and purple walls shws the Rmantic style. Explring its rich rms and the surrunding frest park feels like stepping int a strybk.
The Library f the Strahv Mnastery in Prague, Czech Republic
It ffers a different kind f wnder. Its Barque halls filled with ancient bks and ceiling paintings, create a deeply peaceful and schlarly atmsphere (氛围). This is a perfect site fr thse wh lve the quiet beauty f histric libraries.
The Basilica f San Vitale in Ravenna, Italy
It transprts visitrs back t the 6th century. While its brick appearance is simple, the inside is a spectacle (奇观). The walls and ceilings are cmpletely cvered with glass and gld. These artwrks tell stries and represent the peak f early Byzantine art.
Each f these sites prves that Eurpe’s architectural treasures ffer unfrgettable experiences far frm the usual turist attractins.
1. What can visitrs d at Seville’s Plaza de España?
A. Hike in a surrunding frest park.
B. Rent a bat and see painted scenes.
C. Explre richly-made ryal bedrms.
D. Admire ceiling paintings in a quiet library.
2. Where shuld a turist interested in ancient art made f glass and gld g?
A. Seville’s Plaza de España.
B. Prtugal’s Pena Palace.
C. The Library f the Strahv Mnastery.
D. The Basilica f San Vitale.
3. What d the fur sites have in cmmn?
A. They are knwn fr being crwded.
B. They were all built in the same century.
C. They are examples f great Eurpean architecture.
D. They are based in the capital city f their wn cuntry.
B
Kurt Schrder never planned t becme a hammer (锤子) expert. The jurney t reinvent ne f human’s ldest tls began nt in a lab, but in a very rdinary place — the tl area f a Walmart.
As he wandered, Schrder nticed smething strange. Every hammer claimed t have a “shck-reductin handle (减震握把),” yet when he tried them, the painful feeling was serius. This wasn’t just a minr annyance; fr cnstructin wrkers, it culd lead t a painful injury. He determined t slve this prblem.
The path t a slutin was full f challenges. His prfessrs tld him nt t waste his time. Hwever, Schrder did researches, interviewed wrkers and spent s much time hammering n stnes that he even lst part f his hearing. Fr tw years, he cllected infrmatin using a special equipment.
His breakthrugh came frm a simple understanding. He fund a special pint n the handle where vibratin (震动) was the least. By remving weight frm the handle and putting smething sft, he rescued the user’s hand. Astnishingly, he als redesigned the hammerhead t get 15% mre frce withut adding any weight. This meant his hammer hit harder and was easier n the bdy.
Success did nt cme quickly. After shwing his inventins, cmpanies refused them but then used his ideas. Schrder had t fight a lng battle. It tk 16 years, but he eventually wn. His smarter and kinder design is nw fund in the majrity f hammers sld everywhere.
Thrugh his struggle, Schrder learned a lessn: Inventing is a skill nt a talent. Everyne can be an inventr. His stry prves that perseverance (韧性) is just as imprtant as a gd idea.
4. What made Kurt Schrder start wrking n a new hammer design?
A. A task frm his prfessr.
B. His wish t be an inventr.
C. His discvery f a prblem.
D. A request frm cnstructin wrkers.
5. What can we learn abut Kurt Schrder’s hammer frm paragraph 4?
A. It is 15% heavier.B. It is less pwerful.
C. It is time-wasting.D. It is user-friendly.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Kurt Schrder?
A. Brave.B. Determined.C. Kind.D. Hnest.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Man Wh Reinvented the Hammer
B. The Man Wh Made Great Achievements
C. The Qualities Great Scientists All Have
D. The Challenges Scientists Have t Face
C
Fr decades, scientists have tried t build artificial cpies f nature’s perfect mlecular (分子的) machines: enzymes (酶). The cmmn belief was that t cpy an enzyme’s functin, ne had t perfectly cpy its difficult, flded 3D structure. A recent breakthrugh frm a team led by Prfessr Ting Xu at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley, has made this a big step frward.
Instead f perfectly cpying a prtein’s exact structure, the researchers fcused n designing Randm Heterplymers (RHPs). These are a variety f things made frm a mix f different chemical building blcks. The key design rule they discvered was that the plymer’s (多聚物) sft carbn “backbne” culd bend t create the right micr-envirnment fr a chemical reactin,even withut a perfect shape. In simple terms, it’s like creating a functinal wrkbench nt by building a fixed tl bx,but by having a self-adapting table that can arrange its tls as needed.
Guided by cmputer analysis f ver 1,300 natural metal-cntaining enzymes, the team prgrammed their RHPs by including key functinal mnmers (the tls) and strictly cntrlling the chemical character f the parts cntaining them. The result was amazing. These plymers frmed pseud-active sites that culd successfully speed difficult reactins, such as the xidatin (氧化) f a mlecule. In sme ways, they even perfrm better than their natural cunterparts.
This discvery pens a new path fr functinal material design. The researchers expect that this basic knwledge culd lead t new plastics designed t break dwn safely in the envirnment,r materials able t clean up pllutants frm waterways. It represents a change frm trying t perfectly imitate nature’s blueprint t learning its basic design means,enabling us t create materials that meet ur wn technlgical and envirnmental needs.
8. Why d scientists try t build artificial cpies f enzymes?
A. T cpy their functins.B. T change their structures.
C. T prepare them fr sale.D. T make them easier t see.
9. What is the main difference between the new and traditinal ways t build artificial enzymes?
A. The new way needs a fixed tl bx t cnduct.
B. The new way places functinal ability ver perfect structural cpying.
C. The new way fcuses n making the artificial enzyme mre affrdable.
D. The new way avids using any chemical building blcks fund in nature.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cunterparts” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Cmpetitrs.B. Designers.C. Equals.D. Survivrs.
11. What can we learn abut the prbable effect f this research accrding t the text?
A. It will sn replace natural enzymes.
B. It has had practical applicatins already.
C. It is changing the way we treat diseases.
D. It may lead t envirnmentally friendly materials.
D
The dream f travel acrss sea, land and air is inching clser t reality with the develpment f triphibian (三栖) cars. These creative machines aim t perate n water, n the grund and in the sky, prmising a future f cmpletely new ways f travel.
One striking cncept in this field is the Stratsfera, an ultra-light spherical (球形的) car designed by Italian designer Pierpal Lazzarini. cnstructed frm carbn fiber, this spherical craft is abut 1. 65 meters in width and can accmmdate up t tw passengers. It is designed t change its functin fr different envirnments; it becmes the Stratsfera Aquatica n water and the Stratsfera Vlatile in flight. Pilts cntrl the car thrugh a central system and a self-balancing system ensures stability. The driving place is reached thrugh a sliding glass frnt r a tp windw.
Beynd futuristic cncepts, real prgress is being made in engineering. A Chinese patent displayed a Tri-bdy Triphibian Aircraft and its methd fr switching between mdes. This design has a main bdy with tw utriggers (支架). Fr different mdes f travel, it uses a sliding wheel system fr land and fldable small wings fr air. The vehicle’s bttm is equipped with sliding wheels fr land travel, while the utriggers have retractable (可缩进的) wheels fr take-ff and lift. This tri-bdy structure is key, prviding the necessary pwer fr waterbrne peratins.
Big challenges remain in making these vehicles ready fr sale including safety rules and achieving the pwer-t-weight rate needed fr efficient multi-envirnment peratin. We have t still wait fr a lng time t see triphibian cars running n the rad.
Hwever, the advancements suggest a mve twards mre adaptable transprtatin. Despite all the challenges, the cntinuus develpment in areas like carbn fiber materials, cntrlling systems and multi-mde pwer marks an exciting era in ur explratin t realize triphibian travel.
12. What is the text mainly abut?
A. It prmtes a new mdel f car.B. It explres the failures f car mdels.
C. It discusses the histry f car develpment.D. It intrduces the attempt f triphibian cars.
13. Hw can Stratsfera adapt t different travelling envirnments?
A. By driving n its wn.B. By changing its shape.
C. By changing its size.D. By using different functins.
14. What can we learn abut the triphibian car frm the text?
A. It is ready fr public use.B. It is faced with challenges.
C. It is nly a dream f sme scientists.D. It is cmpletely stuck in develpment.
15. What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the new car?
A. Psitive.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Unclear.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Making a Hme fr Wildlife in Yur Garden
Turning yur garden int a welcming space fr wildlife is easier than yu think. Small changes can make a big difference t birds, insects and ther lcal creatures. Here are sme key steps t fllw.
Prvide fd surces. Planting native flwers, bushes and trees is the best way t ffer natural fd thrughut the year. ___16___ Putting bird feeders utside with sme prper seeds r nuts can als cntribute. In autumn, leave sme fallen fruit and seed heads n plants.
Offer a reliable water supply. All animals need water t drink. A simple birdbath is a great start. ___17___ A small dish n the grund can help creatures like sme birds. Just remember t keep the water clean and unfrzen (未结冰) in winter.
Create shelter and nesting sites. Wildlife needs safe places t rest, hide frm enemies and raise yung. Let a crner f yur garden grw a little wild with lng grass and lgs. ___18___ Putting up special nest bxes fr birds can als prvide suitable hmes.
Build a pnd. Even a small pnd is the best feature fr attracting wildlife. It supprts creatures frm birds flying in the sky t creatures in the water. ___19___ Avid keeping t many fishes in wildlife pnds, as they will eat insect larvae (幼虫).
Be chemical-free. Pesticides (杀虫剂) harm insects and plants that frm the base f the fd chain. ___20___ Leaving a few “pests” ften means yu’re prviding fd fr birds. This natural balance is the gal f a true wildlife garden.
Fllw these practices, and yu’ll actively develp a living, breathing piece f the lcal ecsystem.
A. Therefre, it is necessary t create duble pnds in yur garden.
B. Therefre, ways such as remving pests by hand are encuraged.
C. It’s imprtant t cnnect yur garden t neighbring green spaces.
D. This untidy area will becme a favrite shelter fr many small animals.
E. It desn’t have t be large r expensive and a small cntainer will wrk.
F. Fr safety, ensure the pnd has ways fr animals t get in and ut easily.
G. They have develped tgether, s lcal wildlife relies n native plants fr survival.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sasha had dreamed f cmpeting at the Paris 2024 Paralympics. Hwever, in 2022, the swimmer was training in Spain when a disaster ___21___ her hmetwn. Her family was in danger and her training base was in ruins. The ___22___ seemed impssible. Yet, she nt nly made it t Paris but std n the pdium (领奖台). Her jurney shws hw supprt can ___23___ the hardest challenge.
The mst imprtant supprt came frm her family. Sasha was ___24___ abut her parents. “My mther kept telling me, ‘Yu must keep swimming.’” Sasha ___25___. Their insistence gave her a reasn t hld n. Hwever, she had n cach, n pl and n funding. This is when the glbal sprting cmmunity ___26___. A swimmer cnnected her with a cach wh ffered t ___27___ her. An internatinal sprts fund cvered her living and training expenses. It was a message that she was nt ___28___.
Sasha’s training tk n a deeper ___29___. Each lap became an act f gift fr her family. Her cach became bth a strategist and a psychlgist, helping her ___30___ the large emtinal weight int pwer. They wrked n making her ___31___ strnger than the challenges.
In Paris, when preparing fr her race, she thught f her family, her cach’s belief and the supprt that ___32___ her there. On the pdium, the silver medal arund her neck felt like a ___33___ victry shared with everyne wh had helped her. Sasha’s stry ___34___ the Paralympic spirit. It prves that success is wven frm threads f ___35___, belief and cllective effrt.
21. A. attractedB. struckC. cntactedD. identified
22. A. dreamB. adventureC. arrangementD. impressin
23. A. describeB. vercmeC. createD. ignre
24. A. carefulB. cnfusedC. cncernedD. excited
25. A. frgtB. refusedC. rememberedD. bserved
26. A. stepped inB. stepped dwnC. stepped backD. stepped away
27. A. challengeB. trainC. interviewD. questin
28 A. alneB. awareC. talentedD. welcme
29. A. basisB. scheduleC. mysteryD. meaning
30. A. breakB. transfrmC. develpD. divide
31. A. basicallyB. digitallyC. physicallyD. mentally
32. A. packedB. trappedC. carriedD. dnated
33. A. uniqueB. specificC. classicD. histric
34. A. quitsB. sweepsC. symblizesD. intends
35. A. behaviurB. cnfidenceC. attitudeD. supprt
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Hrse mascts (吉祥物) Race int 2026
China Media Grup annunced the mascts fr the 2026 Spring Festival Gala. The Spring Festival Gala, ___36___ annual celebratin, is ne f the mst-watched TV shws prduced and ___37___ (air) n Chinese New Year’s Eve.
The fur ___38___ (extreme) lively mascts — Qi Qi, Ji Ji, Chi Chi and Cheng Cheng — shw the gala’s theme “Qi Ji Chi Cheng, Mmentum Unstppable”. The mascts’ designs are rted in China’s classical descriptins f hrses acrss different ___39___ (dynasty). They symblize the spirit f a bright future and the hpe f “achieving success”.
The first masct, Qi Qi, takes its design frm the Western Zhu Dynasty relic. Its dignified (高贵的) frm and elegant clr f dark blue-black reflect the hrse’s rle ___40___ a symbl f grace in ancient China. It shws an air f ambitin and yuthful energy. The secnd, Ji Ji, cmes frm a famus brnze hrse statue frm the Han Dynasty. The wings ___41___ spread wide in graceful flight stand fr the spirit f prgress, ready t face challenges. Chi Chi cmes frm the famus “three-clr” hrse frm the Tang Dynasty. With a cnfident pse, Chi Chi ___42___ (represent) the spirit f self-cnfidence and strength. Cheng Cheng is mdeled after the Przewalski’s hrse, the nly remaining wild hrse species. It shws the relatinship between humans and the envirnment.
With the new year cming, these fur mascts ___43___ (expect) t bring jy and hpe. Their presence and symblic meanings will g with the ___44___ (glbe) celebratin f the Chinese New Year. Frm ancient heritage t mdern times, these hrses race tward a bright future, ____45____ (encurage) all t welcme the New Year.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter来信说升入高中以来，由于压力大导致睡眠不好，以至于无法专注学习，特向你寻求建议。请你用英语写邮件回复，内容包括：
（1）你的建议；
（2）美好祝愿。
注意：
（1）词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Leah, are yu even trying?” The anxiety can be clearly sensed in my vice in the empty schl gym, stricter than I intended. Leah, my best friend and partner fr the state debate cmpetitin. lked at her nte-cards, her face white. Fr weeks, she’d been absent-minded, missing regular practices, and her arguments were unreasnable. With the finals just days away, my anxiety erupted ver int extreme anger. “Yu’re ging t ruin everything!” The wrds hung in the air, annying and final. Leah lked up, her eyes wet but she said nthing. She just gathered her things and walked ut slwly. She even didn’t shw up fr the final cmpetitin. We never met face t face again in the schl. Our friendship, seemingly, died t.
We graduated, went t different clleges and built separate lives. The memry f that fight became my secret shame (羞愧)— a mment f pressure where I chse dream ver friendship. I heard thrugh the frmer classmates that Leah’s mther had been seriusly ill during that time, a fact she had kept private. The regret fr my mean behavir and bad wrds nly grew heavier with the years.
When I reached ut fr a bestseller, my hand tuched smene’s hand accidentally. I turned t aplgize but was shcked at the hand’s wner. It was Leah. Time had changed us, but her eyes were unmistakable. Fr a lng time, we just stared at each ther in awkward silence,
注意：
（1）词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Leah... Hi,” I managed t say, but my vice was hardly heard.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She smiled then, area l ne that reached her eyes, and invited me t the airprt café.
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