2025-2026学年天津市河东区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河东区八年级上学期期末英语试卷 (学生版)，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力理解（共20分）
略
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It ________ me a lt f time t mve the bags t my rm.
A. spentB. cstC. paidD. tk
2. Tm came t China ________ Chinese culture.
A. learningB. t learnC. learnsD. learned
3. My sister is t yung t ________ herself.
A. lk upB. lk fr
C. lk afterD. lk dwn
4. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—N, I haven’t dne it ________.
A. everB. yetC. alreadyD. never
5. D yu have any prblems in getting alng ________ thers?
A. withB. fC. tD. away
6. ________ can bring new ideas and discveries.
A. PwerB. Inventin
C. StrmD. Curisity
7. I was s ________ that I didn’t d any husewrk last night.
A. prudB. tired
C. livelyD. successful
8. Tm was ________ abut the date, s he called Mary fr the exact time.
A. unableB. uncmfrtable
C. unusualD. uncertain
9. My friend arrived while I ________ my mther in the kitchen.
A. are helpingB. were helping
C. was helpingD. will help
10. I ________ Beijing many times s far.
A. have been tB. have gne t
C. has arrivedD. will get t
11. G and tell the by ________ with the fire. It’s t dangerus.
A. dn’t playB. nt play
C. nt t playD. nt playing
12. Frank, clse the dr ________. Yur grandmther is sleeping at the mment.
A. easilyB. quietlyC. carelesslyD. clearly
13. Almst every university allws students ________ the infrmatin n the website at schl.
A. lk thrughB. lked thrugh
C. t lk thrughD. lking thrugh
14. The prblem is difficult but Tim has ________ ding sme research first.
A. suggestedB. plannedC. finishedD. decided
15. —Wuld yu like t g t Shanghai Disneyland?
—________ I’m sure I’ll have fun with my friends there.
A. It desn’t matter.B. Guess what?
C. I’m afraid nt.D. Sunds great.
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A by was at a market with his little sister. The sister was standing in frnt f a ty shp. She was ____16____ smething inside the shp’s windw. The by asked, “Which ne d yu want?” The sister pinted at a dll. The by wanted t buy it fr his sister s he asked the shpkeeper (店主), “____17____ is this dll?” The shpkeeper lked at the by and said, “Well, what can yu ____18____?” The by tk ut all the seashells (贝壳) that he cllected frm the beach and gave them t the shpkeeper. The shpkeeper tk the shells and started cunting as if he were cunting ____19____. Then he turned t the by. The by asked him, “Is it ____20____?” The shpkeeper said, “Of curse.” He kept fur f the seashells and ____21____ the rest (剩余的). The by left with his sister and her new dll happily. The wrker in the shp was ____22____. He asked the shpkeeper, “Why did yu d that? That dll is expensive (贵的) ____23____ yu nly tk fur seashells frm that by.” The shpkeeper replied, “T us, these are ____24____ seashells. But t that by, they’re very precius (珍贵的). When he grws up, he’ll ____25____ that he nce bught a dll fr his sister with seashells. It might tell him that the wrld has generus (慷慨的) and kind peple. And perhaps, he will be generus and kind t thers, t. He wn’t be selfish!”
16. A. making upB. lking at
C. lking utD. taking ver
17. A. Hw lngB. Hw much
C. Hw manyD. Hw ften
18. A. payB. sellC. changeD. buy
19. A. paperB. daysC. dllsD. mney
20. A. beautifulB. funC. enughD. brken
21. A. picked upB. put up
C. gave backD. called back
22. A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. scared
23. A. asB. sC. rD. but
24. A. stillB. just
C. nceD. smetimes
25. A. regretB. frget
C. findD. remember
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Lu Ban was ne f the mst famus inventrs in ancient China. He lived mre than 2,000 years ag, during the Spring and Autumn perid. Knwn as a highly skilled carpenter (木匠), he created a number f tls that greatly helped peple’s lives and wrk.
Many imprtant tls we still use tday were invented by Lu Ban, such as the saw (锯), the drill (钻头), and the shvel (铲子). There is an interesting legend (传说) abut hw he gt the idea fr the saw. One day, when he was wrking in the frest, his finger was cut by a sharp blade f grass. He lked clsely and fund the grass had tiny, sharp teeth. Inspired (启发) by this, Lu Ban designed a tl with similar teeth t cut wd easily—that was the first saw in histry.
Besides these tls, Lu Ban als made amazing creatins. He invented a “wden bird” that culd fly fr three days withut landing. Thanks t his great cntributins, Lu Ban is still respected and remembered tday as the “master f all carpenters” in China.
26. When did Lu Ban live?
A. Over 1,000 years ag.B. In the Tang Dynasty.
C. Over 2,000 years ag.D. In mdern times.
27. What was Lu Ban famus as?
A. A great writer.B. A skilled carpenter and inventr.
C. A famus king.D. A ppular painter.
28. Hw did Lu Ban get the idea fr the saw?
A. He fund a bird flying.B. His father taught him.
C. He gt a tl frm ther cuntries.D. He fund a sharp blade f grass.
29. What culd Lu Ban’s “wden bird” d?
A. Sing beautiful sngs.B. Carry heavy things.
C. Fly fr three days withut stpping.D. Help cut wd.
30. Why is Lu Ban still remembered tday?
A. Because f his great inventins.B. Because f the flying birds.
C. Because he is a famus painter.D. Because he is an ld writer.
B
In the past, when peple had prblems, they went t their families r friends t get advice. Tday, it is pssible t get advice frm radi shws, TV prgrams and telephne ht lines, t. A ht line is a telephne line that ffers a direct way f getting in tuch with advisers. Mst ht lines are cmpletely private s that callers d nt have t give their names r telephne numbers. Mst ht lines are usually free, t. Callers d nt have t pay fr the advice r the phne calls. At sme ht lines, the advisers are vlunteers (志愿者). Sme ht lines pay their advisers fr their wrk. Usually the advisers are prfessinals (专业人士), with years f educatin and experience, but smetimes, the advisers have nly taken a shrt class befre starting t wrk n the ht line. All the advisers listen t peple and help them settle their prblems.
31. A ht line is a telephne line ________.
A. that is htB. whse number n ne knws
C. fr peple t get adviceD. fr callers t take a shrt class
32. When peple call the ht line advisers, they ________.
A. ften give their names and telephne numbers
B. have t pay fr the calls
C. always take a shrt class
D. usually pay nthing fr the calls and advice
33. The advisers wrking at ht lines ________.
A. are nt all paidB. are all vlunteers
C. have all been trained fr a shrt timeD. are all well-educated and experienced
34. Hw d the ht line advisers wrk?
A. They give the callers advice.
B. They teach the callers.
C. They g t the callers t help them.
D. They d what the callers tell them t d.
35. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. with ht lines peple wn’t get advice frm their families r friends
B. ht lines are f great help t callers
C. peple had better pay fr the advice and calls
D. the ht line advisers will settle all f the callers’ prblems
C
Self-driving cars dn’t need peple t drive them. They can “see” the rad by themselves. Have yu wndered hw that wrks?
A schl in Jiangsu prvince has an answer. It even lets students make their wn self-driving cars! The Suzhu Science and Technlgy Twn Freign Language Schl has a special lab. Students g there fr their smart transprtatin (交通) class. In the class, they lk at car mdels carefully. “This helps students better understand the different car parts,” said IT teacher Gu Shuang.
After that, students learn t cde (编程). They write prgrams t make their cars mve and d different tasks. The class is very fun. “Our teacher always lets us learn by ding,” said 15-year-ld Zhang Xiaxi. “Each step makes me prud f what I can d.”
But it’s nt always easy t make the cars run well. Smetimes, they get “lst”. In ne class, students tried t make their cars fllw a white line. “Smetimes the sensr (传感器) wasn’t sensitive (灵敏的) enugh fr the car t turn in time. Other times, it was t sensitive and the car mved left and right,” said 14-year-ld Xue Hngsheng. “But I felt very prud when I finally made it wrk.”
36. What d students d first in the smart transprtatin class?
A. Learn t cde.B. Study car mdels.
C. Drive real cars.D. Fix the sensrs.
37. In the passage, smetimes the cars get “lst”. This prbably means the cars ________.
A. are stlenB. becme very dirty
C. g t fastD. cannt find the way
38. Frm Xue Hngsheng’s stry, we can learn that ________.
A. making the cars wrk is always easy
B. the teacher will d it fr yu
C. yu need t try many times t succeed
D. the sensr never has prblems
39. Why des Zhang Xiaxi like the class?
A. Because there is n hmewrk.
B. Because the teacher lets them learn by ding.
C. Because they can play games all day.
D. Because the cars always wrk perfectly.
40. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. A fun class fr students t make self-driving cars.
B. Self-driving cars are better than ur cmmn cars.
C. Learning t cde is the mst imprtant subject fr students.
D. Students in Jiangsu prvince are very gd at driving cars.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hi, Li Ta. I’ve gt gd news fr yu.
B: ____41____
A: I hear sme freigners will cme t ur English class.
B: Really? ____42____
A: Tmrrw mrning.
B: ____43____
A: Italy. They’ll give us a talk after class.
B: That’s great. ____44____
A: They are ging t talk abut the schls in Italy.
B: Gd. Shall we g t the library t read smething abut Italy?
A: ____45____
A. Gd idea!
B. What’s it?
C. What are they ging t talk abut?
D. Which schl are they in?
E. Hw lng have they been here?
F. Where are they frm?
G. When will they cme?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
46. 我昨天没有待在家里，而是去了电影院。
I went t the cinema ________ ________ staying at hme yesterday.
47. 她决定坚持她的第一个计划。
She decided t ________ ________ her first plan.
48. 他已经放弃了今天去博物馆参观的打算。
He has ________ ________ n visiting the museum tday.
49. 他善良，聪明，最重要的是，他是个诚实的孩子。
He is kind and clever, and ________ ________, he is an hnest by.
50. 明天早晨请早点叫醒我。
Please ________ me ________ early tmrrw mrning.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Hell, bys and girls. Here are the basic rules yu need t knw t stay safe nline.
Keep persnal infrmatin private.
Avid psting persnal infrmatin nline. This includes yur full name, phne number, address, ID r passprt number. Smetimes yu may have t pst this infrmatin. Hwever, limit wh sees it. Only peple yu knw shuld see yur infrmatin.
Be passwrd smart!
T prtect yur nline accunts, it’s imprtant t use a “strng and lng” passwrd. Dn’t use wrds that are easy t guess, like yur birthday. Change it ften and dn’t be careless.
Be aware f strangers.
Never meet nline strangers in real life. They may cheat yu. Only spend time nline with trusted friends.
Be careful with yur psts.
Wh reads ur scial media psts? We never knw. Think carefully befre psting smething nline. Wrds smetimes hurt peple and yu can make enemies. Remember that behaving badly nline has csts.
Ask fr help.
Peple smetimes say bad things t ther peple nline. This is cyberbullying. If yu find yurself in ht water, dn’t answer any bad messages. Yu shuld turn t yur parents r teachers fr help. Yu dn’t have t face yur prblems alne!
51. Yu shuld avid ________ persnal infrmatin nline and keep it private.
52. Dn’t be ________ t yur passwrd. It’s imprtant t use a “strng and lng” ne.
53. Never meet ________ in real life. They may cheat yu.
54. Think carefully ________ yu pst smething nline.
55. If yu find yurself in ht water, ask ________ r teachers fr help.
八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Yu may think that English dictinaries have been used fr many, many centuries. In fact, the English dictinary yu use tday wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. The l____56____ dictinary in the wrld is the Oxfrd English Dictinary. It has the mst wrds. The i____57____ fr this dictinary came frm an imprtant meeting in Britain in 1857. Abut twenty-tw years later, Oxfrd University a____58____ James Murray t be the editr (编者) f its new dictinary.
James Murray had n____59____ been t cllege. At the age f furteen, he left his village schl in Sctland and t____60____ himself while wrking in a bank. Later, he became a great teacher. After Oxfrd gave him the j____61____, every mrning, he gt ____62____ f bed at five ’clck and wrked in a small huse fr several hurs befre breakfast. Often, he wuld wrk int the night. At first he h____63____ t finish the new dictinary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding wrds fr the letter “A”! He wrked n the dictinary until he was very ____64____. Frty-fur years l____65____, in 1928, ther editrs finished the dictinary.
九、书面表达（10分）
66. 假如你是李华，你们班要开展一次关于与朋友相处的英语故事会，请根据下面的提示信 息写一个发言稿，介绍你与好朋友张文之间的故事。
1）你们自从七年级就是好朋友了。
2）你们在一起已经分享了许多快乐的时光。
3）几天前，因为一件小事意见不一致而争论，结果很久没有说话了。
4）你认为最好的解决问题的办法是……。
要求：
（1）词数60-80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（2）行文连贯，可以适当发挥。
Hell, everyne. I wuld like t tell a stry between _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.