天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

这是一份天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A. Wrk. B. G hiking. C. G shpping.
6. What wuld Jane d fr her mther's birthday?
A. D sme husewrk. B. Buy a scarf. C. Make a card.
7. What did the wman make?
A. Sup. B. Ndles. C. Salad.
8. When will the speakers g ut fr dinner?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
9. Hw many times has the man been t Paris?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. What's the weather like tday?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cld.
11. Where are the tw speakers talking?
A. In the ffice. B. In the park. C. At the statin.
12. What des the man cme here fr?
A. T learn English.B. T visit his friends. C. T spend his hliday.
听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
13. Where did the yung man need t g?
A. T the museum. B. T the library. C. T the hspital.
14. Hw did Steve feel after the mvie?
A. Angry. B. Wrried. C. Happy.
15. What did Steve's father tell him t d?
A. Be careful. B. Be brave. C. Spread lve.
二、单项选择（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Tintin, a favurite cartn her, has been ppular ________ 1929.
A. afterB. untilC. since D. as sn as
17. Our teachers are well trained and have ________ experience.
A. a lt f B. many C. t many D. a lt
18. It's an ________ game. Yu can play it ________.
A. easy; easy B. easily; easily C. easy; easily D. easily; easy
19. What did yu give yur aunt ________ her birthday?
A. t B. fr C. fD. at
20. First let's ________ f fd and drink befre we are ging shpping.
A. take a walk B. have a try C. make a list D. catch a cld
21. Her smiling made me feel happy. It was like a hidden ________.
A. traditin B. treasure C. jurney D. cnversatin
22. I ________ t Lndn already. I ________ there last mnth.
A. have been; went B. have gne; have gne
C. will g; have gne D. was ging; have been
23. Please let me knw ________ yu dn't understand the exercises.
A. after B. thugh C. until D. if
24. My friend refused ________ cmputer games with me. He had t d his hmewrk.
A. t playB. playing C. nt playD. nt t play
25. Lisa tld me that she ________ her new sngs tmrrw.
A. plays B. will play C. wuld play D. played
26. —Is Tm at his ffice?
—N, he ________ t the library.
A. has gneB. has been C. ges D. will g
27. Mary didn't g t the mvie last night because she had t ________ her sick mther at hme.
A. lk atB. lk up C. lk fr D. lk after
28. The teacher asked us ________ we ________ her.
A. whether, can help B. if, culd help C. if, will help D. whether, helps
29. Hbbies can help yu ________ yur interest and help yu learn new skills.
A. win B. readC. take D. develp
30. The cake ________ very gd and I like it.
A. taste B. tastes C. feelsD. smell
31. —Have yu finished yur hmewrk?
—Yes, I have ________ dne it.
A. ever B. yet C. already D. never
32. We tld her t have a rest, ________ she is still wrking.
A. r B. andC. but D. s
33. Peple ften give friends bks ________ presents because they think they are useful.
A. asB. byC. f D. like
34. They want t knw ________.
A. where will they g fr the hliday B. what was he ding at that mment
C. is it wrng t pull leaves ff plants D. whether the prize is an electrnic dictinary
35. —Yu lk pale. ________?
—I have a headache.
A. Wh's calling B. Can yu help me C. Are yu jking D. Are yu all right
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I left Beijing 36 June 2 and reached hme 37 . Let me 38 yu smething abut the weather in Suth Australia. It's very different 39 Beijing at this time f year. It's 40 nw and it's very cld. We all wear 41 clthes. I ften g skating. Smetimes I g t my uncle's farm. Milk is very 42 here. S we have milk fr breakfast every day. 43 n the farm is very hard, but I enjy it very much.
Yu're 44 in the factry at the mment, aren't yu? I hpe yu can mend a clck nw. Lim has a 45 clck! Remember?
I'm leaving Sydney fr Beijing early next mnth. I'm glad we will be tgether sn.
36. A. n B. inC. atD. f
37. A. tmrrw B. nw C. next day D. the next day
38. A. say B. speak C. tellD. talk
39. A. in B. frm C. atD. n
40. A. spring B. summer C. autumnD. winter
41. A. warm B. ht C. clD. cld
42. A. dear B. cheap C. much D. little
43. A. Life B. Study C. TeamD. Path
44. A. sleeping B. runningC. wrkingD. playing
45. A. cheap B. dearC. nice D. brken
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Mlly is a ten-year-ld girl. She lves playing sprts very much. Her favurite sprt is baseball（棒球）. In her free time, she ften plays baseball with her friends.
Mlly wants t play baseball well, s she jins a baseball team. Mlly is afraid n her first day in the team. She desn't knw anyne. N ne knws her, either.
Mlly walks nt the field slwly. The children in the team are talking with each ther happily, but n ne speaks t Mlly. She feels s sad. She wants t leave the field and g hme. Then she sees a bat and a baseball. Mlly picks up the bat and the baseball. Then she thrws the ball high in the air. After that, she hits it.
“Cl!” says a girl. Mlly lks at her. She has shrt brwn hair and lks very lvely. Then the girl cmes up t Mlly and says, “Yu play baseball s well. What's yur name?” Mlly smiles and says, “Thank yu. My name is Mlly. ” “I'm Lucy. I'm happy yu're here, Mlly!” says the girl.
46. What is Mlly's favurite sprt?
A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Vlleyball. D. Ftball.
47. Why des Mlly feel sad n her first day in the baseball team?
A. Because she plays baseball badly. B. Because n ne speaks t her.
C. Because the ther children laugh at her. D. Because she gets hurt.
48. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A. the field B. the batC. the air D. the baseball
49. We can knw Lucy is a ________ girl accrding t the passage.
A. shy and quiet B. shy but friendly
C. kind and friendly D. lvely but naughty
50. What d yu think will happen next?
A. Mlly leaves the field and ges hme sadly. B. Mlly and Lucy play baseball happily.
C. Mlly cries alud because f Lucy's wrds. D. Lucy leaves and lets Mlly alne.
B
Each year a large number f new cars are made. Mst Americans wn't live withut cars! Hwever, the prblem f air pllutin made by cars becmes serius.
One way t make air cleaner is t make a new kind f car. That's what large car factries are trying t d. But t make this kind f car is easier said than dne. Prgress in this field has been slw. Anther way is t take the place f the car engine（发动机） by smething else.
T stp the wrld frm being plluted by cars, we'll have t make sme changes in the way we live. Americans, fr example, have t cut dwn the number f their cars. They are encuraged（鼓励）t travel and g t wrk by bike.
But this change des nt cme easily—a large number f wrkers may lse their jbs if a car factry clses dwn. The prblem f air pllutin may becme less imprtant than the prblem f unemplyment（失业）.
Althugh cars have brught us a better life, they have als brught us new prblems.
51. Sme large car factries are trying t make a new kind f car which ________.
A. is clean itself B. can clean streets
C. makes less plluted air D. is easier t make
52. If the number f the cars is cut dwn, the mst serius prblem fr wrkers is t ________.
A. have n wrk t d B. imprve their envirnment
C. make their factries richer D. g t wrk by bike
53. The writer wants t tell us that ________.
A. riding a bike is the nly way t stp air pllutin
B. the number f the cars must be cut dwn
C. peple wn't live withut cars
D. cars bring us nt nly a better life but als new prblems
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Every American wrker in car factries hasn't gt a car.
B. T make a new kind f car is ne way t make air cleaner.
C. It is easy t change the way f life in the USA.
D. In the USA bikes will take the place f cars in the future.
55. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A New Way t Stp Air Pllutin. B. Cars and Air Pllutin.
C. Many Serius Prblems in the USA. D. Changes in Car Prductin.
C
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun. It is small and red and cld. N ne believes anything lives there-until the first spaceship lands n the earth.
At first, peple are eager（急切的） t welcme the alien visitrs. But then they find ut the scary truth: The Martians（火星人） have cme t cnquer（征服） the planet! They're very smart, and they have terrifying machines. Is the earth ready fr “The War f the Wrlds”? Read this bk t find ut. The ending will surprise yu.
This is a very ppular science-fictin（科幻） stry written by British writer H. G. Wells. The actin is very exciting. The stry mves quickly. Thugh the bk is set in（以……为背景）England in 1898, tday's readers will still have much in cmmn with this bk.
Other easy bks in “Bullseye Step int Classics” series（系列） als can take yu n a great reading trip! Lk fr bks such as “Litle Wmen” and “The Time Machine”. Read them all! It's great fr beginners in English.
56. Hw d the Martians cme t the earth? They cme t the earth by ________.
A. spaceship B. paper machine C. airplane D. rcket
57. What d the Martians want t d n the earth? They want t ________.
A. live n the earth B. becme aliens C. cnquer the earth D. write bks
58. What kind f stry des this bk belng t? It belngs t ________ stries.
A. true and exciting B. true C. bring D. science-fictin
59. Why d tday's readers still like this bk? Because it's ________.
A. written by H. G B. very exciting C. very ld D. nly fr beginners
60. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The writer wants readers t knw abut this bk.
B. The writer intrduces mre bks in “Bullseye Step int Classics” series.
C. The writer tells us the series are suitable fr beginners.
D. The writer is planning a war between Mars and the earth.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: The summer hliday is cming. __________（61）
B: Yes. I'm ging t my hmetwn.
A: __________（62）
B: Fr abut a mnth. __________（63）
A: I want t travel t the Great Wall. It's a wnderful place.
B: __________（64）But I have t visit my grandparents in my hmetwn.
A: Dn't wrry. Yu will be there nly fr a mnth and cme back sn.
B: __________（65）Then we'll have time t g traveling.
A: OK. I'll wait fr yu until yu cme back.
B: Yu're s nice! Thank yu.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
六、完成句子（本大题共10分，每小题1分，每空0. 5分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 新年快到了。他们正在倒计时。
The New Year is cming. They are __________ __________ the days.
67. 老师指出了我作业中的一些错误。
The teacher __________ __________ sme mistakes in my hmewrk.
68. 吃太多的快餐食品不利于健康。
Eating t much __________ __________ is bad fr ur health
69. 看手机信息会占去你的很多时间。
Reading messages n phne may __________ __________ much f yur time.
70. 如果你感到不舒服，请尽快去医院。
If yu __________ __________ please g t the hspital quickly.
71. 我们明天是否能开运动会要取决于天气。
Whether we culd have the sprt meeting tmrrw will __________ __________ the weather.
72. 她的新书将在明年出版。
Her new bk will __________ __________ next year.
73. 我的朋友带领我们参观了这座城市。
My friend __________ us __________ the city.
74. 同学们都在谈论他们的朋友，但是我却沉默地坐着。
My classmates were talking abut their friends, but I sat __________ __________ .
75. 在旅行之前请填写这张表。
Please __________ __________ the frm befre this trip!
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子，每空词数不限。
There are many ways t relax yurselves. Here we have cllected sme tips.
Enugh sleep
Dn't g t bed t late, as this can be verwhelming（难以承受的）. Enugh sleep is helpful fr each persn. It is nt gd fr ur health, but als can make us mre energetic. In this way, we can relax urselves.
Exercise
Exercise can nt nly help yu imprve yur immunity（免疫力）, but can als help yu relax a lt, accrding t studies. Yu can try yga, tai chi r ther sprts yu enjy.
Write r talk
If yu feel wrried, try t write in a jurnal t recrd yur true feelings. Thrugh writing, yu can better understand yurself and feel calm and cmfrtable. Yu can als talk with yur friends and family abut yur feelings. Family members always help yu g thrugh difficult mments f yur life. And friends als have an imprtant rle.
76. This passage tells us sme tips f __________
77. Enugh sleep is __________ fr each persn.
78. __________ can als help yu relax. Yu can try different sprts.
79. When yu feel wrried, try t write yur true __________ in a jurnal.
80. Family members always help yu __________ difficult mments f yur life.
八、综合填空（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Last weekend we had a trip t Munt Tai. On Saturday we f__________ （81）t Tai'an, a city at the ft f the muntain. We had a gd r__________ （82）at a htel. At abut tw 'clck early next mrning, we began t c__________ （83）the muntain. It t__________ （84）us mre than three hurs t r__________ （85）the tp. All the muntains are cvered w__________（86）frests. “Lk! The sun is ging t rise!” smene shuted.
We all turned and watched the e__________（87）. Sn half f the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slwly frm the sea. A few minutes later, all the wrld became b__________ （88）than befre. We stayed n the tp and had a gd time. After lunch we went d__________（89）. We gt t ur htel at abut fur in the afternn. Thugh we were t__________（90）, we were very happy.
81. f__________ 82. r__________ 83. c__________ 84. t__________ 85. r__________
86. w__________ 87. e__________ 88. b__________ 89. d__________ 90. t__________
九、书面表达（10分）
91. 假设昨天是端午节，你邀请来自美国的同学Linda来你家过节。你们在一起吃了各种各样的粽子和一顿大餐。然后和其他同学一起到户外看龙舟赛，唱歌，跳舞。你们都觉得过得特别开心。Linda说她过了一个难忘的端午节。
请根据以上内容，写出意思连贯，内容清晰的短文。
具体要求：1）必须包括以上全部内容。
2）不少于60词。
提示词：端午节Duanwu Festival 粽子Zngzi 龙舟赛dragn bat race
2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语答案
1-5. ABCBB 6-10. ABCAA 11-15. BACAC 16-20. CACBC 21-25. BADAC
26-30. ADBDB 31-35. CCADD 36-40. ADCBD 41-45. ABACD 46-50. ABDCB
51-55. CADBB 56-60. ACDBD 61-65. DFCAE
66. cunting dwn 67. pinted ut 68. fast fd 69. take up 70. feel awful
71. depend n 72. cme ut 73. shwed arund 74. in silence 75. fill ut
76. relaxing urselves 77. helpful 78. Exercise/Sprts 79. feelings 80. g thrugh
81. flew 82. rest 83. climb 84. tk 85. reach
86. with 87. east 88. brighter 89. dwn 90. tired
91. 参考文
It was Duanwu Festival yesterday. I invited my classmate Linda, an American girl, t my hme t have the festival tgether. We ate many kinds f Zngzi and we had a big dinner. After dinner we went ut with sme ther classmates. We watched the dragn bat race. Then we sang sngs happily and danced hand in hand. We all thught that we had a very gd time. And Linda said she wuld never frget it in her life. A. I want t g with yu.
B. Have a gd day.
C. What abut yu?
D. Have yu made a plan?
E. That's right.
F. Hw lng are yu staying?
G. Yu're welcme.