宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题及答案

这是一份宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测英语试题及答案，共14页。
(本试卷共 12页，满分100分，完卷时间 120分钟)
注意事项:
答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
(每个句子读两遍)
图
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw des Bb feel?
A. Unhappy.B. Nervus.C. Bred.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Wh is Chen-Ning Yang?
A. A scientist.B. An artist.C. A calligrapher.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where can Kangkang watch Teahuse?
A. In the cinema.B. In the hall.C. In the theater.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are the students mainly discussing?
A. The Great Wall.
B. The Summer Palace.
C. Beijing Natinal Stadium.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. What des the man want?
A. 1 kil f prk.B. 2 kils f rice.C. 3 kils f ptates.
11. What’s the relatinship (关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Mm and sn.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Custmer and waitress.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why des Maria like the West Lake best?
A. There are many lvely lakes.
B. Taking a bat makes her relaxed.
C. The views arund it are very beautiful.
13. When did Maria visit it?
A. Last spring.B. Last summer.C. Last mnth.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. Which planet is Jack mre interested in?
A. Earth.B. Plut.C. Mars.
15. What will they d later?
A. Buy a mdel planet.
B. Visit a space museum.
C. Search fr infrmatin nline.
第二节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
生词标注：plgging /ˈplɒɡɪŋ/ 拾荒慢跑； Swedish /ˈswiːdɪʃ/ 瑞典的
II.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从对话后所给的五个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。
A: Hey, Zhang Min! What are yu ding here? It's s late.
B: 21 Lk, that's the Big Dipper and that bright ne is the Nrth Star.
A: Yu knw a lt! 22
B: An astrnmer (天文学家) — I lve studying the universe. What abut yu?
A: 23 I want t help sick pets.
B: Cl! One day, I'll discver a new star and yu'll treat (治疗) pets!
A: (Laughs) That's the plan! 24
B: Great. Shall we still chat like this later?
A: 25 We will talk abut stars and pets tgether.
B: Deal!
A. Sure!
B. A vet.
C. I'm watching stars.
D. What's yur dream jb?
E. Let's make ur dreams cme true!
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Scientists were inspired by (被启发) hw the human eye wrks. They 26 a rbtic camera. This camera helps rbts see better. It als helps rbts react (反应) t the wrld arund 27 The new camera creates mre crrect images (图像) fr rbts, because rbts and tls like self - driving planes 28 crrect images t react rightly t the changing envirnment. 29 many scientists keep wrking n this prject. They did sme 30 , and they wanted the camera t wrk just like human eyes. Then they fund a camera culd use a(n) 31 way t be mre crrect. The camera's testing is called AMI - EV. AMI - EV culd be the 32 methd t slve many f the prblems they face. And finally, they made great imprvements. _____33 the ld camera, the new ne slves difficult prblems better. Fr example, it helps self - driving cars see____ 34 : what n the street is a human, and what isn't.
As a____ 35, it has been used in many fields such as autnmus (自动) driving systems and even smartphne cameras.
26.A. designedB. develpedC. decided
27.A. itB. himC. them
28.A. finishB. needC. allw
29.A. ButB. ThughC. S
30.A. researchB. reprtsC. recrds
31.A. similarB. interestingC. cmmn
32.A. crazyB. keyC. imprper
33.A. Cmpared withB. Filled withC. Agreed with
34.A. calmlyB. reallyC. clearly
35.A. resultB. answerC. success
IV. 阅读理解（共三节，20 小题；满分 37 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项
中选出最佳答案。（共 10 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
A
Jin us t explre the magic f traditinal Chinese arts! Find yur favrite class
and sign up nw!
Chinese Calligraphy Class
Want t write beautiful characters with a brush?
Want t find peace thrugh ancient art?
Just cme and jin us!
Only¥500 fr 10 lessns (Brush and paper nt included!)
Place: Rm 105, Cultural Hall
Time: 4:30 p.m. - 6:30 p.m. every Thursday
Chinese Kntting Class
Want t learn beautiful patterns (花样)?
Want t make lucky gifts by yurself?
Be part f us!
Only¥600 fr 6 lessns (All tls included!)
Place: Rm 303, Art Building
Time: 10:00 a.m. - 12:00 p.m. every Saturday
Peking Opera Mask Painting Class
Want t paint clrful faces with meaning?
Want t learn stries f heres?
Jin us nw!
Only¥480 fr 4 lessns (All materials included!)
Place: Rm 102, Cultural Hall
Time: 4:00 p.m. - 6:00 p.m. every Friday
If yu want t knw mre, visit the schl ffice r call Ms. Wu at (123) 456-7890 befre September 5th.
36. Where is the Chinese Kntting Class held?
A. Rm 201, Art Building.B. Rm 303, Art Building.
C. Rm 105, Cultural Hall.D. Rm 102, Cultural Hall.
37. What can yu learn frm Chinese Calligraphy Class?
A. T make lucky gifts by myself.
B. T paint clrful faces with meaning.
C. T write beautiful characters with a brush.
D. T make lucky decratins fr my hme.
38. Hw lng des each Chinese Paper Cutting lessn last?
A. 1 hur.B. 1.5 hurs.C. 2 hurs.D. 2.5 hurs.
39. Which class is the mst expensive each lessn?
A. Chinese Kntting.B. Chinese Calligraphy.
C. Chinese Paper Cutting.D. Peking Opera Mask Painting.
40. What kind f text is the passage (文章)?
A. An email.B. A nvel.C. An advertisement.D. A speech.
B
Octber 15, 2025 Sunny
I've been thinking abut hw helpless and upset I felt just a few mnths ag, sitting at this same desk. I was having truble nt just with math, but feeling alne. I remember that time s clearly: I kept cmparing myself t thers, which added s much pressure. I felt nervus abut every exam and let dwn by every grade.
But tday I see smething imprtant. I am nt helpless. That afternn when I fund the curage t talk t my teacher Ms. Li really changed things. She was s helpful. She tld me t manage my time better and nt stay up t late. I still remember her wrds: "Yu need t deal with stress in a healthy way, like taking a deep breath r ging fr a jg."
I als fllwed her advice n making friends. I began talking t my classmates mre penly, and I even lent a gd bk t a friend. Slwly, I wasn't left ut anymre! — when my classmates gathered t chat r wrk n grup tasks, they started inviting (邀请) me t jin them.
Jining the basketball team was challenging at first, but I learned that it's kay t make mistakes — that's hw we learn. Little by little, I grew mre cnfident and hpeful.
Lking back nw, I dn't regret thse difficult days. They taught me hw t balance schl and life. I'm thankful fr this perid f time, and I believe I can shine in my wn way.
I'm clsing tday with this thught: I'm ding better than I thught.
Gd night!
41. What helped "me" start t change?
A. Talking t a trusted teacher.B. Jining the basketball team.
C. Reading a bk with a friend.D. Wrking harder n math.
42. What des the underlined phrase "left ut" mean in Chinese?
A.备受关注B.主动参与C. 排除在外D.引领全场
43. What did "I" think f the difficult perid f time?
A. It helped me becme a better persn.
B. It culd be slved by jining a sprts team.
C. It was a cmmn experience fr every student.
D. It was mainly caused by (由……) math prblems.
44. Hw did "my" feelings change in the stry?
A. Frm cnfident t shy.B. Frm happy t lnely.
C. Frm hpeful t upset.D. Frm nervus t cnfident.
45. What is the main idea f this diary?
A. T tell a mving stry abut a teacher.
B. T give useful advice n making friends.
C. T share success after many challenges.
D. T lk back the past and encurage herself.
第二节 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
C
When yu lk up at the night sky, the brightest bject yu see is the Mn. It is the Earth’s clsest neighbr in space and ur nly natural satellite. Lng ag, Chinese peple tld stries abut a wman named Chang’e living there. 46
The Mn is much smaller than the Earth — nly abut ne - quarter f its size. 47 It nly thrws back light frm the Sun, like a mirrr (镜子).
The grund f the Mn is cvered with dust (尘埃), rcks, and many large rund hles. There is n air r water, s nthing can live there. 48 At night, it gets very cld — abut - 150°C. That is much clder than the cldest place n the Earth.
The Mn travels arund the Earth. One trip takes abut 27 days. 49 These changes are knwn as the Mn’s shapes.
Many cuntries have sent machines and peple t study the Mn. 50 The Mn is nt just part f ld stries — it is a new wrld that we are still learning abut.
In the future, humans may build a place t live there.
During the day, it becmes very ht — abut 120°C.
But we nw knw the Mn is a quiet place where nthing lives.
Althugh it lks very bright, the Mn desn’t make its wn light.
Smetimes it lks like a bright circle (圆圈), smetimes like a thin banana.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。（共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分,最后一小题4分，满分12分）
D
Hw t Build a Healthy Lifestyle
Living a healthy life is nt always easy, but there are sme tips yu can fllw.
First, it’s imprtant t eat a balanced diet. Yu need t include mre vegetables and fruit in yur meals. But remember, yu needn’t have t avid fds like
hamburgers at all — it's unhealthy nly if yu eat them t ften. Try nt t misunderstand (误解) the idea f healthy eating: it's abut balance, nt saying "n" t everything tasty.
Secnd, d mre physical activity. Yu dn't have t jin a sprts team if that's uninteresting t yu. Things like walking and dancing can make a big difference. Withut exercise, yu can feel tired and get sick easily. S, it's gd t mve yur bdy every day.
Anther suggestin is t build gd daily habits. Teenagers ften have irregular (不规律的) sleep schedules, but yu really need t sleep fr 8-9 hurs each night. Nt enugh sleep can make it difficult t fcus the next day. Als, dn't frget t drink water — it's a small habit that keeps yur bdy wrking well.
Lastly, pay attentin t yur mind. If yu feel a lt f pressure r are unhappy, talk t smene. It's nt needed t deal with everything alne. Making time fr friends r ding smething yu enjy can help yu stay psitive.
A healthy lifestyle isn't just abut ne thing — it's gd fd, exercise, rest, and a happy mind. Start with small steps, and dn't give up. Yu'll sn feel strnger, happier, and mre energetic (精力充沛的)!
51. What is the writer's suggestin abut eating hamburgers?
___________________________________________
52. What are the tw physical activities mentined (被提到) in the passage?
___________________________________________
53. Why d teenagers need enugh sleep accrding t the passage?
_______________________________________
54. What is the main idea f Paragraph 5?
___________________________________________
55. Hw d yu like the writer's advice fr building a healthy lifestyle? Give yur reasn. (15—20 词)
___________________________________________
___________________________________________
V. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. smell, sweet
58. at 4:00 p.m. yesterday
VI. 短文填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，
要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
If yu're int ancient Chinese buildings, dn't miss the Qia's Grand Curtyard
(乔家大院). It is a 61 (wnder) place with a lng histry.
Peple sht many famus TV shws and films here.
The Qia's Grand Curtyard 62 (lie) in Shanxi
Prvince, shwing the style f Chinese peple's huses in the Qing Dynasty. The Qia family began t build it in 1756 while they 63 (trade) acrss large areas. They then built mre t frm a big building grup. It is very special because crridrs (走廊) run between every huse. This makes it 64 (difference) frm ther yards. It als makes it easy fr guards t prtect the yard because they can walk thrugh all the huses 65 (quick).
Frm the main dr, a lng rad leads t the main hall. 66 rad divides the curtyard int the Suth Yard and the Nrth Yard. Each yard has a main rm fr the hst and side rms fr 67 (guest). Frm abve, the curtyard lks like the Chinese wrd “囍”. The wrd means happiness and luck in China.
In 1986, it became a museum with 5,000 artwrks. These wrks shw hw peple live in mid-Shanxin and their 68 (cultural). Yu can explre its rich traditins here.
VII.书面表达（满分 10 分）
69.假定你是李华，你的笔友 Peter 很想了解你进入初中以来在学习，思想，性格方面的变化。请你根据下列提示，写一封英文信和他分享你的变化。词数 80 词左右。
注意事项：
★必须包含内容要点，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my changes since entering (自从进入) junir high schl!
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
宁德市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末八年级质量检测
听力材料
I. 听力(共三节，20小题； 每小题1分，满分20分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子
（每个句子读两遍）
1. Lingling wants t be a dancer.
2. Lanting Xu is ne f Wang Xizhi’s famus wrks.
3. He has a tthache because he ate t much candy.
4. Yu had better d yur hmewrk carefully.
5. A healthy diet is helpful fr yu t keep fit.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
W: Bb lks a little unhappy. What’s wrng?
M: He’s feeling nervus abut the cming exam.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Mm, is Chen-Ning Yang an artist r a scientist?
W: Dear, he is a great scientist wh wn the Nbel Prize in physics
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Are yu ging t watch Teahuse in the hall, Kangkang?
M: N. As a matter f fact, the drama is in the theater.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Unlike Beijing Natinal Stadium, the Great Wall is ne f
famus ancient buildings, right?
W: Yeah, it’s als a symbl f China’s histry and traditin.
内容相符的选项。
中选出正确答案。
.
the wrld’s mst
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
W: Can I help yu, sir?
M: Yes, I want 1 kil f prk and 2 kils f ptates.
W: Is that all?
M: Er, sme rice, but n，I'd like 3 kils f crn instead.
W: OK. Here yu are.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hi, Maria! Which place d yu like best in China?
W: It's the West Lake.
M: Why d yu like it s much?
W: The views arund it are very beautiful. The water in the lake is clear and there
are many lvely bridges.
M: That's true. When did yu g there?
W: I went there last summer.
M: I went there last spring. I tk a bat n the lake. It was s relaxing.
W: S it is.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Hi, Jack! D yu knw planets in the slar system?
M:Yes, I d.
W: Which planet d yu prefer, Mars r Plut?
M: I prefer Plut. I learn that the air n Plut freezes int smething like snw.
W: Oh, really? I knw Plut is a special planet nw.
M: Right. And sme scientists are still learning abut what it's like and its past.
W: Sunds amazing! D yu knw hw far Plut is frm the Sun?
M: I'm nt sure. But I knw it's much farther frm the Sun than Earth.
W: Shall we visit a space museum t learn mre?
M: N, it's t far. Let's search nline right nw.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
When yu g ut fr a walk, there's a small but unpleasant sight that might catch yur eyes. Maybe yu see litter like a water bttle r sme fd bags alng the rad. Of curse, all f this litter is bad fr the envirnment. But hw ften d yu stp t pick it up? Well, a new activity called "plgging" is encuraging peple t d just that.
Erik Ahlström, a Swedish runner, created the wrd plgging. Plgging means "pick up" in Swedish. The idea is simple: cllect litter while yu jg! Plgging had its first event in Sweden in 2016 and is nw ppular wrldwide. The Wrld Plgging Champinship has been held in Italy every year since 2021. In 2024, ver 80 plggers frm 16 cuntries cllected ver 3,000 kg f litter. Of curse, nt everyne enjys jgging. But yu can d litter - picking with ther types f utdr activities. Just chse the way yu like t get utside and mve.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
I. 听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(一) (每小题1分，共5分) 1—5 BABCA
(二) (每小题1分，共10分) 6—10 BACAA 11—15 CCBBC
(三) (每小题1分，共5分)
（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分，大小写错误不扣分）
16.Maybe 17. runner 18. simple 19. 16/sixteen 20. chse
II.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
21—25 CDBEA
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26—30 BCBCA 31—35 ABACA
IV. 阅读理解（共三节，20 小题；满分 37 分）
第一节（共 10 小题。每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
(A) 36 - 40 BCBDC
(B) 41--45 ACADD
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
(C) 46--50 CDBEA
第三节 (D)（共 5 小题；第 51—54 题每小题 2 分, 第 55 题 4 分；满分 12 分）
（评分建议：每小题能按照要求回答正确，得满分；能回答出部分要点，酌情给分。）
51. Yu dn’t have t stp eating them, just dn’t eat them t ften. / Yu needn’t have t avid eating hamburgers at all, but it’s unhealthy nly if yu eat them t ften. /Yu needn’t have t avid hamburgers at all — it’s unhealthy nly if yu eat them t ften./ …
52. Walking and dancing.
53. (评分建议：没写 because 扣 0.5 分。)
Because nt enugh sleep can make it hard/difficult t fcus (the next day). / Because nt enugh sleep hurts fcus. / Because nt enugh sleep reduces fcus. /…
54. (评分建议：只写 “Pay attentin t yur mind.” 没写 “It’s imprtant t” 扣 1分。)
It’s imprtant t care fr yur mind. / It’s imprtant t pay attentin t yur mind.
55. （评分建议：第 55 小题的第 1 个问题 1 分，第 2 个问题 3 分。）
① (只要答案符合题意，语法表达正确，得 1 分)
I like it./…
或
I think the advice is gd but nt strng enugh./…
② (只要答案符合题意，语法表达正确，得 3 分；“原因” 需考生用自己的话概括来写，抄原文没表达完整，酌情扣分。)
It is easy t fllw because it tells us t make small changes and find a balance./…
或
It nly tells us “what” t d but nt exactly “hw” t build a healthy lifestyle./…
V. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
(评分建议：只要考生按图示和提示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。)
56. The flwer / It smells sweet.
57. What a nice painting / picture (it is)!
如果考生写 What nice muntains/ cluds/trees/…，未体现 “画” 这单词，扣 0.5 分。
58. He was riding a bike at 4:00 p.m. yesterday. /…
59. The stne is heavier than the wd. /…
60. I expect t visit CATL (in Ningde). /…
VI. 短文填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）
(评分建议: 与标准答案不一致的不得分。)
61. wnderful 62. lies 63. traded 64. different
65. quickly 66. This /The 67. guests 68. culture
VII.书面表达（满分 10 分）
一、评分原则：
1、本题总分为 10 分，按四个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
2、词数少于 40 词的，从总分中减去 3 分；
3、短文内容必须包括内容提示。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档：(8--10 分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无误，完全达到写作要求。
第二档：(6--7 分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：(3--5 分）只能写出二、三个与要点有关的句子,语言错误多未达到写
作要求。
第四档：（0--2 分）只字未写或表达一点与本题内容有关的信息。
Pssible versin (1):
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my changes since entering junir high schl!
In study, I used t be lazy and didn't like ding hmewrk. Nw I can plan my time well and even enjy slving math prblems. In thughts, I used t nly care abut myself. But nw I ften help my classmates and I try my best t understand my parents. My persnality has changed, t—I was shy befre, but nw I have the
curage t speak in class and make mre friends.
What abut yur changes? I'm lking frward t receiving yur letter.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Pssible versin (2):
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t tell yu abut my changes since entering junir high schl!
In the past, I was shy and quiet. I was lazy and didn't like ding sprts. I spent t much time n phne games. Als, I nly cared abut myself.
With the help f my teachers and classmates, I change a lt nw. I becme cnfident and take an active part in many utdr activities. What's mre, I can plan my time well and have a gd balance f studying and fun. Besides, I'm always ready t help my classmates. I can even understand my parents better.
What abut yur changes? I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua
书面表达给分点建议：
In the past, I was shy and quiet. (1 分) I was lazy and didn't like ding sprts. (1 分) I spent t much time n phne games. Als, I nly cared abut myself. (1 分)With the help f my teachers and classmates, I change a lt nw. (1 分) I becme cnfident and take an active part in many utdr activities. (1 分) What's mre, I can plan my time well and have a gd balance f studying and fun. (1 分) Besides, I'm always ready t help my classmates. (1 分) I can even understand my parents better.
What abut yur changes? I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu. (1 分)
另：字数达到要求(1 分)；书写工整(1 分)。Plgging
Everyday Observatin
(日常发现)
16 yu see litter like a water bttle r sme fd
bags alng the rad.
Creatr
Erik Ahlström, a Swedish 17 .
Idea
It is 18 : cllect litter while yu jg!
Develpment
... In 2024, ver 80 plggers frm 19 cuntries
cllected ver 3,000 kg f litter.
Other ways
Just 20 the way yu like t get utside and mve.
Chinese Paper Cutting Class
Want t create art with just paper and scissrs?
Want t make lucky decratins (装饰物) fr yur hme?
Jin us and start creating!
Only ¥480 fr 8 lessns (All materials included!)
Place: Rm 201, Art Building
Time: 4:00 p.m. - 5:30 p.m. every Tuesday
Li Hua
Aspects (方面)
Past
Nw
Study
be lazy, dn't like...
plan the time, ...
Thughts
care abut myself
help, ...
Persnality
shy, ...
...