77，福建省宁德市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（）

这是一份77，福建省宁德市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题（），共12页。

（本试卷共12页，满分100分，完卷时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4．A．B．C．
5．A．B．C．
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6．Where is Lily’s hmewrk?
A．In the ffice.B．At hme.C．In the classrm.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7．Hw many children will take part in the dinner party?
A．3.B．7.C．10.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8．Why can’t the by use the CD player?
A．It’s lst.B．It desn’t wrk.C．Mrs. Green brrwed it.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9．What’s the relatinship（关系）between the man and the wman?
A．Mther and sn.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Dentist and patient（病人）.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10．Wh did Alice watch the cncert with?
A．Her parents.B．Her friend.C．Her sister.
11．What des the girl think f the cncert?
A．Interesting.B．Bring.C．Wnderful.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12．Hw ften des Jessica have an English lessn?
A．Three times a week.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
13．Hw des Michael learn English?
A．Read English newspapers.
B．Listen t English sngs.
C．Watch English mvies.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14．What des Ken want t be?
A．A writer.B．A dancer.C．A pliceman.
15．What is Jane ging t d?
A．Read nvels.
B．Keep writing.
C．Practice dancing.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．These days many peple have ______ flu.
A．aB．anC．the
22．— Frests are imprtant fr us. D yu knw the ______?
— I knw. They’re the lungs f the earth.
A．reasnB．persnC．suggestin
23．— Did yu hear abut the level 6.2 earthquake in Gansu Prvince?
— Yes. It was very ______.
A．activeB．seriusC．mdern
24．— Why is “citywalk（城市漫步）” s ppular nw?
— I think it can ______ peple a lt f fun.
A．teachB．bringC．pass
25．As we knw, peple and cars ______ stp when traffic lights are red.
A．canB．mayC．must
26．— What des the sheep eat?
— It ______ grass, grains（谷物） and s n.
A．lks frB．lives withC．feeds n
27．Many students wear military cats（军大衣） t keep ______ warm this winter.
A．themselvesB．yurselvesC．urselves
28．— Wuld yu mind ______ the bus t schl?
— Of curse nt.
A．takeB．t takeC．taking
29．— What des Jhn ften d in his free time?
— He ______ singing sngs. It’s his favrite hbby.
A．is gd frB．is afraid fC．is interested in
30．— When will yu travel t Xiamen?
— It’s hard t say. ______I’ll g there during the hliday.
A．CertainlyB．MaybeC．Even
Ⅲ. 完形填（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
On my first day f junir high schl, Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes and lng hair attracted（吸引） me. What a 31 girl!
We have many things in cmmn（共同的）, such as sharing the same ideas, ging shpping and reading bks. We als help each ther. I am nt a 32 girl and ften frget imprtant things, but Elizabeth helps me ut. One day, I frgt t bring my ruler fr a math 33 , and I felt very wrried. At that time, Elizabeth 34 and said, “I guessed this might happen, s I brught tw.” I felt relaxed and did 35 in that match.
I clearly remembered a stry that happened between 36 . One cld night, I gt a terrible stmachache. I felt s bad that I 37 . Elizabeth put me n her back and went t the dctr’s at nce. She carried me dwnstairs and upstairs. The dctr checked me and gave me sme medicine. 38 her help, I wuldn’t have had a gd sleep that night.
She has a gd eye fr clthes. 39 I want t buy clthes, Elizabeth ges with me and helps me chse which clthes lk best.
It’s a 40 that we are nt in the same schl nw. But we ften chat with each ther n QQ r WeChat. I hpe that ur friendship will last frever（永远）.
31．A．thinB．uglyC．lvely
32．A．carefulB．helpfulC．friendly
33．A．lessnB．matchC．prblem
34．A．lked upB．came upC．gt up
35．A．quietlyB．badlyC．well
36．A．themB．meC．us
37．A．laughedB．criedC．cheered
38．A．WithutB．UnderC．Fr
39．A．WhenB．AfterC．Befre
40．A．dreamB．surpriseC．pity
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题，A篇每小题1分，B、C篇每小题2分，满分25分）
A
Many peple ften have t take care f a lt f things: their wrk, family and daily life. They seldm have time t lk after their wn health. The fllwing fur apps（应用） can help thse peple keep healthy and live a healthier life.
41．If a persn wants t d exercise, he can use ______.
A．SleepzyB．Water TrackerC．KeepD．Mda
42．What can Sleepzy help users?
①Have a gd rest.②Wake yu up anytime.
③G t sleep late.④Have gd sleeping habits.
A．①②.B．①④.C．③④.D．②④.
43．What d we knw abut the app Mda?
A．It is free fr users t use.
B．It takes phts fr users.
C．It gives users the same emji.
D．It helps users knw themselves better.
44．The app — Water Tracker is t help peple ______.
A．t buy sme water nlineB．t knw abut yur bdy
C．t drink enugh water in timeD．t get free water every day
45．The passage mst prbably（可能） cmes frm ______.
A．a websiteB．a letterC．a stry bkD．a histry bk
B
The Adventures（冒险） f Tm Sawyer is ne f children’s favrite bks. It tells us stries abut a yung by named Tm Sawyer. Here is a stry frm the bk.
A new Mnday mrning came. It began anther week’s sad life in schl fr Tm Sawyer. After a happy weekend, he really hated ging t schl.
Tm lay thinking. He wished t fall ill, then he culd stay at hme. He checked his bdy. There was nthing wrng. Suddenly he fund ne f his teeth was lse（松动的）. This was lucky; he was ging t cry. But if his aunt knew smething was wrng with his tth, she wuld pull（拔） it ut, and that wuld hurt.
S he thught he shuld keep the tth and lk fr anther reasn. Then remembered a dctr’s wrds — an illness made a man lie in bed and he culd r leave hme after tw r three weeks.
An idea came t Tm’s mind and he checked his s re te （脚趾） carefully. The he began t cry. His cry made his cusin wrried. Hwever, his aunt knew his t. She pulled the lse tth ut and Tm walked t schl slwly after breakfast.
Dear readers, we may make mistakes（错误） smetimes. But remember, making mistakes and learning frm them is a part f grwing up.
46．Why was Tm Sawyer sad n Mnday mrnings?
A．Because he had t stay at hme.
B．Because he had a very sad weekend.
C．Because he didn’t like ging t schl.
D．Because he wasn’t able t g t schl.
47．What was wrng with Tm?
A．He had a tthache.B．He had a lse tth.
C．He had a terrible s re te.D．He had a special headache.
48．What des the underlined wrd “he” refer t（指代）?
A．The man.B．The dctr.C．Tm Sawyer.D．His cusin.
49．What is Tm Sawyer like in the stry?
A．Kind but stupid.B．Brave but lazy.
C．Helpful but nisy.D．Smart but naughty（淘气的）.
50．What des the writer want t tell us?
A．Dn’t stay at schl frm hme.
B．Dn’t make ur parents wrried.
C．Have lts f fun in ur childhd.
D．Learn frm ur mistakes t grw up.
C
A kind f new huses in Califrnia is selling quite fast. In a shrt time, peple buy 82 nes and they need 1000 mre. And the factries will build them sn — fr they are able t build ne in less than 24 hurs.
Why can they d it s fast? Because 3D printing（打印） helps t make it. 3D printing nt nly builds a huse with less time, but als csts less and is mre envirnmentally（环境上） friendly. And there are different styles f 3D printed huses fr peple t chse.
3D printing is develping（发展） very fast. But there are sme prblems with 3D printed huses. First, the huse “printed” ut may nt be strng enugh. Secnd, while building huses layer by layer（逐层地）, there may be sme differences between layers. Sme layers may be a little thinner r thicker than thers. Finally, there are nw fewer types f 3D printing materials（材料） fr us t use.
Hwever, the future f 3D printed huses is prmising. In India, there are nt enugh huses. The cuntry wants t use 3D printing t slve the prblem. If successful, buildings by 3D printing may g ppular. We can als use it t build ffices and ther buildings. NASA wants t use 3D printing t build smething n Mars and the Mn.
51．Hw des the writer begin the passage?
A．By giving his advice.B．By shwing a fact.
C．By telling his stry.D．By asking a questin.
52．What d we knw abut 3D printed huses?
A．It needs less time t build the huses.
B．It csts t much t build the huses.
C．The style f 3D printed huses is the same.
D．3D printed huses are bad fr the envirnment.
53．We need t slve ______ prblems with 3D printed huses.
A．twB．threeC．furD．five
54．The underlined wrd “prmising” prbably means ______.
A．充满失望的B．令人担心的C．令人惊喜的D．充满希望的
55．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Features f 3D Printed HusesB．Uses f 3D Printed Huses
C．Intrductin f 3D Printed HusesD．Future f 3D Printed Huses
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
D
Dgs are cl. They are fun pets and great friends. 56 They learn fast and like t be helpful. Sme dgs are trained t help with very special wrk.
●Hearing Dg
Peple wh can’t hear may miss imprtant sunds. They wn’t hear a dr bell, r smene calling their name. They wuldn’t hear smene break a windw. 57
●Therapy Dg
Therapy dgs help peple t feel better. 8 They visit peple in hspitals. When smene is sad r ill, r feels lnely, they wuld stay with them quietly.
● 59
Sme peple have an illness r a hurt that makes it hard t mve. What wuld yu d if yu culdn’t pen a dr by yurself? They can help yu.
●Water Rescue Dg
Big Newfundland dgs are strng swimmers. 60 Sme can even jump int the water frm a helicpter!
In a wrd, dgs help us d many kinds f jbs. Dgs help t keep us safe, play with us, and make us laugh. Can yu think f ther great jbs fr dgs?
Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
61．你想称赞《长安三万里》是一部好电影，可以这样感叹：
Hw ______!
62．你对同学Mary的观点表示不赞同，可以这样说：
______.
63．“酱香拿铁（cffee)”热售，但你更喜欢喝茶，可以这样说：
______ t cffee.
64．Peter打电话给你哥哥，他不在，你接电话时可以这样说：
______.
65．今天下午你和朋友去野餐，你想知道见面的时间，可以这么问：
______ this afternn?
Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
66．tmrrw ______ 67．this time, yesterday ______
68．stay, bad ______ 69．than ______
70．ask, nt ______
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
D yu knw abut the Jing-Hang Grand Canal（运河） in China? This 71 /'feIməs/ waterway is knwn as
Da Yunhe. The Grand Canal is the earliest and 72 (lng) man-made canal in the wrld. It is abut 1800 kilmeters lng. Peple first 73 (build) it in 486BC and they used it as a way t transprt（运输） fd frm the suth t the nrth （北方）.
Tday, the Grand Canal is 743 /stIl/ an imprtant part f the transprt system（系统） in China. Thusands 75 bats use it every day t transprt different types f things. Nw China is 76 (d) new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper（更深）, 77 bigger ships can use it. There is much rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will als help t mve water frm the suth t the nrth.
In June 2021, the Beijing part f the Grand Canal and its Langfang part in Hebei 78 (be) pen t the public. And peple can have the 79 /tʃɑːns/ t enjy the beauty. If pssible, yu can g n 80 bat trip alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分10分）
81．保护海洋就是保护家园，守护未来。假设你是校报小记者李华，请你根据下列要点提示，以“Prtecting the Ocean”为题目写一篇英文报道，介绍你校上周六的活动情况以及同学们的感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
★必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
★意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Prtecting the Ocean
Our schl held an activity f____________________________________________________________
宁德市2024年初中八年级英语期末质量检测
听力材料
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
We shuld smile mre in life.
I’ll g cycling tmrrw.
3．They are cutting paper happily.
4．He was buying a T-shirt nline at 9:00 last night.
5．Maria made a nice mdel plane fr the Schl Science Week Shw.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Lily, where’s yur hmewrk? I culdn’t find it in my ffice.
W: Srry, Mr. Smith, I left it at hme.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Dear, hw many peple will cme t the dinner party tnight?
M: I think abut ten.
W: D yu think we shuld prepare anther table fr the three children?
M: Yeah, yu’re right.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Where is the CD player, Mm? I want t listen t sme music while I’m ding mrning exercises.
W: I’m afraid yu can’t use it right nw.
M: Why? Is it missing?
W: N, Mrs. Green’s CD player was lst. S I lent it t her.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Cme this way and sit dwn here, please. Open yur muth wide.
W: Ouch! One f my teeth is killing me.
M: Dn’t wrry. I’ll give yu sme medicine.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
M: Hi. Alice! What were yu ding at eight ’clck yesterday evening?
W: I was watching a cncert with my friend.
M: What d yu think f the cncert? Is it wnderful?
W: N. It is bring.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
M: Hw ften d yu have an English lessn, Jessica？
W: Three times a week. And I like English best.
M: Hw d yu learn English?
W: I read English newspapers every day, and listen t English sngs twice a week. What abut yu, Michael?
M: I watch English mvies nce a week.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: What are yu reading, Ken?
M: The Old Man and the Sea. I lve reading nvels.
W: Ww, nw I knw why yu’re s gd at writing.
M: Yes, I want t be a writer.
W: Great! What are yu ging t d t becme a writer?
M: Well, I’m ging t keep writing. What d yu want t be, Jane?
W: I want t be a dancer. I am ging t practice dancing in the club.
听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
In Taipan village, a small muntain village in Guizhu Prvince in Suthwest China, there was a basketball game. Interestingly, there were als exciting cultural shws during half-time. Over 100 millin peple watched the game in Taipan and nline. Mst f the players came frm the cuntryside. They are farmers, cks, drivers and s n. Als, sme players frm ther places tk part in it. Peple call the game “Village BA” after “NBA”.
The basketball game has a lng histry in Taipan. In the past, farmers tk their wn rice and gave it t the winners. Nwadays, they prvide smething like cws, sheep, and pigs.
“Village BA” is ppular in the whle cuntry. Peple are lking frward t the next game.
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
Ⅰ. 听力（20分）
（每小题1分，共5分）1—5 BABAC
（每小题1分，共10分）6—10BACCB11—15BACAC
（每小题1分，共5分）
（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分，本题大小写错不扣分）
16．Exciting17．Over18．drivers19．prvide20．next
Ⅱ. 选择填空（每小题1分，共10分）
21—25CABBC26—30CACCB
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
31—35 CABBC36—40 CBAAC
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30分）
第一节（A）（每小题1分，共5分）41—45 CBDCA
（B）（每小题2分，共10分）46—50 CBADD
（C）（每小题2分，共10分）51—55 BABDC
第二节（D）（每小题1分，共5分）56—60 CDBAE
Ⅴ. 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）
（评分建议：第61—65题允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
61．Hw (the mvie is)!
62．I dn’t think s./I dn’t agree with yu./I disagree with yu./….
63．I prefer tea t cffee.
64．He isn’t in /at hme./Yu can leave a message fr him./….
65．When /What time shall we meet this afternn?/….
Ⅵ. 看图写话（每小题1分，共5分）
（评分建议：只要考生按图示和指示词写出意思完整，语法正确的句子即可得分，所给提示词必须用上。允许多种答案，对不影响交际功能的应尽量减少对非关键性错误的扣分。）
66．They are ging t /will climb the hills/ muntains tmrrw./….
67．They were planting a tree/trees at this time yesterday./….
68．Staying up late is bad fr his health./It is bad fr him t stay up late./….
69．Tim is shrter than the man. / The man is taller than Tim.
70．The man /…asked/asks his sn/… nt t play cmputer games./….
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每小题1分，共10 分）
（评分建议：与标准答案不一致的不得分。）
71．famus72．lngest73．built74．still75．f
76．ding77．s/ and78．were79．chance80．a
Ⅷ. 书面表达（10分）
一、评分原则：
1、本题总分为10分，按四个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。
2、词数少于40词的，从总分中减去3分；
3、短文内容必须包括内容提示。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
第一档：（8—10分）能写出全部要点并适当拓展，行文连贯，语言基本无
误，完全达到写作要求。
第二档：（6—7分）能写出基本要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意。
第三档：（3—5分）只能写出二、三个与要点有关的句子，语言错误多未达到写作要求。
第四档：（0—2分）只字未写或表达一点与本题内容有关的信息。
参考范文：
Prtecting the Ocean
Our schl held an activity f prtecting the cean n the schl playgrund last Saturday. First, we listened t a talk and gt much knwledge abut the cean. Then we talked abut ways t prtect the cean and made beautiful psters. Last, we shwed the psters in the street and tld peple nt t make the cean hme dirty r kill sea animals fr their meat.
We think the activity is meaningful. We learn a lt thrugh it. And it als makes us knw prtecting the cean is prtecting ur hme. In ur daily life, we will d anything we can t prtect it. The ppular “Village (/1vIlIdʒ/村） BA”
Place
Taipan in Guizhu Prvince.
Items（项目）
★A basketball game.
★16 cultural shws.
Audiences（观众）
17 100 millin peple.
Players
Farmers, cks, 18 and s n.
Prizes（奖品）
★In the past, farmers gave winners rice.
★Nwadays, they 19 winners with
Peple are lking frward t the 20 game.
Keep is a sprts app. This app helps t make an nline playgrund. On this playgrund, the sprts lvers can get strnger and healthier. This app is useful fr beginners wh want t start their sprts trip. The app is free t use.
Sleepzy is a ppular sleeping app. It can help yu get yur gd rest. It can als wake yu up at the suitable（合适的） time. If yu dn't get enugh sleep, it can als help t build gd sleeping habits.
Mda App can help users t understand themselves better by recrding the feelings（感受）. With the help f the app. users can write dwn their feelings with different emjis（表情） and phts.
D yu drink enugh water every day? If yu dn't have time t drink water, the app — Water Tracker can help yu. It can tell yu t drink water in time. It can als recrd hw much water yu drink. Best f all, it is free.
If yu want t knw mre infrmatin, yu can visit
A．Service Dg
B．They are calm, kind and patient（耐心的）.
C．They can hear and smell better than we can.
D．A hearing dg is trained t alert（提醒） them t sunds.
E．They will jump int the water and get a drwning persn t a safe place.