2025-2026学年江苏省泰州市全市大联考高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省泰州市全市大联考高一上学期期末英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节 (共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yang Ting, wh changed frm being a law graduate t a teacher, and finally t a businesswman, is pening a Hanfu dressing and makeup stre in the busy shpping street f the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an.
“Peple hardly talked abut Hanfu several years ag,” said Yang, “They didn’t even knw whether it meant clthes wrn by the Han Chinese thrughut histry, r clthes specifically wrn during the Han Dynasty.” The Hanfu clthes seen in her stre are nt exactly what ancient Han peple nce wre, and have been changed fr easy wear. Hwever, they play a psitive rle in helping peple understand the authentic Hanfu shwn at places like museums, which may nt suit mdern tastes and lifestyles.
In a cnversatin, Yang explained that the prcess f dressing up in Hanfu and having makeup dne was nt cmplicated (复杂的). It begins with selecting the desired style f clthing, fllwed by turning t makeup artists fr the perfect lk, which typically takes abut an hur. The individualizatin f makeup and styling is based n the custmer’s preferences and facial features. Yang said, “We prvide many styles, meeting each individual’s preferences.”
“The stre has gained praise fr its unique fferings, attracting visitrs nt nly frm different parts f China but als frm cuntries such as Suth Krea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang recalled an example when visitrs frm Nigeria even live-streamed (网络直播) their experiences, intrducing Hanfu t their audience. “Fr freigners, Hanfu hlds a mysterius attractin,” Yang said. “When we intrduce different styles f clthing frm different dynasties, they listen attentively, shwing a great interest in traditinal Chinese culture.”
“Despite its rising ppularity, mst Hanfu fans tend t nly wear the utfits fr pht shts with friends and at traditinal festivals,” Yang said, “Only abut 20 percent f them wear Hanfu in their everyday lives.”
1. What des the underlined wrd “authentic” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. UniversalB. OriginalC. AnnualD. External
2. What is the special feature f Yang’s stre?
A. Meeting custmers’ persnal needs.
B. Intrducing Hanfu by live-streaming.
C. Prviding efficient service with warmth.
D. Requiring cmplicated make-up prcess.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in mentining Nigerian visitrs?
A. T shw widespread appeal.
B. T prve live-stream success.
C. T cmpare cultural differences.
D. T draw internatinal custmers.
4. What will mst likely be discussed next?
A. Plans t pen new Hanfu shps.
B. Ways t attract mre freign visitrs.
C. Measures t develp creative designs.
D. Effrts t make Hanfu part f daily wear.
B
Prtein is imprtant fr maintaining muscle and health. Fr a healthy persn, a daily intake f 0.83 grams per kilgram (g/kg) f bdy weight is recmmended by the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
A reprt published in 2025 suggests that the elderly shuld eat mre prtein, since muscles weaken with age and lder bdies are less efficient at taking in prtein. An intake clser t 1.2 g/kg, tgether with strength training, can help limit muscle lss in lder peple. Pregnant (怀孕的) wmen need t duble the recmmended amunt t feed their babies. Fr thse wanting t build muscles, the WHO has recmmended a daily intake f between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg. Hwever, eating mre than 1.6 g/kg des nt lead t further muscle grwth.
Where shuld the prtein cme frm? Prtein pwders (粉末) are ppular since having prtein as a drink is mre cnvenient than biting n beef. Research finds that prtein pwders are especially gd at building muscles fr exercising adults. But the pwders wn’t ffer muscle n their wn: The best results cme in thse wh als lift heavy in the gym. Yet supprters f a traditinal balanced diet argue that because prtein pwders cntain much sugar and ther add-ins, they are less healthy than fd-based prtein. Eating whle fds may be a better way t build muscles after a wrkut, because f the rich micr-nutrients (微量营养素)
Fllwers f a Western diet, rich in meat and milk prducts, usually veruse the regular prtein requirements. Sme experts warn f the ptential fr stmach damage, but a 2024 research pinted ut that this was nly a wrry fr peple with existing stmach truble. The greater risk may cme frm prtein-rich diets which depend heavily n red meat and sme fds that cntain harmful fats. Anyway, in places where fd is rich, measuring yur prtein by the gram may nt be wrth it. Unless yu’re lking t build muscles, a regular diet is enugh.
5. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Different findings frm recent research.
B. Recmmended intake fr specific grups.
C. Key bilgical prcesses in muscle grwth.
D. Main causes f shrtages amng the elderly.
6. What is the advantage f fd-based prtein?
A. They are lwer in micr-nutrients.
B. They are healthier withut add-ins.
C. They are mre cnvenient t take in.
D. They are mre effective withut exercise.
7. What des the authr suggest peple d in the last paragraph?
A. Keep a regular diet.
B. Avid red meat fds.
C. Prtect stmach health.
D. Measure prtein intake.
8. In which sectin f a website may this text appear?
A. Fashin.B. Culture.C. Sprt.D. Health.
C
Accrding t the recent research, plants in Eurpe phtsynthesize (光合作用) mre at the weekend, prbably because there is less pllutin in the air. Phtsynthesis is hw green plants use sunlight t make sugars frm carbn dixide (CO₂) and water, giving ff xygen in the prcess.
With increasing air pllutin frm wildfires, dust and human activities in recent years, Iris Blm at the Carnegie Institutin fr Science in Califrnia and her teammate’s wanted t see what effect air quality has n phtsynthesis.
The team researched satellite measurements f hw much light was given ut by the green chlrphyll (叶绿素) in the leaves f plants acrss Eurpe between 2021 and 2025. The finding ges with hw much phtsynthesis is ccurring.
By checking this with satellite air pllutin data (数据) during the same perid, the team discvered that phtsynthesis rates increased when there were lwer levels f aersls, a type f pllutin that includes dust as well as smke frm wildfires and human activities. These aersls can prevent sunlight frm reaching Earth’s surface, which can slw dwn r even stp plants’ phtsynthesis. On the ther hand, when there is less aersl pllutin in the atmsphere, mre sunshine can reach the leaves f plants, says Iris. The team fund that higher rates f phtsynthesis ccurred at weekends in 64 per cent f Eurpe. “There’s less traffic and industrial activities n the weekend,” says Iris. “But during the weekdays, the air is dirtier, s we see a strng weekly cycle.”
The findings suggest that reducing aersl levels, especially thse frm transprt r industrial prcesses, culd allw plants t cllect and stre mre carbn. “Imprving air quality is nt nly beneficial t peple’s health, but als very gd fr ecsystem prductivity and the verall health f ur planet,” says Iris.
9. Why did the team d the research?
A. T cntrl the level f aersls in the air.
B. T reduce air pllutin f human activities.
C. T determine the amunt f light prduced by plants.
D. T examine the influence f air quality n phtsynthesis.
10. Hw did the team make the discvery?
A. By bserving plant grwth. B. By studying histrical recrds.
C. By building cmputer mdels. D. By cmparing measurement data.
11. What can be inferred abut aersl in Paragraph 4?
A. It destrys leaves n plants.
B. It becmes heavier at weekends.
C. It blcks sunlight fr phtsynthesis.
D. It imprves the ability f phtsynthesis.
12. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T describe side effects f traffic.
B. T seek ways f reducing pllutin.
C. T prmte imprvement f air quality.
D. T intrduce the functin f phtsynthesis.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways t Manage Big Feelings
Big feelings, which we call emtins, are a natural part f ur human beings. We experience at least ne emtin 90 percent f the time, accrding t a study. But the researchers have fund that many peple think they can’t cntrl their negative emtins. ____13____
It is traditinally believed that we shuldn’t avid the negative emtins and that we must face them directly, r they’ll stay and grw strnger inside us. ____14____ We dn’t have t fully deal with ur emtins all the time. Smetimes aviding n purpse wrks better. It can reduce the strength f negative feelings and always help us see thse feelings frm a different pint f view.
____15____ It’s a simple methd called distanced self-talk. which reduces negative emtins quickly. The study fund that peple using this methd shwed signs f feeling better in secnds. Instead f “I’m stressed”, say “Yu’re stressed”. It can be a pwerful way t cntrl negative emtins.
Our senses are als pwerful tls fr emtinal changes. ____16____ Fr example, hugging r patting a dg lwers levels f the stress and awakens psitive respnse Smelling cffee, viewing nature phts r tasting delicius fd als reduces stress.
Music is a wnderful part f ur daily life. ____17____ It can cheer us up when we feel dwn, helping us relax after a busy day f study r wrk. We can pick ur favrite music t listen t with ur friends, just like what the researchers advised in the study.
A. But researchers argue that nt all avidance is bad.
B. Talk t yurself by using the secnd persn mre ften.
C. It als acts as a really useful tl fr cntrlling ur emtins.
D. Many peple dn’t knw hw t deal with their strng feelings.
E. Our brains respnd quickly t the things we sense arund us.
F. In fact, peple can learn t manage these emtins and make them wrk fr us.
G. Hwever, always aviding negative emtins is harmful and causes mre pain.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分37.5分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thugh brn blind, Melanie lved swimming frm an early age. As a talented teenager, she was ____18____ fr the natinal swimming team.
Swimming withut sight meant she must ____19____ tuch, hearing, and ther senses. T master this, she ____20____ herself cmpletely t practice, imprving each mvement. Her effrt ____21____ her several gld medals. Afterwards, she ____22____ a new challenge — triathln (铁人三项赛). It was this new event that ____23____ her lve fr pen-water swimming. “I enjy the feeling f swimming utside, ttally ____24____ with nature,” said Melanie. “Surely, it’s ____25____ — every wave is unknwn, but I lve the ____26____.”
In 2025, she cmpleted a 44-mile relay swim in Switzerland. It gave her the ____27____ t take n the histric Channel challenge. T ____28____ t lng hurs f cntinuus swimming in the cld, she trained hard and even bathed herself in a pl full f cld water t build willpwer. ____29____, she made it, becming the first blind wman t swim acrss the English Channel unaided.
Her recrd-breaking swim als ____30____ £17,000 fr British Blind Sprt, which helped blind peple take part in sprt. “Peple made my dreams cme true, s I wanted t give smething back,” said Melanie.
T bring this sprt t a wider audience with ____31____ lss, she started up a Facebk grup fr the blind. In turning her disability int a victry, Melanie passes a message that true ____32____ lies nt in vercming ne’s wn difficulty, but in building bridges s thers may fllw.
18. A. hiredB. selectedC. admiredD. praised
19. A. reflect nB. act nC. fcus nD. cunt n
20. A. treatedB. helpedC. devtedD. attached
21. A. earnedB. shwedC. awardedD. cllected
22. A. brught utB. cleared upC. stuck withD. rse t
23. A. changedB. dubtedC. testedD. inspired
24. A. dealingB. settlingC. cnnectingD. wrking
25. A. uniqueB. hardC. imprtantD. different
26. A. challengeB. successC. cmfrtD. slutin
27. A. resurceB. cnfidenceC. trickD. energy
28. A. returnB. admitC. respndD. adapt
29. A. OriginallyB. NrmallyC. EventuallyD. Immediately
30. A. paidB. raisedC. chargedD. drew
31. A. smellB. tasteC. sightD. tuch
32. A. strengthB. rangeC. pprtunityD. detail
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai chi, a traditinal Chinese martial art, has gained internatinal ____33____ (recgnize). This ancient practice, ____34____ is celebrated fr its benefits t bth mind and bdy, has spread acrss the wrld ver years.
____35____ philsphy behind tai chi — stressing balance, harmny, and the flw f energy — appeals t many in tday’s wrld. Often, the practice, including slw mvements, ____36____ (describe) as a frm f mving quiet thught. One ____37____ (significance) factr in tai chi’s spread is the rise f internatinal cultural exchange. Tai chi fans and lvers frm China travel ____38____ (wide), hlding wrkshps and lectures, which have inspired peple frm different cultures ____39____ (explre) the practice. Additinally, nline classes have made it easier fr peple frm different cuntries t learn tai chi, ____40____ (cntribute) t its wrldwide ppularity. Mrever, researchers even chse tai chi as a typical example f human actins ____41____ succeeded in prgramming an AI rbt t perfrm the tai chi actins.
In shrt, tai chi’s influence has gne far beynd China. With its mixture f physical exercise, mental relaxatin, and spiritual grwth, it has fund a place in the hearts and ____42____ (rutine) f individuals thrughut the wrld, prving that its wisdm crsses cultural backgrunds.
第三节 单词拼写 (共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
43. I’ll give yu a brief intrductin t sme aspects f film-making yu might nt be f______ with. (根据首字母单词拼写)
44. The pr wrker s_______ t bring up a big family n very little mney last year. (根据首字母单词拼写)
45. The t_______ task needs great patience and strng determinatin t finish. (根据首字母单词拼写)
46. Red ften r_______ bravery and curage in different cultures wrldwide. (根据首字母单词拼写)
47. When yu are facing the emergency, dn’t h_______ t ask yur teachers fr help. (根据首字母单词拼写)
48. After tw weeks’ treatment, the dctr finally c_______ the patient f sleeping disrder. (根据首字母单词拼写)
49. Many peple always i_______ small health prblems, which may turn int terrible illnesses ver time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
50. Health experts are c_______ that the spread f flu may cause serius effects n children. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51. The little by lked _______ (焦虑地) ut f the windw fr his father’s return. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52. The schl tk a new _______ (方法) t teaching music that suits students well. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53. The lnely girl spent a really pleasant hliday in the c_______ f her kind classmates. (根据首字母单词拼写)
54. We shuld always treat thers with kindness, _______ (慷慨) and sincere lve in life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55. The Chinese were filled with pride when China _______ (发射) the space lab Tiangng-2. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56. The after-schl activities are arranged _______ (灵活地) s that students can decide what they want t jin in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57. This year’s Arts Festival left a deep _______ (印象) n everyne and wn high praise. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
58. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny得知你校举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动，对此很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jenny,
I am glad t share with yu sme infrmatin abut ur schl’s Chinese Traditinal Culture Experience Day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cathy and I have been clse fr eight years. When I was an awkward primary schl student, Cathy was the ppular girl wh was willing t make friends with me. Since then, a clse friendship has grwn between us and she has been almst like a sister t me. Whether we’re walking t schl, ding hmewrk r just hanging ut at the weekend, we’re hardly ut f each ther’s sight. But last Saturday, ur friendship was n the rcks.
Our riginal plan was t see a film at the cinema that afternn. But in the mrning, Cathy psted a message n scial media saying she had a cld. When I called her, she said she might nt be able t make it t the cinema. “Dn’t wrry,” I said. “Get sme rest. We can wait till yu get better.”
On Mnday, hwever, I received a hrrible surprise. A classmate tld me she had seen my friend chatting with anther girl in a cafe n Saturday afternn. Hw stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a cmplete lie! Instead f recvering at hme, she was ut having fun with smene else.
I was s angry that I avided her during schl all day, and I didn’t feel like respnding t any f her nline messages. The stress f this situatin was killing me, and I was at a lss what t d next.
When I gt hme after schl, I tld mm all abut it. She said, “Dn’t be s quick t judge yur friend. Perhaps she knws she’s in the wrng and wants t aplgize, r maybe she has a simple explanatin fr her behavir. In any case, find an pprtunity t have a full and frank talk with her. Listen t what she has t say, and be sure t explain hw yu feel. I’m sure yu can slve this prblem tgether.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Late that night, I checked my e-mail bx.
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The next day befre class, I went up t Cathy’s desk.
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