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陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷
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这是一份陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共29页。试卷主要包含了我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动，刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）One day，two little boys were（1） along the road.They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（2） woman walked quite slowly.And she（3） very pale and tired，so they asked，" Are you going to town？If you are，we will carry your basket."
"Thank you，you are very kind. " said the woman.Then she told them her husband died in an accident and she was very poor.She also had a little son to bring up all by（4） .
She was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden.She went to the market every day because she wanted the money（5） everything she needed.
"We are going the（6） way you go，" said the boys. "Let us carry the heavy basket." And they took hold of it，one on each side，and walked along（7） .
The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry （8） them. "Oh，no，" they said， "Our mother has（9） us to be kind to everybody，and to be useful in any way that we can.
She then offered to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work.But they refused.Later that day，she told her little son how the two boys helped her on the road.They were both very happy with the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing.So it is.But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.We can begin with（10） things right now.
（1）
A.walked
B.walking
C.to walk
D.walk
（2）
A.The
B.An
C.A
D./
（3）
A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.looked
（4）
A.herself
B.her
C.she
D.them
（5）
A.affords
B.affording
C.to pay for
D.paying for
（6）
A.different
B.same
C.crazy
D.humorous
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.weak
D.weakly
（8）
A.with
B.to
C.in
D.of
（9）
A.teach
B.teaches
C.taught
D.teaching
（10）
A.large
B.small
C.awful
D.impossible
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know how it happens？Well，we（1） the Earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20th，2013，Chinese（2） ，Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully.
Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong，she has won the（3） of all Chinese people.In October，2021，she and two（4） Chinese astronauts（5） for the Tiangong space station.
Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.That made millions of people very（6） .
While in high middle school，Wang's teacher（7） her to become a pilot.But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China's first man in space on air in 2003." When will our country have a space woman？" Wang Yaping asked herself.In 2010，she started to（8） as an astronaut.Though the training was（9） than she had ever expected，she didn't give up.Finally her space dream came true in 2013.（10） great success she has achieved so far!We are all proud of her.
（1）
A.circle
B.value
C.seem
D.waste
（2）
A.sailer
B.artist
C.actress
D.astronaut
（3）
A.heart
B.hearts
C.mind
D.minds
（4）
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（5）
A.set off
B.keep off
C.put off
D.show off
（6）
A.exciting
B.excitingly
C.excitedly
D.excited
（7）
A.trusted
B.encouraged
C.satisfied
D.refused
（8）
A.invent
B.laugh
C.train
D.explain
（9）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.much active
D.more active
（10）
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Come to"2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice （夏至） Health Festival"
In order to improve our health and have fun，we will have the "2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice Health Festival" in Xian Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd.There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights，traditional culture.
Activities ：
◇Play Tai Chi exercises
◇Pick grapes or vegetables
◇Take photos in Hanfu
◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.
◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast （盛宴）
◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party
To join in it，please read the instructions below.
◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com.Booking is open from now to 18：00，June 18th. .
◇If your kids come，for safety，they must stay close to you to avoid getting lost.
◇It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.
How much to pay：
◇388 yuan/one person.
◇Children under the age of 10，half price.
More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971...
（1）To enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights ，traditional culture，there will be many activities EXCEPT .
A.pick grapes or vegetables
B.take photos with lovely animals
C.DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass
D.enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast
（2）Wang Peng，his wife and his 6﹣year﹣old son will come and take away 6 kilos of grapes，they need to pay in total.
A.970 yuan
B.1164 yuan
C.1000 yuan
D.1194 yuan
（3）For more information，you can .
A.call us
B.visit our website
C.watch our news
D.write an email
（4）This passage is most probably from .
A.a novel
B.a poster
C.a science book
D.a dictionary
17．（4.5分）What will happen if you often lake a trip to the theater，museum or art gallery？The answer is that you may live longer.
Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places.Researchers from a London university looked at over 6，700 British people for 15 years.They watched how often people went out and where they went.As a result，they had a surprising discover.The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".These include art centres，concerts，museums，and the operas and theaters.In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.
The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts.She wrote， "Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities."
The UK Health Secretary believes the research.He said arts and culture could improve things like mental （精神） health，ageing （getting older） and loneliness.
The UK's National Health Service will use the arts to improve people's happiness and health.The research said， "I hope more and more people will have chances to go to concerts，museums，art centres and so on.
（1）The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us .
A.People going to concerts and museums live longer
B.People often going to concerts could have more fun
C.Researchers from a London university studied over 6，700 people
D.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at beautiful arts
（2）The underlined word "lengthen" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.make something weaker
B.make something longer
C.make something shorter
D.make something stronger
（3）More than 40% of people never take part in cultural activities because .
A.they weren't healthy enough
B.they weren't interested in them
C.they weren't rich enough
D.they had mental illness
18．（4.5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the"dead" words become lively characters （人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （ 1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey﹣﹣Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 bays.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.
（3）From the passage，we can learn something about .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．（1） It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.
（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3） The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done.You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4） Never eat after 6：30pm．Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say， "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）
A.But I bought nothing.
B.Use only vegetable oil.
C.What was the secret to my success？
D.I must lose my weight at once.
E.The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.
F.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
G.Do what I said.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
We have planned many colorful .
21．（2分）我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
My mother always every time before going to the supermarket.
22．（2分）我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
I can't tell you how wonderful my trip to Xi'an is and it would be better if you come to experience it !
23．（2分）刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
The noise outside the room just now.
24．（2分）这些都是我的私人物品。
These are all my things.
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
prepare become they skill patient less communicate and girl slow
I was a shy girl and didn't know how to（1） with others.I always failed to talk with them.Once I was a member of an art club in my school，and we were busy （2） for an activity.Wanting to know what I should do，I walked to a girl（3） and asked "Can I help you？".The girl seemed a little busy and she said， " No."I got a little angry because of the（4） attitude （态度）﹣﹣she rudely refused me.
Then，I was going to leave，a boy came up and said，" Hey，there is some work to do（5） we need your help. "I want to say sorry for her，thank you anyway." While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.So I felt（6） nervous to talk to them.
Since then，I have（7） more outgoing.I developed many good（8） of communication.I made friends with the kind boy because he was（9） with me.
Now，I also want to pass the kindness and help more shy people to solve（10） problems.It's true that we all need love from our friends.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.So，he gave him a horse to ride，beautiful rooms to live in，pictures，books，toys and everything that money could buy.But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.He wore a frown （皱眉） wherever he went，he always wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day，a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.
"All right，" said the man. "No matter what you ask for，I'll give you." The magician took the boy into a secret room.He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy.There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy？
Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to him.
（2）How did the boy feel for all day？
He felt .
（3）What did the magician write？
The magician wrote： " for someone every day."
（4）Was the boy happy at last？
.
（5）What can you learn from this story？
We can learn .
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning，my boy! （1） ？
A：I've got a stomachache and a cough.I'm sure here's something wrong with me.
B：How are you feeling now？
A：I'm feeling even worse.
B： （2） .Oh，it's a bit high.I'm afraid you've got a cold. （3） ？
A：Since last night.Is it serious，doctor？
B：No.Don't worry. （4） ？
A：No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.
B：Well，that's the problem. （5） .You'll get well soon.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子学院（ Xian Confucius Institute）的一名老师，请你根据所给的7月份的课程简介，写一篇英语招生广告，发布在该学院的网站上，以欢迎外国学生来学习汉语。
Xi'an Confucius Institute
Courses：Chinese Place：Xi'an
Time
four weeks （ from July 1st to July 28th）
Teachers
well trained
Living
a hotel or a Chinese family
Activities
take trips，go shopping，enjoy，the Shaanxi Opera，...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
__________________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）One day，two little boys were（1） B along the road.They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（2） A woman walked quite slowly.And she（3） D very pale and tired，so they asked，" Are you going to town？If you are，we will carry your basket."
"Thank you，you are very kind. " said the woman.Then she told them her husband died in an accident and she was very poor.She also had a little son to bring up all by（4） A .
She was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden.She went to the market every day because she wanted the money（5） C everything she needed.
"We are going the（6） B way you go，" said the boys. "Let us carry the heavy basket." And they took hold of it，one on each side，and walked along（7） B .
The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry （8） A them. "Oh，no，" they said， "Our mother has（9） C us to be kind to everybody，and to be useful in any way that we can.
She then offered to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work.But they refused.Later that day，she told her little son how the two boys helped her on the road.They were both very happy with the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing.So it is.But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.We can begin with（10） B things right now.
（1）
A.walked
B.walking
C.to walk
D.walk
（2）
A.The
B.An
C.A
D./
（3）
A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.looked
（4）
A.herself
B.her
C.she
D.them
（5）
A.affords
B.affording
C.to pay for
D.paying for
（6）
A.different
B.same
C.crazy
D.humorous
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.weak
D.weakly
（8）
A.with
B.to
C.in
D.of
（9）
A.teach
B.teaches
C.taught
D.teaching
（10）
A.large
B.small
C.awful
D.impossible
【分析】短文主要写了两个小男孩帮助一位贫困妇女搬运苹果篮子的故事。这位妇女很虚弱和疲惫，她的丈夫去世了，她要独自抚养一个小儿子。她每天去市场卖苹果，为了得到生活所需的钱。两个男孩主动提出帮助她，他们一起搬运苹果篮子，妇女很高兴并感激他们的善举。这个故事告诉我们，我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，我们可以从小事做起。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，两个小男孩走在路上。A走，过去式或过去分词；B走，动名词或现在分词；C走，不定式；D走，原形。根据two little boys were（两个小男孩）可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：那个女人走得很慢。A这，定冠词；B一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；C一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据上文They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（他们看见一个女人提着一大篮子苹果。）可知上文已经提过这个女人，再次提到用定冠词。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她看起来很苍白，很疲惫。A感觉；B尝起来；C闻起来；D看起来。根据very pale and tired（很苍白，很疲惫）可知是看起来很苍白，很疲惫。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：她还有一个小儿子要独自抚养。A她自己，反身代词；B她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；C她，人称代词主格；D他们，人称代词宾格。by oneself"某人自己"是固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来买她所需要的一切。A负担得起，第三人称单数形式；B负担得起，动名词或现在分词；C支付，不定式；D支付，动名词或现在分词。want sb./sth.to do sth."想要某人/某物做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我们和你们走同一条路。"男孩们说。A不同的；B相同的；C疯狂的；D幽默的。根据下文"Let us carry the heavy basket." （"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们和女人同路。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们一边一个人扶着它，高高兴兴地走着。A高兴的；B高兴地；C虚弱的；D虚弱地。根据上文"Let us carry the heavy basket." （"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们主动要求帮忙，所以很高兴，修饰动词walked用副词happily。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：这个可怜的女人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。A和；B对；C在......里；D的。be angry with"生......的气"固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，在任何方面都要做有用的人。A教，原形；B教，第三人称单数形式；C教，过去式或过去分词；D教，动名词或现在分词。根据has可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们现在可以从小事做起。A大的；B小的；C糟糕的；D不可能的。根据上文But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.（但是我们不需要等待机会去做大事。）可知不用等做大事的时机，可以从小事做起。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know how it happens？Well，we（1） A the Earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20th，2013，Chinese（2） D ，Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully.
Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong，she has won the（3） B of all Chinese people.In October，2021，she and two（4） A Chinese astronauts（5） A for the Tiangong space station.
Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.That made millions of people very（6） D .
While in high middle school，Wang's teacher（7） B her to become a pilot.But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China's first man in space on air in 2003." When will our country have a space woman？" Wang Yaping asked herself.In 2010，she started to（8） C as an astronaut.Though the training was（9） B than she had ever expected，she didn't give up.Finally her space dream came true in 2013.（10） C great success she has achieved so far!We are all proud of her.
（1）
A.circle
B.value
C.seem
D.waste
（2）
A.sailer
B.artist
C.actress
D.astronaut
（3）
A.heart
B.hearts
C.mind
D.minds
（4）
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（5）
A.set off
B.keep off
C.put off
D.show off
（6）
A.exciting
B.excitingly
C.excitedly
D.excited
（7）
A.trusted
B.encouraged
C.satisfied
D.refused
（8）
A.invent
B.laugh
C.train
D.explain
（9）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.much active
D.more active
（10）
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平在太空中进行科学课程的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!A.circle围绕；B.value尊重；C.seem似乎；D.waste浪费。根据every 90 minutes（每90分钟一次）可知，是指每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：2013年6月20日，中国宇航员王亚平在太空上了一节科学课。A.sailer帆船；B.artist艺术家；C.actress演员；D.astronaut宇航员。根据Wang Yaping（王亚平）可知，王亚平是宇航员。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：自从成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以来，她赢得了所有中国人的心。A.heart心，单数形式；B.hearts心，复数形式；C.mind大脑，单数形式；D.minds大脑，复数形式。根据Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong（王成为了在天宫工作的第一位女性）可知，她赢得了所有中国人的心。由all Chinese people（所有中国人）可知，名词用复数形式。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.other其他的，泛指；B.others其他的，泛指没复数形式；C.another另一，再一；D.the other其他的，特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。空后有名词短语Chinese astronauts，只能用other，others后不能接名词。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.set off出发；B.keep off远离；C.put off推迟；D.show off炫耀。根据for the Tiangong space station（前往天宫空间站）可知，for后面是目的地，所以此处是指出发。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让数百万人非常兴奋。A.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；B.excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；C.excitedly兴奋地，副词；D.excited兴奋的，形容词。根据Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.（将近两个月后，王和她的同事上了"第二课"。）可知，这让数百万人非常兴奋。make sb+形容词，使某人……的，此处是ed形容词修饰millions of people。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：在高中的时候，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。A.trusted信任；B.encouraged鼓励；C.satisfied满意；D.refused拒绝。根据to become a pilot（成为一名飞行员）可知，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：年，她开始接受宇航员训练。A.invent发明；B.laugh大笑；C.train训练；D.explain解释。根据as an astronaut（作为一名宇航员）可知，她开始接受宇航员训练。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然训练比她想象的要困难，但她没有放弃。A.much difficult错误表达；B.more difficult更困难的；C.much active错误表达；D.more active更活跃的。根据she didn't give up（她没有放弃）可知，训练很难。结合than，可知是比较级。difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选B。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：到目前为止，她取得了多么大的成功啊!A.What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B.How修饰形容词或副词；C.What a修饰可数名词单数；D.How a错误表达。根据题干，可知考查感叹句，success是可数名词单数，故用what a。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Come to"2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice （夏至） Health Festival"
In order to improve our health and have fun，we will have the "2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice Health Festival" in Xian Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd.There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights，traditional culture.
Activities ：
◇Play Tai Chi exercises
◇Pick grapes or vegetables
◇Take photos in Hanfu
◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.
◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast （盛宴）
◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party
To join in it，please read the instructions below.
◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com.Booking is open from now to 18：00，June 18th. .
◇If your kids come，for safety，they must stay close to you to avoid getting lost.
◇It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.
How much to pay：
◇388 yuan/one person.
◇Children under the age of 10，half price.
More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971...
（1）To enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights ，traditional culture，there will be many activities EXCEPT B .
A.pick grapes or vegetables
B.take photos with lovely animals
C.DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass
D.enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast
（2）Wang Peng，his wife and his 6﹣year﹣old son will come and take away 6 kilos of grapes，they need to pay C in total.
A.970 yuan
B.1164 yuan
C.1000 yuan
D.1194 yuan
（3）For more information，you can A .
A.call us
B.visit our website
C.watch our news
D.write an email
（4）This passage is most probably from B .
A.a novel
B.a poster
C.a science book
D.a dictionary
【分析】本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Activities ：◇Play Tai Chi exercises◇Pick grapes or vegetables◇Take photos in Hanfu◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast ◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party（极练习、采摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿汉服拍照、用中草药制作香囊、享受盛大的夏至健康盛宴和篝火晚会。）可知没有与可爱的动物合影。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据To join in it，please read the instructions below.下It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.（摘葡萄是免费的，但如果你想把它们拿走，你需要支付5元/公斤的费用。）How much to pay：下◇388 yuan/one person.（388元/人）可知王鹏夫妇和6岁的儿子将前来拿走6公斤葡萄，他们总共需要支付388×2+5×30+194＝1000元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971（更多信息，请拨打我们的热线029﹣2859370或1355622971）可知想了解更多信息，你可以打电话给我们。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。可知本文来自一份海报。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）What will happen if you often lake a trip to the theater，museum or art gallery？The answer is that you may live longer.
Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places.Researchers from a London university looked at over 6，700 British people for 15 years.They watched how often people went out and where they went.As a result，they had a surprising discover.The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".These include art centres，concerts，museums，and the operas and theaters.In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.
The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts.She wrote， "Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities."
The UK Health Secretary believes the research.He said arts and culture could improve things like mental （精神） health，ageing （getting older） and loneliness.
The UK's National Health Service will use the arts to improve people's happiness and health.The research said， "I hope more and more people will have chances to go to concerts，museums，art centres and so on.
（1）The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us A .
A.People going to concerts and museums live longer
B.People often going to concerts could have more fun
C.Researchers from a London university studied over 6，700 people
D.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at beautiful arts
（2）The underlined word "lengthen" in Paragraph 2 means B .
A.make something weaker
B.make something longer
C.make something shorter
D.make something stronger
（3）More than 40% of people never take part in cultural activities because C .
A.they weren't healthy enough
B.they weren't interested in them
C.they weren't rich enough
D.they had mental illness
【分析】短文主要讲述了经常去剧院、博物馆或艺术画廊的人可能会活得更久。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places....In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.（研究人员发现，去音乐会和博物馆的人比不去这些地方的人活得更长……此外，如果人们经常去听音乐会，他们可以玩得更开心。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们去音乐会和博物馆的人寿命更长，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中的The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".（50岁以上的人经常去音乐会，他们在接下来的14年内死亡的可能性要低30%左右。即使每年只去一两次剧院或博物馆，死亡的可能性也要低14%。50岁以上的人可以通过欣赏"美丽的艺术"来……寿命。）可知，第2段中带下划线的" lengthen "一词的意思是"使某物变长"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据据第3段中的Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities.（在最不富裕的群体中，超过40%的人表示他们从未参加过文化活动。）可知，超过40%的人从不参加文化活动，因为他们不够富有，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the"dead" words become lively characters （人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （ 1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey﹣﹣Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 bays.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） B shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.
（3）From the passage，we can learn something about D .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.（这个故事很简单，但却需要复杂的技术来表现水墨的艺术风格。）可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（它出自中国小说《西游记》。）可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（欣赏这些中国动画片是多么快乐啊!）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况，因此从文章中，我们可以了解到中国卡通片的知识。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．（1） E It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.
（2） C First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3） A The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done.You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4） B Never eat after 6：30pm．Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say， "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5） F
A.But I bought nothing.
B.Use only vegetable oil.
C.What was the secret to my success？
D.I must lose my weight at once.
E.The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.
F.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
G.Do what I said.
【分析】本文讲述了作者之前很胖，然后她在没有吃任何昂贵的食物和医学治疗，或者做训练营式的运动情况下，瘦了104磅，并介绍了她自己的方式和经验。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．但是有一天我做了一次体检"，结合选项，可知后句为医生告诉我我的心脏有问题。故选：E。
（2）C.根据"In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.在一年零五个月的时间里，我瘦了104磅。我做了一件多么了不起的事啊！我没有吃任何昂贵的食物和医学治疗，或者做训练营式的运动"和空格后作者做的事情，结合选项，可知空格处为"我成功的秘诀是什么？"。故选：C。
（3）A.根据"Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．当然，我看到了无数想让我买他们的产品的广告"，结合选项，可知但作者什么也没买。故选：A。
（4）B.根据"Eat green vegetables．吃绿色蔬菜"，结合选项，可知后句为只使用植物油。故选：B。
（5）F.根据"But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的"，结合选项，可知重要的是知道该做什么，然后继续做下去。故选：F。
【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
We have planned many colorful activities .
【分析】我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
【解答】activity活动，可数名词，复数为activities，many后面要加可数名词复数。
故填：activities。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．（2分）我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
My mother always makes a shopping list every time before going to the supermarket.
【分析】我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：列一个购物清单；这是一个短语：make a shopping list；再结合时间标志词every time 可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是My mother，第三人称单数。
故答案为：makes a shopping list。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
22．（2分）我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
I can't tell you how wonderful my trip to Xi'an is and it would be better if you come to experience it by yourself !
【分析】我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
【解答】by oneself亲自，主语为you，所以用yourself。
故填：by yourself。
【点评】掌握介词词组的含义与用法是解题的关键。
23．（2分）刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
The noise outside the room woke me up just now.
【分析】刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：吵醒了我。"吵醒"是英语短语wake up；"吵醒了我"是wake me up；最后根据时间标志词just now可知，需要用一般过去时。
故答案为：woke me up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
24．（2分）这些都是我的私人物品。
These are all my personal things.
【分析】这些都是我的私人物品。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"私人的"，这里修饰名词things，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
prepare become they skill patient less communicate and girl slow
I was a shy girl and didn't know how to（1） communicate with others.I always failed to talk with them.Once I was a member of an art club in my school，and we were busy （2） preparing for an activity.Wanting to know what I should do，I walked to a girl（3） slowly and asked "Can I help you？".The girl seemed a little busy and she said， " No."I got a little angry because of the（4） girl's attitude （态度）﹣﹣she rudely refused me.
Then，I was going to leave，a boy came up and said，" Hey，there is some work to do（5） and we need your help. "I want to say sorry for her，thank you anyway." While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.So I felt（6） less nervous to talk to them.
Since then，I have（7） become more outgoing.I developed many good（8） skills of communication.I made friends with the kind boy because he was（9） patient with me.
Now，I also want to pass the kindness and help more shy people to solve（10） their problems.It's true that we all need love from our friends.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩如何通过参加艺术俱乐部活动，逐渐变得外向并学会与他人交流。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是一个害羞的女孩，不知道如何与他人交流。根据I was a shy girl（我是一个害羞的女孩）可知，我不知道如何与他人交流。此处是疑问词接不定式。故填：communicate。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一次，我是学校艺术俱乐部的一员，我们正忙着准备一项活动。根据for an activity（为一次活动）可知，是指我们正忙着准备一项活动。prepare for为……做准备。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故填：preparing。
（3）考查副词。句意：想知道我该怎么办，我慢慢地走到一个女孩面前问："我能帮你吗？"根据I walked to a girl（我走向一个女孩）结合选项中的单词，可知是指我慢慢地走到一个女孩。此处是副词修饰动词walked。故填：slowly。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：我有点生气，因为那个女孩的态度——她粗鲁地拒绝了我。根据she rudely refused me（她粗鲁地拒绝了我）可知，此处是指那个女孩的态度。用名词所有格形式。故填：girl's。
（5）考查动词。句意：嘿，有些工作要做，我们需要你的帮助。根据there is some work to do（有些工作要做）以及we need your help（我们需要你的帮助）可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填：and。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以我觉得和他们说话不那么紧张了。根据While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.（当我独自工作时，那个男孩向我走来，对我微笑。他开始和我说话，并把他的同学介绍给我。）可知，我觉得和他们说话不那么紧张了。less nervous不那么紧张了。故填：less。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我变得更外向了。根据more outgoing（更外向）可知，我变得更外向了。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填：become。
（8）考查名词。句意：我培养了许多良好的沟通技巧。根据many good of...communication（很多好的沟通……）可知，是指很多沟通技巧。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：skills。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我和那个善良的男孩交朋友是因为他对我很有耐心。根据I made friends with the kind boy（我和那个善良的男孩交了朋友）可知，因为他对我很有耐心。故填：patient。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：现在，我也想传递善意，帮助更多害羞的人解决他们的问题。根据空后有名词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词problems。故填：their。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.So，he gave him a horse to ride，beautiful rooms to live in，pictures，books，toys and everything that money could buy.But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.He wore a frown （皱眉） wherever he went，he always wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day，a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.
"All right，" said the man. "No matter what you ask for，I'll give you." The magician took the boy into a secret room.He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy.There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy？
Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him.
（2）How did the boy feel for all day？
He felt unhappy .
（3）What did the magician write？
The magician wrote： " Do one kind thing for someone every day."
（4）Was the boy happy at last？
Happy .
（5）What can you learn from this story？
We can learn only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy .
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个郁郁寡欢的男孩变得开心的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有那些停止思考自己拥有的快乐的人才是真的幸福的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.（从前有一个富人，他非常爱他的小儿子。他想尽力取悦他。）可知他想尽力取悦他，故答案为：please。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.（但是整整几天，小男孩仍然不开心。）可知小男孩仍然不开心，故答案为：unhappy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day."（纸上写着："每天为别人做一件好事。"）可知纸上写着："每天为别人做一件好事。"故答案为：Do one kind thing。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.（男孩听从了建议，成为最幸福的男孩之一。）可知最后他很开心，故答案为：Happy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.（我认为只有那些不再考虑自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。）可知只有那些不再考虑自己幸福的人才能真正幸福，故答案为：only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning，my boy! （1） What's the trouble/matter with you/What's wrong with you ？
A：I've got a stomachache and a cough.I'm sure here's something wrong with me.
B：How are you feeling now？
A：I'm feeling even worse.
B： （2） Let me take your temperature .Oh，it's a bit high.I'm afraid you've got a cold. （3） How long have you been like this ？
A：Since last night.Is it serious，doctor？
B：No.Don't worry. （4） Did you eat anything this morning ？
A：No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.
B：Well，that's the problem. （5） Take the medicine three times a day .You'll get well soon.
【分析】本文是一则病人A与医生B之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I've got a stomachache and a cough.（我胃疼，还咳嗽。）可知，此处是医生询问病情，"你怎么了？"符合语境。故填What's the trouble/matter with you/What's wrong with you。
（2）根据下文Oh，it's a bit high.（哦，有点高。）可知，医生给病人量了体温。"让我给你量一下体温吧。"符合语境。故填Let me take your temperature。
（3）根据下文答语Since last night.（ 自从昨天晚上。）可知，此处是医生询问病人像这样多久了。"你像这样多久了？"符合语境。故填How long have you been like this。
（4）根据询问答语No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.（没，今天早上起床时我什么都不想吃。）可知此处是医生询问病人是否吃东西了，"今天早上你吃东西了吗？"符合语境。故填Did you eat anything this morning。
（5）根据上文Well，that's the problem.（嗯，那就是问题所在。）可知，医生找到了病人的病根所在，接下会对症下药。"一天吃三次药。"符合语境。故填Take the medicine three times a day。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子学院（ Xian Confucius Institute）的一名老师，请你根据所给的7月份的课程简介，写一篇英语招生广告，发布在该学院的网站上，以欢迎外国学生来学习汉语。
Xi'an Confucius Institute
Courses：Chinese Place：Xi'an
Time
four weeks （ from July 1st to July 28th）
Teachers
well trained
Living
a hotel or a Chinese family
Activities
take trips，go shopping，enjoy，the Shaanxi Opera，...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many things to do in your free time.
翻译：在你的空闲时间有很多事情要做。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture.
翻译：你在这里所做的和所看到的可以帮助你了解中国文化。
分析：句子中应用了What引导的主语从句。
【解答】 Welcome to Xi'an Confucius Institute.
The course lasts for four weeks and the classes last for four hours a day.The time is from July 1st to July 28th.（介绍时间）The teachers are well trained.（介绍老师）You can live either in a hotel or with a Chinese family.（介绍住宿）You can eat either Western food or Chinese food.As well as learning Chinese，we want you to experience life in China.There are many things to do in your free time.【高分句型一】For example，you can take trips，go shopping and enjoy the Shaanxi Opera.（介绍活动）What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture.【高分句型二】You are certain to enjoy our course in Xi'an.（表达祝福）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
陕西省渭南市临渭区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）One day，two little boys were（1） along the road.They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（2） woman walked quite slowly.And she（3） very pale and tired，so they asked，" Are you going to town？If you are，we will carry your basket."
"Thank you，you are very kind. " said the woman.Then she told them her husband died in an accident and she was very poor.She also had a little son to bring up all by（4） .
She was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden.She went to the market every day because she wanted the money（5） everything she needed.
"We are going the（6） way you go，" said the boys. "Let us carry the heavy basket." And they took hold of it，one on each side，and walked along（7） .
The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry （8） them. "Oh，no，" they said， "Our mother has（9） us to be kind to everybody，and to be useful in any way that we can.
She then offered to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work.But they refused.Later that day，she told her little son how the two boys helped her on the road.They were both very happy with the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing.So it is.But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.We can begin with（10） things right now.
（1）
A.walked
B.walking
C.to walk
D.walk
（2）
A.The
B.An
C.A
D./
（3）
A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.looked
（4）
A.herself
B.her
C.she
D.them
（5）
A.affords
B.affording
C.to pay for
D.paying for
（6）
A.different
B.same
C.crazy
D.humorous
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.weak
D.weakly
（8）
A.with
B.to
C.in
D.of
（9）
A.teach
B.teaches
C.taught
D.teaching
（10）
A.large
B.small
C.awful
D.impossible
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know how it happens？Well，we（1） the Earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20th，2013，Chinese（2） ，Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully.
Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong，she has won the（3） of all Chinese people.In October，2021，she and two（4） Chinese astronauts（5） for the Tiangong space station.
Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.That made millions of people very（6） .
While in high middle school，Wang's teacher（7） her to become a pilot.But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China's first man in space on air in 2003." When will our country have a space woman？" Wang Yaping asked herself.In 2010，she started to（8） as an astronaut.Though the training was（9） than she had ever expected，she didn't give up.Finally her space dream came true in 2013.（10） great success she has achieved so far!We are all proud of her.
（1）
A.circle
B.value
C.seem
D.waste
（2）
A.sailer
B.artist
C.actress
D.astronaut
（3）
A.heart
B.hearts
C.mind
D.minds
（4）
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（5）
A.set off
B.keep off
C.put off
D.show off
（6）
A.exciting
B.excitingly
C.excitedly
D.excited
（7）
A.trusted
B.encouraged
C.satisfied
D.refused
（8）
A.invent
B.laugh
C.train
D.explain
（9）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.much active
D.more active
（10）
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Come to"2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice （夏至） Health Festival"
In order to improve our health and have fun，we will have the "2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice Health Festival" in Xian Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd.There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights，traditional culture.
Activities ：
◇Play Tai Chi exercises
◇Pick grapes or vegetables
◇Take photos in Hanfu
◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.
◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast （盛宴）
◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party
To join in it，please read the instructions below.
◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com.Booking is open from now to 18：00，June 18th. .
◇If your kids come，for safety，they must stay close to you to avoid getting lost.
◇It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.
How much to pay：
◇388 yuan/one person.
◇Children under the age of 10，half price.
More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971...
（1）To enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights ，traditional culture，there will be many activities EXCEPT .
A.pick grapes or vegetables
B.take photos with lovely animals
C.DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass
D.enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast
（2）Wang Peng，his wife and his 6﹣year﹣old son will come and take away 6 kilos of grapes，they need to pay in total.
A.970 yuan
B.1164 yuan
C.1000 yuan
D.1194 yuan
（3）For more information，you can .
A.call us
B.visit our website
C.watch our news
D.write an email
（4）This passage is most probably from .
A.a novel
B.a poster
C.a science book
D.a dictionary
17．（4.5分）What will happen if you often lake a trip to the theater，museum or art gallery？The answer is that you may live longer.
Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places.Researchers from a London university looked at over 6，700 British people for 15 years.They watched how often people went out and where they went.As a result，they had a surprising discover.The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".These include art centres，concerts，museums，and the operas and theaters.In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.
The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts.She wrote， "Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities."
The UK Health Secretary believes the research.He said arts and culture could improve things like mental （精神） health，ageing （getting older） and loneliness.
The UK's National Health Service will use the arts to improve people's happiness and health.The research said， "I hope more and more people will have chances to go to concerts，museums，art centres and so on.
（1）The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us .
A.People going to concerts and museums live longer
B.People often going to concerts could have more fun
C.Researchers from a London university studied over 6，700 people
D.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at beautiful arts
（2）The underlined word "lengthen" in Paragraph 2 means .
A.make something weaker
B.make something longer
C.make something shorter
D.make something stronger
（3）More than 40% of people never take part in cultural activities because .
A.they weren't healthy enough
B.they weren't interested in them
C.they weren't rich enough
D.they had mental illness
18．（4.5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the"dead" words become lively characters （人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （ 1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey﹣﹣Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 bays.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.
（3）From the passage，we can learn something about .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．（1） It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.
（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3） The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done.You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4） Never eat after 6：30pm．Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say， "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）
A.But I bought nothing.
B.Use only vegetable oil.
C.What was the secret to my success？
D.I must lose my weight at once.
E.The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.
F.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
G.Do what I said.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
We have planned many colorful .
21．（2分）我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
My mother always every time before going to the supermarket.
22．（2分）我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
I can't tell you how wonderful my trip to Xi'an is and it would be better if you come to experience it !
23．（2分）刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
The noise outside the room just now.
24．（2分）这些都是我的私人物品。
These are all my things.
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
prepare become they skill patient less communicate and girl slow
I was a shy girl and didn't know how to（1） with others.I always failed to talk with them.Once I was a member of an art club in my school，and we were busy （2） for an activity.Wanting to know what I should do，I walked to a girl（3） and asked "Can I help you？".The girl seemed a little busy and she said， " No."I got a little angry because of the（4） attitude （态度）﹣﹣she rudely refused me.
Then，I was going to leave，a boy came up and said，" Hey，there is some work to do（5） we need your help. "I want to say sorry for her，thank you anyway." While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.So I felt（6） nervous to talk to them.
Since then，I have（7） more outgoing.I developed many good（8） of communication.I made friends with the kind boy because he was（9） with me.
Now，I also want to pass the kindness and help more shy people to solve（10） problems.It's true that we all need love from our friends.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.So，he gave him a horse to ride，beautiful rooms to live in，pictures，books，toys and everything that money could buy.But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.He wore a frown （皱眉） wherever he went，he always wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day，a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.
"All right，" said the man. "No matter what you ask for，I'll give you." The magician took the boy into a secret room.He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy.There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy？
Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to him.
（2）How did the boy feel for all day？
He felt .
（3）What did the magician write？
The magician wrote： " for someone every day."
（4）Was the boy happy at last？
.
（5）What can you learn from this story？
We can learn .
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning，my boy! （1） ？
A：I've got a stomachache and a cough.I'm sure here's something wrong with me.
B：How are you feeling now？
A：I'm feeling even worse.
B： （2） .Oh，it's a bit high.I'm afraid you've got a cold. （3） ？
A：Since last night.Is it serious，doctor？
B：No.Don't worry. （4） ？
A：No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.
B：Well，that's the problem. （5） .You'll get well soon.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子学院（ Xian Confucius Institute）的一名老师，请你根据所给的7月份的课程简介，写一篇英语招生广告，发布在该学院的网站上，以欢迎外国学生来学习汉语。
Xi'an Confucius Institute
Courses：Chinese Place：Xi'an
Time
four weeks （ from July 1st to July 28th）
Teachers
well trained
Living
a hotel or a Chinese family
Activities
take trips，go shopping，enjoy，the Shaanxi Opera，...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
__________________
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分）One day，two little boys were（1） B along the road.They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（2） A woman walked quite slowly.And she（3） D very pale and tired，so they asked，" Are you going to town？If you are，we will carry your basket."
"Thank you，you are very kind. " said the woman.Then she told them her husband died in an accident and she was very poor.She also had a little son to bring up all by（4） A .
She was going to the market to sell the apples which grew on the only tree in her garden.She went to the market every day because she wanted the money（5） C everything she needed.
"We are going the（6） B way you go，" said the boys. "Let us carry the heavy basket." And they took hold of it，one on each side，and walked along（7） B .
The poor woman looked glad，and said that she hoped their mother would not be angry （8） A them. "Oh，no，" they said， "Our mother has（9） C us to be kind to everybody，and to be useful in any way that we can.
She then offered to give them a few of the best apples for their hard work.But they refused.Later that day，she told her little son how the two boys helped her on the road.They were both very happy with the kindness of the two boys.
Perhaps some may say that this is such a little thing.So it is.But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.We can begin with（10） B things right now.
（1）
A.walked
B.walking
C.to walk
D.walk
（2）
A.The
B.An
C.A
D./
（3）
A.felt
B.tasted
C.smelt
D.looked
（4）
A.herself
B.her
C.she
D.them
（5）
A.affords
B.affording
C.to pay for
D.paying for
（6）
A.different
B.same
C.crazy
D.humorous
（7）
A.happy
B.happily
C.weak
D.weakly
（8）
A.with
B.to
C.in
D.of
（9）
A.teach
B.teaches
C.taught
D.teaching
（10）
A.large
B.small
C.awful
D.impossible
【分析】短文主要写了两个小男孩帮助一位贫困妇女搬运苹果篮子的故事。这位妇女很虚弱和疲惫，她的丈夫去世了，她要独自抚养一个小儿子。她每天去市场卖苹果，为了得到生活所需的钱。两个男孩主动提出帮助她，他们一起搬运苹果篮子，妇女很高兴并感激他们的善举。这个故事告诉我们，我们不需要等待机会去做伟大的事情，我们可以从小事做起。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，两个小男孩走在路上。A走，过去式或过去分词；B走，动名词或现在分词；C走，不定式；D走，原形。根据two little boys were（两个小男孩）可知用过去进行时，were/was+现在分词。故选B。
（2）考查冠词。句意：那个女人走得很慢。A这，定冠词；B一，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；C一，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前。根据上文They saw a woman with a large basket of apples.（他们看见一个女人提着一大篮子苹果。）可知上文已经提过这个女人，再次提到用定冠词。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：她看起来很苍白，很疲惫。A感觉；B尝起来；C闻起来；D看起来。根据very pale and tired（很苍白，很疲惫）可知是看起来很苍白，很疲惫。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：她还有一个小儿子要独自抚养。A她自己，反身代词；B她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；C她，人称代词主格；D他们，人称代词宾格。by oneself"某人自己"是固定短语。故选A。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：她每天都去市场，因为她想要钱来买她所需要的一切。A负担得起，第三人称单数形式；B负担得起，动名词或现在分词；C支付，不定式；D支付，动名词或现在分词。want sb./sth.to do sth."想要某人/某物做某事"，固定搭配。故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我们和你们走同一条路。"男孩们说。A不同的；B相同的；C疯狂的；D幽默的。根据下文"Let us carry the heavy basket." （"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们和女人同路。故选B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他们一边一个人扶着它，高高兴兴地走着。A高兴的；B高兴地；C虚弱的；D虚弱地。根据上文"Let us carry the heavy basket." （"我们来提这个重篮子吧。"）可知男孩们主动要求帮忙，所以很高兴，修饰动词walked用副词happily。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：这个可怜的女人看起来很高兴，并说她希望他们的母亲不会生他们的气。A和；B对；C在......里；D的。be angry with"生......的气"固定短语。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们的母亲教导我们要善待每一个人，在任何方面都要做有用的人。A教，原形；B教，第三人称单数形式；C教，过去式或过去分词；D教，动名词或现在分词。根据has可知用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。故选C。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我们现在可以从小事做起。A大的；B小的；C糟糕的；D不可能的。根据上文But we needn't wait for chances to do great things.（但是我们不需要等待机会去做大事。）可知不用等做大事的时机，可以从小事做起。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分）"Every day，we see the sunrise 16 times.Do you know how it happens？Well，we（1） A the Earth every 90 minutes!"
Do you still remember these words？It was on June 20th，2013，Chinese（2） D ，Wang Yaping gave a science lesson in space.Sixty million school children and teachers across China listened to the lesson carefully.
Since Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong，she has won the（3） B of all Chinese people.In October，2021，she and two（4） A Chinese astronauts（5） A for the Tiangong space station.
Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.That made millions of people very（6） D .
While in high middle school，Wang's teacher（7） B her to become a pilot.But her space dream began when she heard Yang Liwei become China's first man in space on air in 2003." When will our country have a space woman？" Wang Yaping asked herself.In 2010，she started to（8） C as an astronaut.Though the training was（9） B than she had ever expected，she didn't give up.Finally her space dream came true in 2013.（10） C great success she has achieved so far!We are all proud of her.
（1）
A.circle
B.value
C.seem
D.waste
（2）
A.sailer
B.artist
C.actress
D.astronaut
（3）
A.heart
B.hearts
C.mind
D.minds
（4）
A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（5）
A.set off
B.keep off
C.put off
D.show off
（6）
A.exciting
B.excitingly
C.excitedly
D.excited
（7）
A.trusted
B.encouraged
C.satisfied
D.refused
（8）
A.invent
B.laugh
C.train
D.explain
（9）
A.much difficult
B.more difficult
C.much active
D.more active
（10）
A.What
B.How
C.What a
D.How a
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了中国宇航员王亚平在太空中进行科学课程的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!A.circle围绕；B.value尊重；C.seem似乎；D.waste浪费。根据every 90 minutes（每90分钟一次）可知，是指每90分钟围绕地球飞一圈!故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：2013年6月20日，中国宇航员王亚平在太空上了一节科学课。A.sailer帆船；B.artist艺术家；C.actress演员；D.astronaut宇航员。根据Wang Yaping（王亚平）可知，王亚平是宇航员。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：自从成为第一位在天宫工作的女性以来，她赢得了所有中国人的心。A.heart心，单数形式；B.hearts心，复数形式；C.mind大脑，单数形式；D.minds大脑，复数形式。根据Wang became the first woman to work in Tiangong（王成为了在天宫工作的第一位女性）可知，她赢得了所有中国人的心。由all Chinese people（所有中国人）可知，名词用复数形式。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.other其他的，泛指；B.others其他的，泛指没复数形式；C.another另一，再一；D.the other其他的，特指。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。空后有名词短语Chinese astronauts，只能用other，others后不能接名词。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：2021年10月，她和另外两名中国宇航员前往天宫空间站。A.set off出发；B.keep off远离；C.put off推迟；D.show off炫耀。根据for the Tiangong space station（前往天宫空间站）可知，for后面是目的地，所以此处是指出发。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这让数百万人非常兴奋。A.exciting令人兴奋的，形容词；B.excitingly令人兴奋地，副词；C.excitedly兴奋地，副词；D.excited兴奋的，形容词。根据Nearly two months later，Ms.Wang gave her "Lesson Two" with her workmates.（将近两个月后，王和她的同事上了"第二课"。）可知，这让数百万人非常兴奋。make sb+形容词，使某人……的，此处是ed形容词修饰millions of people。故选D。
（7）考查动词。句意：在高中的时候，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。A.trusted信任；B.encouraged鼓励；C.satisfied满意；D.refused拒绝。根据to become a pilot（成为一名飞行员）可知，王的老师就鼓励她成为一名飞行员。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：年，她开始接受宇航员训练。A.invent发明；B.laugh大笑；C.train训练；D.explain解释。根据as an astronaut（作为一名宇航员）可知，她开始接受宇航员训练。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：虽然训练比她想象的要困难，但她没有放弃。A.much difficult错误表达；B.more difficult更困难的；C.much active错误表达；D.more active更活跃的。根据she didn't give up（她没有放弃）可知，训练很难。结合than，可知是比较级。difficult的比较级是more difficult。故选B。
（10）考查感叹句。句意：到目前为止，她取得了多么大的成功啊!A.What修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；B.How修饰形容词或副词；C.What a修饰可数名词单数；D.How a错误表达。根据题干，可知考查感叹句，success是可数名词单数，故用what a。故选C。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
IV.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（6分）Come to"2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice （夏至） Health Festival"
In order to improve our health and have fun，we will have the "2024 Xi'an Summer Solstice Health Festival" in Xian Hotel from June 21st to June 22nd.There will be many activities for you to enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights，traditional culture.
Activities ：
◇Play Tai Chi exercises
◇Pick grapes or vegetables
◇Take photos in Hanfu
◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.
◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast （盛宴）
◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party
To join in it，please read the instructions below.
◇You need to book it on our website www.sxnews.com.Booking is open from now to 18：00，June 18th. .
◇If your kids come，for safety，they must stay close to you to avoid getting lost.
◇It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.
How much to pay：
◇388 yuan/one person.
◇Children under the age of 10，half price.
More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971...
（1）To enjoy the fresh air，beautiful sights ，traditional culture，there will be many activities EXCEPT B .
A.pick grapes or vegetables
B.take photos with lovely animals
C.DIY sachets with natural Chinese medicine grass
D.enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast
（2）Wang Peng，his wife and his 6﹣year﹣old son will come and take away 6 kilos of grapes，they need to pay C in total.
A.970 yuan
B.1164 yuan
C.1000 yuan
D.1194 yuan
（3）For more information，you can A .
A.call us
B.visit our website
C.watch our news
D.write an email
（4）This passage is most probably from B .
A.a novel
B.a poster
C.a science book
D.a dictionary
【分析】本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Activities ：◇Play Tai Chi exercises◇Pick grapes or vegetables◇Take photos in Hanfu◇DIY sachets （香囊） with natural Chinese medicine grass.◇Enjoy a grand summer solstice health feast ◇Have a bonfire （篝火） party（极练习、采摘葡萄或蔬菜、穿汉服拍照、用中草药制作香囊、享受盛大的夏至健康盛宴和篝火晚会。）可知没有与可爱的动物合影。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据To join in it，please read the instructions below.下It is free to pick grapes，but you need to pay 5 yuan/kilo if you want to take them away.（摘葡萄是免费的，但如果你想把它们拿走，你需要支付5元/公斤的费用。）How much to pay：下◇388 yuan/one person.（388元/人）可知王鹏夫妇和6岁的儿子将前来拿走6公斤葡萄，他们总共需要支付388×2+5×30+194＝1000元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段More information，please call our hotline at 029﹣2859370 or 1355622971（更多信息，请拨打我们的热线029﹣2859370或1355622971）可知想了解更多信息，你可以打电话给我们。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了"2024年西安夏至健康节"的活动内容和参与方式。可知本文来自一份海报。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（4.5分）What will happen if you often lake a trip to the theater，museum or art gallery？The answer is that you may live longer.
Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places.Researchers from a London university looked at over 6，700 British people for 15 years.They watched how often people went out and where they went.As a result，they had a surprising discover.The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".These include art centres，concerts，museums，and the operas and theaters.In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.
The lead researcher said money was important in whether or not people went to concerts.She wrote， "Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities."
The UK Health Secretary believes the research.He said arts and culture could improve things like mental （精神） health，ageing （getting older） and loneliness.
The UK's National Health Service will use the arts to improve people's happiness and health.The research said， "I hope more and more people will have chances to go to concerts，museums，art centres and so on.
（1）The 2nd paragraph mainly tells us A .
A.People going to concerts and museums live longer
B.People often going to concerts could have more fun
C.Researchers from a London university studied over 6，700 people
D.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at beautiful arts
（2）The underlined word "lengthen" in Paragraph 2 means B .
A.make something weaker
B.make something longer
C.make something shorter
D.make something stronger
（3）More than 40% of people never take part in cultural activities because C .
A.they weren't healthy enough
B.they weren't interested in them
C.they weren't rich enough
D.they had mental illness
【分析】短文主要讲述了经常去剧院、博物馆或艺术画廊的人可能会活得更久。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Researchers found that people going to concerts and museums live longer than those people not going to such places....In addition，if people often go to concerts，they could have more fun.（研究人员发现，去音乐会和博物馆的人比不去这些地方的人活得更长……此外，如果人们经常去听音乐会，他们可以玩得更开心。）可知，第2段主要告诉我们去音乐会和博物馆的人寿命更长，故选：A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第2段中的The over﹣50s （The over﹣ 50s means people over 50 years old） often went to concerts.They were around 30% less possible to die in the next 14 years.Even going to the theatre or museum once or twice a year is 14% less possible to die.The over﹣50s could lengthen their lives by looking at "beautiful arts".（50岁以上的人经常去音乐会，他们在接下来的14年内死亡的可能性要低30%左右。即使每年只去一两次剧院或博物馆，死亡的可能性也要低14%。50岁以上的人可以通过欣赏"美丽的艺术"来……寿命。）可知，第2段中带下划线的" lengthen "一词的意思是"使某物变长"，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据据第3段中的Over 40% of people in the least rich group reported that they never took part in cultural activities.（在最不富裕的群体中，超过40%的人表示他们从未参加过文化活动。）可知，超过40%的人从不参加文化活动，因为他们不够富有，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（4.5分）What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology？Yes，the"dead" words become lively characters （人物） at once.How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!
Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting.He always uses his magic brush to fight the bad people in the village.The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955.
A group of tadpoles （蝌蚪） are born.They try to find their mother that they have never seen.The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first.
The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven （ 1961﹣1964）is China's first color cartoon.It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.It's successful.Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey﹣﹣Sun Wukong.
To beat two bad persons，an old man grows 7 calabashes （葫芦），and they change into 7 bays.They try their best to beat the bad.Calabash Brothers （1986）is a masterpiece （杰作） of Chinese paper﹣cutting art.
（1） B shows the artistic style of ink painting.
A.The Magic Brush
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven
D.Calabash Brothers
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ C
A.Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush.
B.Little Tadpole Looking for Mom came out in 1964.
C.The Monkey King：Uproar in Heaven is from a Chinese novel.
D.Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art.
（3）From the passage，we can learn something about D .
A.famous people
B.Chinese inventions
C.traditional food
D.Chinese cartoons
【分析】本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二栏The story is very simple，but it needs complex （复杂的） technology to show the artistic style of ink （水墨） painting.（这个故事很简单，但却需要复杂的技术来表现水墨的艺术风格。）可知，《小蝌蚪找妈妈》展示了水墨画的艺术风格。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West.（它出自中国小说《西游记》。）可知，《大闹天宫》出自一部中国小说。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons!（欣赏这些中国动画片是多么快乐啊!）以及全文的信息可知，本文主要介绍了四部卡通片的相关情况，因此从文章中，我们可以了解到中国卡通片的知识。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分）I was once a fat girl.I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge.I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．（1） E It woke me up.
I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.
（2） C First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight.Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3） A The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done.You can try these.
Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4） B Never eat after 6：30pm．Also，do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do.People sometimes say， "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5） F
A.But I bought nothing.
B.Use only vegetable oil.
C.What was the secret to my success？
D.I must lose my weight at once.
E.The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.
F.The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
G.Do what I said.
【分析】本文讲述了作者之前很胖，然后她在没有吃任何昂贵的食物和医学治疗，或者做训练营式的运动情况下，瘦了104磅，并介绍了她自己的方式和经验。
【解答】细节理解题：
（1）E.根据"But one day I had a medical examination （体检）．但是有一天我做了一次体检"，结合选项，可知后句为医生告诉我我的心脏有问题。故选：E。
（2）C.根据"In a year and five months，I lost 104 pounds.What a great thing I did!I didn't have any expensive food，medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.在一年零五个月的时间里，我瘦了104磅。我做了一件多么了不起的事啊！我没有吃任何昂贵的食物和医学治疗，或者做训练营式的运动"和空格后作者做的事情，结合选项，可知空格处为"我成功的秘诀是什么？"。故选：C。
（3）A.根据"Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．当然，我看到了无数想让我买他们的产品的广告"，结合选项，可知但作者什么也没买。故选：A。
（4）B.根据"Eat green vegetables．吃绿色蔬菜"，结合选项，可知后句为只使用植物油。故选：B。
（5）F.根据"But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的"，结合选项，可知重要的是知道该做什么，然后继续做下去。故选：F。
【点评】本题考查选句补全短文，需要通读全文，理解选项的意思，在文中寻找关键点，把句子带到文中，通读全文并检查，反复推敲，选出正确答案。
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（2分）我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
We have planned many colorful activities .
【分析】我们准备了许多多姿多彩的活动。
【解答】activity活动，可数名词，复数为activities，many后面要加可数名词复数。
故填：activities。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
21．（2分）我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
My mother always makes a shopping list every time before going to the supermarket.
【分析】我妈妈每次去超市之前都会列一个购物清单。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：列一个购物清单；这是一个短语：make a shopping list；再结合时间标志词every time 可知，需要用一般现在时，主语是My mother，第三人称单数。
故答案为：makes a shopping list。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
22．（2分）我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
I can't tell you how wonderful my trip to Xi'an is and it would be better if you come to experience it by yourself !
【分析】我无法告诉你我的西安之旅有多美妙，你能亲自来体验就好了!
【解答】by oneself亲自，主语为you，所以用yourself。
故填：by yourself。
【点评】掌握介词词组的含义与用法是解题的关键。
23．（2分）刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
The noise outside the room woke me up just now.
【分析】刚刚屋外的声音吵醒了我。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知，需要补充的内容是：吵醒了我。"吵醒"是英语短语wake up；"吵醒了我"是wake me up；最后根据时间标志词just now可知，需要用一般过去时。
故答案为：woke me up。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对，确定需要完成部分，再进一步判断时态，句型或短语等，将答案填入空格中，最后复读检查。
24．（2分）这些都是我的私人物品。
These are all my personal things.
【分析】这些都是我的私人物品。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"私人的"，这里修饰名词things，用形容词personal。
故答案为：personal。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
Ⅳ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
25．（10分）
prepare become they skill patient less communicate and girl slow
I was a shy girl and didn't know how to（1） communicate with others.I always failed to talk with them.Once I was a member of an art club in my school，and we were busy （2） preparing for an activity.Wanting to know what I should do，I walked to a girl（3） slowly and asked "Can I help you？".The girl seemed a little busy and she said， " No."I got a little angry because of the（4） girl's attitude （态度）﹣﹣she rudely refused me.
Then，I was going to leave，a boy came up and said，" Hey，there is some work to do（5） and we need your help. "I want to say sorry for her，thank you anyway." While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.So I felt（6） less nervous to talk to them.
Since then，I have（7） become more outgoing.I developed many good（8） skills of communication.I made friends with the kind boy because he was（9） patient with me.
Now，I also want to pass the kindness and help more shy people to solve（10） their problems.It's true that we all need love from our friends.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩如何通过参加艺术俱乐部活动，逐渐变得外向并学会与他人交流。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我是一个害羞的女孩，不知道如何与他人交流。根据I was a shy girl（我是一个害羞的女孩）可知，我不知道如何与他人交流。此处是疑问词接不定式。故填：communicate。
（2）考查动词。句意：有一次，我是学校艺术俱乐部的一员，我们正忙着准备一项活动。根据for an activity（为一次活动）可知，是指我们正忙着准备一项活动。prepare for为……做准备。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。故填：preparing。
（3）考查副词。句意：想知道我该怎么办，我慢慢地走到一个女孩面前问："我能帮你吗？"根据I walked to a girl（我走向一个女孩）结合选项中的单词，可知是指我慢慢地走到一个女孩。此处是副词修饰动词walked。故填：slowly。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：我有点生气，因为那个女孩的态度——她粗鲁地拒绝了我。根据she rudely refused me（她粗鲁地拒绝了我）可知，此处是指那个女孩的态度。用名词所有格形式。故填：girl's。
（5）考查动词。句意：嘿，有些工作要做，我们需要你的帮助。根据there is some work to do（有些工作要做）以及we need your help（我们需要你的帮助）可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填：and。
（6）考查副词。句意：所以我觉得和他们说话不那么紧张了。根据While I was working alone，the boy walked towards me and smiled at me.He started to talk with me and introduced his classmates to me.（当我独自工作时，那个男孩向我走来，对我微笑。他开始和我说话，并把他的同学介绍给我。）可知，我觉得和他们说话不那么紧张了。less nervous不那么紧张了。故填：less。
（7）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我变得更外向了。根据more outgoing（更外向）可知，我变得更外向了。时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。故填：become。
（8）考查名词。句意：我培养了许多良好的沟通技巧。根据many good of...communication（很多好的沟通……）可知，是指很多沟通技巧。many后接可数名词复数形式。故填：skills。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我和那个善良的男孩交朋友是因为他对我很有耐心。根据I made friends with the kind boy（我和那个善良的男孩交了朋友）可知，因为他对我很有耐心。故填：patient。
（10）考查物主代词。句意：现在，我也想传递善意，帮助更多害羞的人解决他们的问题。根据空后有名词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词problems。故填：their。
【点评】选择词语时，在理解文章大意的前提下，应该注意文章及句子所用的时态，以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断，适当改变词汇形式，以符合题目要求。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
26．（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.So，he gave him a horse to ride，beautiful rooms to live in，pictures，books，toys and everything that money could buy.But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.He wore a frown （皱眉） wherever he went，he always wished for something he did not have.The man didn't know how to make his son happy.
One day，a magician came to the man and said to him， "I can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles，but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret.
"All right，" said the man. "No matter what you ask for，I'll give you." The magician took the boy into a secret room.He wrote something on a piece of paper，and then gave it to the boy.There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day." The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.
I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.
（1）Why did the rich man give his son everything that money could buy？
Because he loved his little boy very much and wanted to please him.
（2）How did the boy feel for all day？
He felt unhappy .
（3）What did the magician write？
The magician wrote： " Do one kind thing for someone every day."
（4）Was the boy happy at last？
Happy .
（5）What can you learn from this story？
We can learn only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy .
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个郁郁寡欢的男孩变得开心的故事。这个故事告诉我们只有那些停止思考自己拥有的快乐的人才是真的幸福的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much.He wanted to try his best to please him.（从前有一个富人，他非常爱他的小儿子。他想尽力取悦他。）可知他想尽力取悦他，故答案为：please。
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段But for all days，' the little boy was still unhappy.（但是整整几天，小男孩仍然不开心。）可知小男孩仍然不开心，故答案为：unhappy。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段There on the paper came the words，" Do one kind thing for someone every day."（纸上写着："每天为别人做一件好事。"）可知纸上写着："每天为别人做一件好事。"故答案为：Do one kind thing。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys.（男孩听从了建议，成为最幸福的男孩之一。）可知最后他很开心，故答案为：Happy。
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段I think only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy.（我认为只有那些不再考虑自己幸福的人才能真正幸福。）可知只有那些不再考虑自己幸福的人才能真正幸福，故答案为：only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy。
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
27．（5分）A：Good morning，Doctor.
B：Good morning，my boy! （1） What's the trouble/matter with you/What's wrong with you ？
A：I've got a stomachache and a cough.I'm sure here's something wrong with me.
B：How are you feeling now？
A：I'm feeling even worse.
B： （2） Let me take your temperature .Oh，it's a bit high.I'm afraid you've got a cold. （3） How long have you been like this ？
A：Since last night.Is it serious，doctor？
B：No.Don't worry. （4） Did you eat anything this morning ？
A：No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.
B：Well，that's the problem. （5） Take the medicine three times a day .You'll get well soon.
【分析】本文是一则病人A与医生B之间的对话。
【解答】（1）根据下文I've got a stomachache and a cough.（我胃疼，还咳嗽。）可知，此处是医生询问病情，"你怎么了？"符合语境。故填What's the trouble/matter with you/What's wrong with you。
（2）根据下文Oh，it's a bit high.（哦，有点高。）可知，医生给病人量了体温。"让我给你量一下体温吧。"符合语境。故填Let me take your temperature。
（3）根据下文答语Since last night.（ 自从昨天晚上。）可知，此处是医生询问病人像这样多久了。"你像这样多久了？"符合语境。故填How long have you been like this。
（4）根据询问答语No，I didn't feel like eating anything when I got up this morning.（没，今天早上起床时我什么都不想吃。）可知此处是医生询问病人是否吃东西了，"今天早上你吃东西了吗？"符合语境。故填Did you eat anything this morning。
（5）根据上文Well，that's the problem.（嗯，那就是问题所在。）可知，医生找到了病人的病根所在，接下会对症下药。"一天吃三次药。"符合语境。故填Take the medicine three times a day。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
28．（15分）假如你是西安孔子学院（ Xian Confucius Institute）的一名老师，请你根据所给的7月份的课程简介，写一篇英语招生广告，发布在该学院的网站上，以欢迎外国学生来学习汉语。
Xi'an Confucius Institute
Courses：Chinese Place：Xi'an
Time
four weeks （ from July 1st to July 28th）
Teachers
well trained
Living
a hotel or a Chinese family
Activities
take trips，go shopping，enjoy，the Shaanxi Opera，...
要求：
（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于70词。
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are many things to do in your free time.
翻译：在你的空闲时间有很多事情要做。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture.
翻译：你在这里所做的和所看到的可以帮助你了解中国文化。
分析：句子中应用了What引导的主语从句。
【解答】 Welcome to Xi'an Confucius Institute.
The course lasts for four weeks and the classes last for four hours a day.The time is from July 1st to July 28th.（介绍时间）The teachers are well trained.（介绍老师）You can live either in a hotel or with a Chinese family.（介绍住宿）You can eat either Western food or Chinese food.As well as learning Chinese，we want you to experience life in China.There are many things to do in your free time.【高分句型一】For example，you can take trips，go shopping and enjoy the Shaanxi Opera.（介绍活动）What you do and see here can help you to understand Chinese culture.【高分句型二】You are certain to enjoy our course in Xi'an.（表达祝福）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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