【英语】辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含英语辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题解析版docx、英语辽宁省县级重点高中协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试试题学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re a bk lver visiting the UK, dn’t miss these fantastic independent bkshps.
Falmuth Bkseller, Crnwall
This prt twn shp has fictin, natural histry, children’s bks and lcal titles. It als has a bright c-wrking area with free WiFi and an upstairs cafe serving full-flavred lcal cffee and snacks. The manager suggests walking 10 minutes t Castle Beach, where yu can enjy a hmemade cake and ease yurself int the clear water.
MORE INFO: It’s a ppular spt fr bth readers and remte wrkers, ffering a warm and welcming envirnment.
The Bkshp by the Sea, Ceredigin
It is a lvely seaside place that hlds the Aberystwyth Petry Festival pen t all, as well as kids’ strytelling, bk clubs and music nights. Yu can sink int a sft, cmfrtable armchair with a lcal authr’s exciting detective nvel, r yu can have afternn tea with fresh hmemade desserts in the garden. The wner recmmends watching beautiful sunsets by the sea r visiting the nearby Natinal Library f Wales fr rare bks.
MORE INFO: Its annual petry festival (6th–8th June) draws writers and petry enthusiasts frm all ver the cuntry.
Barter Bks, Nrthumberland
Hused in a beautiful ld Victrian railway statin, this special shp has a large cllectin f secnd-hand bks and a lvely mdel railway running between the shelves. Yu can exchange yur ld bks fr stre credit t buy mre new nes, eat a classic hamburger in the ld-style cafe r try smth lcal ice cream. The head f the shp suggests a trip t Kielder Observatry nearby — yu can see a wnderful Skyspace art piece and lk at bright stars thrugh a telescpe at night.
MORE INFO: The mdel railway makes a sft “ch-ch” sund and draws kids’ attentin while parents pick bks.
1. What can visitrs get at Falmuth Bkseller?
A. Free cffee.B. Lcal fd.C. Rare pems.D. Train mdels.
2. What can yu d at The Bkshp by the Sea?
A. Attend a petry festival.B. Exchange used bks.
C. Take part in reading clubs.D. Watch a mdel railway.
3. What d all the bkshps have in cmmn?
A. They sell petry bks.B. They have utdr areas.
C. They are all in Sctland.D. They ffer lcal travel tips.
B
My uncle Gerge lives with peple wh share similar experiences, simplifying his life by nt using smartphnes r the Internet. He nly cmmunicates via face-t-face talks and ld-fashined hme phne calls. A big smile and wave, which are his usual greetings, appear when his face lights up at the sight f me. He ften says I lk nice, and a warm bnd keeps us clse.
Gerge and I are very dear t each ther, and I’m prud t have his name as my middle name. When I was five, I asked my parents straight what was “wrng” with him — I was t yung t be plite. They sftly explained he wasn’t “brken”; he just has a mental disability.
Years ag, Gerge wuld ften ask fr my phne number, write it dwn, and then stp calling because he lst the paper. This went n fr years until six years ag, when he memrized my number. Since then, he calls me ten times a day frm 7 a.m. t 7 p.m., 365 days a year withut fail. I lve him very much, but I nly answer abut tw calls each day.
Our calls fllw three fun made-up rles frm his mind: He acts as my dad and tells me ff fr using bad wrds. He pretends t be Majr Winchester frm the 1970s TV shw MASH, and I’m his sldier reprting fr duty; r we are bth lifeguards planning t save a drwning persn. I play alng, and we laugh ludly befre he pauses and says, “Tmmy, yu’re the best guy I knw.” I reply, “S are yu. We’re tw gd pals!” He asks abut my dinner, and then says he’ll call back earlier than planned.
These regular calls are my cmfrt when life is hard. Thse shrt, cheerful chats always calm me dwn when I feel upset r tired. Gerge desn’t understand adult life, but his steady lve helps me get thrugh each day, just a little bit.
4. What d we knw abut Gerge’s life?
A. He lives n his wn.B. He lives a simple life.
C. He uses a mbile phne.D. He hates face-t-face talks.
5. What can we infer abut the 5-year-ld authr?
A. He was kind f straightfrward.B. He led a carefree life.
C. He had a bad memry.D. He disliked Gerge’s phne calls.
6. What’s the authr’s attitude t Gerge’s calls?
A. Hateful.B. Wrried.C. Thankful.D. Prud.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T explain mental disability.B. T intrduce rle-play games.
C. T shw Gerge’s painful life.D. T share his bnd with Gerge.
C
In a recent Instagram pst, McDnald’s CEO Chris Kempczinski said peple ften ask hw ften he eats at fast-fd chains. “I eat there a lt — three r fur times a week,” he shared. “Smetimes it’s breakfast, smetimes lunch. That’s ne f the jb’s advantages: I get t eat at McDnald’s ften.”
Many ther restaurant CEOs als share their favrite fds frm their wn chains. Befre becming Starbucks’ CEO, Brian Niccl lved Chiptle’s chicken rll bwl — with white rice, fresh mixed vegetables, cheese, plus sft green fruit. “It’s mre than I shuld eat at my age, but it’s hard t resist,” he tld Frtune last year. And Red Lbster CEO Damla Adamlekun als shared his favrite menu item at the seafd chain. It used t be snw crab (蟹), but it has changed t the Bairdi crab. “I tried the dish recently, which is similar t snw crab, and that is my new favrite,” he tld the Wall Street Jurnal last year.
Meanwhile, Kempczinski is dealing with a tricky restaurant landscape as rising prices remain sticky while custmers cntinue t lk t McDnald’s fr affrdable fd. Earlier this year, the cmpany cut prices n its set meals after many custmers cmplained that they had gtten t expensive. Kempczinski acknwledged the issue, saying in an earnings reprt that “yu’re seeing set meals priced ver $10, and that abslutely is hurting its value impressin”
Cnsumers are als increasingly bifurcated (分化). Lwer-incme diners are cutting back, treating fast fd less as a daily cnvenience and mre as an ccasinal pleasure. “Particularly with middle-and-lwer-incme cnsumers, they’re feeling under a lt f pressure right nw,” Kempczinski added. “There’s a lt f talk arund, ‘What’s the present state f the ecnmy? Hw’s it ding right nw?’ And what we see is, it’s really kind f a tw-part ecnmy. If yu’re upper-incme, earning ver $100,000, things are gd. What we see with middle-and-lwer-incme cnsumers, it’s actually a different stry.”
8. What culd be an advantage f Kempczinski’s jb?
A. Free-f-charge McDnald’s meals.B. Frequently eating McDnald’s meals.
C. Trying new prducts earlier.D. Chsing meal time freely
9. What’s the reasn fr McDnald’s price cuts?
A. Its meal prices were t high.B. Its CEO required price reductin.
C. It lst many regular custmers.D. It received custmer cmplaints.
10. What may make middle-and-lwer-incme peple stressed?
A. Unstable daily fd prices.B. The current ecnmic state.
C. Lw salaries f fast-fd fields.D. Changeable wrking envirnment.
11. What will the authr talk abut next?
A. McDnald’s new desserts.B. Red Lbster’s crab dishes.
C. Fast-fd brand price wars.D. Fast-fd trends nwadays.
D
Grains (谷物) might be ignred by sme peple wh fllw special eating styles, but they’re warmly welcmed by nutritin experts — especially whle grains. These grains are linked t a lwer risk f many health prblems and are packed with valuable nutrients. Given their great health benefits, a key questin arises: What makes a grain “whle”?
A whle grain is a seed that grws int crn, wheat, r ther cmmn grains. It has three parts: the uter hard layer, the middle part that makes up mst f the grain, and a small inner seed. If these three parts exist in a fd in the same prprtins as in the cmplete grain, it’s cnsidered “whle grain”, accrding t the Fd and Drug Administratin (FDA) .
Histrically, we’ve been eating whle grains fr abut 50,000 years. But it’s been just abut 150 years since we began eating refined (精制的) grains, which started after the inventin f a grain-crushing machine that remves the uter hard layer and the small inner seed. When whle grains are turned int refined grains, these tw parts are remved — taking fiber, vitamins, minerals, and healthy fats with them. What’s left is mstly the middle part f the seed, which is mainly a type f sugar with sme prtein and little else.
T make up fr sme f these lst nutrients, thiamin, as well as ther B vitamins and irn are added back t the “enriched rice” and “enriched flur” sld in the US and ther cuntries. But expert Slavin ntes many imprtant nutrients are nt replaced, including plant-based nutrients and sme minerals. Anther big lss frm refining is fiber — whle wheat pasta (面团) has mre than twice as much fiber as regular pasta. Eating lts f fiber brings many health benefits: Cmpared t lw-fiber diets, high-fiber diets lwer the risk f heart disease and strke by 15 t 30 percent. “Yet nly 4 percent f Americans meet the fiber guidelines; lack f whle grains might be the main reasn,” suggests Slavin.
12. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T shw facts abut fiber eating.B. T cmpare tw types f grains.
C. T explain a principle.D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What is special abut the middle part f a whle grain?
A. It is the largest part.B. It has very little fiber.
C. It tastes sweet naturallyD. It is thin and sft inside.
14. What d the underlined wrds in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. A machine fr planting grains.B. A machine fr breaking grains.
C. A machine fr carrying grains.D. A machine fr keeping grains.
15. What is the main idea f the text?
A. The prcess f refined grains.B. Americans’ lack f dietary fiber.
C. FDA’s standards fr whle grains.D. The high nutritin f whle grains.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Autumn Helps Us Build Inner (内在的) Strength
Autumn ften makes peple feel uneasy, fr the days get shrter, the air turns cl and fresh, and leaves start t fall frm trees. ____16____ But there’s a bright side: Autumn can als help us becme strnger.
Jelena Kecmanvic, a skilled psychlgist (心理学家) wh helps peple with mind trubles, has fcused n inner strength and health fr years. She spent her first 20 years in a peaceful part f Yugslavia, where life felt full f prmise. Then war brke ut, and she had t leave her hme during the fur-year fighting. ____17____ Because f this, she nw sees autumn as the perfect time t learn t accept uncertainty — the small, uneasy feeling when we leave ur usual summer habits.
____18____ Such peple dislike nt knwing what will happen next, and this can make them feel bad. But Kecmanvic says we can change this. Instead f running away frm uncertainty, we can face it. Ding small things t try new and unknwn things can help us becme strnger. Yu might ride a bike thrugh a place yu’ve never visited, withut a map. Yu might g ut n a lng autumn night t lk at the stars, even if the sky feels t dark. ____19____
Yu might get lst. Yu might get wet all ver. Yu might feel like yu’re wasting time. ____20____ As Kecmanvic puts. it: “It’s nt abut being sure what will happen in the next. hur, day r year. It’s abut thinking, ‘I’m alive right nw. And that’s enugh.’”
A. Experts advise easing seasnal anxiety by resting quietly.
B. It imprves fcus at wrk and helps deal with uncertainty.
C. Fr sme peple, it even brings the first feelings f sadness.
D. Or yu might walk n a day when rain might strike anytime.
E. Psychlgists say many peple find it hard t face uncertainty.
F. But such mments make yu get used t feeling ut f cntrl.
G. These tugh life experiences shaped her views n strength and change.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In my early 40s, nne f the hbbies I’d tried eased the quiet nervusness f middle age. I ___21___ a language curse and sme yga classes, but neither brught real ___22___ S I decided t try ballet, even thugh my husband jked I lacked flexibility (灵活性). I still ___23___ trying t lift a leg, nt the bathrm cunter and nearly hurting myself.
My recrd with ___24___ activities was irregular, t. I played badmintn fr shrt perids, went cycling nw and then, and swam nly ccasinally. But I wanted t prve my bdy culd still mve with ___25___. I tk an ld ballet practice suit frm a bx and wre it t my first adult class at Canada’s Natinal Ballet Schl. Later, when classes went nline, the ___26___ stayed with me, hung ver a chair as I ___27___ in the living rm.
I’d quit ballet at 10, fr its ___28___ exercises and tiring effrt scared me. Nw, thse rutines felt like quiet jy. My teachers changed hw I saw ballet. When I sighed ver awkward leg ___29___, they said it wasn’t abut perfectin, just ____30____ hard.
Eight years n, I’m 50 and still a ____31____ beginner practicing daily. ____32____, I danced a simple Sleeping Beauty adagi (慢动作组合) at hme. My ft ____33____ wasn’t perfect as I rse nt my tes, with sunlight puring in. In that mment, imperfect but ____34____, I felt like a real dancer. This hbby gives mre than mvement — it teaches me t ____35____ weaknesses and treasure every small step.
21. A. jined inB. gave upC. lked intD. searched fr
22. A. surpriseB. trubleC. cmfrtD. pain
23. A. avidedB. frgtC. rememberedD. imagined
24. A. physicalB. scialC. mentalD. daily
25. A. strengthB. speedC. weightD. grace
26. A. skirtB. suitC. catD. sweater
27. A. restedB. chattedC. playedD. practiced
28. A. funB. newC. repeatedD. easy
29. A. feelingsB. partsC. mvementsD. bnes
30. A. shwingB. winningC. cmpetingD. wrking
31. A. carelessB. regularC. nervusD. strict
32. A. SuddenlyB. RecentlyC. UsuallyD. Finally
33. A. gestureB. shapeC. sizeD. clr
34. A. mdestB. strngC. upsetD. prud
35. A. acceptB. ignreC. hideD. crrect
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr dctr Hu Dailun, AI (artificial intelligence) has becme ___36___ imprtant tl in his daily wrk. As head f the imaging team at Beijing Chest Hspital, Hu said since the intrductin f an AI system in 2020, he has witnessed a significant advance in the accuracy ___37___ efficiency f their wrk.
Designed ___38___ (analyze) chest test results fr lung prblems, the system can prcess a 300-t-600-part chest test within secnds, ___39___ (prvide) clear data n the size, shape and thickness f the prblems. Dctrs then base their further evaluatins n these initial ___40___ (finding) t determine if surgery is needed. Befre the system ___41___ (adpt), Hu used t spend ver 20 minutes reviewing a single patient’s chest test; nw, thanks t the AI. they can cmplete checks fr abut 600 patients daily with ___42___ (it) supprt.
This great ___43___ (imprve) in wrk efficiency has surprised everyne in the team, yet the system’s remarkable efficiency des nt make it a replacement fr human skills. Hu pinted ut that the AI smetimes sends false alarms and cannt assess ptential risks as accurately as experienced dctrs, ___44___ means further develpment f AI in healthcare is still necessary Every reprt generated by the system must be ____45____ (careful) examined by dctrs, highlighting the irreplaceable rle f human judgement.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六你校举办了校园运动会（Schl Sprts Meeting），你参加了800米长跑比赛并坚持跑完全程。请你给外教Smith写一封电子邮件，介绍此次经历。内容包括：
1. 比赛过程；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr mnths,14-year-ld Charlie spent hurs n music practice, fueled by a passin that made every nte feel like a jy. His big dream was t submit his riginal piece Sunny Afternn — a wrk inspired by his weekend vilin practice sessins (一段时间) — t the schl’s music magazine. This time, the magazine partnered with a city yuth club t select just 10 pieces fr a live shwcase, making it a rare and precius pprtunity fr Charlie.
His best friends Jake and Mia were always by his side. After schl, they wuld sit in the music rm, listening t his vilin practice and calling ut excitedly, “This part feels like running thrugh a sunny park. It’s s lively and warm!”
Just as he was preparing t recrd the final vilin versin f his piece, disaster struck unexpectedly. During a PE class basketball game, Charlie jumped t catch the ball, lst his balance, and landed hard n his right wrist — the very hand he used t hld the vilin bw. The dctr’s wrds brke his hpe: He wuld need t keep his right wrist still fr at least tw mnths, making it impssible fr him t play the vilin at all.
“My dream’s ver,” he whispered, ht tears wetting his bandage. He tucked (收起) his vilin away in a bx, stpped mentining the magazine, and even pulled away frm Jake and Mia, wrried they’d see him as smene wh gave up t easily.
Charlie’s music teacher, Ms. Carter, wh’d watched him pur his heart int Sunny Afternn, nticed his lw spirits and pulled him aside after class ne day. “Yur lve fr music isn’t just abut playing the vilin,” she said sftly, pulling up a simple music app n her cmputer. “What if yu try this? Yu can type ntes, chse instruments, and piece yur tune tgether, all with yur left hand.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Charlie had never used music sftware befre, s he felt nervus at first.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally came the day when the magazine’s new issue was released.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________