【英语】湖北省孝感市楚天教科研协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期2月期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HOT TICKETS
Mst peple think glbal events such as the Olympic Games and the Wrld Cup are the mst exciting, but there is sme serius cmpetitin. Here’s a lk at sme f the httest tickets in sprts.
The Wrld Series
The Wrld Series is the final champinship f the American baseball leagues. Baseball is ne f America’s favurite sprts and has many traditins, such as the “seventh-inning stretch (七局伸展操)”, where the sng “Take Me Out t the Ball Game” is played s that everyne can get up after sitting fr a lng time. The break is als a gd time fr a snack. Ht peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the ht dg is the real winner!
Indian Premier League
Cricket is frm England but has becme as saris and curry. The Indian Premier League has the largest audience f all cricket leagues in the wrld and is the sixth mst-watched sprts league in the wrld. Cricket is a unique sprt and may seem a little cnfusing at first, but nce yu start learning the rules, yu’ll lve it. The mst ppular cricket snacks are finger fds like biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.
Wimbledn
Wimbledn is a treat fr all tennis fans. The turnament started in 1877 and many f the rules are the same tday. Fr example, the players may nly wear white clthes. The event, hwever, is quite clurful since fans ften dress up fr the games and wear amazing hats. And when it cmes t snacks, it’s “game, set, and match” at Wimbledn. Where else can yu enjy champagne and strawberries as yu cheer fr the champin?
1. What is the purpse f the “seventh-inning stretch” during The Wrld Series?
A. T annunce the scre t audience.
B. T allw fans t have a rest.
C. T allw players t change their equipment.
D. T encurage audience t buy mre snacks.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a feature f Wimbledn?
A. Players’ dress guideline.B. Fans’ style f dressing.
C. Its lng histry.D. Its glbal audience.
3. Where is the passage mstly taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A jurnal.C. A reprt.D. A textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上几个热门体育赛事的门票及其赛事特色、传统和相关小吃。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Wrld Series中的“Baseball is ne f America’s favurite sprts and has many traditins, such as the “seventh-inning stretch (七局伸展操)”, where the sng “Take Me Out t the Ball Game” is played s that everyne can get up after sitting fr a lng time.(棒球是美国人最喜欢的运动之一，有许多传统，比如“七局伸展操”，在这段时间里会播放歌曲《带我去看棒球赛》，这样每个人在坐了很长时间后都能站起来)”可知，世界大赛期间“七局伸展操”的目的是让球迷休息一下。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Wimbledn中的“The turnament started in 1877 and many f the rules are the same tday. Fr example, the players may nly wear white clthes. The event, hwever, is quite clurful since fans ften dress up fr the games and wear amazing hats.(这项赛事始于1877年，如今许多规则仍保持不变。例如，球员只能穿白色衣服。然而，这项赛事却非常丰富多彩，因为球迷们经常盛装出席比赛，戴着漂亮的帽子)”可知，文中提到了温网的悠久历史、球员的着装规定和球迷的着装风格。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Here’s a lk at sme f the httest tickets in sprts.(以下是一些当下最热门的体育赛事门票情况)”可知，文章主要介绍了三个热门体育赛事的特色、传统和小吃，语言生动易懂，兼具趣味性和知识性，符合杂志的文体特点。由此可推断，这篇文章最有可能来自一本杂志。故选A项。
B
Ztpia 2, the lng-awaited sequel t Disney’s 2016 animated hit, has nt nly taken China’s bx ffice by strm, but als sparked (触发) widespread discussins abut friendship, trust, and scial harmny. Released n Nvember 26, 2025, the film has earned 272 millin in five days and an 8.7 rating n Duban. Its success lies in a cmbinatin f heartwarming strytelling and cultural lcalizatin.
The stry fcuses n Judy Hpps and Nick Wilde. Their latest case invlves a snake named Gary, wh initially appears t be a trublemaker — hiding items, causing minr chas, and disturbing the city’s residents. Hwever, as Judy and Nick investigate, they find a deeper truth: Gary’s actins riginate (起源) frm lneliness and a desire t draw attentin t endangered smaller animals.
Unlike the first film’s fcus n external cnflicts, Ztpia 2 explres the prblems f lng-term cperatin. Judy and Nick used t wrk well tgether, but nw have arguments when things get tugh. Gary’s case becmes a key factr fr grwth: instead f punishing him, Judy and Nick help him present evidence t the mayr, leading t real refrms. Their jurney highlights (突出) the film’s cre message: true partnership requires empathy, adaptability, and the curage t face weaknesses.
The film is als gd at cultural cnnectin. Disney strategically released Gary, a snake, during the Chinese Year f the Snake and incrprated (合并) lcal elements like paper-cutting art and a theme sng by Taiwan rck band Mayday. These chices, cmbined with related themes f vercming prejudice and embracing diversity, have made Ztpia 2 a symbl f crss-cultural understanding.
4. What is the main reasn fr the success f Ztpia 2 in China?
A. Its famus directr and internatinal brand.
B. Its lw prductin cst and shrt filming time.
C. Its fcus n scial themes and histrical events.
D. Its tuching stry and lcal cultural adaptatin.
5. Which f the fllwing can best describe Gary?
A. Brave and strict.B. Lnely and caring.
C. Funny and utging.D. Shy and mean.
6. What is the fcus f Ztpia 2 cmpared t the first film?
A. The challenges f lng-term teamwrk.
B. The technlgical innvatin in animatin.
C. External cnflicts between different species.
D. The bx ffice perfrmance in China.
7. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ztpia 2: The Main Reasns fr Refrm
B. Ztpia 2: An Exciting Animal Adventure
C. Ztpia 2: The Key Factrs fr Success
D. Ztpia 2: A Recrd-Breaking Bx Office Hit
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍迪士尼动画电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国的票房成绩、剧情核心、与第一部的区别及成功的关键因素。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Its success lies in a cmbinatin f heartwarming strytelling and cultural lcalizatin.(它的成功在于感人的叙事方式和文化本土化的结合)”可知，《疯狂动物城2》在中国成功的主要原因是其动人的故事和对本土文化的适配。故选D项。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Gary’s actins riginate (起源) frm lneliness and a desire t draw attentin t endangered smaller animals.(加里的行为源于孤独，以及想让人们关注濒危小型动物的愿望)”可知，加里内心孤独，但同时关心濒危小型动物，是孤独且有爱心的。故选B项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Unlike the first film’s fcus n external cnflicts, Ztpia 2 explres the prblems f lng-term cperatin.(与第一部聚焦外部冲突不同，《疯狂动物城2》探讨了长期合作的问题)”可知，与第一部相比，《疯狂动物城2》的重点是长期团队合作面临的挑战。故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段介绍电影票房、评分及成功的核心原因，第二段讲述剧情核心人物加里，第三段对比第一部说明本片的聚焦重点，第四段介绍电影的文化适配举措，全文围绕《疯狂动物城2》的成功展开，核心是其成功的关键因素。C项“《疯狂动物城2：成功的关键因素》”符合主题，适合用作标题。故选C项。
C
Bllwrms (棉铃虫) are a traditinal threat t cttn crps. Yung nes feed n the bll, the part f the cttn plant that cntains the seeds.
A bacterium (细菌) knwn as Bt is able t kill bllwrms and sme ther pests. Bt is the shrt frm fr Bacillus thuringiensis. It was discvered in the early twentieth century. Farmers began using Bt as a natural pesticide (杀虫剂).
Then, in the 1990s, researchers fund a way t grw cttn plants that cntain a Bt gene (基因). The genetically imprved cttn plant prduces liquid that kills bllwrms. Farmers arund the wrld are nw grwing an estimated furteen millin hectares f Bt cttn.
Cttn bllwrms als attack ther crps. But scientists in China recently reprted that Bt cttn may help prevent bllwrms in ther crps grwing nearby. The study invlved crps grwn in three prvinces f nrthern China between 2000 and 2006.
The researchers say the study suggested that Bt cttn nt nly cntrls bllwrm n the transgenic cttn, but als may reduce its existence n ther crps. And that reductin, they say, may decrease the need fr insecticide use in general.
But the researchers als pint ut cncerns. They say bllwrms culd develp resistance (抵制) t the cttn plants designed t resist them. The study invlved crps grwn in six prvinces f nrthern China between 1992 and 2008. The study area cntained three millin hectares f cttn.
The researchers say they d nt believe that Bt cttn alne can slve all insect prblems. Instead, they say farmers in China shuld cnsider it just ne part f pest management systems.
8. In farmers’ eyes, what is the primary rle f Bt?
A. A methd t study genes.B. A natural pesticide t cntrl pests.
C. A way t feed yung bllwrms.D. A tl t imprve the quality f plant seeds.
9. Accrding t the passage, what is a ptential benefit f Bt cttn mentined in the study?
A. It prevents all types f insect pests.
B. It may increase the grwth rate f plants.
C. It cmpletely remves the need fr pesticides.
D. It may reduce bllwrm ppulatins in nearby crps.
10. What is a cncern raised by the researchers abut Bt cttn?
A. It leads t mre insecticide use.B. It is nt effective in all regins f China.
C. It might nt wrk n bllwrms anymre.D. It is expensive fr cttn farmers t grw.
11. What is the researchers’ recmmendatin fr farmers abut Bt cttn?
A. T rely alne n Bt cttn fr pest cntrl.
B. T avid using Bt cttn due t its ptential risks.
C. T replace Bt cttn with traditinal natural pesticides.
D. T use Bt cttn alngside ther pest cntrl methds.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了棉铃虫危害棉花等作物，Bt 细菌可杀棉铃虫，科研人员培育出 Bt 棉花并广泛种植，研究发现其还能减少周边作物棉铃虫、降低农药使用，但棉铃虫可能产生抗药性，研究人员建议将其作为虫害防治的一部分。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Farmers began using Bt as a natural pesticide(杀虫剂).( 农民们开始将 Bt 用作天然杀虫剂。)”可知，农民将 Bt 当作天然杀虫剂使用，这是其对农民而言的核心作用。故选B项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“But scientists in China recently reprted that Bt cttn may help prevent bllwrms in ther crps grwing nearby.(但中国的一些科学家最近报告称，Bt 棉花或许有助于防止附近其他作物中的棉铃虫。)”以及第五段中“The researchers say the study suggested that Bt cttn nt nly cntrls bllwrm n the transgenic cttn, but als may reduce its existence n ther crps.(研究人员表示，这项研究表明，Bt 棉花不仅能控制转基因棉花上的棉铃虫，还可能减少其他作物中棉铃虫的存在。)”可知，研究提及的 Bt 棉花潜在益处是，能减少周边其他作物中的棉铃虫数量。故选D项。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“They say bllwrms culd develp resistance (抵制) t the cttn plants designed t resist them.(他们表示，棉铃虫可能会对那些旨在抵御其侵害的棉花植株产生抗药性。)”可知，研究人员的担忧是，棉铃虫可能对 Bt 棉花产生抗药性，最终导致 Bt 棉花无法再对其发挥作用。故选C项。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers say they d nt believe that Bt cttn alne can slve all insect prblems. Instead, they say farmers in China shuld cnsider it just ne part f pest management systems.(研究人员表示，他们并不认为仅靠转基因抗虫棉就能解决所有害虫问题。相反，他们认为中国农民应将其视为害虫管理体系中的一部分。)”可推知，研究人员建议农民将 Bt 棉花与其他虫害防治方法结合使用，而非单独依赖。故选D项。
D
Trees culd be mre imprtant t the earth’s climate than previusly thught, accrding t a new study that reveals frests help t blck ut the sun.
Scientists in the UK and Germany have discvered that trees release a chemical that thickens cluds abve them, which reflects mre sunlight and cls the earth. The research suggests that chpping dwn frests culd speed up glbal warming, and that prtecting existing trees culd be ne f the best ways t deal with the prblem.
The scientists lked at chemicals called terpenes that are released frm nrthern frests acrss nrthern regins such as Canada, Scandinavia and Russia. The chemicals give frests a special smell, but their functin has puzzled experts fr years. Sme believe the trees prduce them t cmmunicate, while thers say they culd ffer prtectin frm air pllutin.
The team fund the terpenes react in the air and frm aersls (气雾剂). They help t turn water vapr (蒸汽) in the atmsphere int cluds.
Spracklen said the team’s cmputer mdels shwed that the aersls dubled the thickness f cluds abut 1,000 meters abve the frests and wuld reflect an extra 5% sunlight back int space. He said, “It might nt sund a lt, but that is quite a strng cling effect.”
Because trees release mre terpenes in warmer weather, the discvery suggests that frests culd act as a negative feedback n climate, which slws the rise in temperature. The team lked at frests f mainly pine and spruce trees, but Spracklen said ther trees als prduce terpenes s the cling effect shuld be fund in ther regins, including trpical rainfrests.
12. What is the finding f the new study abut trees?
A. Trees absrb mre carbn dixide than previusly believed.
B. Trees cmmunicate with each ther thrugh chemical signals.
C. Trees prtect themselves frm air pllutin by releasing terpenes.
D. Trees prduce chemicals that thicken cluds and cl the Earth.
13. Accrding t the team, what rle d terpenes play in the atmsphere?
A. They react t frm aersls that help create cluds.
B. They increase the temperature f the earth’s surface.
C. They prevent sunlight frm reaching the grund.
D. They prtect the earth frm harmful greenhuse gases.
14. The underlined phrase “negative feedback” in Paragraph 6 mst likely means ________.
A. a prcess that causes extreme weather events
B. a prcess that prvides frests with a special smell
C. a prcess that reduces the pace f temperature rise
D. a prcess that speeds up greenhuse effect arund the wrld
15. What can be inferred abut the cling effect f frests?
A. It has been widely knwn t scientists fr decades.
B. It applies t many types f trees, nt just pine and spruce.
C. It is mre effective in trpical rainfrests than in nrthern frests.
D. It is limited t nrthern regins like Canada, Scandinavia and Russia.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项新研究发现树木对地球气候的重要性远超以往认知，树木释放的化学物质能增厚云层、反射阳光，从而起到降温作用。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists in the UK and Germany have discvered that trees release a chemical that thickens cluds abve them, which reflects mre sunlight and cls the earth.(英国和德国的科学家发现，树木会释放一种化学物质，使它们上方的云层变厚，从而反射更多的阳光，为地球降温)”可知，这项关于树木的新研究发现，树木会产生能增厚云层并为地球降温的化学物质。故选D项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team fund the terpenes react in the air and frm aersls (气雾剂). They help t turn water vapr (蒸汽) in the atmsphere int cluds.(研究小组发现，萜烯在空气中反应形成气雾剂。它们有助于将大气中的水蒸气转化为云)”可知，萜烯在大气中的作用是反应形成有助于造云的气雾剂。故选A项。
【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中的“Because trees release mre terpenes in warmer weather, the discvery suggests that frests culd act as a negative feedback n climate, which slws the rise in temperature.(由于树木在较温暖的天气会释放更多的萜烯，这一发现表明森林可能会对气候产生negative feedback，从而减缓气温上升的速度)”可知，定语从句“which slws the rise in temperature”是对先行词“negative feedback”的解释说明，由此猜测其意为“一种减缓气温上升速度的过程”。故选C项。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The team lked at frests f mainly pine and spruce trees, but Spracklen said ther trees als prduce terpenes s the cling effect shuld be fund in ther regins, including trpical rainfrests.(该研究小组观察了主要由松树和云杉组成的森林，但Spracklen说，其他树木也会产生萜烯，因此这种降温效应应该会在包括热带雨林在内的其他地区出现)”可推断，森林的降温效应适用于多种树木，而不仅仅是松树和云杉。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farmers use different kinds f sil cnservatin methds t prtect their land frm damage by farming and the frces f nature. ___16___
Windbreaks (防风林) are barriers frmed by trees and ther plants. Farmers plant these barriers arund their fields. ___17___ They als keep the wind frm destrying r damaging crps. They are very imprtant fr prtecting grain crps.
___18___ Studies in parts f West Africa, fr example, fund that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields prtected by windbreaks cmpared t fields withut such prtectin. ___19___ If the wall f trees and plants blcks the wind cmpletely, then vilent air mtins will take place clse t the grund. These mtins will lift sil int the air where it will be blwn away.
Fr this reasn, a windbreak is best if it has nly sixty t eighty percent f the trees and plants needed t make a slid line. An easy rule t remember is that a windbreak can prtect an area up t ten times the height f the tallest trees in the windbreak. ___20___ Start with large trees. Fllw with, right next t it, shrter trees and ther plants with leaves. Lcally grwn trees and plants are best fr windbreaks.
A. There have been studies dne n windbreaks.
B. There shuld be at least tw lines in each windbreak.
C. Gd sil prduces gd crps fr bth humans and animals.
D. They prtect the sil frm being blwn away by the wind.
E. One imprtant frm f sil cnservatin is the use f windbreaks.
F. Therefre, it is f great imprtance fr the farmers t build windbreaks.
G. Hwever, it is favrable fr windbreaks t allw a little wind t pass thrugh them.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍土壤保护的重要方式——防风林。它能防风护土、提高产量，但不宜完全挡风，最好留缝隙，且至少种两排树木，以达到最佳保护效果。
【16题详解】根据上文“Farmers use different kinds f sil cnservatin methds t prtect their land frm damage by farming and the frces f nature.(农民们采用各种不同的土壤保护措施，以防止农田因耕作以及自然力量的作用而受到损害)”可知，第一段总起讲土壤保护方法，第二段开头立刻讲防风林，可知本句承上启下，引出本文核心——防风林。故E选项“一种重要的土壤保护形式就是使用防风林”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】根据上文“Windbreaks (防风林) are barriers frmed by trees and ther plants. Farmers plant these barriers arund their fields.(防风林是由树木和其他植物构成的屏障。农民会在他们的农田周围种植这些屏障)”以及后文“They als keep the wind frm destrying r damaging crps. They are very imprtant fr prtecting grain crps.(它们还能防止风力对农作物造成破坏或损害。它们对于保护谷类作物来说非常重要)”可知，前一句提到农民在田地周围种防风林，后一句说明它们还能防止风破坏庄稼。故本句讲防风林保护土壤不被吹走，和后句形成递进。故D选项“它们能防止土壤被风吹走”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】根据后文“Studies in parts f West Africa, fr example, fund that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields prtected by windbreaks cmpared t fields withut such prtectin.(例如，在西非的部分地区进行的研究表明，采用防风林措施的农田的谷物收成要比没有这种防护措施的农田高出20%)”可知，后文提到了进行的一项研究，推测本句引出下文的研究内容，故A选项“已经有关于防风林的研究”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】根据上文“Studies in parts f West Africa, fr example, fund that grain harvests can be twenty percent higher in fields prtected by windbreaks cmpared t fields withut such prtectin.(例如，在西非的部分地区进行的研究表明，采用防风林措施的农田的谷物收成要比没有这种防护措施的农田高出20%)”以及后文“If the wall f trees and plants blcks the wind cmpletely, then vilent air mtins will take place clse t the grund. These mtins will lift sil int the air where it will be blwn away.(如果树木和植物形成的屏障完全阻挡了风的流动，那么靠近地面的地方就会出现剧烈的气流运动。这些气流运动会将土壤卷起并带入空中，然后被吹走)”可知，前文讲防风林好处，后文讲如果完全挡住风，反而不好。故本句为转折：防风林最好留一点风可以穿过，故G选项“但是，防风林最好能允许少量的风穿过”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】根据后文“Start with large trees. Fllw with, right next t it, shrter trees and ther plants with leaves. Lcally grwn trees and plants are best fr windbreaks.(先从大树开始。紧挨着大树的位置，再种植些较矮的树木以及其他长有叶子的植物。本地生长的树木和植物最适合用作防风林)”可知，后文主要说明了说明防风林至少要有两排，故B选项“每个防风林至少应有两条林带”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The nly survivr f a shipwreck (遇难船) was washed up n a small, uninhabited island. He prayed ____21____ fr Gd t rescue him, and every day he scanned (扫视) the hrizn fr ____22____, but nne appeared t be cming.
Exhausted, he eventually ____23____ t build a little hut (小屋) ut f wd t ____24____ him frm the elements, and t stre his few pssessins. But then ne day, after searching fr fd, he arrived hme t find his little hut in ____25____, the smke ____26____ up t the sky. The wrst had happened; everything was ____27____. He was shcked with sadness and ____28____. “Gd, hw culd yu d this t me!” he cried.
Early the next day, hwever, he was ____29____ by the sund f a ship that was ____30____ twards the island. It had cme t rescue him. “Hw did yu knw I was here?” asked the weary man f his rescuers. “We saw yur smke signal,” they replied.
It is easy t get ____31____ when things are ging bad. Hwever, we shuldn’t lse ____32____ because Gd is at wrk in ur lives, even in the midst f pain and ____33____.
Remember, next time yur little hut is ____34____ t the grund, it just may be a smke signal that calls the grace (恩典) f Gd. Fr all the negative things we have t say t urselves, Gd has a ____35____ answer fr it.
21. A. curiuslyB. bviuslyC. eagerlyD. creatively
22. A. funB. helpC. pwerD. habitat
23. A. managedB. affrdedC. attemptedD. pretended
24. A. shelteredB. preventedC. revivedD. prtested
25. A. chasB. rderC. shckD. flames
26. A. addingB. rllingC. makingD. hurrying
27. A. savedB. remvedC. ruinedD. reserved
28. A. curisityB. regretC. angerD. pleasure
29. A. tuchedB. awakenedC. cntactedD. recgnized
30. A. leavingB. crashingC. paradingD. mving
31. A. discuragedB. inspiredC. ashamedD. frightened
32. A. mneyB. treasureC. heartD. face
33. A. sufferingB. balanceC. frtuneD. recvery
34. A. fallingB. drppingC. slidingD. burning
35. A. awkwardB. psitiveC. classicD. negative
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述船只遇难后唯一的幸存者被困荒岛，历经艰难却遭遇小屋失火，最终发现失火的浓烟成为求救信号，领悟到困境中仍有希望的故事。
【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他热切地祈祷上帝能拯救他，每天都扫视地平线寻找救援，但什么也没有出现。A. curiusly好奇地；B. bviusly明显地；C. eagerly热切地、急切地；D. creatively有创造力地。根据前文“The nly survivr f a shipwreck (遇难船) was washed up n a small, uninhabited island.”可知他会急切地祈祷获救。故选C。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他热切地祈祷上帝能拯救他，每天都扫视地平线寻找救援，但什么也没有出现。A. fun乐趣；B. help帮助、救援；C. pwer力量；D. habitat栖息地。根据上文“The nly survivr f a shipwreck (遇难船) was washed up n a small, uninhabited island.”和“he scanned (扫视) the hrizn”可知，幸存者被困荒岛，扫视地平线是为了寻找能救他的人或船只，即寻找帮助和救援。故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫不堪的他最终设法用木头搭建了一间小屋，来躲避恶劣天气，并存放他为数不多的物品。A. managed设法做到；B. affrded负担得起；C. attempted尝试；D. pretended假装。根据后文“build a little hut ut f wd”可知，他成功搭建了小屋。故选A。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫不堪的他最终设法用木头搭建了一间小屋，来躲避恶劣天气，并存放他为数不多的物品。A. sheltered遮蔽、躲避；B. prevented阻止；C. revived使复苏；D. prtested抗议。结合下文“frm the elements”可知，搭建小屋是为了躲避风雨等恶劣天气。故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家发现自己的小屋着火了，浓烟滚滚升向天空。A. chas混乱；B. rder秩序；C. shck震惊；D. flames火焰。根据后文“the smke”可知，小屋着火了。故选D。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，在寻找食物后，他回到家发现自己的小屋着火了，浓烟滚滚升向天空。A. adding增加；B. rlling滚动、滚滚升起；C. making制作；D. hurrying匆忙。形容浓烟滚滚升向天空常用rll up，此处用现在分词作伴随状语，体现火势的猛烈。故选B。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的事情发生了；所有东西都毁了。A. saved拯救；B. remved移除；C. ruined毁坏、毁灭；D. reserved保留。小屋着火，结合上文“the wrst had happened”可知，他所有的物品都被大火毁坏了。故选C。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被悲伤和愤怒震惊了。A. curisity好奇；B. regret后悔；C. anger愤怒；D. pleasure快乐。结合后文“Gd, hw culd yu d this t me!”可知，他不仅悲伤，还对上帝充满了愤怒。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘正朝小岛驶来的船的声音吵醒了。A. tuched触摸、感动；B. awakened唤醒、吵醒；C. cntacted联系；D. recgnized认出。结合上文“Early the next day”可知，他正在睡觉，被船的声音吵醒。故选B。
【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天一早，他被一艘正朝小岛驶来的船的声音吵醒了。A. leaving离开；B. crashing碰撞；C. parading游行；D. mving移动、驶来。根据后文“It had cme t rescue him”可知，这艘船正朝着小岛的方向驶来，准备救他。故选D。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当事情不顺时，很容易感到气馁。A. discuraged气馁的、灰心的；B. inspired受到鼓舞的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. frightened害怕的。结合前文幸存者遭遇小屋失火、陷入绝境的经历，可知此处指事情不顺利时，人容易灰心气馁。故选A。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该失去信心，因为即使在痛苦和苦难中，上帝也在我们的生命中做工。A. mney钱；B. treasure宝藏；C. heart信心、勇气；D. face面子。结合后文“Gd is at wrk in ur lives, even in the midst f pain”可知，此处指不要失去信心。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该失去信心，因为即使在痛苦和苦难中，上帝也在我们的生命中做工。A. suffering苦难；B. balance平衡；C. frtune运气、财富；D. recvery恢复。结合上文“pain and”可知，此处需填与 pain并列的词，suffering符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住，下次当你的小屋被烧毁时，它可能只是一个呼唤上帝恩典的烟雾信号。A. falling落下；B. drpping掉落；C. sliding滑动；D. burning燃烧。结合前文“he arrived hme t find his little hut in ____ , the smke ____ up t the sky. ”可知，此处指小屋被烧毁。故选D。
【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于我们对自己说的所有消极的话，上帝都有一个积极的答案。A. awkward尴尬的；B. psitive积极的；C. classic经典的；D. negative消极的。结合前文“negative things”和转折连词but可知，上帝的答案与消极的话语相反，是积极的。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cats and dgs are knwn fr ____36____(have) a cmplicated relatinship. Hwever, a smiley dg and a grumpy (脾气暴躁的) cat have becme stars n the internet due t their ____37____(friend) relatinship.
Casper — a six-year-ld Samyed dg — lves t have his Persian cat brther, Rme, by his side. And, despite his less than happy ____38____(appear), tw-year-ld Rme enjys it t. The fluffy (毛茸茸) white brthers bth live in Christchurch, with their 29-year-ld wner Rinsa Li.
Casper and Rme have gained quite the scial media attentin due t their expressive faces n their jint internet accunt @casperandrme, ____39____ dcuments their day-t-day life.
Rinsa said: “It’s s humble that a cat and a dg’s relatinship can bring s many smiles acrss the wrld. I think peple really relate t Casper and Rme’s different persnalities and share this with their ____40____(lve) nes. Peple describe Rme’s expressin ____41____ “befre cffee” while Casper’s as “after cffee.”
Rinsa, a phtgrapher, always wanted t wn ____42____ cat — but wasn’t sure ____43____ Casper wuld react t a new family member. Hwever, after taking Casper t see a friend’s kitty, Rinsa ____44____(remind) that he wuld be gentle and sweet. She said: “After that, all my dubt disappeared ____45____(immediate), and I decided t start lking fr my dream cat — and I fund Rme.”
【答案】36. having 37. friendly 38. appearance 39. which 40. lved 41. as 42. a 43. hw 44. was reminded 45. immediately
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一只爱笑的萨摩耶犬卡斯珀和一只脾气暴躁的波斯猫罗密欧之间的友好关系，以及它们在网络上走红的相关情况。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：猫和狗以有着复杂的关系而闻名。fr是介词，后接have的动名词形式作宾语。故填having。
【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，一只爱笑的狗和一只脾气暴躁的猫由于它们友好的关系而成为了网络明星。此处修饰名词relatinship，需用形容词作定语，friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。
【38题详解】考查名词。句意：而且，尽管两岁的罗密欧外表不太开心，但它也很享受这种陪伴。空处作宾语，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合题意，是不可数名词。故填appearance。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：卡斯珀和罗密欧因为它们在共同的网络账号 @casperandrme 上富有表现力的表情而获得了相当多的社交媒体关注，该账号记录了它们的日常生活。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 jint internet accunt @casperandrme，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：我认为人们真的能理解卡斯珀和罗密欧不同的性格，并把这个分享给他们所爱的人。此处修饰nes，需用形容词作定语，lve的形容词形式为lved，意为“所爱的”，符合句意。故填lved。
【41题详解】考查介词。句意：人们把罗密欧的表情描述为“喝咖啡前”，而卡斯珀的表情则是“喝咖啡后”。 是固定搭配，意为“把……描述为……”，符合语境。故填as。
【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。cat为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一只猫”，是泛指，且cat是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：摄影师林莎一直想拥有一只猫，但不确定卡斯珀会对一个新的家庭成员有什么反应。此处引导宾语从句作sure的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，意为“如何、怎样”，所以用hw引导该宾语从句。故填hw。
【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：然而，在带卡斯珀去看朋友的小猫后，林莎被提醒它会温柔又可爱。此处为谓语动词，主语Rinsa与remind之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合前文时态可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was reminded。故填was reminded。
【45题详解】考查副词。句意：她说：“在那之后，我所有的疑虑立刻消失了，我决定开始寻找我梦想中的猫 —— 然后我找到了罗密欧。”此处修饰动词disappeared，需用副词作状语，immediate的副词形式为immediately，意为“立刻、马上”。故填immediately。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你班交换生Eric打算今年在中国过寒假，请你给他发一封邮件，邀请他来你家一起过春节。内容包括：
1. 表明写信目的；
2. 告知春节活动安排；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
参考词汇：春晚：Spring Festival Gala 春联：Spring Festival cuplets
Dear Eric,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu plan t spend the winter vacatin in China. I’m writing t sincerely invite yu t my hme t celebrate the Spring Festival with my family.
On that day, we will put up Spring Festival cuplets tgether in the mrning, have a big and delicius family dinner at nn, and watch the Spring Festival Gala in the evening. I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time and experience traditinal Chinese culture clsely.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aunt Evie had a dllhuse. It had many tys there. Every Friday afternn, I went t Aunt Evie’s hme with my parents. The adults wuld sit arund a table in the dining rm, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dllhuse fr hurs.
Smetimes I wuld pick up these lvely tys and place them in different psitins. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she gt the tys s that I culd buy sme, t. T my disappintment, Aunt Evie said that mst f them were specially handmade gifts frm her friends and culdn’t be bught anywhere. One such ty was a little bear, which was my favrite. It was s beautiful that I wanted t wn it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may nt ntice it.” I said t myself.
Therefre, n a Friday afternn, I attempted t take the little bear away frm Aunt Evie’s dllhuse. I had t wait until nbdy was watching me, ‘and it tk me hurs t get the curage t put the little bear in my pcket. Once I gt the little bear, I culdn’t wait t g hme. I had t hide it smewhere at hme, s that n ne wuld knw I tk it. That night after I went hme with my parents, I culdn’t g t sleep. “What a bad persn I am! I stle smething frm my lved Aunt Evie.” I thught. When I wke up the next mrning, I felt awful, but I culdn’t tell my parents, let alne return the little bear t Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed abut my behavir. At sme pint, I started t hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t d smething, I wuldn’t get away frm thse bad feelings.
注意：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
S I decided t tell my mm what I had dne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
My hand was shaking when I rang the drbell f Aunt Evie’s huse.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Paragraph I:
S I decided t tell my mm what I had dne. After I tld her all the stry, I culdn’t hld back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve dne,” I said. My mm shk her head in disappintment. “There’s nly ne way t make this right. Yu have t return the little bear and aplgize t Aunt Evie,” she said. Seized with fright, I std frzen t the spt, thinking Aunt Evie wuld hate me. Eventually, with my mm’s encuragement, I gt up the curage t head fr Aunt Evie’s hme.
Paragraph 2:
My hand was shaking when I rang the drbell f Aunt Evie’s huse. She unlcked the dr, smiled and lked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my aplgies. “I admire yur curage t return the bear. I wuld like t give it t yu as a gift fr yur hnesty. Yu’re always my favrite niece.” Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave f relief. Mm’s wrds rang in my ears, “Hnesty is the best plicy!”