【英语】陕西商洛市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here is a list f festivals and events taking place thrughut Ontari. Yu can chse whatever suits yu.
Family Day Gecaching Event
Date: December 21,2022 Admissin: $24.35
The event will start with an intrductin t gecaching(地理寻宝). After ne practice, we’ll review imprtant gecaching rules, helpful clues, and safety cnsideratins. All equipment is prvided. Children under 12 must be accmpanied by paying adults.
Cntact: Shawn Hermans, Email: inf@gecachecanada.cm, Phne: 4164026746
Winter Glw
Date: December 4-27, 2022, 5:30 p. m.——11:00 p. m. Admissin: $40 per persn
Experience a family-friendly utdr winter festival as yu celebrate the magic f winter with ice and snw sculptures, life size snw glbes, light shw and mre!
Cntact: Julie, Email: julie@ellevents.ca, Phne: 6477993187
Barrie Winterfest
Date: February 4-5, 2023,10:00a. m.-5:00 a. m.
Grab yur glves and celebrate winter! Enjy spectacular ice & snw sculptures, lumberjack(伐木工) shws, plar bear dip, family entertainment, drp-in activities, pancake breakfast, and skating.
Cntact: Arin Dnnelly, Email: arin.dnnelly@barrie.ca, Phne: (705) 7394285
Bridges Festival
Date: December 12-14, 2022 Admissin: $0-35
Puppetry(木偶戏) and the animatin f inanimate bjects are sme f the ldest art frms knwn t humans. But giving life t lifeless bjects is nt an art frm f the past. We are prud t present wrld class puppetry and animatin shrts t lcal audiences in Mississauga.
Cntact: Aimee Pulin, Email: inf@cranecreatins.ca, Phne: 5149268781
1. Which activity is unsuitable fr a 10-year-ld kid alne?
A. Bridges Festival.B. Barrie Winterfest.
C. Family Day Gecaching Event.D. Winter Glw.
2. What d Winter Glw and Barrie Winterfest have in cmmn?
A. They last tw days.B. They have plar bear dip.
C. They charge the same price.D. They prvide ice prgrams.
3. If yu want t watch puppetry, wh shuld yu cntact?
A. Julie.B. Arin Dnnelly.C. Shawn Hermans.D. Aimee Pulin.
B
Harper Lee (1926-2016) was an American nvelist widely knwn fr T Kill a Mckingbird (published in 1960), which wn the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has becme a classic f mdern American literature. The 1962 film adaptatin starring Gregry Peck wn three Academy Awards.
Fr decades, the bk was Lee’s nly majr wrk f published fictin, but it was hugely influential fr generatins f U.S. readers. It has sld mre than 10 millin cpies, and is ne f the mst widely taught nvels in the U.S. schls. In 2007 she was awarded the presidential Medal f Freedm fr her cntributins t literature.
Lee wanted t live a simple life and was never cmfrtable with the attentin the nvel wn her, and she practically disappeared frm public life after it appeared. The wrld, hwever, cntinued waiting fr a new nvel frm her, and n ccasin she suggested that she was wrking n anther stry.
In 2015, a bk did cme ut. G Set a Watchman was mre f a first draft, featuring Scut, the yung girl wh was the main character f T Kill a Mckingbird. G Set a Watchman tells a stry f Scut as an adult.
Thugh Lee mved t New Yrk in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Mnreville, which served as the clear inspiratin fr the setting in T Kill a Mckingbird.
In 2007, Lee suffered a strke (中风), but recvered and later settled in Mnreville permanently t care fr her sister, Alice, wh died in 2014. She was said t eat breakfast every mrning at the same fast-fd spt, and was friendly with her neighbrs. The cuntless Americans knew her nly thrugh her wrks, and they will undubtedly miss her.
4. What can be learned abut Harper Lee frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She was regarded as the greatest writer in America.
B. She is the mst ppular writer in American schls in histry.
C. She nce starred in a film adapted frm her wn nvel.
D. She made great cntributins t American literature.
5. Why did Harper Lee disappear frm public life after her first nvel came ut?
A. She felt uneasy abut her nvel’s influence.B. She suffered a strke and was in recvery.
C. She wanted t write anther nvel.D. She tried t get ut f criticism.
6 What can we learn abut Harper Lee’s G Set a Watchman?
A. It is based n her wn life stry.B. It cntinues the stry f her earlier nvel.
C. It is adapted int a famus film.D. It wn her lts f hnrs and awards.
7. What can best describe Harper Lee?
A. Inspiring but struggling.B. Caring but stubbrn.
C. Influential but simple.D. Ill-tempered but prductive.
C
Farmers are celebrating their rice harvest by singing and dancing n the farm. This is Wanba Mzambique rice farm, China’s largest rice planting prject in Africa. Here, if peple can speak hell in Chinese, “ni ha”, they mst certainly als knw anther Chinese term Wanba, the name f a Chinese rice farm prject.
Thrugh the fertile (肥沃的) area in suth Mzambique, the Limpp River is flwing int the Indian Ocean in the Xai-Xai district. Benefiting frm the vast farmland, a suitable climate, enugh water and the supprt frm China, the prject is creating a bright future fr the peple here.
Thrugh cperative planting methds, Wanba is helping the lcal farmers develp successful rice plantatins. It nt nly prvides seeds, farm chemicals and fertilizers, but als des land leveling and water pumping (抽水).
T have gd harvests, farmers wrk hard and learn frm the Chinese. Nw the lcal farmers’ lve fr farming is grwing and they are getting richer and richer. “I’ve benefited a lt frm the rice farming and learned t prduce rice using Chinese technlgies n ne hectare (公顷) f land,” says a mther f five children. “With the mney, I have imprved my life a lt. I have built my huse and my children are ging t schl.”
An ld farmer is nw even teaching ther farmers hw t grw rice. He is cultivating crps ver 40 hectares. “Thanks t the prject, bth my children and grandchildren are living a stable life. Nw I g t the fields t supprt the ther farmers with teaching. I hpe Wanba will extend the grwing areas t ther crners f the cuntry in the future t help fight pverty,” he says.
8. Why des the authr mentin “ni ha” in the first paragraph?
A. T indicate farmers’ Chinese language skills.
B. T shw the ppularity f the prject in Mzambique.
C. T suggest Chinese is a requirement fr wrking n the farm.
D. T prve the imprtance f Chinese in Mzambique.
9. What can we knw abut the Wanba prject?
A. It ffers farming technlgies fr lcals.B. It teaches lcals Chinese.
C. It plants trees in urban areas.D. It imprves the lcal climate.
10. What des the underlined wrd “cultivating” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Preparing.B. Selling.C. Grwing.D. Pulling.
11. In which sectin f a website is the text likely t be fund?
A. Travel.B. Art.C. Educatin.D. Agriculture.
D
Mre than 3 millin square kilmeters f the Asian elephant’s histric habitat range has been lst in just three centuries, a new reprt frm an internatinal scientific team led by a researcher at University f Califrnia San Dieg reveals. This dramatic decline may underlie present-day cnflicts between elephants and peple, the authrs argue.
Develping new insights frm a unique data set that mdels land-use change ver three centuries, the research team led by Shermin de Silva fund that habitats suitable fr Asian elephants have been cut by nearly tw-thirds within the past 300 years.
The largest living land animal in Asia, endangered Asian elephants inhabited grasslands and rainfrest ecsystems that nce crssed the cntinent. Analyzing land-use data frm the years 850 t 2015, the researchers describe in the jurnal Scientific Reprts a trubling situatin in which they estimate that mre than 64% f histric suitable elephant habitat acrss Asia has been lst. While elephant habitats remained relatively stable prir t the 1700s, land-use practices in Asia, including frest decrease, farming and agriculture, cut the average habitat size mre than 80%, frm 99,000 t 16,000 square kilmeters.
The study als suggests that the remaining elephant ppulatins tday may nt have enugh habitat areas. While 100% f the area within 100 kilmeters f the current elephant range was cnsidered suitable habitat in 1700, the prprtin (比例) has since declined t less than 50% by 2015. This sets up a high ptential fr cnflicts with peple living in thse areas as elephant ppulatins change their behavir and adjust t mre human-dminated spaces.
“In the 1600s and 1700s there is evidence f a dramatic change in land use, nt just in Asia, but glbally,” said de Silva, an assistant prfessr in the Schl f Bilgical Sciences’ Department f Eclgy, Behavir and Evlutin, and funder f the nnprfit Trunks & Leaves. “Arund the wrld we see a really dramatic transfrmatin that has serius cnsequences that last even t this day. “
12. What did the new reprt fcus n?
A. Changes f the living habitats fr Asian elephants.
B. The number f cnflicts between elephants and peple.
C. The measures taken fr agricultural mdels f land-use.
D. Ways t deal with cnflicts between man and animals.
13. What’s the main cause f elephant habitat lss?
A. The increase f elephant ppulatin.
B. Peple’s living styles in the past 300 years.
C. Endangered elephants’ bad health cnditins.
D. Human activities in elephants’ ecsystems.
14. What’s de Silva’s attitude twards the envirnment?
A. Psitive.B. Tlerant.C. Cncerned.D. Indifferent.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Cnflicts between elephants and humans.
B. Lss f Asian elephants’ habitat range.
C. Human activities’ influence n Asian elephants.
D. Necessary change fr elephant ppulatins.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rising Abve Fears: Tips t Overcme Our Fear
All f us are afraid f smething in life--starting a new jb, getting int a relatinship, r even a trip t the dentist. ____16____. Here are the necessary steps t fllw which will help us vercme ur fear.
Ntice hw we feel. We need t be able t talk abut ur emtins, n matter hw hard it is. This is the first step that we can take t vercme ur fears. ____17____. D we experience truble breathing, a sweaty bdy, r even a stmachache? We need t practice reading these physical cues, and we shuldn’t let them carry us away!
Breathe prperly. When ur fear kicks in, we ften hear peple say, “Take A Deep breath” ____18____. Whenever we engage in deep and mindful breathing it activates ur parasympathetic nervus system which helps us relax. Mindfulness breathing can deactivate the bdy’s stress respnses and help us calm dwn.
____19____. When we set ur gals, what is the biggest fear that we will face?
The fear f failure! It is very destructive but inevitable. We shuld nly learn and grw frm it. Actually, failure is a bigger mtivatr than success because it allws us t be better next time.
Apparently, fear is unpleasant but it is carried in ur genes. It means that ur survival instincts are wrking as they shuld be. When we are able t manage ur fears, we will end up being happy. Our careers will flurish. ____20____
A. Get rid f failure.
B. Find acceptance in failure.
C. Being afraid is ttally kay but we must learn t vercme it.
D. This strategy actually wrks whether we believe it r nt.
E. And in the end we will surely becme the best versins f urselves.
F. A deep breath can in the shrt run leave us unaware f ur fears.
G. We als need t identify the feelings that give us clues abut ur emtinal state.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Can yu remember the first time yu received a generus act? I can’t, but I clearly remember the first time I understd the meaning f genersity.
I was in Grade Fur. Fred was a by in my class wh lived in difficult cnditins. His parents didn’t have the ____21____ t buy him all the statinery (文具) that he needed, and ne f the basic items he ____22____ was clred pencils. S every time we needed t use clred pencils, Fred wuld ____23____ sme f mine.
Knwing this, my mther said it must have been hard fr him t always ____24____ thers. Instead f driving hme, she drve directly t the clsest statinery shp and had me ____25____ sme fr Fred.
The next day I was sent t schl with these things and was tld t give them t Fred ____26____. I shuldn’t cause Fred t feel ____27____, but shuld just give them t him and tell him they were his t ____28____. Receiving these, Fred lked ____29____ at first, then happy and prud. He had his wn statinery!
T me, it’s kay t let Fred use my pencils. _____30_____ my mm realized what a difference it wuld make fr Fred t have his wn. Genersity is _____31_____ an pprtunity t d smething within yur capability. Besides, it’s never limited t _____32_____ things. Thinking creatively and sharing _____33_____ t help thers find slutins are als acts f genersity. Give smene yur time and_____34_____ by listening mindfully. Mre imprtantly, it isn’t ding smething t be seen; it is giving with n_____35_____ f anything in exchange.
21. A. meansB. excusesC. desireD. ideas
22. A. mentinedB. lstC. lackedD. wned
23. A. brrwB. exchangeC. shwD. cllect
24. A. care abutB. play withC. cmmunicate withD. rely n
25. A. designB. selectC. rememberD. recmmend
26. A. in returnB. in secretC. at lastD. at nce
27. A. cnfusedB. surprisedC. disappintedD. embarrassed
28. A. keepB. treasureC. nticeD. present
29. A. angryB. cnfidentC. uncertainD. unpleasant
30. A. OtherwiseB. TherefreC. HweverD. Mrever
31. A. bringingB. givingC. findingD. missing
32. A. excitingB. materialC. essentialD. psitive
33. A. interestB. benefitC. respnsibilityD. wisdm
34. A. attentinB. curisityC. permissinD. pliteness
35. A. dubtB. argumentC. hesitatinD. expectatin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, a festival that has been passed dwn fr thusands f years, made headlines when it was inscribed nt the Wrld Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). This news filled the hearts f the Chinese peple with pride and ____36____ (cnfident).
____37____ (traditinal), Chinese peple celebrate the festival in varius ways. Befre the Spring Festival arrives, peple are busy cleaning their hmes t welcme the new year. Red cuplets are then psted n drs, ____38____ is believed t bring gd frtune. Family reunins mean a lt t the Chinese peple. N matter where family members are, they will make every effrt ____39____ (return) hme. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is a grand ccasin. Dishes like fish are significant, because the Chinese wrd fr “fish” ____40____ (sund) like “surplus”, symblizing an rich and happy year ahead. During the festival, peple als visit temples t pray fr blessings (祈祷). Temple fairs (庙会) ____41____ (hld) in many places, attracting ____42____ large number f visitrs.
The inclusin f the Spring Festival in the intangible cultural heritage list is f great value. It allws peple frm different cuntries t have a ____43____ (deep) understanding f Chinese traditins and values than befre.
In the future, we shuld actively prmte the Spring Festival and let ____44____ (it) unique charm shine n the internatinal stage. We need t pass n the traditins and custms f the Spring Festival frm generatin ____45____ generatin s that this precius cultural heritage will last frever.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“保护环境，从我做起”的主题活动，请你代表学生会用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 保护环境的重要性；
2. 措施与方法；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was brn in a small village where the muntains were ur neighbrs. My dad was a street vendr (小贩), wh always tld me that educatin was the way t make ur lives better. S when I was 15, I did smething amazing: I gt the best grades in my schl and entered the best high schl in ur city.
But the city was full f new challenges. I fund it hard t fit in with my new classmates. They seemed t have s many interests and hbbies that I knew nthing abut. I started t feel a bit left ut.
Sme f my classmates were really int a new type f trendy (时髦的) scial media. They wuld cnstantly talk abut the latest trends, the clest psts, and hw many likes they gt. I felt that if I didn’t jin them, I wuld be cmpletely islated (孤立的). S, I ended up spending a lt f time n it.
I became addicted t creating the perfect page, psting the mst interesting pictures, and getting as many fllwers as pssible. I wuld stay up late at night, nt studying but scrlling thrugh my feed (刷我的动态), thinking abut hw t make my psts mre attractive. Gradually, my grades started t drp.
It was nt until a cld winter day that things tk a turn. That day, my dad came t the city t bring me sme warm clthes and mney. I had planned t take sme pictures f winter scenery, s I sent my dad away in a hurry after getting the things. After my dad left, I came t the park t lk fr a new angle t pst smething unique.
But as I runded the crner, I saw a small figure against the prly-lit street. As I drew nearer, I was surprised t find that it was my dad. He had missed the last bus back hme, and was sitting n the bench instead f finding a htel, just t save sme mney. I std there, rted t the spt, with nthing cming ut f my muth.
注意：
(1 )续写词数应为150个左右；
(2 )请按如下格式作答，
That night marked a turning pint in my schl life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the autumn tw years later, a pstman brught a big surprise t my family.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________