搜索
      点击图片退出全屏预览

      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析)第1页
      点击全屏预览
      1/10
      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析)第2页
      点击全屏预览
      2/10
      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析)第3页
      点击全屏预览
      3/10
      还剩7页未读, 继续阅读

      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析)

      展开

      这是一份人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了教材核心词汇分类,词汇核心考点突破,用所给单词的适当形式填空,词汇运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      班级:________ 姓名:________ 得分:________
      第一部分:词汇知识点梳理
      一、教材核心词汇分类(按话题整合,突破基础,侧重易错点、拓展点)
      1. 亲属类词汇(易错拓展:区分直系/旁系亲属,掌握名词单复数)
      核心词汇:grandparent(祖父母/外祖父母)、grandsn(孙子)、granddaughter(孙女)、cusin(堂/表兄弟姐妹)、nephew(侄子)、niece(侄女)、parent(父/母)、relative(亲戚)
      易错点:parent单数指“父亲或母亲”,复数parents指“父母双方”;cusin不分性别,单复数同形(复数直接加s)。
      2. 文具与学习用品类(易错拓展:可数/不可数名词辨析,词性转换)
      核心词汇:marker(马克笔)、crayn(蜡笔)、ntebk(笔记本)、textbk(课本)、schlbag(书包)、stapler(订书机)、scissrs(剪刀,复数)、glue(胶水,不可数)
      易错点:scissrs只有复数形式,表达“一把剪刀”用a pair f scissrs;glue为不可数名词,不能直接加s。
      3. 学科类词汇(易错拓展:词性转换,搭配动词辨析)
      核心词汇:gegraphy(地理)、bilgy(生物)、chemistry(化学)、physics(物理)、plitics(政治)、art(美术)、music(音乐)、PE(体育)
      易错点:学科类词汇均为不可数名词,搭配动词learn/study(learn侧重“学会”,study侧重“学习过程”);art/music/PE首字母大写,无复数形式。
      4. 颜色与服饰类(易错拓展:颜色词兼形容词用法,服饰类单复数变化)
      核心词汇:purple(紫色/紫色的)、gray(灰色/灰色的)、gld(金色/金色的)、silver(银色/银色的)、sweater(毛衣)、trusers(裤子,复数)、shrts(短裤,复数)、scarf(围巾,复数scarfs/scarves)
      易错点:颜色词可作形容词修饰名词(a purple pen),也可作名词(My favrite clr is purple);trusers/shrts只有复数形式,搭配a pair f。
      5. 数字类词汇(易错拓展:基数词变序数词规则,数字表达辨析)
      核心词汇:twenty-ne(21)、thirty-five(35)、frty-eight(48)、fifty-six(56)、sixty-three(63)、seventy-nine(79)、eighty-tw(82)、ninety-seven(97)
      序数词:twenty-first(21st)、thirty-fifth(35th)、frty-eighth(48th)、fifty-sixth(56th)
      易错点:几十几的基数词,中间加连字符(twenty-ne);几十几的序数词,只把最后一个数变成序数词(twenty-first);百位及以上数字表达(ne hundred and twenty-three 123)。
      6. 日常动作与作息类(易错拓展:动词第三人称单数变化,固定搭配)
      核心词汇:brush(刷)、wash(洗)、cmb(梳)、finish(完成)、prepare(准备)、review(复习)、preview(预习)、relax(放松)
      固定搭配:brush teeth(刷牙)、wash face(洗脸)、finish hmewrk(完成作业)、review lessns(复习功课)、preview new lessns(预习新课)
      易错点:动词第三人称单数变化(brush→brushes、wash→washes、finish→finishes)。
      7. 场所与设施类(易错拓展:名词单复数,介词搭配)
      核心词汇:labratry(实验室,缩写lab)、gymnasium(体育馆,缩写gym)、reading-rm(阅览室)、ffice(办公室)、crridr(走廊)、playgrund(操场)、classrm(教室)、library(图书馆)
      介词搭配:in the labratry、in the gym、in the reading-rm、n the playgrund、in the crridr
      8. 职业类词汇(易错拓展:词性转换,固定句型搭配)
      核心词汇:scientist(科学家)、engineer(工程师)、artist(艺术家)、musician(音乐家)、writer(作家)、reprter(记者)、pliceman(警察,复数plicemen)、plicewman(女警察,复数plicewmen)
      词性转换:science(科学)→scientist(科学家)、art(美术)→artist(艺术家)、music(音乐)→musician(音乐家)
      固定句型:What des sb. d? / What is sb.? 询问职业。
      二、词汇核心考点突破
      1. 名词单复数变化规则(全面覆盖,侧重易错点)
      (1)一般情况:加s(bk→bks、pen→pens);(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾:加es(bx→bxes、brush→brushes);(3)以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i加es(family→families、city→cities);(4)以f/fe结尾:变f/fe为v加es(knife→knives、leaf→leaves);(5)不规则变化(child→children、man→men、wman→wmen、muse→mice);(6)单复数同形(sheep→sheep、deer→deer、cusin→cusins)。
      2. 动词第三人称单数变化规则(高阶易错,重点训练)
      (1)一般情况:加s(play→plays、read→reads);(2)以s、x、ch、sh、结尾:加es(d→des、g→ges、watch→watches);(3)以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i加es(study→studies、try→tries);(4)不规则变化(be→is、have→has、d→des、g→ges)。
      3. 词性转换(高阶重点,拓展教材基础)
      (1)名词→形容词:friend→friendly、danger→dangerus、luck→lucky;(2)动词→名词:teach→teacher、wrk→wrker、dance→dancer;(3)形容词→副词:quick→quickly、slw→slwly、happy→happily;(4)基数词→序数词:ne→first、tw→secnd、three→third、five→fifth、eight→eighth、nine→ninth、twelve→twelfth。
      4. 近义词辨析(高阶难度,突破基础局限)
      (1)lk/see/watch/read:lk强调“看”的动作,see强调“看”的结果,watch强调“观看”动态事物,read强调“阅读”书籍/报刊;(2)in/n/under/behind:in(在……里面)、n(在……上面,表面接触)、under(在……下面)、behind(在……后面);(3)a/an/the:a/an泛指“一个”,an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the特指“那个/那些”;(4)t/als/either:t用于肯定句末尾,als用于肯定句中间,either用于否定句末尾。
      第二部分:词汇专项练习题
      一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共20分)
      ( )1. A. grandsn B. granddaughter C. cusin D. parent
      ( )2. A. marker B. glue C. schlbag D. parent
      ( )3. A. gegraphy B. bilgy C. art D. musician
      ( )4. A. purple B. gray C. gld D. scarf
      ( )5. A. twenty-ne B. thirty-fifth C. frty-eight D. fifty-six
      ( )6. A. brush B. wash C. cmb D. finish
      ( )7. A. labratry B. gymnasium C. reading-rm D. pliceman
      ( )8. A. scientist B. engineer C. artist D. chemistry
      ( )9. A. scissrs B. crayn C. stapler D. ntebk
      ( )10. A. trusers B. shrts C. sweater D. plicewman
      ( )11. A. sixty-three B. seventy-ninth C. eighty-tw D. ninety-seven
      ( )12. A. prepare B. review C. preview D. relative
      ( )13. A. crridr B. playgrund C. classrm D. writer
      ( )14. A. reprter B. pliceman C. plicewman D. gegraphy
      ( )15. A. friendly B. dangerus C. lucky D. friend
      ( )16. A. teacher B. wrker C. dancer D. dance
      ( )17. A. quickly B. slwly C. happily D. happy
      ( )18. A. first B. secnd C. three D. fifth
      ( )19. A. lk B. see C. watch D. bk
      ( )20. A. t B. als C. either D. tw
      二、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)
      ( )1. — What ______ yur parents d? — They are bth teachers. A. d B. des C. is D. are
      ( )2. This is ______ interesting bk. It’s abut ______ gegraphy. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the
      ( )3. There are three ______ and a ______ in my family. A. child; parent B. children; parent C. children; parents D. child; parents
      ( )4. My brther ______ his teeth every mrning and ______ his face after that. A. brush; wash B. brushes; wash C. brush; washes D. brushes; washes
      ( )5. — Where is the ______? — It’s in the crridr. A. labratry B. gymnasium C. reading-rm D. ffice
      ( )6. I need a pair f ______ t cut the paper and sme ______ t stick it. A. scissr; glue B. scissrs; glue C. scissrs; glues D. scissr; glues
      ( )7. — What clr is yur ______? — It’s purple. A. trusers B. shrts C. scarf D. scissrs
      ( )8. My favrite subject is ______. I want t be a ______ in the future. A. science; scientist B. scientist; science C. art; artist D. artist; art
      ( )9. He is ______ years ld. Tday is his ______ birthday. A. twenty-ne; twenty-first B. twenty-first; twenty-ne C. twenty-ne; twenty-ne D. twenty-first; twenty-first
      ( )10. — D yu ______ English every day? — Yes, I ______ English bks every evening. A. read; read B. see; lk C. watch; read D. lk; see
      ( )11. There ______ a library and tw ______ in ur schl. A. is; classrm B. are; classrms C. is; classrms D. are; classrm
      ( )12. My mther is a ______. She ______ music in a middle schl. A. music; teaches B. musician; teaches C. teacher; teaches D. teacher; teach
      ( )13. — Where are yur ______? — They are ______ the desk. A. bk; n B. bks; in C. bk; under D. bks; behind
      ( )14. I ______ like math, and my sister desn’t like it ______. A. t; either B. als; either C. either; t D. either; als
      ( )15. He usually ______ his hmewrk after dinner and then ______ TV fr a while. A. finish; watch B. finishes; watch C. finish; watches D. finishes; watches
      ( )16. — Hw many ______ are there in yur family? — There are fur. A. peple B. child C. student D. parent
      ( )17. This is ______ pen. ______ pen is black. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; An D. an; An
      ( )18. My father is an ______. He wrks in a big factry. A. scientist B. engineer C. artist D. writer
      ( )19. She has tw ______ and a ______ in her schlbag. A. ntebk; textbk B. ntebks; textbk C. ntebk; textbks D. ntebks; textbks
      ( )20. — What day is it tday? — It’s ______. I have ______ class in the afternn. A. Friday; PE B. 14th; PE C. Friday; pe D. 14th; pe
      ( )21. He ______ a new sweater. His sweaters ______ all blue. A. has; is B. have; are C. has; are D. have; is
      ( )22. — Can yu ______ English? — Yes, I can ______ English stries. A. read; read B. speak; read C. read; speak D. speak; speak
      ( )23. There are ______ students in ur class. I am the ______ ne. A. thirty; thirtieth B. thirtieth; thirty C. thirty; thirty D. thirtieth; thirtieth
      ( )24. My sister ______ t schl at 7:30 a.m. and ______ hme at 4:30 p.m. A. g; get B. ges; get C. g; gets D. ges; gets
      ( )25. — What’s yur favrite ______? — It’s gld. A. clr B. subject C. fd D. sprt
      ( )26. I have a ______ friend. He is very ______ t everyne. A. friend; friendly B. friendly; friend C. friendly; friendly D. friend; friend
      ( )27. — Where d yu ______? — I ______ in a small city. A. live; live B. live; lives C. lives; live D. lives; lives
      ( )28. There is a ______ f scissrs n the desk. A. pair B. piece C. bx D. bag
      ( )29. My English teacher ______ us t ______ English every day. A. ask; read B. asks; read C. ask; reads D. asks; reads
      ( )30. — Thank yu fr yur help! — Yu’re welcme. I ______ help yu, t. A. t B. als C. either D. and
      三、根据句意及首字母提示,写出完整的英文单词(每小题1分,共15分)
      1. My father is a s______. He wrks in a labratry.
      2. I need a p______ f scissrs t cut the paper.
      3. Her favrite subject is g______. She likes learning abut different places.
      4. He usually b______ his teeth at 6:30 a.m.
      5. There are thirty students in ur c______.
      6. My sister has a new s______. It’s purple.
      7. He is twenty-ne years ld. Tday is his twenty-f______ birthday.
      8. My mther is a t______. She teaches music in a primary schl.
      9. We have a reading-r______ in ur schl. It’s very quiet.
      10. She can s______ English very well.
      11. There is sme g______ n the desk. Let’s stick the paper.
      12. My brther likes playing sprts. He ften ges t the g______ after schl.
      13. I usually f______ my hmewrk at 7:00 p.m.
      14. Her father is an e______. He designs cars.
      15. There are fur p______ in my family: my parents, my brther and me.
      四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)
      1. He has tw ______(child). They are bth students.
      2. My mther ______(wash)her face every mrning.
      3. There are three ______(library)in ur city.
      4. She is a ______(friend)girl. Everyne likes her.
      5. He wants t be a ______(music)in the future.
      6. I have a pair f ______(scissr)in my schlbag.
      7. Tday is my ______(twelve)birthday.
      8. My father ______(have)a new car.
      9. She usually ______(g)t schl at 7:30 a.m.
      10. There are fifty ______(student)in ur class.
      11. He ______(finish)his hmewrk at 8:00 p.m. every day.
      12. My sister likes ______(read)English bks.
      13. There is a ______(teacher)ffice n the secnd flr.
      14. They ______(be)gd friends. They ften play tgether.
      15. I can ______(speak)English and Chinese.
      五、词汇运用(书面表达,10分)
      题目:My Dream Jb(我的梦想职业)
      要求:1. 介绍自己的梦想职业,说明喜欢这份职业的原因;2. 结合所学词汇,描述自己为实现梦想需要做的努力;3. 语句通顺,语法正确,词汇运用准确;4. 不少于10句话;5. 贴合七年级上册教材词汇内容,可适当拓展高阶词汇。
      第三部分:答案及解析
      一、选出下列单词中不同类的一项(每小题1分,共20分)
      答案:1.D 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.D 16.D 17.D 18.C 19.D 20.D
      解析:本题难度偏高,侧重词汇类别辨析+高阶易错点,全部为新题,与之前10份题目无重合,适配词汇专项高阶训练。1.D(parent是父/母,其余是孙辈/堂表亲,侧重亲属类别细分);2.D(parent是亲属,其余是文具类);3.D(musician是职业,其余是学科类);4.D(scarf是服饰类,其余是颜色类);5.B(thirty-fifth是序数词,其余是基数词);6.D(finish是“完成”,其余是日常洗漱动作类);7.D(pliceman是职业,其余是场所类);8.D(chemistry是学科,其余是职业类);9.A(scissrs是复数形式文具,其余是单数形式文具);10.D(plicewman是职业,其余是服饰类);11.B(seventy-ninth是序数词,其余是基数词);12.D(relative是亲属,其余是动作类);13.D(writer是职业,其余是场所类);14.D(gegraphy是学科,其余是职业类);15.D(friend是名词,其余是形容词);16.D(dance是动词,其余是名词“职业”);17.D(happy是形容词,其余是副词);18.C(three是基数词,其余是序数词);19.D(bk是名词,其余是“看”相关动词);20.D(tw是数词,其余是副词“也”)。
      二、单项选择(每小题1分,共30分)
      答案:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B
      解析:本题难度偏高,整合词汇、语法(主谓一致、介词、冠词),侧重高阶易错点,无重合题目,贴合教材核心词汇拓展。1. 主语yur parents是复数,用d,询问职业用What d sb. d?;2. interesting元音音素开头用an,gegraphy是学科,不可数名词,不加冠词;3. three后接复数children,a后接单数parent(指一位家长);4. 主语my brther是第三人称单数,brush→brushes,wash→washes;5. 结合答语“在走廊里”,ffice(办公室)可在走廊,其余场所不符合语境;6. scissrs只有复数形式,a pair f scissrs,glue是不可数名词,无复数;7. 谓语is是单数,主语需是单数,scarf是单数,其余选项是复数,主谓不一致;8. science(科学)对应scientist(科学家),art元音音素开头,前面需用an,排除C;9. 表示年龄用基数词twenty-ne,生日用序数词twenty-first;10. read English(读英语),read bks(读书),lk/see/watch不搭配书籍;11. There be就近原则,a library是单数用is,tw后接复数classrms;12. 由teaches music可知是teacher,主语my mther是第三人称单数,teach→teaches;13. 谓语are是复数,主语用bks,in the desk(在书桌里)贴合语境;14. 前半句肯定句,用als(中间),后半句否定句,末尾用either;15. 主语he是第三人称单数,finish→finishes,watch→watches;16. hw many后接复数,peple是复数(单复数同形),其余选项是单数;17. pen辅音音素开头用a,第二次提到用the;18. engineer元音音素开头,前面用an,其余选项辅音音素开头,排除;19. tw后接复数ntebks,a后接单数textbk;20. 询问星期用Friday,PE首字母大写,14th是日期,不符合语境;21. 主语he是第三人称单数,用has,sweaters是复数,用are;22. speak English(说英语),read English stries(读英语故事),固定搭配;23. 表示数量用基数词thirty,表示顺序用序数词thirtieth;24. 主语my sister是第三人称单数,g→ges,get→gets;25. 答语gld是颜色,用what clr提问;26. friendly(友好的)修饰friend(朋友),be friendly t sb.(对某人友好),固定搭配;27. 主语yu/I是第一、二人称,用live,疑问句中用原形;28. a pair f scissrs(一把剪刀),固定搭配;29. 主语my English teacher是第三人称单数,ask→asks,ask sb. t d sth.(让某人做某事),t后接原形read;30. als用于肯定句中间,t用于末尾,either用于否定句末尾,此处用als。
      三、根据句意及首字母提示,写出完整的英文单词(每小题1分,共15分)
      答案:1.scientist 2.pair 3.gegraphy 4.brushes 5.class 6.scarf 7.first 8.teacher 9.rm 10.speak 11.glue 12.gym 13.finish 14.engineer 15.peple
      解析:本题难度偏高,侧重教材核心词汇拓展,结合首字母提示,考查词汇拼写+语境运用,无重合词汇,适配高阶训练。1. 由labratry可知是scientist(科学家);2. a pair f scissrs(一把剪刀),固定搭配;3. 由learning abut different places可知是gegraphy(地理);4. brush teeth(刷牙),主语he是第三人称单数,用brushes;5. 班级里有三十名学生,class(班级);6. 由purple可知是scarf(围巾);7. twenty-ne对应twenty-first(第二十一);8. 由teaches music可知是teacher(老师);9. reading-rm(阅览室),固定搭配;10. speak English(说英语);11. 由stick the paper可知是glue(胶水);12. 由playing sprts可知是gym(体育馆);13. finish hmewrk(完成作业);14. 由designs cars可知是engineer(工程师);15. 家里有四口人,peple(人,复数)。
      四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共15分)
      答案:1.children 2.washes 3.libraries 4.friendly 5.musician 6.scissrs 7.twelfth 8.has 9.ges 10.students 11.finishes 12.reading 13.teachers’ 14.are 15.speak
      解析:本题难度偏高,核心考查词汇变形(单复数、第三人称单数、词性转换),是词汇专项高阶重点,无重合考点,贴合教材拓展。1. tw后接child的复数children(不规则变化);2. 主语my mther是第三人称单数,wash→washes;3. three后接library的复数libraries(以y结尾,变y为i加es);4. 修饰girl用形容词friendly(friend的形容词形式);5. 由dream可知是职业,music→musician(音乐家);6. a pair f后接scissrs(复数形式,固定);7. 生日用序数词twelfth(twelve的序数词,不规则变化);8. 主语my father是第三人称单数,have→has;9. 主语she是第三人称单数,g→ges;10. fifty后接student的复数students;11. 主语he是第三人称单数,finish→finishes;12. like ding sth.,read→reading;13. 教师办公室,teachers’ ffice(复数所有格);14. 主语they是复数,be动词用are;15. can后接动词原形speak。
      五、词汇运用(书面表达,10分)
      评分标准
      一等(8-10分):语句通顺,语法正确,无拼写错误,完整介绍梦想职业、原因及努力方向,不少于10句话,词汇运用准确(包含高阶词汇),逻辑清晰,贴合教材词汇内容。
      二等(5-7分):语句基本通顺,有1-2处语法错误,拼写错误较少,介绍大部分内容,不少于8句话,词汇运用基本准确,逻辑基本清晰。
      三等(1-4分):语句不通顺,语法错误较多,拼写错误多,内容不完整,少于8句话,词汇运用错误多,难以理解语义。
      四等(0分):未作答或内容与题目无关。
      范文:My Dream Jb
      Hell, my name is Li Ming. I am twelve years ld. I am a student in Grade Seven. My dream jb is t be a scientist. I like this jb because I want t d experiments in the labratry and invent new things t help peple. T make my dream cme true, I study hard every day. I listen carefully in class and review my lessns after schl. I als preview new lessns befre class. My favrite subject is science, s I read many science bks in my free time. I try t learn mre knwledge abut science and math. I knw it is nt easy t be a scientist, but I will never give up. I believe I can becme a gd scientist in the future.
      范文解析
      范文语句通顺,语法正确,无拼写错误,共12句话,完整符合题目要求。整合教材核心词汇及专项训练中的高阶词汇(scientist、labratry、experiments、invent、review、preview、knwledge),词汇运用准确,贴合七年级上册教材词汇内容,同时拓展高阶表达,适配词汇专项高阶训练要求

      相关试卷

      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析):

      这是一份人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练1(词汇专项,含答案及解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了教材核心词汇分类,词汇核心考点突破,用所给单词的适当形式填空,词汇运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练2(句式专项,含答案及解析):

      这是一份人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练2(句式专项,含答案及解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了教材核心基础句式,句式核心考点突破,连词成句,句型匹配,词汇运用等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练3(基础语法专项,含答案及解析):

      这是一份人教版七年级上册英语寒假专项训练3(基础语法专项,含答案及解析),共12页。试卷主要包含了名词,代词,动词,介词,冠词,一般现在时等内容,欢迎下载使用。

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      寒假专区
      • 精品推荐
      • 所属专辑13份
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码获取验证码获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map