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      2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案+解析)

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      2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案+解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市江阴市南菁高级中学高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案+解析),共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解,阅读七选五,完形填空,单句语法填空,语法填空,单词拼写-单句,句子翻译,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      A
      WALK FOR GREEN
      Hw ften d yu walk arund the campus instead f getting straight nt the shuttle bus?The beauties f ur campus deserve t be better explred and can best be explred n ft.Walking is als a greener and healthier alternative t using vehicles.T encurage mre students and staff members t walk arund the campus,ur schl has launched a new "Walk fr Green" initiative.
      Prgramme
      Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, "Walk fr Green" recmmends varius walking rutes n campus,ne f which cvers the YIA Building,LSK Building and LWS Building.Card readers fr different walking rutes have been installed (安装) t recrd the number f pints cmpleted by "Walk fr Green" participants.Participants wh cllect 60 pints within 30 days will be awarded the title "Green Walker".
      Participatin
      T participate,students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute and tap their schl cards at the card readers installed at bth the start and end pints (and als at an intermediate card reader).Name,student/staff ID,department/unit,date,time,and card readers tapped will be recrded.
      Walking Jurney Pints
      Imprtant Ntes:
      1.Walkers must cmplete ne trip (either upwards r dwnwards) within ne hur t scre pints.
      2.A maximum f six pints will be awarded each day.
      Every time yu take a walk n campus,yu are helping t preserve ur envirnment and als keeping yurself healthy.Let's start frm tday!
      1.Where des "Walk fr Green" start?______
      A. YIA Building.B. LSK Building.C. LWS Building.D. MTR Statin.
      2.What are participants required t d?______
      A. Cllect at least 6 pints.B. Cmplete a rund trip.
      C. Maintain a fixed speed.D. Chse a pre-set rute.
      3.Hw many pints d yu get by walking frm YIA Building t LWS Building?______
      A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 6.
      B
      In a plum(李子) garden in the Jielng twnship f Suthwest China's Chngqing,44-year-ld Ta Heng set her phne in a nearby studi t sell plums in frnt f the camera with a smile.N ne wuld have knwn that cnfident live-streamer had been frzen by nerves during her first bradcast.
      In Chngqing's Zili village,70-year-ld entrepreneur (创业者) Chen Karng walks thrugh rws f pmel(柚子) trees."I just culdn't bear t see lcals cut dwn their fruit trees fr firewd due t the pr sale,"she recalls.
      Thugh they have different backgrunds and age grups,these wmen share a cmmn thread:having all seized the pprtunities presented by the digital age t transfrm their rural cmmunities.Wmen in rural China nw make up ver half f the rural wrkfrce,and in recent years,have been rising as key drivers f rural revival(振兴).
      "After establishing the pmel planting cperative,I invited experts t prvide technical guidance t enhance the variety and quality.I am eager t help lcals prsper and build a strng pmel brand,"Chen says.
      Ta has als established a vcatinal training schl that trains ver 100 lcals each year,helping her cmmunity—especially stay-at-hme mthers—find emplyment."Leading everyne in my hmetwn t increase their incme and prsperity gives me great mtivatin."Ta says.She is particularly pleased when she sees rural wmen wh had nce been shy nw cnfidently intrducing agricultural prducts befre the camera t custmers.
      Based n the effrts f female entrepreneurs like Ta and Chen,the Chngqing Wmen's League has created a public brand channel t sell 5,317 quality prducts in the nline marketplace.The League is cllabrating with e-cmmerce platfrms like Amazn and JD.cm t help these unique prducts reach internatinal markets,enabling wmen t cntribute mre t the cuntry's rural revival.
      4.Hw did Ta Heng feel during her first livestreaming attempt?______
      A. Tense and stressed.B. Thrilled and natural.
      C. Cnfident and prfessinal.D. Bred and impatient.
      5.What cntributins did wmen like Ta and Chen make?______
      A. Enhancing the lcal ecnmy.
      B. Creating a belved agricultural brand.
      C. Replacing traditinal farming methds.
      D. Establishing their wn persnal business.
      6.Why did the authr mentin the vcatinal training schl?______
      A. T describe the significance f frmal educatin fr rural wmen.
      B. T argue that vcatinal training is mre effective than self-learning.
      C. T shw Ta' pineering rle in empwering the cmmunity.
      D. T highlight the gvernment's leading rle in rganizing such schls.
      7.What is the best title fr the passage?______
      A. Wmen becming mre cnfident in livestreaming.
      B. Wmen entrepreneurs transfrming rural cmmunities.
      C. Jielng pmel winning ppularity all ver the cuntry.
      D. Chngqing Wmen's Federatin cperating with e-cmmerce platfrms.
      C
      OpenAI c-funder Andrej Karpathy imagines a wrld in which artificial intelligence bts can be made int subject matter experts that are"deeply passinate,great at teaching.extremely patient and fluent in all f the wrld's languages".Thrugh this visin,the bts wuld be available t"persnally tutr(私人辅导) all 8 billin f us n demand".
      And he's nt alne.OpenAI CEO Sam Altman,Khan Academy CEO Sal Khan,venture capitalist MarcAndreessen and University f Califrnia,Berkeley cmputer scientist Stuart Russell als dream f bts becming n-demand tutrs,guidance cunselrs and perhaps even replacements fr human teachers.
      "AI certainly may enhance aspects f educatin,but histry shws that bts prbably wn't be an effective replacement fr humans.As a researcher fcused n AI and ther new writing technlgies,I' ve seen many cases where high-tech'slutins' fr teaching prblems fizzled."Andrej said.
      Yet technlgies fr persnal learning aren't new.Exactly 100 years ag,inventr Sidney Pressey unveiled an"autmatic teacher"made ut f typewriter parts.In the 1950s,the psychlgist designed"teaching machines."In bth cases,students didn't learn much—they als fund these nnhuman appraches bring.
      Mre recently,the wrld f educatin saw the rise and fall f"massive pen nline curses,"r MOOCs.Again,students lst interest and lgged ff.Other web-based effrts have appeared,including curse platfrms like Cursera and Outlier.But the same prblem persists:There's n genuine interactivity t keep students engaged.
      Nw cmes the bm f AI-fueled platfrms.Sme tech leaders believe bts can custmize teaching and replace human teachers and tutrs,but they' re likely t face the same prblem as these earlier attempts:Students are unlikely t be inspired and excited the way they can be by a live instructr.
      The idea f an AI tutr in every pcket sunds exciting,but histry reminds us t keep a clse eye n whether students are actually learning.The prmises f persnalized learning are n guarantee fr psitive results.
      8.Why des the authr mentin the famus figures in the first tw paragraphs?______
      A. T stress the rle f human teachers.
      B. T emphasize the imprtance f educatin.
      C. T demnstrate the ptential prblems f AI.
      D. T present the super pwer f AI.
      9.What des the underlined wrd"fizzled"in paragraph 3 mean?______
      A. FailedB. WrkedC. AppearedD. Imprved
      10.Hw des the authr supprt his argument?______
      A. By quting sme experts.B. By answering sme questins.
      C. By giving sme examples.D. By analyzing sme prblems.
      11.What's the authr's attitude twards AI tutrs?______
      A. ApprvingB. OppsedC. CautiusD. Indifferent
      D
      Many think that language is what sets humans apart frm ther animals,and that fr us t think,language is a decisive factr.British philspher Bertrand Russell even claimed in 1948 that n intelligent thinking can take place withut language.Hwever,a recent study in Nature suggests therwise.It fund that language and thught are tw distinct entities,wrking in separate parts f the brain.They are,in shrt, "far mre independent than we imagined",wrte ZME Science.
      The study,cnducted by scientists frm the US,explred the language-thught relatinship thrugh tw research appraches.First,they studied patients suffering frm glbal aphasia,wh had lst much f their ability t understand r speak due t damage t the left hemisphere f their brain.Hwever,they can still cmplete cmplex tasks.
      "Yu can ask peple with glbal aphasia t slve math prblems r perfrm scial reasning tests,and as lng as the instructins are nn-verbal,they can succeed," Evelina Fedrenk,ne f the study's authrs frm the US Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy,tld ZME Science.
      The researchers als used brain-imaging tls t study the brains f healthy vlunteers as they perfrmed nn-verbal tasks,like slving puzzles and planning.It was fund that the brain's language regins were mstly inactive during such activities.In ther wrds,we generally need language t express ur thughts but we can still think withut wrds.
      S,if language isn't necessary fr thinking,then why did humans develp it?Fedrenk said language serves mainly as a tl fr cmmunicatin. "Mst f the things that yu prbably learned abut the wrld,yu learned thrugh language and nt thrugh direct experience with the wrld," she said.By being able t share cmplex infrmatin thrugh language,humans gained an evlutinary advantage.
      Althugh language des nt give rise t thughts,past research shws that hw we speak can heavily influence hw we think.Fr example,the English sentence "he fired the gun" is usually phrased as "the gun went ff" in Japanese.As a result,English speakers are mre likely t fcus n the persn respnsible fr an accident than Japanese speakers,accrding t Psychlgy Tday.
      12.What is the main purpse f the study mentined in the passage?______
      A. T prve that language is essential fr intelligent thinking.
      B. T examine the relatinship between language and thught.
      C. T develp new treatments fr patients with glbal aphasia.
      D. T identify the brain regins respnsible fr nn-verbal reasning.
      13.What did brain-imaging tls reveal abut healthy vlunteers perfrming nn-verbal task?______
      A. They struggled with prblem-slving.
      B. Their language centers became veractive.
      C. Their language regins shwed little activity.
      D. They wuld uncnsciusly use verbal strategies.
      14.Hw can language serve humans,accrding t Fedrenk?______
      A. It helps humans generate thughts.
      B. It decides humans' evlutinary directin.
      C. It replaces direct experience with the wrld.
      D. It facilitates the exchange f cmplicated ideas.
      15.What is the main idea f the text?______
      A. Thught can perate independently frm language.
      B. Language plays a decisive rle in shaping human thught.
      C. Language and thught are deeply interdependent in the brain.
      D. The absence f language makes cmplex thught impssible.
      二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。
      根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
      We use ur imaginatin in many ways.Nvelists rely n it t dream up plts,characters and scenes.Artists use it t prduce new wrks.(1)______ Fr adults,hwever,ne f the mst cmmn uses f imaginatin is cunterfactual thinking.
      D yu ften find yurself lst in deep thughts abut what culd have been?Imagining alternatives,different utcmes and reflecting n yur chices?If s,then yu've engaged in the cgnitive prcess called cunterfactual thinking,a psychlgical exercise that enables us t imagine "what if" situatins and explre hw different chices r circumstances might lead t different results.(2)______ Fllwing it,we can see hw things wuld have been if smething else had been changed.
      Cunterfactual thinking can be a pwerful tl fr behavir regulatin.Fr example,Sam applied fr a jb but wasn't given an pprtunity.In this case,he thught "If I had prepared mre thrughly,culd I have impressed the interviewer enugh fr him t hire me?" Sam might understand sme f the factrs that cntributed t his jb applicatin utcme and d better next time.(3)______ By imagining alternative scenaris (场景) and reflecting n ur actins,we can identify mistakes,learn frm them,and adjust ur behavir fr the future.
      (4)______ When taken t extremes,cunterfactual thinking can lead t endless regret.We've all been there—lying awake at night,replaying embarrassing mments r missed pprtunities,trturing urselves with "what ifs".This kind f excessive cunterfactual thinking can be a typical feature f verthinking,and it can have serius negative impacts n ur mental health and well-being.(5)______ This way,we can use it cnstructively withut falling int an unprductive thught cycle.
      A.It is like rewriting histry mentally.
      B.Cnsidering the "what if" questin clearly ffers benefits.
      C.Yet letting yur imaginatin run wild isn't always prductive.
      D.Children entertain themselves by creating fantastical wrlds in their minds.
      E.Hwever,it can smetimes lead us t get lst in ur cunterfactual thinking.
      F.The prcess f thinking will make us think abut prblems and imprve creativity.
      G.We shuld find a balance between learning frm the past and accepting what cannt be undne.
      16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      I'd always lved the cast,but my visit t the abandned lighthuse changed me.It started when I(21)a sun-faded flyer at a cafe:"Restre Old Pint Lighthuse—vlunteers needed."Tired f a trubled career,I lnged fr a(22) frm my chatic rutine.
      At dawn,the crdinatr handed me a rusty hammer."Fix the railings (栏杆),"she said.Salt-cvered metal tested my strength;each swing was a(23) against my frustratin.By midday,my arms ached,but I ntice teenager beside me struggling with a nail.I knelt t help:her(24)—a quick smile—felt like a small victry.
      We repainted the railings and shared stries.A retired sailr said the lighthuse(25) ships thrugh strmy darkness:"It didn't just glw—it gave(26)."The wrds stayed with me.When we finished the final(27)—hanging a new lantern—we climbed t the tp as the sun gilded the waves.
      I realized the lighthuse wasn't just a structure;it was a(28) f hpe.My wn trubles felt smaller,like waves crashing harmlessly against rck.On the drive hme,I stpped at a bkstre and bught a guide t lighthuse histry—a(29) fr me t keep rebuilding,even when things feel hpeless.
      Mnths later,I returned.A girl pinted:"This kept my great-grandpa safe."In a flash,I realized small acts culd(30) light fr thers.It is abut being light,even when yu feel(31) yurself.
      The lighthuse taught me a(32):restratin is piecing back parts f urselves we' ve set aside.When(33) cme,I think f that hammer—ne swing,(34) with thers,can(35) what is wrn int smething whle.
      21.A. designedB. printedC. desertedD. sptted
      22.A. slutinB. breakC. signalD. reasn
      23.A. battleB. secretC. prmiseD. trick
      24.A. cnfusinB. dubtC. respnseD. agreement
      25.A. cntrlledB. fllwedC. preventedD. guided
      26.A. adviceB. directinC. judgmentD. appintment
      27.A. taskB. arrangementC. behavirD. ptin
      28.A. memryB. symblC. resurceD. methd
      29.A. rewardB. recrdC. reminderD. revisin
      30.A. hideB. spareC. castD. brrw
      31.A. brkenB. shallwC. calmD. busy
      32.A. skillB. stryC. ruleD. lessn
      33.A. chancesB. misunderstandings
      C. vlunteersD. setbacks
      34.A. cmparedB. jinedC. challengedD. cmpeted
      35.A. prveB. pullC. turnD. knck
      四、单句语法填空:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      36.Accrding t the venue regulatins, (admit) is strictly limited t ne persn per ticket.
      37.At present,many a farm (destry) because f the unsustainable land use and wrsening drughts.
      38.It (date) back several thusand years t the use f lnggu-animal bnes and shells n which symbls were carved by ancient Chinese peple.
      39.The deep (respectful) fr delicius fd can be felt in the creatin f hand-made ndles,praised many times,which attract turists all ver the wrld.
      40.It ffers vast beautiful landscapes with rlling hills and winding paths (weave) thrugh the frests.
      41.Mike was aware f his mistake and prmised that he (devte) t his duty.
      42.New research shws (memry) images seem t last lnger,which may have smething t d with the way the brain prcesses the infrmatin.
      43.During the autumn harvest,the children wuld run (energy) acrss the filed,their laughter eching in the air.
      五、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      44.China Bamb slips (竹简) tell stries f ancient eras
      Bamb and wden slips were amng the earliest writing materials used in ancient Chin (1) paper became widespread,and they are ften unearthed frm tmbs.Hwever,after being in grundwater fr mre than tw thusand years,they are highly susceptible (易受……影响的) t xidatin,defrmatin and damage.
      Over the past three decades,thrugh a series f ingenius treatments by experts in Jingzhu,Hubei prvince,the slips (2) (restre) t their riginal frm—pale yellw,narrw,lng and flat strips with clearly visible wrds carved n them.Valuable slips include thse carved with the earliest Nine-Nine Multiplicatin Table,a (3) (previus) lst versin f The Analects f Cnfucius,and a cllectin f ancient prescriptins,including thse fr treating heart and abdminal disrders,and external (4) (injure).
      Jingzhu,which used t be the ancient capital f the Chu state during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC),was hme (5) a large number f scial elites wh fllwed the custm f burying bamb and wden slips they used during their lifetimes with them.It makes the city ne f the regins with the largest number f unearthed bamb and wden slips in China with apprximately 30,000 pieces,mainly frm the Warring States Perid t the Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 220)—a time (6) they served as the primary writing medium,accrding t Zha Yang,directr f the cultural relics prtectin and restratin department at the center.
      "These slips cntain rich recrds cvering (7) wide range f cntent such as classics,medical bks,musical scres,divinatin,and sacrificial rituals."he said,adding that these texts,spanning thusands f years,are like"scial media psts"and"ntebks"f ancient peple,vividly (8) (describe) the scial landscapes f their time."Bamb and wden slips are primary surces f (9) (histry) and cultural infrmatin,ffering highly credible material evidence fr studying the histry,culture,ecnmy,and sciety f their respective eras,"he said."They stand (10) imprtant prf f the cntinuity f Chinese civilizatin.The cre significance f restratin wrk lies in preserving the 'seed' f Chinese culture and the evidence f its cntinuity."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共2小题,共2分。
      45.Micr-plastics cme frm a number f different surces, particular frm washing and drying synthetic (合成的) clthing and frm csmetics and cleaning prducts.
      46.—"Where did yu last see David?I'm really wrried abut him."
      —"It was at the central library we ften studied tgether until clsing time."
      七、句子翻译:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      47.医生建议他每天都要做运动来增强体质。(recmmend+从句)
      48.花费太多时间上网会让你们难以专注生活中的其他事情。(动词+it+宾语补足语)
      49.直到那时我才意识到一个小小的善举可能会对我们周围的人产生巨大的影响。(nly+状语置于句首:difference)
      50.尽管困难重重,他仍然坚持原计划。(despite;stick)
      51.这所大学的数名毕业生为乡村教育做出了贡献,鼓舞了许多年轻人。(inspire的分词结构)
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      52.你校英语报正在举办主题为"分享你的时间管理经验"的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
      (1)你的时间管理经验:
      (2)你是如何受益的。
      注意:
      (1)写作词数为100个左右;
      (2)注意文体格式。
      My Time Management Experience
      _____
      答案和解析
      1~3.【答案】D、D、C
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。由第二段中的Setting ut frm the MTR Statin, "Walk fr Green" recmmends varius walking rutes n campus(("绿色步行"活动从地铁站出发,推荐校园内多条步行路线)可知,该活动的起点是地铁站,故选D项。
      ( 2)细节理解题。由第三段中的T participate,students and staff members wuld chse a marked rute,and tap their schl cards at the card readers(参与时,师生需选择一条标记路线,参与时,师生需选择一条标记好的路线,并在读卡器上刷卡。)可知,参与者需选择预设路线,故选D项。
      ( 3)数字计算题。由Walking Jurney Pints表格内容,YIA Building ↔ LSK Building对应2分,LSK Building ↔ LWS Building对应1分,因此从YIA Building步行至LWS Building需经过LSK Building,总积分为 2+1=3分,故选C项。
      这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了学校推出的"绿色步行"倡议,包括活动目的、推荐路线、参与方式、积分规则及注意事项,鼓励师生步行校园、践行环保与健康生活。
      阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
      4~7.【答案】A、A、C、B
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段N ne wuld have knwn that cnfident live-streamer had been frzen by nerves during her first bradcast.(没人会想到,这位自信的主播在第一次直播时曾因紧张而手足无措。)可知,陶恒第一次直播时十分紧张,故选A。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第三段these wmen share a cmmn thread:having all seized the pprtunities presented by the digital age t transfrm their rural cmmunities、第四段I am eager t help lcals prsper和第五段Leading everyne in my hmetwn t increase their incme and prsperity gives me great mtivatin.(这些女性有一个共同点:她们都抓住了数字时代带来的机遇,改造自己的乡村社区;我渴望帮助当地人过上好日子;带领家乡的父老乡亲增收致富,这给了我很大的动力。)可知,陶恒和陈高容这类女性的做法推动了乡村发展,提升了当地的经济水平,故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段Ta has als established a vcatinal training schl that trains ver 100 lcals each year,helping her cmmunity—especially stay-at-hme mthers—find emplyment.(陶恒还创办了一所职业培训学校,每年为当地100多名群众提供培训,帮助社区里的人,尤其是全职妈妈实现就业。)可知,作者提及这所学校,是为了体现陶恒在赋能家乡社区、帮助当地民众就业方面的先锋作用,故选C。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据全文内容,尤其是第三段Thugh they have different backgrunds and age grups,these wmen share a cmmn thread:having all seized the pprtunities presented by the digital age t transfrm their rural cmmunities.(尽管她们背景不同、年龄各异,但这些女性有一个共同点:她们都抓住了数字时代带来的机遇,改造自己的乡村社区。)可知,文章核心讲述了重庆的女性创业者凭借自身努力带动乡村发展、改造乡村社区的故事,故选B。
      本文是一篇新闻报道,短文主要讲述了中国重庆农村女性通过数字经济推动乡村振兴的故事。44岁的陶恒和70岁的陈高荣分别通过直播带货、建立合作社等方式,帮助乡亲们解决农产品滞销问题。
      做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      8~11.【答案】D、A、C、C
      【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据第一段OpenAI c-funder Andrej Karpathy imagines a wrld in which artificial intelligence bts can be made int subject matter experts that are"deeply passinate,great at teaching.extremely patient and fluent in all f the wrld's languages".Thrugh this visin,the bts wuld be available t"persnally tutr(私人辅导) all 8 billin f us n demand".(OpenAI联合创始人Andrej Karpathy设想了一个世界,在这个世界里,人工智能机器人可以成为"充满激情、擅长教学、非常有耐心、精通世界所有语言"的主题专家。通过这一愿景,机器人将"按需亲自辅导我们所有80亿人"。)可知,作者提及这些名人是为了展现人工智能被寄予的厚望,呈现其具备的超强能力,故选D。
      ( 2)词义猜测题。根据第三段AI certainly may enhance aspects f educatin,but histry shws that bts prbably wn't be an effective replacement fr humans.As a researcher fcused n AI and ther new writing technlgies,I' ve seen many cases where high-tech'slutins' fr teaching prblems fizzled.(人工智能虽能提升教育的诸多方面,但历史表明其机器人无法有效替代人类。作为相关研究者,我见过诸多高科技解决教学问题的方案都出现了该种状况。)可知,but 表转折,前文说AI的优势,后文说其无法替代人类,由此推知fizzled意为失败,A.Failed失败;B.Wrked工作;C.Appeared出现;D.Imprved提高,改善。故选A。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第四段Exactly 100 years ag,inventr Sidney Pressey unveiled an"autmatic teacher" the 1950s,the psychlgist designed"teaching machines.";第 5 段 Mre recently,the wrld f educatin saw the rise and fall f"massive pen nline curses,"r web-based effrts have appeared,including curse platfrms like Cursera and Outlier.(作者依次列举了百年前的自动教师、上世纪 50 年代的教学机器、近年的慕课及各类线上课程平台的案例。)可知,作者通过列举这些过往教育科技尝试的例子来支撑自己的论点,故选C。
      ( 4)观点态度题。根据第七段The idea f an AI tutr in every pcket sunds exciting,but histry reminds us t keep a clse eye n whether students are actually learning.The prmises f persnalized learning are n guarantee fr psitive results.(人人拥有 AI 导师的想法虽诱人,但历史提醒我们要关注学生的实际学习效果,个性化学习的愿景也无法保证带来积极结果。)可知,作者对 AI 导师并非完全赞同也非反对,而是持谨慎的态度,故选C。
      本文探讨了人工智能教育应用的愿景与现实挑战。OpenAI创始人等科技领袖设想AI导师能实现个性化教学,但历史案例显示,从百年前的自动教学机器到如今的在线课程,技术始终难以解决学生参与度低的问题。尽管AI平台可能提供定制化学习方案,但缺乏真人教师的情感互动仍是主要瓶颈。文章警示:技术创新不能替代教育本质,需警惕过度依赖技术而忽视实际教学效果。
      做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      12~15.【答案】B、C、D、A
      【解析】( 1)目的意图题。根据第二段中的The study,cnducted by scientists frm the US,explred the language-thught relatinship thrugh tw research appraches.(这项由美国科学家进行的研究通过两种研究方法探索了语言与思维的关系)可知,文章提到的这项研究的主要目的是检查语言和思维之间的关系。故选B。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据第四段中的The researchers als used brain-imaging tls t study the brains f healthy vlunteers as they perfrmed nn-verbal tasks,like slving puzzles and planning.It was fund that the brain's language regins were mstly inactive during such activities.In ther wrds,we generally need language t express ur thughts but we can still think withut wrds.(研究人员还使用大脑成像工具研究了健康志愿者在执行非语言任务(如解谜和规划)时的大脑。研究发现,大脑的语言区域在这样的活动中大多是不活跃的。换句话说,我们通常需要语言来表达我们的思想,但我们仍然可以不用语言来思考。)可知,大脑成像工具显示,健康志愿者在进行非语言任务时,他们的大脑语言区域几乎没有活动。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据第五段中的Fedrenk said language serves mainly as a tl fr cmmunicatin. "Mst f the things that yu prbably learned abut the wrld,yu learned thrugh language and nt thrugh direct experience with the wrld," she said.By being able t share cmplex infrmatin thrugh language,humans gained an evlutinary advantage.(Fedrenk说,语言主要作为一种交流工具。"你可能了解到的关于世界的大部分事情,都是通过语言而不是通过与世界的直接接触学到的,"她说。通过能够通过语言分享复杂的信息,人类获得了进化上的优势)可知,根据Fedrenk的说法,语言可以促进复杂思想的交流,从而为人类服务。故选D。
      ( 4)主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Hwever,a recent study in Nature suggests therwise.It fund that language and thught are tw distinct entities,wrking in separate parts f the brain.(然而,最近发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究提出了不同的观点。研究发现,语言和思维是两个不同的实体,在大脑的不同部位工作)以及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了语言和思维之间的关系,研究表明,思维可以在没有语言的情况下独立运作。A选项"思想可以独立于语言而存在"概括文章主要内容,符合题意。故选A。
      本文是一篇说明文。文章通过研究发现,语言和思维是独立的大脑功能,思维无需语言也可进行。语言主要是交流工具,帮助人类传递复杂信息获得进化优势,但思维活动与语言区域关联不大。
      做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
      16~20.【答案】D、A、B、C、G
      【解析】( 1)语境衔接题。根据前文We use ur imaginatin in many ways.Nvelists rely n it t dream up plts,characters and scenes.Artists use it t prduce new wrks(我们在很多方面运用我们的想象力。小说家依靠它来构思情节、人物和场景。艺术家们用它来创作新作品)以及后文Fr adults,hwever,ne f the mst cmmn uses f imaginatin is cunterfactual thinking(然而,对于成年人来说,想象力最常见的用途之一是反事实思维)可知,D项"孩子们通过在脑海中创造幻想世界来娱乐自己"可以承接上文,介绍孩子们如何运用想象力,并和后文形成对比。故选D。
      ( 2)联系上文题。根据前文D yu ften find yurself lst in deep thughts abut what culd have been?Imagining alternatives,different utcmes and reflecting n yur chices?If s,then yu've engaged in the cgnitive prcess called cunterfactual thinking,a psychlgical exercise that enables us t imagine "what if" situatins and explre hw different chices r circumstances might lead t different results(你是否常常会沉浸在关于"原本可能如何"的深沉思绪中?想象着不同的选择、各异的结果,反复思量自己曾做过的决定?如果是这样,那么你其实已经体验过一种被称为"反事实思维"的认知过程。这是一种心理活动,让我们得以构想"假如当时……"的情境,并推敲不同的选择或境遇会如何引向不同的结局)可知,A项"这就像是在精神上改写历史"符合语境,是对前文的简单总结。故选A。
      ( 3)语境衔接题。根据前文Cunterfactual thinking can be a pwerful tl fr behavir regulatin.Fr example,Sam applied fr a jb but wasn't given an pprtunity.In this case,he thught "If I had prepared mre thrughly,culd I have impressed the interviewer enugh fr him t hire me?" Sam might understand sme f the factrs that cntributed t his jb applicatin utcme and d better next time(反事实思维可以成为行为调节的有力工具。例如,山姆申请了一份工作,但没有得到机会。在这种情况下,他想:"如果我准备得更充分,我能给面试官留下深刻的印象,让他雇用我吗?"山姆可能会明白一些影响他求职结果的因素,下次会做得更好)和后文By imagining alternative scenaris and reflecting n ur actins,we can identify mistakes,learn frm them,and adjust ur behavir fr the future(通过想象不同的场景并反思我们的行为,我们可以识别错误,从中吸取教训,并为未来调整我们的行为)可知,B项"考虑'如果'的问题显然会带来好处)"可以承接上文"如果"的话题,而后文是对B项的解释。故选B。
      ( 4)主题判断题。根据后文When taken t extremes,cunterfactual thinking can lead t endless regret.We've all been there—lying awake at night,replaying embarrassing mments r missed pprtunities,trturing urselves with "what ifs".This kind f excessive cunterfactual thinking can be a typical feature f verthinking,and it can have serius negative impacts n ur mental health and well-being(当走向极端时,反事实思维会导致无尽的遗憾。我们都有过这样的经历——晚上睡不着觉,回想那些尴尬的时刻或错失的机会,用"如果……会怎样"折磨自己。这种过度的反事实思维可能是过度思考的典型特征,它会对我们的心理健康和福祉产生严重的负面影响)可知,C项"然而,让你的想象力自由发挥并不总是有成效的"可以作为本段的主题,介绍反事实思维的坏处。故选C。
      ( 5)联系下文题。后文This way,we can use it cnstructively withut falling int an unprductive thught cycle(这样,我们就可以建设性地使用它,而不会陷入低效的思维循环)可知,G项"我们应该在吸取过去的教训和接受无法挽回的事实之间找到平衡"符合语境,后文提出对前文坏处的解决方案。故选G。
      本文是说明文。主要解释"反事实思维"这一心理现象。
      七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子。解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子。
      21~35.【答案】D、B、A、C、D、B、A、B、C、C、A、D、D、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查动词及语境理解。A.designed 设计;B.printed 印刷;C.deserted 抛弃;D.sptted 发现。句意:一切始于我在一家咖啡馆发现了一张褪色的传单。根据上文but my visit t the abandned lighthuse changed me可知,作者是偶然看到了这张招募志愿者的传单。故答案为D。
      ( 2)考查名词及语境理解。A.slutin 解决方案;B.break 休息,解脱;C.signal 信号;D.reasn 原因。句意:厌倦了麻烦不断的工作,我渴望从混乱的日常中解脱出来。根据下文frm my chatic rutine可知,作者想摆脱现状,寻求改变和喘息的机会。故答案为B。
      ( 3)考查名词及语境理解。A.battle 战斗;B.secret 秘密;C.prmise 承诺;D.trick 诡计。句意:布满盐霜的金属考验着我的力量,每一次挥锤都是与挫败感的抗争。根据下文against my frustratin可知,挥锤修栏杆的动作象征着与内心负面情绪的斗争。故答案为A。
      ( 4)考查名词及语境理解。A.cnfusin 困惑;B.dubt 怀疑;C.respnse 回应;D.agreement 同意。句意:我跪下来帮忙,她的回应——一个快速的微笑——感觉像是一个小小的胜利。根据下文— a quick smile—felt like a small victry可知,作者帮助女孩后,女孩的微笑是对他善意的回应。故答案为C。
      ( 5)考查动词及语境理解。A.cntrlled 控制;B.fllwed 跟随;C.prevented 阻止;D.guided 引导。句意:一位退休水手说,这座灯塔曾在暴风雨的黑夜中引导船只航行。根据常识可知,灯塔的作用是为船只指引方向。故答案为D。
      ( 6)考查名词及语境理解。A.advice 建议;B.directin 方向;C.judgment 判断;D.appintment 约定。句意:它不只是发光,它还给予方向。根据上文It didn't just glw可知,承接上文,灯塔指引船只,给予航行方向。故答案为B。
      ( 7)考查名词及语境理解。A.task 任务;B.arrangement 安排;C.behavir 行为;D.ptin 选择。句意:当我们完成最后一项任务——挂上一盏新灯后,我们爬上了塔顶。根据下文— hanging a new lantern—we climbed t the tp as the sun gilded the waves可知,挂新灯是修复工作的最后一项具体任务。故答案为A。
      ( 8)考查名词及语境理解。A.memry 记忆;B.symbl 象征;C.resurce 资源;D.methd 方法。句意:我意识到灯塔不仅仅是一座建筑,它是希望的象征。根据上文I realized the lighthuse wasn't just a structure可知,作者将灯塔赋予了精神层面的意义,代表希望。故答案为B。
      ( 9)考查名词及语境理解。A.reward 奖励;B.recrd 记录;C.reminder 提醒物;D.revisin 修订。句意:在回家的路上,我在一家书店买了一本灯塔历史指南,提醒自己即使在绝望时也要不断重建。根据下文fr me t keep rebuilding,even when things feel hpeless可知,这本书是一个提醒,激励作者继续前行。故答案为C。
      ( 10)考查动词及语境理解。A.hide 隐藏;B.spare 抽出;C.cast 投射;D.brrw 借。句意:一瞬间,我意识到微小的善举也能为他人投射光明。cast light 是固定搭配,意为 "投射光芒,带来希望"。故答案为C。
      ( 11)考查形容词及语境理解。A.brken 破碎的;B.shallw 肤浅的;C.calm 平静的;D.busy 忙碌的。句意:这关乎成为光,即使你自己也感到破碎。与前文 "trubles" 呼应,指自身状态不佳、内心破碎时。故答案为A。
      ( 12)考查名词及语境理解。A.skill 技能;B.stry 故事;C.rule 规则;D.lessn 教训,启示。句意:这座灯塔教会了我一个道理。teach sb.a lessn 为固定搭配,意为 "给某人一个教训 / 启示"。故答案为D。
      ( 13)考查名词及语境理解。A.chances 机会;B.misunderstandings 误解;C.vlunteers 志愿者;D.setbacks 挫折。句意:当挫折来临时,我会想起那把锤子。与前文 "trubled career" 和 "hpeless" 呼应,指遇到困难和挫折。故答案为D。
      ( 14)考查动词及语境理解。A.cmpared 比较;B.jined 加入,联合;C.challenged 挑战;D.cmpeted 竞争。句意:一次挥锤,与他人携手,就能将破旧之物变得完整。根据下文with thers可知,指与其他志愿者一起合作、共同努力。故答案为B。
      ( 15)考查动词及语境理解。A.prve 证明;B.pull 拉;C.turn 转变;D.knck 敲。句意:一次挥锤,与他人携手,就能将破旧之物变得完整。根据下文what is wrn int smething whle可知将破旧之物变得完整,为固定搭配,意为 "把……变成……"。故答案为C。
      本文讲述了作者因厌倦混乱生活,通过参与废弃灯塔修复志愿活动获得转变的经历。在劳动中,他帮助他人、聆听退休海员讲述灯塔指引船只的故事,逐渐领悟到:微小善举能为他人带来希望,自我修复如同修补灯塔般需要坚持。最终,这段经历让他明白,即使身处黑暗,个体也能成为照亮他人的光,重建被遗忘的自我价值。
      完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应和语境。
      36.【答案】admissin
      【解析】admit是动词,意为"准许进入,加入"。分析句子可知,提示词在句中做主语,用对应名词admissin,表示"入场",为不可数名词,且空后动词为is,空处填admissin。
      故填:admissin。
      根据场馆规定,入场被严格限制为每张票一人。
      做词义转换的题目,首先通读句子,然后理解句意;然后分析成分,结合句意及空格前后的提示词完成句子;最后从语义、语法和逻辑三个角度通读检查,确保整体通顺、正确。
      37.【答案】is being destryed
      【解析】空处作句子的谓语,结合"At present"可知,时态为现在进行时,destry"破坏,毁坏"和主语many a farm之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,且many a+单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数,be动词应用is。
      故填:is being destryed。
      目前,由于不可持续的土地利用和日益严重的干旱,许多农场遭到了破坏。
      做此类题,根据上下文或时间状语确定时态,还要注意主谓一致和语态。
      38.【答案】dates
      【解析】date back"回溯至",指现在往前追溯,要用一般现在时,主语It是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
      故填:dates。
      这可以追溯到几千年前,当时古人使用长骨和贝壳,并在上面刻上符号。
      解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
      39.【答案】respect
      【解析】respectful恭敬的,有礼貌的。根据前面的the deep可知用名词respect"尊敬",是不可数名词。respect fr对...的敬意。
      故填:respect。
      对美味食物的深深敬意可以在手工面条的创作中感受到,多次受到赞誉,吸引了世界各地的游客。
      名词在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语和补语。这些用法在语法和语义上都有不同的特点。
      40.【答案】weaving
      【解析】weave迂回行进;此处是with复合结构,winding paths和weave之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
      故填:weaving。
      它提供了广阔美丽的风景,连绵起伏的丘陵和蜿蜒的小径穿过森林。
      本题考查非谓语。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构,判断空处的句子成分,从而使用动词的正确形式。
      41.【答案】was devted
      【解析】be devted t"专心于,致力于",根据主句中was可知,要用一般过去时,主语he是单数,be动词用was。
      故填:was devted。
      迈克意识到了自己的错误,并承诺他会尽职尽责。
      解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境写出正确答案。
      42.【答案】memrized
      【解析】提示词memry是名词,意为"记忆"。这里是非谓语动词作定语,images和memrize是被动关系,用过去分词。
      故填:memrized。
      新研究显示记忆的图像似乎持续时间更长,这可能与大脑处理信息的方式有关。
      该考点主要涉及到形容词在句子中作为定语的作用和位置。形容词作定语主要是用来描述名词或代词的性质、特征或状态,通常放在所修饰词的前面。
      43.【答案】energetically
      【解析】energy"能量",名词,分析可知,此处应用副词energetically"精力充沛地"作状语,修饰动词run。
      故填:energetically。
      秋收时节,孩子们会精力充沛地跑过田野,他们的笑声在空中回荡。
      考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
      44.【答案】【小题1】
      befre
      【小题2】
      have been restred
      【小题3】
      previusly
      【小题4】
      injuries
      【小题5】
      t
      【小题6】
      when
      【小题7】
      a
      【小题8】
      describing
      【小题9】
      histrical
      【小题10】
      as
      【解析】(1)时间状语从句。句意:竹简和木简是中国古代最早使用的书写材料之一,在纸普及之前就已出现,它们常常从墓葬中被发掘。表示"在纸普及之前",竹简是中国古代最早的书写材料之一。故填befre。
      (2)考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意:在过去三十年里,经过湖北荆州专家一系列巧妙的处理,这些简牍已被修复至原始形态——呈现出淡黄色、窄长扁平的条状,上面带有清晰可辨的文字。时间状语Over the past three decades(过去三十年)提示用现在完成时,主语the slips是复数,和restre是被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,谓语动词应用复数。故填have been restred。
      (3)考查副词。句意:珍贵的简牍包括现存最早的九九乘法表、《论语》此前遗失的版本,以及一批古代药方,其中有治疗心腹疾病和外部损伤的方剂。修饰形容词lst,用副词形式,意为"之前遗失的版本"。故填previusly。
      (4)考查名词复数。句意:珍贵的简牍包括现存最早的九九乘法表、《论语》此前遗失的版本,以及一批古代药方,其中有治疗心腹疾病和外部损伤的方剂。external是形容词,后面接名词,且injuries表示"外伤",常用复数形式。故填injuries。
      (5)考查介词。句意:荆州曾是战国时期(公元前475-221年)楚国的都城,是众多社会精英的聚居地,这些精英有将生前使用的竹、木简随葬的习俗。be hme t意为"是……的所在地/家园"是固定搭配。故填t。
      (6)考查限制性定语从句。句意:据该中心文物保护与修复部主任赵阳介绍,这座城市是中国出土竹、木简数量最多的地区之一,约有3万件,主要来自战国至汉代(公元前206年-公元220年)——这一时期它们是主要的书写媒介。引导定语从句,先行词是a time,在从句中作时间状语,用when。故填when。
      (7)考查冠词。句意:这些简牍包含丰富的记录,涵盖广泛的内容,如经典著作、医学书籍、乐谱、占卜和祭祀仪式。a wide range f意为"广泛的,各种各样的"是固定搭配。故填a。
      (8)考查现在分词。句意:他表示,这些跨越数千年的文本就像古人的"社交媒体帖子"和"笔记本",生动描绘了当时的社会风貌。句子已有谓语动词are,此处用现在分词作伴随状语,意为"生动地描绘"。故填describing。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:"竹、木简是历史和文化信息的原始来源,为研究各个时代的历史、文化、经济和社会提供了高度可信的实物证据。"修饰名词infrmatin,用形容词形式,意为"历史和文化信息"。故填histrical。
      (10)考查介词。句意:他说,"它们作为中华文明连续性的重要见证而存在。修复工作的核心意义在于保存中华文化的'种子'及其连续性的证据。stand as意为"作为……而存在/是"是固定搭配。故填as。
      这是一篇说明文。讲述了中国竹简讲述古代岁月。竹简和木简是中国古代最早使用的书写材料之一,在纸普及之前就已出现,它们常常从墓葬中被发掘。然而,在地下水中埋藏两千多年后,它们极易受到氧化、变形和损坏。
      语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
      45.【答案】in
      【解析】根据句意结合首字母,考虑 in particular,"尤其",根据particular可知此处应用介词in,修饰介词短语frm...。in particular,意思是"尤其、特别"是固定搭配。
      故填:in。
      微塑料来自多种不同的来源,尤其来自合成衣物的洗涤和烘干,以及化妆品和清洁用品。
      对于填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
      46.【答案】where
      【解析】根据句意和结构可知此空使用where引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the central library,在定语从句中作地点状语。
      故填:where。
      --"你最后一次见到大卫是在哪里?我真的很担心他。"--"我们经常在中央图书馆一起学习,直到打烊。"
      限制性定语从句是对先行词从本质或特征上进行限制的一种定语从句。该考点是英语定语从句中的一种引导词,当先行词为地点或者抽象的地点的词,而且定语从句中缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句,相当于"介词+which"。
      47.【答案】The dctr recmmends that he (shuld) d exercise every day t build up his physique.
      【解析】根据句意可知用that引导宾语从句,用一般现在时描述一般事实。主句中,医生The dctr作主语,动词recmmends作谓语应用单数,后接宾语从句,需要使用虚拟语气,结构为( shuld) + 动词原形。他he作主语,每天做运动来增强体质d exercise every day t build up his physique。
      故填:The dctr recmmends that he (shuld) d exercise every day t build up his physique.
      医生建议他每天都要做运动来增强体质。
      汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
      48.【答案】Spending t much time surfing the Internet will make it difficult fr yu t fcus/cncentrate n ther things in life
      【解析】根据句意可知用动词+it+宾语补足语的结构,用一般将来时描述未来事实。花费太多时间做某事spending t much time (in) ding sth作主语应用动名词,make it + 形容词 + fr sb.t d sth. (使某人做某事……)是固定句型,谓语应用一般将来时态。上网 surfing the Internet;专注fcus n 或 cncentrate n;生活中的其他事情 ther things in life。
      故填:Spending t much time surfing the Internet will make it difficult fr yu t fcus/cncentrate n ther things in life。
      花费太多时间上网会让你们难以专注生活中的其他事情。
      汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
      49.【答案】Only then did I realize that even a small act f kindness culd make a great difference t thse arund us.
      【解析】根据句意及题目要求,句子可采用"nly+状语+that宾语从句"的句式。"直到那时我才意识到"用nly 加状语then的句式表示,主句部分倒装,译为nly then did I realize that,后接宾语从句,nly位于句首,首字母大写;"一个小小的善举"可译为even a small act f kindness;"对我们周围的人"译为t thse arund us;"会产生巨大的影响"用固定短语can make a great difference表示,主句一般过去式从句选择相应的过去时态,用can的过去式形式culd。
      故填:Only then did I realize that even a small act f kindness culd make a great difference t thse arund us.
      直到那时我才意识到一个小小的善举可能会对我们周围的人产生巨大的影响。
      做好汉译英,首先需根据汉语提示搭建英语句子框架;其次,在框架内进行词块填充,为各成分匹配地道的英文核心词汇与固定搭配;然后,细致检查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致,核对名词的单复数与冠词,确保代词与并列结构的一致性;最后,通读验证译文是否完整、自然地传达原意,并排查拼写与标点错误。
      50.【答案】Despite all the difficulties/numerus difficulties,he still stuck t the riginal plan.
      【解析】根据句意可知用陈述句,用一般过去时描述过去事实。despite是介词,后面接名词/名词短语,困难重重all the difficulties 或 numerus difficulties。尽管困难重重Despite all the difficulties/numerus difficulties,作让步状语,他he作主语,仍然坚持原计划still stuck t the riginal plan。坚持原计划stick t the riginal plan,句子时态用一般过去时,所以动词用stuck。
      故填:Despite all the difficulties/numerus difficulties,he still stuck t the riginal plan。
      尽管困难重重,他仍然坚持原计划。
      汉译英是基础题,需要学生根据句意、词汇和语法知识,来选择合适的单词或者短语,组合成正确的句子。
      51.【答案】Several graduates frm this university have made cntributins t rural educatin,inspiring many yung peple.
      【解析】这所大学的数名毕业生Several graduates frm this university;为乡村教育做出了贡献have made cntributins t rural educatin,用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响;鼓舞了许多年轻人inspiring many yung peple,这是现在分词作结果状语。
      故填:Several graduates frm this university have made cntributins t rural educatin,inspiring many yung peple.
      这所大学的数名毕业生为乡村教育做出了贡献,鼓舞了许多年轻人。
      本题考查非谓语。学生需正确理解句意,分析句子结构,判断空处的句子成分,从而使用动词的正确形式。
      52.【答案】My Time Management Experience As a student,gd time management helps me balance study and rest,which I'd like t share with yu.First,I make a daily t-d list every mrning,listing tasks in rder f imprtance.Besides,I avid putting ff tasks and fcus n ne thing at a time,never mixing study with entertainment.What's mre,I spare 30 minutes daily fr exercise t keep energetic.
      Thanks t these methds,I've becme mre efficient.I can finish hmewrk n time,have enugh rest and even develp my hbbies.It nt nly imprves my study but als builds my cnfidence in dealing with daily affairs.
      【解析】My Time Management Experience As a student,gd time management helps me balance study and rest,which I'd like t share with yu.【高分句型一】First,I make a daily t-d list every mrning,listing tasks in rder f imprtance. 【高分句型二】Besides,I avid putting ff tasks and fcus n ne thing at a time,never mixing study with entertainment.What's mre,I spare 30 minutes daily fr exercise t keep energetic.(你的时间管理经验)
      Thanks t these methds,I've becme mre efficient.I can finish hmewrk n time,have enugh rest and even develp my hbbies.It nt nly imprves my study but als builds my cnfidence in dealing with daily affairs.(你是如何受益的)
      高分句型一:As a student,gd time management helps me balance study and rest,which I'd like t share with yu.
      翻译:作为一名学生,良好的时间管理帮助我平衡学习与休息,我很乐意与大家分享我的经验。
      分析:句中运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
      高分句型二:First,I make a daily t-d list every mrning,listing tasks in rder f imprtance.
      翻译:首先,我每天早上都会列一份每日待办清单,按照重要性的顺序排列任务。
      分析:句中运用了现在分词短语listing tasks in rder f imprtance作状语。
      提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

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