辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）含答案解析

这是一份辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案，无听力音频有听力原文）含答案解析，文件包含辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语试卷不含音频docx、辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2025-2026学年高二上学期期末英语答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
英 语
考试时间：120 分钟 试卷总分：150 分

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题
卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每
段对话读两遍。
1．What des the man always d n Saturday?
A．See a film. B．Have a class. C．Review his ntes.
2．Hw des the wman deal with difficult lectures?
A．By recrding them.
B．By talking with lecturers.
C．By attending them again.
3．Where will the man fetch his ntebk?
A．In the library. B．In the classrm. C．In the teachers’ ffice.
4．What kind f music des the man ften listen t?
A．Jazz music. B．Classical music. C．Rck music.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A．Sarah’s happy retirement. B．The man’s art classes. C．Their hbbies.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、第 7 题。
6．Why des the wman say srry t the man?
A．She deleted ne f the man’s files.
B．She made the man’s cmputer brken.
C．She saw the man’s email withut permissin.
7．What is the man’s attitude twards the wman?
A．Impatient. B．Friendly. C．Critical.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
高二英语 第 1 页（共 10 页）
8．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．In the kitchen. B．In the ffice. C．On the phne.
9．What is Sammy’s prblem?
A．Her sink desn’t wrk.
B．Her kitchen is flded.
C．Her apartment is in need f repair.
10．Why are the repairmen unavailable nw?
A．They are n hliday.
B．They’ve been sent ut.
C．They are busy making calls.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11．What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Husband and wife. B．Guide and visitr. C．Teacher and student.
12．What are the speakers planning t d?
A．G n a vacatin. B．See an exhibitin. C．G fr a picnic.
13．Wh is Daisy?
A．An artist.
B．The man’s daughter.
C．The speakers’ neighbur.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14．Hw did the wman tear a hle in her jacket?
A．It was bitten by her dg.
B．It was caught n a fence.
C．It gt trapped n a tree branch.
15．What clur is the man’s favurite jacket?
A．Yellw. B．Blue. C．Black.
16．What size jacket des the wman try n?
A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large.
17．Hw des the wman prbably feel in the end?
A．Regretful. B．Satisfied. C．Disappinted.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18．Where d Indnesians put their garbage?
A．In the frnt f their huses.
B．In the public garbage cans.
C．In the fficial garbage bags.
19．What clured cans d Germans put metals in?
A．Yellw. B．Blue. C．Gray.
20．What d we knw abut the garbage bags in Krea?
高二英语 第 2 页（共 10 页）
A．Their price depends n the type f waste.
B．They are prvided by the gvernment fr free.
C．Different districts have different fficial garbage bags.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Life and Health Insurance Risk Manager
Our cmpany, which has partnered an internatinal insurer, is lking fr a fulltime risk
manager t be respnsible fr the UK life and health insurance business. The rle is in a small
risk team and is suited t a high-perfrming individual.
Respnsibilities
－Supprt the chief risk fficer.
－Oversee (监管) the mnitring and reprting f health and life risks.
－Deliver advice and wrk with internal and external stakehlders (股东)．
－Assess relevant risks f technical pricing and reinsurance.
－ Cntinuusly cntribute t the capital requirements, internal mdel reviews and data mdel prcesses.
Key requirements
The individual wuld ideally be a qualified life and health risk manager and has experience
in risk management r cnsulting. Yu must wrk in the UK—this rule was added recently, s
when applying please state yur eligibility (资格) t wrk in the UK. (eg: a British passprt, an
Irish passprt, ILR, settled status, etc.)
Salary
￡70,000－￡90,000 per year＋a benefits package Cntact infrmatin
The deadline fr applicatins is 14th May.
If yu are interested, apply here r cntact Abi Lgeswaran at HFG Insurance Recruitment.
Sign in t apply instantly.
Please receive jb updates and service emails frm CareersinRisk.cm. All emails will
cntain a link in the fter t enable yu t unsubscribe at any time. When yu apply fr a jb
we will send yur applicatin t a persn, wh may cntact yu. By applying fr a jb listed
n CareersinRisk.cm yu agree t ur terms and cnditins and privacy plicy. Yu shuld
never be required t prvide bank accunt details. If yu are, please email us.
21．What is a fulltime risk manager required t d?
A．Set prices fr reinsurance. B．Detect health and life risks.
C．Assess the future f the cmpany. D．Assign wrk t the chief risk fficer.
22．Which f the fllwing is a must f the jb?
A．having a prlnged stay in the UK. B．Being fluent in English.
C．Having relevant experience. D．Hlding a British passprt.
23．What shuld yu mind when applying fr the jb?
A．Cnfirming the reply in time. B．Sending the CV befre May.
C．Accepting the privacy plicy. D．Subscribing t related emails.
高二英语 第 3 页（共 10 页）
B
Herbert Gerge Wells was brn in England in 1866.He did nt cme frm a rich family.
His parents had a small shp but it was nt successful and clsed when he was thirteen. He
wrked at different times in a clthes shp and a chemist’s. He always read a lt and later
managed t get a place at a science cllege. After he left there he became a teacher, but he was
badly hurt while playing ftball and this meant that he culd nt cntinue. He then wrked in
Lndn, writing fr newspapers and ding sme teaching f small grups. Nne f this made
him much mney.
The Time Machine was his first fictinal wrk. It appeared in weekly parts in a magazine in
1894 and as a bk the fllwing year. At the time, Wells was married t his secnd wife and
was trying t supprt bth her and her mther. He needed t make mney, s he wrte it quite
quickly. Althugh he was never really happy with the finished bk, it was a great success and
allwed him t cntinue as a writer.
It is nt easy fr us t understand hw different this bk was frm thers f the time. It is
the first real science fictin bk. It intrduces the readers t the idea f time as the furth
dimensin, with the three dimensins f space ten years befre Einstein made it part f scientific
thinking. Wells als describes a simple mechanical answer t the prblem f time travel—a time
machine. Nbdy had ever described time travel in a machine befre, and the wrds “time
machine” entered the English language.
After the great success f this bk, Wells wrte mre science fictin. His mst famus
bks are The Island f Dr Mreau (1896), The Invisible Man (1897), The War f the Wrlds (1898)
and The First Men in the Mn (1901). All f them have been filmed, sme mre than nce.
died in Lndn in 1946.
24．Why did Wells begin t write fr newspapers in Lndn?
A．He wanted t make mre mney. B．His secnd wife asked him t d s.
C．He was seriusly injured in sprt. D．He was never happy with his frmer jb.
25．What d we knw abut The Time Machine?
A．It was Wells’ mst famus wrk.
B．It first appeared as a bk.
C．Wells was very satisfied with it.
D．Its success helped t supprt Wells’ family.
26．Hw was The Time Machine different frm ther bks f the time?
A．It was the first fictin bk in the wrld.
B．It first described time travel in a machine.
C．Readers felt it easier t read and understand.
D．It intrduced the idea f fur-dimensinal space.
27．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T describe the plt f The Time Machine.
B．T cnvince readers that Wells was a gd writer.
C．T illustrate the great and famus wrks f Wells.
D．T intrduce Wells’ life experiences and his wrks.
高二英语 第 4 页（共 10 页）
C
Beth Shapir will lead the scientific effrts t resurrect (使 复 活 ) the dd at Clssal
Bisciences, funded by tech entrepreneur Ben Lamm. Scientists hpe t recver the dd if
they gather enugh DNA t create a clne t implant in the eggs f clsely related mdern
pigens.
Dd, an dd-lking flightless bird, lived n the island f Mauritius in the Indian Ocean
until the late 17th century. The arrival f sailrs brught with them invasive species like rats and
practices like hunting. They dmed the dd, which shwed n fear f humans, t extinctin in
the space f just a few decades.
Nw, a team f scientists wants t bring back the dd. Shapir said that she had already
cmpleted a key first step in the prject based n genetic material taken ut frm dd remains
in Denmark. The next step was t cmpare the genetic infrmatin with the dd’s clsest bird
relatives in the pigen family.
The fllwing wrk that’s needed t resurrect the animal—prgramming cells frm a living
relative f the dd with the lst bird’s DNA—will be significantly mre difficult. Shapir said
she hpes t adapt an existing technique that has already been used t create a chicken fathered
by a duck.
Hwever, Shapir said that perfecting these synthetic (合 成 的 ) bilgy tls will have
wider implicatins fr bird cnservatin. The techniques culd allw scientists t mve specific
genetic traits between bird species t help prtect them as habitats shrink and the climate warms.
Shapir thught the technlgy which wrks in chickens wuld be amazing t get this t wrk
in lts f different birds acrss the bird tree f life because that will be hugely impactful fr bird
cnservatin.
Whether r nt Clssal and its team f scientists are eventually successful in their quest t
bring back the dd and the technlgical breakthrughs they may generate, they have investrs
excited. Clssal als annunced that it has raised an additinal $150 millin, bringing the ttal
amunt f funding raised since the cmpany launched in 2021 t $225 millin. 28．What des the underlined wrd “dmed” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Destryed. B．Rescued. C．Hunted. D．Fed.
29．Which is the mst challenging in resurrecting the dd?
A．Taking ut genetic material frm dd remains.
B．Cmparing genetic infrmatin with the dd’s relatives.
C．Prgramming its living relative’s cells with the dd’s DNA.
D．Adapting an existing technique t create a chicken.
30．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Scientists can change a duck int a chicken.
B．Synthetic bilgy tls will shrink bird habitats.
C．Prtectin f birds will benefit frm the technlgy.
D．The prject will bring back the dd sn.
31．Why are the numbers mentined in the last paragraph?
A．T shw the prject is prmising.
B．T evidence the technlgy is predictable.
C．T imply the funding is insufficient.
D．T prve the breakthrugh is admirable.
高二英语 第 5 页（共 10 页）
D
As humanity sets their sights n deep space explratin, the mn becmes a stepping
stne, with cuntries hping t build lunar bases t supprt such missins. T slve the “lunch”
prblem, scientists have been explring the pssibility f grwing plants n the mn. A new
study by Chinese scientists has fund that bacteria in sil frm Earth culd ffer a slutin.
Researchers frm China Agricultural University tested five species f bacteria n a material
that simulated (模拟) lunar sil. Within a perid f 10 t 21 days, three f the bacteria species
had dubled their amunt f phsphrus (磷) cntent, a key element fr plant grwth.
They then grew mdel plants in the lunar sil cntaining these three bacteria species. They
bserved that the plants had lnger stems and rts after six days f grwth cmpared with thse
grwn withut the bacteria. The plants als had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days f
grwth. Besides, levels f chlrphyll (叶 绿 素 ) —respnsible fr harvesting energy frm
light—in the mdel plants were abut duble that f thse grwn withut bacteria.
“The study results have imprtant implicatins fr future lngterm stays n the mn, ” the
study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, tld Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astrnauts make
better use f lunar resurces, such as creating lunar greenhuses. In their fllw-up research,
they hpe t experiment with real lunar sil samples and grw crps like rice, crn and ptates.
Since the duratin f space missins is increasing, carrying all fd supplies t space
becmes unsustainable. Hence, “space farmers” becmes critical.
During the Shenzhu XI missin, astrnauts managed t grw lettuce, frm swing t
harvest. In the later missins, the “space farmers” have successfully grwn wheat, rice and thale
cress (拟南芥), accrding t CCTV News.
The mst recent visitrs t China’s space statin, the Shenzhu XVII astrnauts, are nw
grwing lettuce, scallin and cherry tmat. These “space farmers” nt nly prvide astrnauts
with fd but als mre xygen and water.
32．What d scientists hpe the bacteria in sil frm Earth can d?
A．Change lunar sil int Earth sil. B．Remve pllutants in lunar sil.
C．Help cultivate crps n the mn. D．Get nutrients frm the lunar sil.
33．The scientists divided the plants used in the experiment int grups based n ________．
A．plant species B．bacteria species
C．the grwth rate f the plants D．the presence f the bacteria
34．What is the main fcus f the last tw paragraphs n China’s “space farming”？
A．Future missins. B．Recent achievements.
C．Planting methds. D．Prductin prcesses.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Bacteria frm Earth May Help Grw Crps n the Mn
B．Bacteria Play a Key Rle in Grwing Crps Nwadays
C．China Has Made Many Achievements regarding Crp Harvest
高二英语 第 6 页（共 10 页）
D．The Origin and Develpment f Space Explratin Wrldwide
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Why gratitude is significant?
As far as I’m cncerned, n matter what yu’re ging thrugh, there is always a reasn t
be thankful. Being thankful might just be exactly what yu need t d if yu’re ging thrugh a
tugh time. 36
Researchers fund that having an attitude f gratitude helps strengthen ne’s immune system,
lwer bld pressure, imprve sleep and mtivate peple t exercise regularly. 37 Practicing
gratitude als has been assciated with better quality f life fr individuals wh struggle with
stress, anxiety and depressin.
Having gne thrugh a perid f depressin myself after cancer surgery 10 years ag, I can
tell yu this illness can be severe. 38 I knew I was in truble when I culdn’t eat r sleep.
It tk me well ver a year t cme ut f that dark valley.
During that time, I sught many frms f treatment fr depressin, including prfessinal
cunseling and exercises. One thing recmmended t me by a cunselr was keeping a gratitude
jurnal. 39 This simple exercise lifts my sight ut f the darkness and helps me see the
truth arund: there are peple wh lve and care fr me and there are purpses in life.
40 In reality, there is n single cure fr it. If suffering, yu may prefer t seek
prfessinal cunseling and care. Still, I wuld encurage yu t practice gratitude. Think f a
few things yu can thank life fr. Yu might be surprised by hw significant an effect it can
have.
A．It itself carries a hst f health benefits.
B．Being grateful accunts fr yur recvery.
C．Gratitude is gd fr yur mind, bdy and sul.
D．Depressin makes yu feel as if yu were dead inside.
E．Fr example, I wuld sincerely cnvey my gratitude ludly.
F．Every day, I wuld set dwn three things I was thankful fr in life.
G．Nw I realize depressin des nt g away by practicing a single exercise.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
When I started my cmpany, a custmer service phne number was put n the website t
better the cmmunicatin with users. Smehw it rarely rang. S we 41 it.
Hwever, I thught phne supprt wuld have made sense. S, last year, I 42 putting
anther service phne number n ur hmepage. “We tried this befre, but it didn’t wrk！” they
respnded, casting 43 n me. “But cmpanies prgress; circumstances change.” I argued.
Having cnvinced them t give it a sht, I started a tw-week 44 . During the first few days,
the vlume f calls was nt much but all f them were 45 .Then the vlume increased
高二英语 第 7 页（共 10 页）
dramatically, which 46 them all. S successful was it that we decided t adpt the service
phne number 47 .
This experience reminded me f a stry. Baby elephants were 48 with a small rpe.
Being t 49 t break free frm the rpe, they grew up being cnditined t believe that
the rpe is strnger than they are. S, as adults, they think they can still be 50 by the rpe.
In my cmpany, thse wh thught we culdn’t because we nce 51 were like a baby
elephant wh was living with a 52 mindset. They came t a cnclusin based n specific
53 , but they frgt t revise it when things changed.
In business, many invisible mental rpes result in missed pprtunities and wasted
ptential. S dn’t hld nt the 54 that yu will repeat the failure. All it takes is 55
eyes t reexamine the situatin.
41．A.abandned B．supervised C．updated D．reslved
42．A.admitted B．imagined C．enjyed D．prpsed
43．A.surprise B．fear C．dubt D．regret
44．A.activity B．trial C．prcedure D．missin
45．A.practical B．faithful C．perfect D．same
46．A.amused B．frustrated C．astnished D．pleased
47．A.partly B．regularly C．naturally D．fficially
48．A.injured B．secured C．equipped D．tended
49．A.small B．lazy C．stupid D．shrt
50．A.turned ff B．held back C．caught up D．taken in
51．A.prepared B．reflected C．trained D．failed
52．A.sustainable B．straightfrward C．fixed D．unique
53．A.chices B．cnditins C．requirements D．pririties
54．A.belief B．excuse C．fact D．infrmatin
55．A.mature B．eager C．fresh D．awesme
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Fanjing Natinal Nature Reserve is lcated in the nrtheastern part f Tngren City in
the prvince f Guizhu.With a ttal area f abut 42,863 hectares (公顷) and 96.9 percent frest
56 (cver), this nature reserve is hme t many rare and endangered species such as the grey snub
nsed mnkey, the Chinese Dve tree, the Fanjingshan Fir tree, 57 an ld-grwth frest ec
system.Inside the nature reserve, ne can find layer upn layer f muntains and valleys, clear
streams 58 (flw) int deep blue lakes, and mighty frzen waterfalls 59 frm shimmering
ice cascades(小瀑布) in winter, making fr 60 even mre spectacular landscape.
In January f 2013, Tngren City fficially applied 61 (cnsider) as a wrld heritage
site.In Octber f the same year, Munt Fanjing 62 (add) t China’s tentative (暂定的) list f
natinal natural heritage.In February f 2017, tgether with UNESCO, China frmally supprted the
applicatin f Guizhu’s Munt Fanjing 63 Wrld Heritage status (地位)：These applicatins
aim t prtect Munt Fanjing’s ld-grwth frest ecsystem and rare flra and fauna, while at the
高二英语 第 8 页（共 10 页）
same time expliting 64 (it) eclgical prducts, prmting sustainable lcal Sci-ecnmic
develpment, and 65 (ultimate) achieving a prductive balance between prtectin and
develpment.
第四部分 写作（共两节满分 40）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，日前参加了在加拿大举行的为期四周的国际中学生生存训练营
（Internatinal Middle Schl Students Survival Training Camp）活动，并将作为中国学生代
表在闭幕式上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点包括：
1．遇到的挑战（语言、交往、文化冲击等）；
2．你的收获；
3．感谢组织者。
注意：1．词数 80 个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Melati and Isabel deeply lve their hme n the island, surrunded by trpical rain frests,
green fields, and the vast cean. Enjying a swim at their lcal beach was nce a daily pleasure
fr them. But when Melati was fifteen, and Isabel just ten, the sisters started t lse their
enthusiasm fr swimming in the waters near their hme. Mre ften than nt, plastic bags wuld
be arund them as they swam and sme were scattered n the beach. They gt really upset abut
that.
Melati didn’t think much abut it until ne day her teacher gave a lessn n sme wrld
heres. Each f thse peple had sparked mvements f psitive changes in the wrld. They
believed in the impact they culd have and they did inspire mre peple t d smething
meaningful. After schl, Melati walked hme slwly in silence, cncerned abut the vast
amunt f plastic rubbish n the beach. The heres crssed her mind. If they culd d it, we
culd d it t, she thught. The idea lit her up. She culdn’t wait t share what she thught with
Isabel and quickened her pace.
“S many plastic bags arund! The beach is dirty and messy! It’s s terrible! We have lst
the clean and beautiful beach. Can’t we d smething t get it back？” Melati said heartily.
Isabel felt a bit puzzled at what t d, but she als had a strng desire t d smething. Picturing
a beach as fascinating as befre in mind, the pair jumped with jy.
They talked a lt, anxius t knw hw Dad and Mum wuld respnd t their ideas. That
night when the family sat by the dinner table, the sisters eagerly gt their ideas acrss. While
高二英语 第 9 页（共 10 页）
Mum and Dad listened t the girls carefully, their eyes shne. “Hw amazing that wuld be! We
are s prud f yu！” Dad exclaimed. Mum came up, gave them the thumbs-up and hugged the
sisters.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Melati and Iabel decided t make a psitive impact straight away.
One mnth later, Melati received a call frm the lcal newspaper.
高二英语 第 10 页（共 10 页）