辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份辽宁省重点高中沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析docx、辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where will the wman g?
A. The gym. B. The ffice. C. The garage.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s hmetwn. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan.
3. What d we knw abut Peter?
A. He failed t get int cllege. B. He studied very hard. C. He is quiet.
4. Hw des the man usually g t wrk?
A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Bss and secretary.
第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a rm. B. Get a jb. C. Interview the wman.
7. When will the man cme t the htel?
A. Next Mnday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Wednesday.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T get a discunt. B. T try n a dress. C. T ask fr his pinin.
9. What clr des the wman dislike?
A. Yellw. B. Blue. C. Red.
10. What is the wman’s final decisin?
A. Take the purple dress. B. G t ther stres. C. Wait fr a prmtin.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a schl. C. At a language center.
12. Which curse is the wman in?
A. The fifth curse. B. The furth curse. C. The secnd curse.
13. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the class?
A. The teacher. B. The time. C. The number f students.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What activity des Meg like mst?
A. Jgging. B. Hiking. C. Running.
15. Why des Meg like baking?
A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the fd with thers.
16. What is prbably the man?
A. A teacher. B. A hst. C. A sprtsman.
17. What des the man think f running?
A. Challenging. B. Relaxing. C. Tiring.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will cntrl the tree huse’s temperature?
A. The rf. B. The sil. C. The leaves.
19. What is the mst imprtant design f a lizard huse?
A. Prducing energy. B. Cllecting sunlight. C. Changing clrs.
20. Why can the chimney be a useful air cnditiner?
A. It can prtect the huse frm strng heat.
B. It allws cl air t cme in.
C. It is easy fr ht air t flw ut.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Find Yur Next Adventure: Changbai Muntain Turist Resrt, Jilin Prvince
Are yu tired f yur busy schedule and lking fr a place t relax? Here is a natinal-level turist destinatin perfect fr yur hliday. Nw, begin yur new adventure! This appealing site ffers features ranging frm histrical and envirnmental significance t clean lakes and varius wild animals, frm beautiful resurces t clrful theme znes — it all awaits yur discvery.
Lcated in the sutheast f Jinlin prvince, China, Changbai Muntain is a natinal 5A-level turist resrt and ne f the 10 mst famus muntains in China, which has rich natural resurces, including 2,596 kinds f wild plants and 2,442 kinds f wild creatures. When visitrs climb this muntain, they may get a chance t see Manchurian tiger, the king f animals: Meanwhile, Changbai Muntain is famus as a vlcan in mdern China, but its last eruptin (爆发)was mre than 300 years ag in 1702. It is als the headstream f the Snghua River, Tumen River and Yalu River. Changbai Muntain gives different clrs in the fur seasns f the year. It is an amazing chice fr turists t admire natural beauty!
Opening Time: 6:00 a.m. — 4:00 p.m.(Nrth Gate); 6:00 :00 p.m.(West Gate).
Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senir(age 65 +) and Child under five g free and d nt need a ticket.
Discunt: The disabled, sldiers, teachers, and students enjy half price.
Address: Chibei district, Antu twn, Yanbian Krean autnmus prefecture (自治州).
Airprt: Changbaishan Airprt.
1 What can we knw abut Changbai Muntain?
A. It is regarded as the tallest muntain in China.B. It has the wrld’s largest tiger ppulatin.
C. It is famus as an active vlcan.D. It is the surce f three majr rivers.
2. Hw much shuld tw middle schl students and a man aged 63 pay fr their tickets?
A. 120 yuan.B. 240 yuan.C. 300 yuan.D. 360 yuan.
3. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A bk review.C. An fficial reprt.D. An animal pster.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is als the headstream f the Snghua River, Tumen River and Yalu River.(它也是松花江、图们江、鸭绿江的源头)”可知，长白山是三条主要河流的源头。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Ticket Price: Adult, 120 yuan(full price); Senir(age 65 +) and Child under five g free and d nt need a ticket.(票价：成人120元（全价）；老人（65岁以上）和5岁以下儿童免费，不需要门票)”以及倒数第三段“Discunt: The disabled, sldiers, teachers, and students enjy half price.(优惠：残疾人、军人、教师、学生享受半价优惠)”可知，两个中学生和一个63岁的老人应该付60+60+120=240。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Find Yur Next Adventure: Changbai Muntain Turist Resrt, Jilin Prvince(寻找你的下一个冒险：吉林省长白山旅游度假区)”结合文章主要介绍了长白山旅游度假区的相关信息，包括其位置、自然资源、开放时间、票价、地址和机场等信息。由此推知，文章可能选自一本旅行手册。故选A。
B
I was a student at the University f Cincinnati’s music academy, lking fr smething t d utside f musical harmny classes. Smehw, I fund myself at a printer’s ffice acrss the river in Nrthern Kentucky, making final edits fr Ed’s small Cincinnati newspaper. It wasn’t until I’ d been there a few mnths that I realized hw much Ed changed the wrld arund him and changed my life in the prcess.
Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups. Ed’s paper was a small, 16-page mnthly ne, handed ut fr free in bars.
He ften encuraged “nn-writers” t write if they had a stry t tell. Sme f them were inexperienced writers. He wrked with them until the wrds better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a stry abut an unppular tpic, he nly asked, “Is it true?” and “Des it affect peple?” Satisfied by my answers, he ran the stry.
What drve Ed? It wasn’t fame, fr the paper’s limited resurces kept him unknwn; it wasn’t mney, fr he ran the paper at a deficit (赤字) fr its entire life f eight years. Indeed, mre than nce, I remembered him having t chse between paying his rent and paying the printer. Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phne cnversatin. While talking abut a cmmn friend, I said, “He fught the gd fight.” Ed respnded, “The gd fight’s never ver.” I dn’t believe that events make heres; I believe heres are the result f lng-standing gdness. Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes fr their wn sake. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.
4. Why did Ed set up the Cincinnati newspaper?
A. T prmte new writers' wrks.B. T imprve his printer’s business.
C. T reflect verlked scial prblems.D. T find talent frm disadvantaged grups.
5. What is Ed’s attitude twards strytellers like the authr?
A. Supprtive.B. Dubtful.C. Curius.D. Picky.
6. What des the “gd fight” mainly refer t?
A. Overcming financial difficulties.B. Ding wrthy and kind causes.
C. Making a name fr himself.D. Creating a big frtune.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Ed?
A. Prud and single-minded.B. Careful and hard-wrking.
C. Determined and caring.D. Patient and calm.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ed通过办报纸来关注社会问题并影响他人的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段提到“Ed started the paper because the lcal daily papers f the time turned a blind eye t sme prblems in the lcal cmmunity and gave little space t scial issues affecting disadvantaged grups.(Ed创办这份报纸是因为当时的当地日报对当地社区的一些问题视而不见，并且很少关注影响弱势群体的社会问题)”，可知Ed创办这份报纸是为了反映被忽视的社会问题。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段提到“He ften encuraged ‘nn-writers’ t write if they had a stry t tell. Sme f them were inexperienced writers. He wrked with them until the wrds better expressed their ideas. When I turned in a stry abut an unppular tpic, he nly asked, ‘Is it true?’ and ‘Des it affect peple?’ Satisfied by my answers, he ran the stry.(他经常鼓励‘非作家’如果有故事要讲就写出来。他们中有一些是没有写作经验的作家。他和他们一起工作，直到文字能更好地表达他们的想法。当我提交了一篇关于一个不受欢迎的话题的故事时，他只问‘是真的吗？’和‘它影响人们吗？’对我的回答感到满意后，他发表了这篇文章)”，可知Ed对像作者这样的讲故事的人是支持的。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Perhaps his real drive was revealed in a recent phne cnversatin. While talking abut a cmmn friend, I said, ‘He fught the gd fight.’ Ed respnded, ‘The gd fight’s never ver.’ I dn’t believe that events make heres; I believe heres are the result f lng-standing gdness. Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes fr their wn sake.(也许他真正的动力在最近的一次电话交谈中显露出来。在谈到一位共同的朋友时，我说，‘他进行了很好的斗争。’Ed回答说，‘好的斗争永远不会结束。’我不认为事件造就了英雄；我认为英雄是长期善良的结果。Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义)”，可知“gd fight”主要指做值得和善良的事业，而不是克服经济困难、为自己出名或创造巨大的财富。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“Ed’s stry prved the value f cnstancy (坚定不移) and expressed the significance f wrking fr gd causes fr their wn sake. He shwed hw ne persn, wrking tirelessly, culd help a ppulatin get ver its prblems. Abve all, his example shwed me the necessity f making my wn cntributins t the causes I believe in.(Ed的故事证明了坚持的价值，并表达了为做好事而工作的意义。他展示了一个人如何不知疲倦地工作，可以帮助人们克服困难。最重要的是，他的例子向我展示了为我相信的事业做出自己的贡献的必要性)”，可知Ed是坚定和有同情心的。故选C。
C
In Suth Krea, rck climbing is becming increasingly ppular. There are mre than 600 climbing areas acrss this East Asian cuntry f abut 51.6 millin peple. Mre than 500,000 fans have taken up the sprt. Why is climbing s ppular in Krea? Let’s find ut.
Rck climbing started t catch n in Suth Krea in the early 1990s. The sprt includes a variety f events, each with its wn challenges and excitements.
Buldering is abut climbing shrt but difficult paths withut rpes. This kind f climbing requires strength, agility (灵活), and prblem-slving skills. Lead climbing includes lnger paths, where climbers climb nt fixed pints. This tests bth their physical strength and mental fcus. Speed climbing is a race against the clck t climb a pre-determined path as quickly as pssible.
One reasn fr the rise in the sprt’s ppularity is its presence in ppular culture. Fr example, a 2019 Krean mvie called Exit has several rck-climbing scenes. The mvie scenes have resulted in a lt f interest and curisity amng viewers. Many have been inspired t try climbing fr themselves.
I recently talked with tw yung rck climbers abut their interest in the sprt. “I tk up climbing because I wanted t quit Taekwnd (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyen-gyu, 12. “I gt addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in actin.”
Kim Ji-eun, wh is als 12, said that rck climbing is a natural fit fr her. “I enjyed climbing things when I was little,” she said. “S climbing seemed like the perfect sprt fr me.”
Bth climbers expressed similar pinins abut why they lve the sprt. “It’s fun t hang n the wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyen-gyu said. “Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun added, “r being n a ride at an amusement park.”
8. What des the underlined phrase “catch n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Get ready.B. Be familiar.C. Make sense.D. Becme ppular.
9. What des the authr want t tell us in paragraph 3?
A. Fun f climbing.B. Benefits f climbing.
C. Types f climbing.D. Training f climbing.
10. Why d many peple start practicing climbing in Krea?
A. Because it appears in a mvie.B. Because it is a better way t keep healthy.
C. Because it makes peple feel cl.D. Because it is regarded as an amusement sprt.
11. Why did Shin Hyen-gyu begin climbing?
A. T win a prize.B. T change her sprt.
C. T realize her childhd dream.D. T develp cultural traditins.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了攀岩运动在韩国越来越受欢迎现象，并阐述了攀岩运动在韩国流行的几个原因，包括攀岩在流行文化中的出现激发了人们的兴趣，以及攀岩本身的乐趣吸引了年轻人参与。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Mre than 500,000 fans have taken up the sprt. Why is climbing s ppular in Krea? Let’s find ut.( 超过50万的球迷参与了这项运动。为什么攀岩在韩国如此受欢迎？让我们来看看。)”可知，此处强调攀岩在韩国如此的受欢迎，后文应该解释其受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中“Rck climbing started t catch n in Suth Krea in the early 1990s.(攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国……。)”以及“The sprt includes a variety f events, each with its wn challenges and excitements.( 这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激。)”可知，因为攀岩这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激，同时承接前文，此处强调的是攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国。故划线词组catch n指的是“流行起来”，与D选项“Becme ppular.(变得流行起来)”意思相同。故选D。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Buldering is abut climbing shrt but difficult paths withut rpes. (抱石运动就是在没有绳索的情况下爬短而难走的小路。)”以及“ Lead climbing includes lnger paths, where climbers climb nt fixed pints. (引线攀登包括较长的路径，登山者爬到固定的点上。)”以及“Speed climbing is a race against the clck t climb a pre-determined path as quickly as pssible.(速度攀爬是一种与时间赛跑的运动，要尽可能快地爬上预定的路线。)”可知，本段详细描述了三种不同类型的攀岩：抱石运动、引线攀登和速度攀爬，这三种都是攀岩的不同类型。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“One reasn fr the rise in the sprt’s ppularity is its presence in ppular culture. Fr example, a 2019 Krean mvie called Exit has several rck-climbing scenes. The mvie scenes have resulted in a lt f interest and curisity amng viewers. Many have been inspired t try climbing fr themselves.( 这项运动越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它在流行文化中的存在。例如，2019年上映的韩国电影《极限逃生》中就有几个攀岩的场景。电影场景引起了观众的极大兴趣和好奇心。许多人受到启发，想要自己尝试攀岩。)”可知，电影中攀岩场景的出现是许多人开始练习攀岩的原因之一。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“ “I tk up climbing because I wanted t quit Taekwnd (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyen-gyu, 12. (12岁的Shin Hyen-gyu说：“我开始攀岩是因为我想放弃跆拳道。”)可知，Shin Hyen-gyu开始攀岩是为了改变她的运动项目即因为其想要放弃跆拳道，转向攀岩。故选B。
D
Being a vegetarian (素食者) in a meat-eating culture isn’t always easy. I always get asked “Why? Since when? Hw cme?” and “Hw can yu stand nt eating meat?”
Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am. I’m sick and tired f peple judging (评价) me based n a persnal chice that has nthing t d with them. Hnestly, I culd understand if my decisin had an influence n their lives, but the thing is it desn’t, s they shuld just get ver it.
If anything, mre peple shuld be vegetarians. It’s a fact that there are sme health benefits cnnected with being a vegetarian. Sme f these benefits include a lwer risk f cancer, heart attacks, and high bld pressure. Being a vegetarian can help peple live a lnger life because they are eating healthily and nt taking in the fat that can be fund in nn-vegetarian diets. While all diets need t be balanced, it is pssible t get prtein, minerals and nutrients frm vegetable surces, thugh in lesser quantities (数量) . Vegetables, milk and eggs have all the requirements yur bdy needs t survive.
If yu are creative, a vegetarian diet is far frm bring. As vegetables cme in a variety f types and tastes, they can be prepared and eaten in cuntless ways. There are s many vegetarian ckbks, which shws this is a fact. Yu can als grw yur wn vegetables, which is very satisfying.
I find it funny when peple say that vegetarians d nt get enugh energy (能量) frm their diet. My answer is t mentin Dave Sctt, the first persn t win the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship. . . six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.
Vegetarianism is better fr the planet because the eclgical ftprint (生态足迹) f vegetarians is smaller. S next time yu want t judge smene’s persnal chice t g veggie, remember that they have their reasns, nt the least f which are cncerns fr animals and the state f the planet.
12. Hw des the authr feel abut thers’ pinins n his diet?
A. He is angry with them.B. He is careful abut them.
C. He is dubtful abut them.D. He is uninterested in them.
13. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut a vegetarian diet?
A. Its types.B. Its surces.
C. Its ppularity.D. Its advantages.
14. Why des the authr mentin Dave Sctt in paragraph 5?
A. T shw what a vegetarian diet is.B. T suggest a vegetarian diet is healthy.
C. T present a study n vegetarian diets.D. T explre why sme athletes are vegetarians.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My rad t being a vegetarian.B. Never regret yur wn chice.
C. Being a vegetarian is my chice.D. Misunderstandings abut vegetarian diets.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持素食主义的原因及素食主义的好处。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am. I’m sick and tired f peple judging (评价) me based n a persnal chice that has nthing t d with them. Hnestly, I culd understand if my decisin had an influence n their lives, but the thing is it desn’t, s they shuld just get ver it.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择。我厌倦了人们根据与我无关的个人选择来评判我。老实说，如果我的决定对他们的生活有影响，我可以理解，但事实并非如此，所以他们应该克服它)”可知，作者觉得自己吃素这件事情并没有影响到他人，由此可推知，他对别人的看法感到不满和生气。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段的“If anything, mre peple shuld be vegetarians. It’s a fact that there are sme health benefits cnnected with being a vegetarian.(如果有的话，更多的人应该是素食主义者。事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及全段可知，本段主要描述了素食饮食对健康的益处，如较低的癌症、心脏病和高血压风险，并提到可以活得更长，以及素食中也能获取足够的蛋白质、矿物质和营养。因此，这段主要讲述了素食饮食的优点。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“I find it funny when peple say that vegetarians d nt get enugh energy (能量) frm their diet. My answer is t mentin Dave Sctt, the first persn t win the IRONMAN Wrld Champinship. . . six times! Yes, surprise, surprise, at the time he was a vegetarian.(我觉得很好笑，当人们说素食者从他们的饮食中得不到足够的能量。我的回答是提到Dave Sctt，他是第一个赢得IRONMAN世界锦标赛冠军的人……而且赢了六次！是的，令人惊讶的是，他在那个时候是一名素食者)”可推知，本段提到Dave Sctt是为了举例说明素食者可以在体能和健康方面也表现优异，从而支持素食健康这一观点。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Fr me, being a vegetarian isn’t strange; it’s just wh and what I am.(对我来说，成为一名素食者并不奇怪；这仅仅是我的身份和我的选择)”，第三段的“It’s a fact that there are sme health benefits cnnected with being a vegetarian.(事实上，素食对健康有一些好处)”以及最后一段的“Vegetarianism is better fr the planet because the eclgical ftprint (生态足迹) f vegetarians is smaller.(素食主义对地球更有利，因为素食者的生态足迹更小)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者作为素食者的个人体验，面对他人质疑的态度，以及为什么选择素食不仅对他自己有益，也对地球有利。由此可知，最合适的标题是“吃素是我的选择”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are yu an art hbbyist r perhaps an art lver wishing t becme an artist? In either case, finding time and inspiratin t make art can be challenging. With wrk, schl, friends, family, and husehld chres, it's easy t set aside yur persnal hbbies. ____16____ Here are several tips t get yur creative practice ging and build gd art habits.
____17____
When yu want t wrk in brief perids, it's imprtant nt t waste time gathering yur tls and hunting fr gd lighting. Fr example, yu'd better lay ut yur paints, prepare yur pencils, fill yur cups with water, and set everything up fr creatin. This way, yu can dive right int the creative prcess when inspiratin calls.
Create a“library” fr inspiratin.
Recrd yur ideas in a Ntes app r save psts frm yur favrite artists. ____18____They are als a fantastic way t discver yur persnal style and what artistic elements(要素) yu wuld like t fcus n as yu develp yur skills.
Use the partner system.
Creating art can be a private practice, having an art partner can enrich the experience. Meeting up fr cffee dates t sketch (画素描) can help build friendships. Lk fr in-persn r nline meet-up grups t create a netwrk f like-minded artists. Even if yu prefer making yur art alne, it can be great t have smene t share yur prgress. ____19____.
Step ut f yur cmfrt zne.
If yu find yurself grwing bred with yur art, it's the perfect time t experiment. ____20____If yu seldm use range, try including it in yur next piece. Anther chice is explring a whle new medium that will nt nly reawaken yur interest but als help imprve yur artistic talent.
A. Chse high-quality art tls.
B. Keep yur materials at the ready.
C. Experiment with different art styles regularly.
D. They can als ffer helpful advice as needed.
E. Start small by applying a clr yu typically avid.
F. These cllectins are valuable when yu ' re unsure what t create.
G. Hwever, with sme planning, yu can still fllw yur artistic interests.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In either case, finding time and inspiratin t make art can be challenging. With wrk, schl, friends, family, and husehld chres, it's easy t set aside yur persnal hbbies.(在任何一种情况下，寻找时间和灵感来创作艺术都是具有挑战性的。由于工作、学校、朋友、家庭和家务琐事，你很容易把个人爱好放在一边。)”提到工作、学习等因素容易让个人爱好被搁置。以及下文“Here are several tips t get yur creative practice ging and build gd art habits.( 这里有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始，并建立良好的艺术习惯。)”提到有一些技巧可以让你的创造性实践开始。G项Hwever, with sme planning, yu can still fllw yur artistic interests.（然而，经过一些计划，你仍然可以追随你的艺术兴趣。）起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
由该题为段落小标题可知，总结该段内容。根据下文“When yu want t wrk in brief perids, it's imprtant nt t waste time gathering yur tls and hunting fr gd lighting. Fr example, yu'd better lay ut yur paints, prepare yur pencils, fill yur cups with water, and set everything up fr creatin. This way, yu can dive right int the creative prcess when inspiratin calls.( 当你想在短时间内工作时，重要的是不要浪费时间收集工具和寻找良好的照明。例如，你最好准备好你的颜料，准备好你的铅笔，把你的杯子装满水，把所有的东西都准备好。这样，当灵感来临时，你就可以直接投入到创作过程中。)”可知，本段主要讲的是为了能在灵感来时迅速进入创作过程，要提前准备工具，布置光线等。B项Keep yur materials at the ready.（准备好你的材料。）和该段主旨意思一致，总结该段内容。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Recrd yur ideas in a Ntes app r save psts frm yur favrite artists.( 在Ntes应用程序中记录你的想法，或者保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。)”提到保存你最喜欢的艺术家的帖子。F项These cllectins are valuable when yu ' re unsure what t create.（当你不确定要创作什么的时候，这些收集很有价值。）承接上文内容，对上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据该段标题“Use the partner system(使用合作伙伴系统)”以及上文“Lk fr in-persn r nline meet-up grups t create a netwrk f like-minded artists. Even if yu prefer making yur art alne, it can be great t have smene t share yur prgress.( 寻找面对面的或在线的聚会小组来创建一个志同道合的艺术家网络。即使你更喜欢独自创作，有人分享你的进步也是很棒的。)”提到有人分享你的进步是很棒的。D项They can als ffer helpful advice as needed.（他们也可以在需要的时候提供有用的建议。）中的“They”指代艺术伙伴，说艺术伙伴除了分享进步外还能提供有用的建议，这与前文中艺术伙伴相关的内容衔接紧密。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If yu find yurself grwing bred with yur art, it's the perfect time t experiment.( 如果你发现自己对自己的艺术越来越厌倦，那就是尝试的最佳时机。)”提到对自己的艺术品感到厌烦时是尝试的好时机。C项Experiment with different art styles regularly.（定期尝试不同的艺术风格。）承接上文内容，这里的Experiment与上文提到的“尝试”相呼应，通过尝试不同风格来应对厌烦情绪。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grandma is ninety this Christmas. I remember nce visiting her, crying when my big sister tld me “There is n Santa Claus!”, because I knew she always tld the ___21___.
“N Santa Claus?” she snrted (哼着说). “Ridiculus! Dn’t ___22___ it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years. Nw, put n yur cat, and let’s g.”
“G? G where, Grandma?” I asked.
“Where” ___23___ t be Kerby’s General Stre. As we walked in, Grandma handed me twenty dllars. “Take the mney,” she said, “and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu utdrs.”
I was nly eight years ld, and had never ___24___ fr anything alne. Fr a few mments I just std there, ___25___, wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr. Suddenly I ___26___ Bbbie, a kid sitting behind me in the classrm. He didn’t have a cat; he never ___27___ during the winter. I held the bill in excitement. I wuld buy Bbbie a cat. I saw a red ne with a hat t it. It lked really ___28___. He wuld like that.
That ___29___, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper and write, “T Bbbie, Frm Santa Claus” n it. Then she drve me t Bbbie’s huse. Grandma ____30____ dwn the street, and we hid in the bushes by his frnt walkway. Then Grandma pushed me ____31____. “All right, Santa Claus, get ging!” she whispered.
I tk a deep breath, dashed fr his frnt dr, ____32____ the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back. Tgether we waited ____33____ in the darkness fr the frnt dr t pen. Finally it did and there std Bbbie.
Frty years haven’t ____34____ the excitement f thse mments. That night, I realized thse awful rumrs abut Santa Claus were just what Grandma said: they were ____35____. Santa was alive and well, and we were n his team.
21. A. stryB. truthC. jkeD. lie
22. A. believeB. ignreC. suspectD. admit
23. A. happenedB. suppsedC. prvedD. imagined
24. A. waitedB. huntedC. lngedD. shpped
25. A. bredB. depressedC. wrriedD. puzzled
26. A. ran intB. ccurred tC. thught fD. knew abut
27. A. put nB. went utC. turned ffD. burned dwn
28. A. newB. warmC. cheapD. fancy
29 A. mrningB. weekendC. eveningD. afternn
30. A. parkedB. slwedC. rdeD. walked
31. A. suddenlyB. gentlyC. angrilyD. impatiently
32. A. psitinedB. turnedC. threwD. tk
33. A. passinatelyB. cheerfullyC. willinglyD. breathlessly
34. A. weakenedB. strengthenedC. remindedD. infrmed
35. A. typicalB. frighteningC. impssibleD. ridiculus
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一次特别的圣诞经历，作者的奶奶如何教会作者给予的快乐，并证明了圣诞精神的存在。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次去看望她，当我姐姐告诉我“没有圣诞老人！”时，我哭了，因为我知道她总是说实话。A. stry故事；B. truth真相；C. jke玩笑；D. lie谎言。根据上文“I remember nce visiting her, crying when my big sister tld me “There is n Santa Claus!””以及语境可知，此处表示作者知道姐姐总是说实话，所以听到姐姐说没有圣诞老人时，作者哭了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要相信它。A. believe相信；B. ignre忽视；C. suspect怀疑；D. admit承认。根据上文“Ridiculus!”以及下文“That rumr has been ging arund fr years.”可知，奶奶表示“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，所以此处表示不要相信它。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哪里”被证明是科比的杂货店。A. happened发生；B. suppsed应该；C. prved证明；D. imagined想象。根据下文“t be Kerby’s General Stre.”以及语境可知，上文中作者询问去哪里，地点被证明是杂货店。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我只有八岁的时候，我从来没有独自买过东西。A. waited等待；B. hunted狩猎；C. lnged渴望；D. shpped购物。根据下文“Fr a few mments I just std there, ___5___ , wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”可知，此处表示作者没有独自购过物。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我只是站在那里，困惑不已，不知道该买什么，到底该为谁买。A. bred无聊的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. wrried担心的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文“I was nly eight years ld, and had never ___4___ fr anything alne.”以及下文“wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”可知，作者第一次去购物，不知道买什么，不知道应该为谁买东西，作者感觉困惑。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起了波比，一个在教室里坐在我身后的孩子。A. ran int偶然遇到；B. ccurred t发生；C. thught f想起；D. knew abut知道。根据上文“Fr a few mments I just std there, ___5___ , wndering what t buy, and wh n earth t buy it fr.”以及下文“I wuld buy Bbbie a cat.”可知，作者不知道应该为谁买东西，此处表示作者想起波比，打算为波比买外套。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他没有外套；冬天他从不出门。A. put n穿上；B. went ut出去；C. turned ff关掉；D. burned dwn烧毁。根据上文“He didn’t have a cat;”以及常识可知，冬季寒冷，所以没有外套的波比在冬天会不出门。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它看起来真的很暖和。A. new新的；B. warm温暖的；C. cheap便宜的；D. fancy花哨的。根据上文“I saw a red ne with a hat t it.”可知，作者打算给波比买外套御寒，外套上还有帽子，所以此处表示外套看起来是暖和的。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，奶奶帮我用圣诞纸把外套包起来，写上“圣诞老人送给波比”。A. mrning早上；B. weekend周末；C. evening晚上；D. afternn下午。根据下文“Tgether we waited ___13___ in the darkness fr the frnt dr t pen.”可知，此时天已经黑了，所以此处表示时间是那天晚上。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶奶把车停在街上，我们躲在他前面人行道旁的灌木丛里。A. parked停车；B. slwed减速；C. rde骑车；D. walked步行。根据上文“Then she drve me t Bbbie’s huse.”以及下文“and we hid in the bushes by his frnt walkway.”可知，奶奶停下车之后，奶奶和作者躲在灌木丛里。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后奶奶轻轻地推了我一下。A. suddenly突然；B. gently轻轻地；C. angrily生气地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文““All right, Santa Claus, get ging!” she whispered.”以及语境可知，作者在假扮圣诞老人给波比送外套，所以作者和奶奶会悄悄做动作，所以此处表示奶奶轻轻推作者一下。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我深吸一口气，冲向他的前门，扔下礼物，按了门铃，飞奔了回去。A. psitined放置；B. turned转动；C. threw扔；D. tk拿。根据下文“the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back”可知，作者去偷偷送礼物，所以会扔下礼物，按响门铃后飞奔回去。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们一起在黑暗中屏息以待前门打开。A. passinately热情地；B. cheerfully高兴地；C. willingly乐意地；D. breathlessly屏息地。根据上文“I tk a deep breath, dashed fr his frnt dr, ___12___ the present dwn, rang his drbell and flew back.”以及语境可知，作者假扮圣诞老人去给波比送礼物，此处强调等待的紧张情绪，所以作者会屏住呼吸等待。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：四十年过去了，那些时刻的激动从未减弱过。A. weakened减弱；B. strengthened增强；C. reminded提醒；D. infrmed通知。根据下文“the excitement f thse mments”以及语境可知，即使已经过去四十年，作者仍然能感受到那时的激动，所以此处表示那些时刻的激动从未减弱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我意识到那些关于圣诞老人的可怕谣言正是奶奶说的：它们很荒谬。A. typical典型的；B. frightening可怕的；C. impssible不可能的；D. ridiculus荒谬的。根据上文“Ridiculus!”可知，奶奶认为“没有圣诞老人”是谣言，是荒谬的。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Shadw puppetry (皮影戏), als called shadw play, gt___36___ (it) start thusands f years ag in China and India. This unique frm f strytelling is the___37___ (ld) type f puppetry in the wrld .
Shadw puppets are figures that___38___ (place) between a light and a screen. Mving them creates the illusin (假象) f mving pictures n the screen. ___39___experienced puppeteer can make figures appear t walk, talk, fight and dance.
China, India, Indnesia and Turkey have been very imprtant in the___40___ (develp) f this art frm ver time. The types f stries___41___ (tell) with shadw puppetry vary frm cuntry t cuntry.
Fr example, in China, shadw plays are usually based n Chinese flk tales.
Traditinal Chinese shadw puppets are made ut f animal skin. Tday, yu might see different kinds f shadw puppets, many f___42___als cntain paper, plastic, wd r clth. There’s really n end t hw creative puppeteers can be when___43___ (make) their puppets.
Shadw puppets are usually cnstructed frm separate___44___ (piece) that are then put tgether with strings r wires. The strings r wires are usually attached____45____lng sticks that the puppeteer will use t cntrl the mvement f the puppet.
【答案】36. its
37. ldest 38. are placed
39. An 40. develpment
41. tld 42. which
43. making 44. pieces
45. t
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术皮影戏的特点，发展以及制作等等。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：皮影戏，也叫影子戏，几千年前在中国和印度开始。由空后start为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰该名词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这种独特的讲故事方式是世界上最古老的木偶戏。根据句意以及提示词为形容词和句中的in the wrld可知，此处为形容词最高级the ldest“最古老的”作定语修饰type f puppetry。故填ldest。
【38题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：皮影木偶是放置在灯光和屏幕之间的人物。此处为定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，为一般现在时，结合主语figures为复数名词和动词place为被动关系，所以为一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用are。故填are placed。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个有经验的木偶师可以使木偶看起来像走路、说话、打架和跳舞。根据句意以及空后puppeteer为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一个有经验的木偶师”，结合experienced为元音音素单开头的词，所以用不定冠词an。故填An。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，中国、印度、印度尼西亚和土耳其对这种艺术形式的发展非常重要。由空前the为定冠词可知，此处为名词形式，和f后的this art形成所属关系。故填develpment。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：皮影戏讲述的故事类型因国家而异。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰stries，stries和tell为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填tld。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，你可能会看到不同种类的皮影，其中许多还包含纸，塑料，木头或布。分析句子可知，此处为many f后接关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词shadw puppets在从句中作介词f的宾语成分。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：在制作木偶时，木偶师的创造力是无穷无尽的。分析句子可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处为省略从句主语puppeteers和be动词are，make和puppeteers为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。
【44题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：皮影戏通常由分开的部分组成，然后用绳子或电线组合在一起。根据定语从句中谓语动词are可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填pieces。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：绳子或电线通常连接在长棒上，木偶操纵者将用它来控制木偶的运动。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be attached t“被固定在……上”，t是介词。故填t。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 最近，健身操的流行引发了新一波的运动热潮。请你写一篇短文，向英文校报投稿，内容包括：
1．你最喜欢的运动；
2．这项运动对你的影响。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Sprt I Like Mst
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【答案】One pssible versin:
The Sprt I Like Mst
As the saying ges, “Life lies in mvement.” Amng varius sprts, I have a strng preference fr vlleyball.
Yu cannt imagine hw weak I was befre junir high schl when I wuld ften catch a cld and easily becme ut f breath. Then I tk up vlleyball, frm which I have gained plenty f benefits. Thrugh daily training, nt nly des it help build up my strength and develp my character, but it als makes me aware f the imprtance f team spirit. Besides, by cperating with my teammates, I make mre friends.
All in all, vlleyball gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts. Let’s enjy the pleasure and benefits f sprts tgether!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜欢的运动以及这项运动对自己的影响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种不同的：varius → diverse
许多、大量：plenty f → a great many f / a great number f
获得：gain → btain
总而言之：all in all → in a wrd / in shrt
2.句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：All in all, vlleyball gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts.
拓展句：All in all, it is vlleyball that gives me a bdy full f strength and a mind crazy abut sprts.
【点睛】【高分句式1】Yu cannt imagine hw weak I was befre junir high schl when I wuld ften catch a cld and easily becme ut f breath.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句式2】Thrugh daily training, nt nly des it help build up my strength and develp my character, but it als makes me aware f the imprtance f team spirit.（运用了部分倒装）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 读后续写
A cuple f mnths befre I started high schl, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage by culd ask fr: a cellphne. I lived n that phne all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignred my family and my surrundings. Being cnnected was mre imprtant than being present.
S, yu can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned fr ur family vacatin that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be ding smething special. We’re ging camping!” His excitement was met with a disappinted sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacatin because mind was n my phne. I was s buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly lking up was when we drve acrss a bridge n the way t ur campsite.
I stared ut the windw and saw redwds twering abve us, their branches threatening t pierce (刺破) the blue sky. I saw a raring river, with slivers f silky black water appearing between crashing white rapids. The air blwing int the car frm the pen windws was ht. But nne f that mattered t me. The reasn I had lked up was fr smething far mre serius: my phne n lnger had service.
The last hur f the drive was increasingly tense. My dad annunced that he had chsen a campsite that had n cell service, and that my phne wuld be useless until we returned hme. I wuld be trapped in the frest fr fur days with n way t cntact the utside wrld! I went thrugh the full cycle f teenage emtins during the first day f the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flpped (转变) frm a depressive state t anger and back.
I went t bed angrily that night. But when I awke in the mrning, smething had changed.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Instead f burying myself in my phne, I fcused n smething else: my surrundings.
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The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities.
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【答案】Instead f burying myself in my phne, l fcused n smething else: my surrundings. I let the nise f the wilderness wash ver me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was bth lud and serene at the same time. My anger turned t peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing n the high campsite, I felt the weight f stress melt frm my shulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unflded belw me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away. Fr the first time, I thught camping in a place that had n cell service might nt be s bad.
The next fur days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned hw t start a fire tgether after several false starts. We cked tgether and I ate the sweetest marshmallws I had ever tasted. Dad tld me stries f his life, stries I had never heard r perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce. I hadn’t felt the need t be cnnected t anywhere else. It dawned n me that what mattered mst were the mments I was sharing with just my father and nature.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴是更加美好的事情。
【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。
2.续写线索：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.结束：cme t an end/draw t an end
②.想起：think f/call t mind
情绪类
①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ indignatin
②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful
【点睛】[高分句型1]. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly tk my breath away.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. When the weekend came t an end, I realized I hadn’t thught f my phne nce.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句)