高考英语一轮-完形填空高频短语+高频词（练习）（原卷版）

这是一份高考英语一轮-完形填空高频短语+高频词（练习）（原卷版），共8页。
题型一 高频词基础练
单项选择
1．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）When I received the acceptance letter frm my dream university, I was ________. I culdn’t cntain my jy and excitement.
A．nervusB．ecstaticC．embarrassedD．furius
2．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）With the develpment f AI, the line between humans and rbts will be mre ________ in the future.
A．absurdB．vilentC．urgentD．blurred
3．（23-24高三·福建厦门·阶段练习）Claire fund it________ that she, a human being, was being ffered sympathy by a rbt.
A．superirB．ridiculusC．straightfrwardD．thrilling
4．（22-23高三·广东广州·阶段练习）This is a ________ shpping centre ffering visitrs entry t a clutch (群) f well-knwn etailers withut ging t their different websites.
A．artificialB．autmaticC．virtualD．relevant
5．（2023高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）Nwadays, basic health care services are _______ t almst all the Chinese peple.
A．alternativeB．abundantC．accessibleD．appealing
6．（2024·天津南开·一模）The results are entirely ________with ur earlier research.
A．artificialB．cnsistentC．decentD．humble
7．（2024·天津红桥·二模）It’s widely knwn that first aid is ________ imprtant and yu can save lives if the right actin is taken.
A．terriblyB．hardlyC．scarcelyD．rarely
8．（2024·天津南开·一模）First, we need t build up a detailed ________ f ur custmers and their requirements.
A．phaseB．prfileC．tendencyD．distributin
9．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·期中）Seeing the pliceman, the thief felt a(n)__________ f panic, but still frced himself t leave the rm calmly, pretending nthing had happened.
A．rashB．emissinC．waveD．dse
10．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）My guitar sls seemed t flw ________frm my fingers, and I felt surrunded by a wall f music.
A．cntinuuslyB．excessivelyC．effrtlesslyD．steadily
题型二 高频动词短语基础练
单项选择
11．（23-24高三·天津南开·高三模拟）Chris heard a wman’s vice in the backgrund, but she culdn’t________ what she was saying.
A．take backB．set asideC．keep ffD．make ut
12．（2024·山东泰安·一模）The cnflict between Russia and Ukraine ________ n the Feb. 24th, 2022.
A．std utB．gt thrughC．tk inD．brke ut
13．（23-24高三·广东东莞·开学考试）We shuld ________ the disagreements between bth sides n hw t build up a scientific, strict, flexible and effective system in rder t further prmte clser relatinship.
A．put asideB．put upC．put awayD．put dwn
14．（2023高三·广东深圳·阶段练习）Jasper has________ “N Parking” signs utside his gate, but these have nt had any effect.
A．put nB．put dwnC．put utD．put up
15．（23-24高三·广东梅州·期末）Tw men brke ________ the huse when the whle husehld were absrbed in watching TV.
A．thrughB．ffC．inD．int
16．（23-24高三·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Business negtiatin may nt necessarily be a game in which ne lses if the ther wins; we shuld ________a win-win result.
A．take awayB．make frC．take inD．strive fr
17．（2023高三·天津·期中）If yu have secnd thughts, yu’d better________making a decisin until yu’ve spken t yur high schl advisr.
A．pass upB．weigh upC．lk intD．put ff
18．（2023·河南郑州·模拟预测）Hw are yu ________ yur research prject? Yu are t reprt yur prgress t the manager tmrrw.
A．carrying n with B．getting n withC．ging thrughD．getting thrugh
19．（23-24高三·天津·阶段练习）With the mney his uncle had left t him, Jack decided t ________ his wn business.
A．set upB．set ffC．make upD．take up
20．（23-24高三·陕西西安·阶段练习）The investigatin shws that t much lve can make bys less independent, weaker and less able t______ frustratin.
A．switch nB．cpe withC．hld upD．in search f
题型三 高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
单项选择
21．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）I’m afraid I’m nt ________ the jb,fr it’s ne calling fr much patience.
A．fit frB．fit in
C．fit in withD．fit n
22．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）—Why des she lk upset?
—She is ________ her mther’s cmplaints.
A．filled withB．fed up withC．keeping up withD．patient with
23．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The girl wants t marry a by like Grey Wlf because he is ________ his wife.
A．fnd fB．gd t
C．faithful tD．pleased with
24．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）After the earthquake，the injured were cared ________ in the lcal hspitals r taken by air t the hspitals in the neighburing cities.
A．fB．frC．afterD．with
25．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）The children f mthers wh use ccaine are ften brn ________ the drug.
A．addicted tB．engaged in
C．related tD．cncerned abut
26．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）She was ________ a hliday，away frm wrk and her husehld chres.
A．eager tB．lng fr
C．dying frD．thirsty t
27．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）They sld grain________ during times f famine.
A．t their creditB．in credit
C．n creditD．n credit card
28．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Turism has als been greatly ________ the rapid develpment f sme develping natins.
A．lain inB．cnsisted inC．respnsible frD．accunted fr
29．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）________，thse wh pay attentin t physical exercise are in gd health.
A．Generally speakingB．Frankly speaking
C．Strictly speakingD．Exactly speaking
30．（2024高三·全国·专题练习）Can’t we just live in tday,________the wrries f tmrrw r the regrets f the rest?
A．free frmB．aware f
C．sure fD．tired frm
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Passage 1 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与动物
It was snwing hard. Gus Kiebel, a cunty wildlife fficer, was driving hme frm wrk when he 1 the pair in the flash f his headlights. The father-t-be scanned the radside s that his struggling 2 might rest safely fr the night. He lked ver at her 3 . They needed a warm 4 frm the bitter wind.
Gus parked his truck and 5 the animals. He stretched ut his hands t the beagles (比格犬), which made n effrt t 6 . Then he dialed the number frm the dgs’ tags (标牌). A man answered and immediately grew 7 when Gus tld him why he was calling. “I gave thse dgs away,” the man said. “They’re nt mine anymre.” Then he hung up.
Obviusly, these beagles were 8 . Then he brught the tired beagles hme. As a by, wning beagles had been his 9 , but keeping this pair was ut f the questin nw—the Kiebels already had a family dg. S he 10 the League fr Animal Welfare t drp them ff—n ne 11 . “I’m nt signing the dgs ver t yu if yu’re ging t 12 them,” he said. The shelter wrkers prmised him they’d keep the cuple tgether.
In the fllwing days, Gus phned the shelter 13 t check up n them. Sn, the beagles were adpted as a pair, t a lving family. It’s a simple stry, but it 14 the best f ur nature. And when kindness weighs mre than 15 , it becmes the greatest miracle f all.
1．A．spttedB．recrdedC．assistedD．gathered
2．A．instructrB．cmpaninC．strangerD．fficer
3．A．immediatelyB．frequentlyC．unwillinglyD．curiusly
4．A．cmfrtB．fireC．blanketD．shelter
5．A．prtectedB．apprachedC．awakenedD．embraced
6．A．starveB．interactC．expectD．escape
7．A．refreshedB．cncernedC．defensiveD．accessible
8．A．abandnedB．discveredC．recnnectedD．released
9．A．miracleB．surpriseC．dreamD．pressure
10．A．declinedB．reprtedC．apprvedD．cntacted
11．A．handB．basisC．cnditinD．level
12．A．preventB．separateC．impressD．adpt
13．A．graduallyB．traditinallyC．repeatedlyD．cnfidently
14．A．influencesB．pssessesC．guaranteesD．cnveys
15．A．passinB．crueltyC．respectD．tiredness
Passage 2 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会
Glen Edwards became a her when he rescued a cnstructin wrker trapped n tp f a 160-meter-high building.
As a crane (吊车) 16 wrking n a cnstructin site, Edwards 17 fund himself in a life-saving missin when a fire brke ut. He recalled hw he 18 the trapped wrker frm his crane’s cabin (驾驶舱), and hw he came up with the idea f saving the man by lwerin a cage t him t let him 19 .
Hwever, his attempt t 20 the cage befre the man was by n means an easy jb, as each pst (弹) f wind prevented t thrw his crane ff balance. Besides, the smke and flames als added t the difficulty. 21 the great challenges, Edwards refused t give up and fught t 22 cntrl. Luckily, smene n the grund ffered 23 n where t land the cage thrugh a radi. Edwards 24 the crane’s mvements, inch by inch, until the cage hanged (盘旋) just inches frm the edge f the 25 . With determinatin, Edwards successfully landed the cage.
Eventually, Edwards watched the cage 26 the man away frm the hrrible fire belw and lwering him t safety. The crwd 27 a big rund f applause, a tribute (致敬) t the curage and skill 28 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strng 29 had made all the difference between life and death in the face f disaster.
A GFundMe page has nw been set up t raise mney fr him —— with rganizers 30 peple t “buy Glen a beer” fr his life-saving effrts.
16．A．engineerB．peratrC．cleanerD．salesman
17．A．regularlyB．unfrtunatelyC．intentinallyD．unexpectedly
18．A．helpedB．spttedC．realizedD．guided
19．A．escapeB．hideC．walkD．slide
20．A．cleanB．cverC．psitinD．pen
21．A．DespiteB．WithutC．FrD．Frm
22．A．switchB．maintainC．lseD．give
23．A．instructinsB．prblemsC．explanatinsD．curses
24．A．quickenedB．describedC．adjustedD．repeated
25．A．drB．gardenC．craneD．rf
26．A．persuadingB．liftingC．warningD．dragging
27．A．went thrughB．put nC．asked frD．brke int
28．A．displayedB．admittedC．exchangedD．required
29．A．preferenceB．respnseC．emtinD．determinatin
30．A．chsingB．encuragingC．rderingD．teaching
【2024年1月浙江卷】
While taking a 20-hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimakan Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful ____21____ with a lcal that all travelers lng fr. A yung Chinese man ____22____ me n the train. My ____23____ friend spke virtually n English, s I happily tk the ____24____ t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had ____25____ a tw-year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb ____26____ highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst ____27____, hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld ____28____ a translated Emersn passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American ____29____ as a whle. ”And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I ____30____ him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t ____31____ my assumptins abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed, ____32____ , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he ____33____ me just hw much ne can gain frm ____34____ with an pen mind, and a willingness t ____35____ with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. encunter C. cmpetitin D. appintment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. apprached
23. A. true B. s-called C. new D. lng-lst
24. A. chance B. advice C. truble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. funded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. bvius C. natural D. remarkable
28. A. publish B. qute C. сорy D. dwnlad
29. A. writers B. histrians C. wrkers D. students
30. A anticipate B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. lk int B. rely n C. g ver D. deal with
32. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. shwed D. prmised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cperate B. side C. negtiate D. engage
【2023年新高考II卷】
In April last year, I saw a pst n the PNP (Pilts N Paws) website frm a family in Tpeka. They had t mve t Virginia but they were n a very tight ___21___. They culd nt affrd t pay fr ___22___ fr their dg, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted t take her with them.
It just ___24___ that I was planning anther PNP flight with anther pilt, Karen, wh ___25___ t take Tiffy frm Kansas City t Virginia. What I was t d was fly t Tpeka t ___26___ Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s wners, they seemed very ___27___. Gerge, the husband, was trying t be calm, but I culd tell this was ___28___ fr him, having t leave his dg t a ___29___ and trust that everything wuld _____30_____.
After sme gdbyes, I asked Gerge and his wife t help me _____31_____ Tiffy int the plane. I prmised t take care f Tiffy and _____32_____ them as sn as we gt t Kansas City.
The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____34_____ with Karen and made it back t Gerge in Virginia within a few days. He was s _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great t knw that I had helped bring this family tgether again.
21. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. cnnectin
22. A. fdB. shelterC. medicineD. transprtatin
23. A. desperatelyB. temprarilyC. secretlyD. riginally
24. A. appearedB. prvedC. happenedD. shwed
25. A. waitedB. fferedC. hurriedD. failed
26. A. see ffB. lk frC. hand verD. pick up
27. A. cnfusedB. nervusC. annyedD. curius
28. A. hardB. fineC. cmmnD. lucky
29. A. cwrkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbr
30. A. speed upB. wrk utC. cme backD. take ff
31. A. feedB. fllwC. changeD. lad
32. A. callB. jinC. leaveD. serve
33. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavidableD. uneventful
34. A. returnedB. fughtC. flewD. agreed
35. A. thankfulB. generusC. prudD. sympathetic
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】高频词基础练
【题型二】高频动词短语基础练
【题型三】高频形容词短语及其他短语基础练
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练