高考英语一轮-完形填空高频障碍词 高频短语（复习课件）（全国通用）

第04讲2026年高考英语一轮复习完形填空高频障碍词+高频短语讲师：xxx智能导览·极速定位04真题溯源·考向感知05五大考点，真题研析+核心精讲+变式训练紧扣新风向，设题新语境，聚焦重难点01 考情解码·命题预警02 体系构建·思维可视03 核心突破·靶向攻坚知识点1 高频名词1.agenda /ə'dʒendə/ n．议事日程；议程表2.absorption /əb'zɔːpʃn/ n．吸收；并入；专心致志3.barrier /'bæriə/ n．障碍；隔阂4.concept /'kɒnsept/ n．概念5.co­author /kəʊ'ɔːθə/ n．合著者6.complainer /kəm'pleInə/ n．抱怨者7.constant /kən'stənt/ n．常数，常量 adj.持续不断的8.blessing /'blesI/ n．祝福9.brand /brænd/ n．品牌；烙印 完形填空高频障碍词知识点2 高频动词1.acknowledge /ək'nɒlIdʒ/ vt.承认；致谢2.adore /ə'dɔː/ vt.热爱；爱慕3.consume /kən'sjuːm/ vt.消耗；耗费；吃；喝4.draft /drɑːft/ vt.起草；草拟5.envelop /In'veləp/ vt.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩6.negotiate /nI'ɡəʊʃieIt/ v．协商7.foster /'fɒstə/ vt.培养8.tease /tiːz/ vt.& vi.取笑9.prohibit /prə'hIbIt/ vt.禁止 完形填空高频障碍词知识点3 高频形容词1.artificial /ˌɑːtI'fIʃl/ adj.人造的2.awesome /'ɔːsəm/ adj.令人惊叹的3.available /ə'veIləbl/ adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的4.breathtaking /'breθteIkIŋ/ adj.激动人心的5.blessed /'blesId/ adj.神圣的6.challenging /'tʃælIndʒIŋ/ adj.富于挑战性的7.cooperative /kəʊ'ɒpərətIv/ adj.合作的8.confused /kən'fjuːzd/ adj.困惑的9.decent   adj 正派的；得体的 完形填空高频障碍词知识点4 高频副词1. afterwards 后来 2. already 已经 3. beforehand 事先 4. currently 目前 5. eventually 最终 6. finally 最后 7. immediately 立即 8. initially 最初 9. instantly 即刻 完形填空高频障碍词10. lately 最近 11. meanwhile 与此同时 12. nowadays 现今 13. occasionally 偶尔 14. originally 最初 15. permanently 永久地 16. presently 目前 17. previously 先前 18. rarely 很少 时间副词知识点4 高频副词1. absolutely 绝对地 2. almost 几乎 3. altogether 完全 4. barely 仅仅 5. completely 完全 6. deeply 深深地 7. enough 足够 8. entirely 完全 9. extremely 极其 完形填空高频障碍词1. fully 完全 2. greatly 极大地 3. hardly 几乎不 4. highly 高度地 5. incredibly 难以置信地 6. largely 主要地 7. mostly 大多 8. nearly 几乎 9. partially 部分地 程度副词知识点4 高频副词1. accurately 准确地 2. actively 积极地 3. angrily 愤怒地 4. anxiously 焦虑地 5. awkwardly 笨拙地 6. badly 糟糕地 7. boldly 大胆地 8. bravely 勇敢地 9. brightly 明亮地 完形填空高频障碍词1. calmly 冷静地 2. carefully 小心地 3. casually 随意地 4. cheerfully 快乐地 5. clearly 清楚地 6. closely 紧密地 7. confidently 自信地 8. consciously 有意识地 9. constantly 不断地 方式副词 知识点4 高频副词1. always 总是 2. annually 每年 3. commonly 通常 4. constantly 不断地 5. daily 每天 6. frequently 频繁地 7. generally 通常 8. hardly ever 几乎不 9. hourly 每小时 完形填空高频障碍词1. infrequently 不经常 2. monthly 每月 3. never 从不 4. normally 通常 5. occasionally 偶尔 6. often 经常 7. periodically 定期地 8. rarely 很少 9. regularly 定期地 频率副词知识点4 高频副词1. abroad 在国外 2. ahead 在前面 3. anywhere 任何地方 4. away 离开 5. back 向后 6. backwards 向后 7. downstairs 楼下 8. downwards 向下 9. eastwards 向东 完形填空高频障碍词1. elsewhere 别处 2. everywhere 到处 3. here 这里 4. indoors 室内 5. nearby 附近 6. nowhere 无处 7. outdoors 户外 8. overseas 海外 9. somewhere 某处 地点/方向副词知识点4 高频副词1. accordingly 因此 2. additionally 此外 3. alternatively 或者 4. anyway 无论如何 5. besides 此外 6. consequently 因此 7. conversely 相反 8. else 否则 9. furthermore 此外 完形填空高频障碍词1. however 然而 2. indeed 确实 3. instead 反而 4. likewise 同样 5. moreover 此外 6. namely 即 7. nevertheless 然而 8. nonetheless 尽管如此 9. otherwise 否则 逻辑连接副词知识点4 高频副词1. actually 实际上 2. certainly 当然 3. clearly 显然 4. definitely 肯定地 5. essentially 本质上 6. evidently 显然 7. obviously 明显地 8. particularly 尤其 9. positively 肯定地 完形填空高频障碍词1. primarily 主要地 2. probably 可能 3. really 真正地 4. seriously 严肃地 5. significantly 显著地 6. surely 必定 7. truly 真实地 8. undoubtedly 无疑9. precisely 精确地 强调/语气副词知识点4 高频副词1. barely 几乎不 2. hardly 几乎不 3. merely 仅仅 4. neither 也不 5. never 从不 6. no 不 7. not 不 8. nowhere 无处 9. scarcely 几乎不 完形填空高频障碍词否定/限制副词考向 考查名词【典例】(2025年辽宁省东北育才学校高三试题)This is a heartwarming story about the power of , unlocked by an unexpected connection.A．war B．kindness C．disease D．technologyB考查名词词义辨析句意：这是一个关于善意力量的暖心故事，由一次意外的连接开启。A. war战争；B. kindness善意；C. disease疾病；D. technology技术。根据下文“they gave him　10　of Michael’s collection”以及上下文可知，全文围绕约翰逊夫妇捐赠钥匙链的善举展开，kindness是核心主题词。故选B项。 完形填空高频障碍词考向 考查动词【典例】(2025年辽宁省东北育才学校高三试题)To him, they weren’t just metal objects—they were tiny treasures. He would spend hours holding them in his lap, clicking the buttons, and even Jesus driving a red Silverado through the clouds. A．praying B．blessing C．imagining D．askingC考查动词词义辨析句意：他会花几个小时把它们放在腿上，点击按钮，甚至想象耶稣开着一辆红色西尔维拉多穿过云层。A. praying祈祷；B. blessing祝福；C. imagining想象；D. asking询问。根据下文“Jesus driving a red Silverado through the clouds”以及语境可知，这是在描述孩子想象世界的场景。故选C项。 完形填空高频障碍词考向 考查形容词【典例】(重庆市巴蜀中学校2025年高三试卷)I will never forget what she said.“Dad, I want you to reach inside to the old man that we know and give me eight weeks”.A．tough B．generous C．critical D．curiousA考查形容词词义辨析句意：“爸爸，我想让您变成我们所认识的那位坚强的老人，给我八周的时间。”A. tough坚强的；B. generous慷慨的；C. critical关键的，批评的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文作者想要放弃以及下文“I didn’t know if I had the strength, but for my daughter I would try.(我不知道我是否有力量，但为了我的女儿，我会努力)”可知，女儿希望作者坚强一点。故选A。 完形填空高频障碍词考向 考查副词【典例】(2025届山东省实验中学高三模拟试题)Then drew near my fourth weekend fulfilling school community hours when I encountered Mrs. Bandona. The public library’s storage room, where I’d been shelving books like a wind-up toy, gradually transformed into a choking cage. A．intentionally B．mechanically C．systematically D．randomlyB考查副词词义辨析句意：公共图书馆的储藏室里，我一直像个发条玩具一样机械地把书摆上书架，这里渐渐变成了一个令人窒息的牢笼。A. intentionally故意地；B. mechanically机械地；C. systematically系统地；D. randomly随机地。根据下文“like a wind-up toy”可知，下文说的是像个发条玩具，可推理出此处说的是作者重复单调地做着摆书的动作，体现动作的机械性，故选B项。 完形填空高频障碍词知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.accuse...of指控......2.apply for申请；3.apply to适用于4.account for 说明(原因等) 5.add up to 合计，总计 6.aim at 瞄准，针对 7.allow for 考虑到 8.appeal to 呼吁，要求 9.arrive at 达成，得出 1.break out爆发，发生2.attach to 附属于，隶属于 3.begin with 从开始 4.break into 闯入 5.break off 断绝，结束 6.break through 突破 7.break away from 脱离，逃离8.break down 损坏，分解，瓦解 9.break in闯进；打断字母a&b开头高频短语知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.carry out履行；实行，执行2.check in 办理登记手续 3.check out 结账后离开；核查 4.check up (on) 校对，检查，检验 5.clear away 扫除，收拾 6.clear up 收拾；澄清；放晴 7.cross out 删去，取消 8.cut back 削减，减少 9.cut down 削减，降低 1.deal with 处理，对付，安排 2.depend on 取决于；依赖；3.devote...to奉献；致力于；4.do without 没有……也行 5.die down 渐渐消失，平息 6.die out 消失，灭绝 7.draw in (火车、汽车)到站 8.draw up 写上，画上；草拟；停住 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮字母c&d开头高频短语知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.fill in/out 填充，填写2.fall behind 落后3.fall through 落空，失败 4.find out 查明 5.hand down 流传下来，传给6.hand in 交上，递交 7.hand on 传下来，依次传递 8.hand out 分发，散发，发给 9.hand over 交出，移交，让与 1.hang about 闲荡，徘徊，逗留 2.hang back 犹豫，踌躇，畏缩 3.hang on 抓紧不放；继续下去 4.hang up 挂断(电话) 5.have back 要回，收回 6.have on 穿着，戴着 7.hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制 8.hold on 继续，握住不放 9.hold out 维持，支持；坚持，不屈服字母f&h开头高频短语知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.get across(使)被理解；讲清楚2.get along with与……相处3.get down to认真对待，静下心来4.get over越过；恢复；克服；完成5.get through到达；完成；通过6.get into 进入，陷入 7.give away赠送；泄露；颁发8.give back归还9.give in屈服，让步，投降1.keep to 保持，坚持2.keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留 3.keep off 不接近，避开 4.keep up 保持，维持；继续，坚持 5.leave behind把……抛在后面6.leave out遗漏；忽略7.leave sb alone让某人独处8.look about四下环顾；查看9.look after照顾，看管字母g&k&l开头高频短语知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.make the best of充分利用2.make up组成，构成；编造；化妆3.make for...朝……走去4.make out理解；辨别出5.pay back 偿还，回报 6.pay off 还清(债)7. persist in 坚持，持续 8.prevent from 预防，防止 9.pick out挑选出1.put aside把…放一边；搁置；暂不考虑2.put away把…放好，把…收起来；储藏3.put back把……放回原处；驳回4.put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；5.put forward提出；拨快；提倡，倡议6.put off推迟，延期7.put on上演；穿上8.put up with忍受，容忍9.put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志字母m&p开头高频短语知识点1 动词短语 完形填空高频短语1.rub out 擦掉，拭去 2.run down 撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查 3.run off 复印，打印 4.run over 略读，略述，浏览5.show sb around sp带领参观某地6.show off炫耀7.show up出席，到场8.see to 注意，负责，照料，修理9.see off 给……送行 1.throw (a) light on 照亮，阐明 2.use up 用完，花完 3.warm up 变热 4.wear off 逐渐消失 5.wear out 用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭 6.wipe out 擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭 7.work out 解决，算出；弄懂，制定出 8.work up 引起，激起；逐渐上升 9.work on 从事于，努力做 字母r&s开头高频短语知识点2 形容词短语 完形填空高频短语1.be able to (do) 能(做)，会(做) 2.be about to (do) 即将，正要 3.be absent from 缺勤，缺课 4.be abundant in 富于，富有 5.be accustomed to 习惯于 6.be acquainted with 熟悉 7.be active in 积极于 8.be afraid of 恐怕，害怕，担忧 9.be angry at 因某事生气 1.be busy with 忙于…… 2.be busy about 忙于…… 3.be careful of 爱惜，注意 4.be careful to (do) 务必注意(做) 5.be certain to (do) 一定(做)，必然(做) 6.be capable of 能够 7.be confident in 对……有信心 8.be characterized by 以……为特征 9.be clever at 擅长于 知识点3 其它短语 完形填空高频短语1.above all 首先，毕竟 2.after all 终于，毕竟；虽然这样 3.all but 几乎，差一点 4.all over 遍及，到处 5.in all 总共，总计 6.all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力 7.along with 与……一起 8.as...as 像……一样 9.as for 至于，就……方面说 1.very other 每隔一个地 2.ever since 从那时起，自那时以来 3.far from 远非，远离 4.first of all 首先，第一 5.had better 最好还是，应该 6.if only 要是……就好了 7.in itself 本身 8.in sequence 依次，逐一 9.in accordance with 与……一致 【典例】(2026届江苏省如皋中学高三试题)Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976, Chusovitina _________ gymnastics at age 7. She made her first Olympic appearance at the 1992 Barcelona Games. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．set up考查动词短语辨析句意：Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干，7岁时开始学习体操。A. put up张贴；B. made up编造；C. took up开始从事；D. set up建立。根据前文“Born in Uzbek capital Tashkent in 1976(Chusovitina1976年出生于乌兹别克斯坦首都塔什干)”可知，此段在讲述她的生平，可推测描述完出生时间后，应该要描述的是她开始接触体操的时间为7岁。故选C项。考向 考查短语C 完形填空高频短语04 真题溯源·考向感知【典例】 (2025年新高考I卷)One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___38___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___39___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___40___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___41___ with things that, while not particularly ___42___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___43___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___44___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___45___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. ___46___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___47___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___48___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___49___.I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___50___ that share our small space. I take ___51___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___52___ something that couldn’t come with us.38. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling down39. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartment40. A. store B. display C. sell D. repair41. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equipped42. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerable43. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. models44. A. move B. pay C. market D. work45 A. warning B. request C. description D. reply46. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. Encouraged47. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. money48. A. remove B. spare C. find D. check49. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommended50. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongings51. A. joy B. part C. care D. time52. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawing【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___38___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. 38. A. painting over B. looking around C. emptying out D. pulling downC考查动词短语辨析句意：我和丈夫刚刚卖掉了我们的房子，我们正忙着清空我们一家人花了23年时间建造的心爱的房子。A. painting over 粉刷覆盖；B. looking around 环顾四周；C. emptying out 清空；D. pulling down 拆除。根据上文“ My husband and I had just sold our house”和下文“the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up”可推知，此处指作者卖掉了房子，忙着清空房子里的多年来堆积的东西。故选C。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)We had decided on key items for the ___39___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___40___ our supposedly important objects. 39. A. hotel B. office C. cottage D. apartmentD考查名词词义辨析句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. hotel 酒店；B. office 办公室；C. cottage 小屋；D. apartment 公寓。根据文章最后一段“I sit in my apartment today”可推知，此处指作者一家人搬到了公寓。故选D。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)We had decided on key items for the ___39___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___40___ our supposedly important objects. 40. A. store B. display C. sell D. repairA考查动词词义辨析句意：我们已经为即将搬到城里的公寓选定了关键物品，尽可能捐赠了能捐的东西，并租了一个地方来存放我们自认为重要的物品。A. store 储存；B. display 展示；C. sell 出售；D. repair 修理。根据上文“rented a place”以及下文“our supposedly important objects”可推知，此处指租地方是为了存放重要物品。故选A。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)That left a house still ___41___ with things that, while not particularly ___42___, didn’t belong in a landfill.41. A. covered B. decorated C. stuffed D. equippedB考查形容词词义辨析句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)That left a house still ___41___ with things that, while not particularly ___42___, didn’t belong in a landfill.42. A. conventional B. valuable C. complicated D. tolerableB考查形容词词义辨析句意：这使得房子里仍然堆满了那些虽然不是特别值钱，但不应该放在垃圾填埋场的东西。A. conventional 传统的；B. valuable 有价值的；C. complicated 复杂的；D. tolerable 可容忍的。根据上文“while not particularly”以及下文“didn’t belong in a landfill”可推知，此处指虽不贵重但不应丢弃的物品。故选B。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___43___, another asking for a price cut. 43. A. fees B. photos C. receipts D. modelsB考查名词词义辨析句意：有几条信息进来了，一条想要更多的照片，另一条请求降价。A. fees 费用；B. photos 照片；C. receipts 收据；D. models 模型。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase”及“additional”可推知，此处指有人索要更多照片。故选B。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)As our ___44___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. 44. A. move B. pay C. market D. workA考查名词词义辨析句意：随着搬家日的临近，我确定了一个新的价格（0美元）并重新发布了它。A. move 搬家；B. pay 支付；C. market 市场；D. work 工作。根据前文搬家背景及下文“day drew near”可推知，此处指搬家日临近。故选A。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)The ___45___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 45 A. warning B. request C. description D. replyC考查名词词义辨析句意：描述：“我讨厌这个花瓶。也许你不会。”A. warning 警告；B. request 请求；C. description 描述；D. reply 回复。根据上文“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”以及下文“I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.”可推知，此处指是重新发布的对花瓶的描述。故选C。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)___46___, I posted more. 46. A. Confused B. Interested C. Disappointed D. EncouragedD考查形容词词义辨析句意：受到鼓励，我发布了更多。A. Confused 困惑的；B. Interested 感兴趣的；C. Disappointed 失望的；D. Encouraged 受鼓励的。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase.”以及作者后文持续发帖的行为，此处指作者受到鼓舞。故选D。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)My daily posts and the ___47___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. 47. A. visits B. reports C. advice D. moneyA考查名词词义辨析句意：我每天收到的帖子和来我家里的拜访，在我混乱的房子里变成了一束珍贵的光芒。A. visits 拜访；B. reports 报告；C. advice 建议；D. money 钱。根据上文“In an instant, a woman raced into my house”以及“My daily posts”和后文的互动，此处指去作者家里拜访。故选A。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)Each exchange provided a chance to ___48___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___49___.48. A. remove B. spare C. find D. checkB考查动词词义辨析句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. remove 移除；B. spare 省得；免去；C. find 发现；D. check 检查。根据上文语境以及下文“the landfill”可推知，此处指作者用免费赠送旧物来代替丢掉旧物垃圾填埋，此处spare引申为“免去”表示免得去垃圾填埋场丢东西。故选B。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)Each exchange provided a chance to ___48___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___49___.49. A. investigated B. recognized C. encountered D. recommendedC考查动词词义辨析句意：每一次交换都提供了一个避免垃圾填埋的机会，也让我得以取悦另一个原本可能不会遇到的人。A. investigated 调查；B. recognized 认出；C. encountered 遇见；D. recommended 推荐。根据上文“another person I might not otherwise”可推知，此处指免费赠送旧物让原本不会遇见的人感到高兴。故选C。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___50___ that share our small space. 50. A. giveaways B. posts C. contributions D. belongingsD考查名词词义辨析句意：今天我坐在我的公寓里，爱着我们小空间里的每一件所有物。A. giveaways 赠品；B. posts 帖子；C. contributions 贡献；D. belongings 所有物。结合语境，再根据上文“I sit in my apartment today”以及下文“share our small space”可推知，此处指现在拥有的物品。故选D。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)I take ___51___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___52___ something that couldn’t come with us.51. A. joy B. part C. care D. timeA考查名词词义辨析句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. joy 快乐；B. part 部分；C. care 关心；D. time 时间。结合语境，再根据上文“loving each of the 13 that share our small space.”以及下文“in knowing that, somewhere nearby”可推知，此处指作者免费赠送旧物，也从中获得了快乐。故选A。【例1】 (2025年新高考I卷)I take ___51___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___52___ something that couldn’t come with us.52. A. anticipating B. appreciating C. delivering D. withdrawingB考查动词词义辨析句意：知道就在附近的某个地方，有人正在欣赏着这件无法随我们一起走的东西，我感到很快乐。A. anticipating 期待；B. appreciating 欣赏；C. delivering 递送；D. withdrawing 撤回。根据上文“I take 13 in knowing that, somewhere nearby”以及下文“something that couldn’t come with us”可推知，此处指他人在欣赏这些作者带不走的，赠予的物品。故选B。2026年高考英语一轮复习