【英语】山东省菏泽市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末试题（学生版+解析版）

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第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In these webinars (网络研讨会), ur speakers will shw yu hw yu can help yur learners understand and adjust their emtins, discver classrm management ideas based n the principles f scial and emtinal learning, and explre activities that help build gd relatinship with teenage learners.
Webinar 1: Scial and emtinal learning in classrm management
Speaker: Anna Hasper
In this webinar, Anna shws yu hw the integratin f scial and emtinal strategies can help create a structured, emtinally management. Yu will cme away with a range f scial-emtinal activities fr classrm management.
Webinar 2: Managing anxiety and stress with teens
Speaker: Teresa Bestwick
This webinar is aimed at teachers f secndary-age learners. Teresa lks at sme practical activities t help deal with ur learners’ anxiety. Several f the activities invlve learners lking inward and reflecting n their feelings and actins.
Webinar 3: Grup discussin: Hw d we wrk n learner develpment?
Speakers: Hiba Mahmud Ali, Alicja Sablik, Marina Yesipenk
Three teachers frm arund the wrld shw yu classrm activities and share appraches t help yur students becme effective and mtivated learners.
The live event will take place n 11 February 2025. Yu can find a summary f the key pints and references frm the staff fr free if yu miss it.
1. What are the three webinars aimed t?
A. Build the staff’s scial emtins.B. Imprve speakers’ perfrmances.
C. Develp teachers’ prfessinal skills.D. Intrduce teenagers’ learning methds.
2. Wh is expert at relieving the stress f teenagers?
A. Anna Hasper.B. Teresa Bestwick.C. Alicja Sablik.D. Marina Yesipenk.
3. Accrding t the arrangement, the third webinar ______.
A. charges fr referencesB. lasts till 11 February 2025
C. ffers varius after-class activitiesD. invites speakers frm all ver the wrld
B
Lcals wh frequent a traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) hspital in Zhengzhu, Henan prvince, are ften surprised when they are treated by a German dctr specializing in TCM with fluent Henan dialect. He is Jel Mikael Walker, a master’s student nearing graduatin in the Henan University f Chinese Medicine. He skillfully perfrms techniques such as acupuncture (针灸), pulse diagnsis, and cupping therapy.
Walker came t Henan prvince in 2015 when he was 20, because it is widely cnsidered t be an imprtant center fr medical practice, educatin and research fr traditinal Chinese medicine. Nw, he has fully adpted the lifestyle in Henan. On Chinese scial media platfrms, Walker is cmmitted t prmting traditinal Chinese medicine.
His expertise in TCM fascinates Chinese netizens and he ften uses ancient Chinese medical texts, fr example, Huangdi Neijing, ne f Chinese great medical wrks, t explain the philsphy behind the treatments. Other Chinese classics, such as Yijing, Zhuangzi, and Lunyu, which have lng been fundatin f Chinese philsphy, are als n Walker’s reading list. He takes pleasure in absrbing ancient wisdm because he finds many ideas deeply intertwined (交织) with TCM practices.
One fundamental wrldview f TCM highlights the balance, frm which Walker himself benefited. In the past, he experienced significant emtinal ups and dwns, and tended t be smewhat stubbrn, ften viewing things frm his wn perspective. Nw he has becme mre tlerant and apprached issues frm multiple angles with a mre inclusive (包容的) perspective. In ther wrds, his persnality has als becme mre balanced.
Accrding t Walker, the unique wisdm rted in Chinese culture can nt nly benefit physical well-being but can als extend beynd medicine and ffer excellent guidance fr the whle wrld. He stressed, “If mre peple culd understand the TCM wisdm, the wrld wuld becme mre peaceful.”
4. What d we knw abut Walker?
A. He is surprised at the lcals’ dialect.
B. He has gained a master’s degree in Henan.
C. He has great skills f making acupuncture needles.
D. He is a German gd at traditinal Chinese medicine.
5. Why did Walker cme t Henan prvince?
A. He intended t be ppular nline.B. Henan prvince is a centre fr TCM.
C. He desired t learn abut its lifestyles.D. Henan prvince has rich natural resurces.
6. What is the purpse f mentining Walker’s emtinal experiences?
A. T shw his psitive changes.
B. T prve the wrld is mre peaceful.
C. T intrduce Chinese ancient classics.
D. T share his ups and dwns with the netizens.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Walker?
A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Curageus and calm.
C. Cperative and generus.D. Devted and prfessinal.
C
Have yu ever jyusly stepped ut t yur backyard garden, fresh cffee in hand, nly t find yur well cared-fr plants and herbs dying? Was the sil t dry? Did pests find their way in? During times like these, sme frustrated gardeners may wish their changeable cherry wuld just tell them what it needs.
Next year, the Ryal Hrticultural Sciety in England will shw ff an “intelligent garden”, the technical cmpnents f which are the prduct f a partnership between AI start-up Avande and Micrsft. When it is unveiled (揭幕), the garden will rely n a netwrk f sensrs fixed thrughut the garden measuring envirnmental factrs like sil cnditins and nutrient levels as well as wind and expected rainfall. All f that data is then sent t a specially designed AI mdel, which can then analyze thse factrs and infrm gardeners n prper feeding, watering, r cutting.
Gardeners aren’t the nly nes wh can interact with the garden. Visitrs t the Chelsea Flwer Shw will be able t walk up t virtual platfrms and ask the intelligence garden questins abut its current envirnmental state. The AI language mdule will then interpret the data and spit it back ut t the visitrs in a lgical, cnversatinal dialgue.
In thery, insights prvided by mdels like this ne culd help gardeners allcate (分配) resurces efficiently and avid ver-watering plants befre rainfall, bth f which can aid in sustainability effrts. It’s unclear, hwever, whether even the best mdels can accunt fr unusual situatins and individual plant tendencies with the same level f care as experienced gardeners.
Massey, the garden designer, wants t avid falling int the trap f making the AI garden feel verly artificial. Thugh sensrs play a critical rle in maintaining the plants, the actual physical design f the space is left up t humans. The result is a “frest garden cncept” f bidiversity and greenery.
8. Why are the gardeners frustrated?
A. They spilt their fresh cffee.B. They culdn’t tell what plants needs.
C. They frgt t water the plants.D. They culdn’t remve the pests.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. Hw the AI Garden wrks.B. When the AI mdel starts.
C. Why tw big firms cperate.D. Where the gardeners are trained.
10. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Al mdel?
A. Puzzled.B. Indifferent.C. Cncerned.D. Cnfident.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. N AI, n garden.B. N human, n bidiversity.
C. AI-assisted, nt AI designed.D. Intelligent garden, nt artificial ne.
D
Despite predictins that the Internet wuld kill it, the printed guidebk is prving hard-t-kill. They declared that it was dead-r, if it wasn’t dead yet, it sn wuld be. The cause f the pessimism was viral: first blgs, then influencers n Instagram and TikTk.
Frmmer’s, the grandfather f American guidebks, was sld in 2012 fr $22 millin t Ggle, which reprtedly planned t end the series’ print run. The fllwing year Arthur Frmmer, its funder, bught the cmpany back. Anther example, Lnely Planet, the best-knwn publisher, has been thrugh several wners at ever-lwer valuatins.
Yet, fr all jurnalists’ pr predictins, the guidebk is still rbust. Sales in Britain were mstly flat in 2014-2019, a perid when smartphnes became bth ppular and pwerful. In 2021, Americans bught 5.8 millin guidebks and maps-up frm 4 millin in 2020. Why d guidebks still rll ff the presses when all the infrmatin yu culd need is in yur pcket?
One answer is that print is a useful medium fr infrmatin n the g. Bks can be scribbled (写划) n and dg-eared; they need n charging r internet access. They can be easier t brwse than scial media, websites r e-bks. Anther is that guidebks have changed with the times. Rick Steves, the authr f America’s bestselling guides t Eurpean destinatins, published his first guidebk 44 years ag. He still persnally researches many f his bks, which ffer a lt f infrmatin in small type. His publishers, being mre business-minded, als prduce pcket guides, which take thse tips and enliven them with phtgraphs.
Yunger travellers are mre likely t rganize their wn plans, relying n digital resurces rather than bks. Artificial intelligence is anther challenge n the way. Like a gd guide, AI’s prmise is that it can d the bring research and prduce a summary. Frmmer’s, fr its part, experimented with using AI t ffer tailr-made answers t travellers’ questins, but fund that it was making things up t ften t be useful. Nthing makes a traveller reach fr their trusty guidebk mre than an impractical tip.
12. What can we learn abut Frmmer’s and Lnely Planet?
A. They’ re n lnger n sale.B. They’ re becming influential nline.
C. They’ re infected with a deadly virus.D. They’ re facing a challenging situatin.
13. What des the underlined wrd “rbust” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Strng.B. Dead.C. RichD. Fashinable.
14. Which aspect f guidebks des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A. Their authrs.B. Their advantages.C. Their materials.D. Their prducers.
15. What des the authr mainly cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Guidebks remain reliable.B. The tips AI prvides are practical.
C. Digital bks are mre prmising.D. AI answers travellers’ questins prperly.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“New Year, New Yu”. It’s January 1 again. It’s time t make New Year’s Reslutins (决心) again. On the ne hand, the New Year’s reslutins reflect ur hpe t make a persnal transfrmatin. On the ther hand, they shw ur regret f the past year. ___16___
The truth is that many peple fail t accmplish them and keep making new nes. It is nt because f a lack f self-discipline. ___17___ In ther wrds, we seek t “becme unrecgnizable”.
In fact, the appeal f a “New Yu” desn’t have t d with cncrete changes. ___18___ With a new year beginning, we want t finally feel that we’re in the driver’s seat when it cmes t ur health, finances, persnality and s n.
S the very cncept f “New Year, New Yu” cllapses after careful reflectin. Just like we culd never drag urselves ut f the mud by pulling n ur wn hair, we culd never win the struggle t becme a ttally different kind f persn.
Instead f “becming unrecgnizable”, the New Year shuld be a time t cmmit t “radical dability”. This means embracing (拥抱) the pleasure f an easily reachable gal. If yu find waking up at 5 a. m. difficult, make 7 a. m. yur initial gal and make prgress every day. ___19___ If 2025 is yur year fr getting fit, it prbably isn’t als the time t start tidying yur hme r learning a new language.
S let 2025 be the year when we finally stp trying t becme smene else. ___20___ Let’s start ding things in baby steps: ne message t a friend r ne wrkut. Nt many, but at least ne. Nt later, but right nw.
A. Rather, we fail t live up t ur expectatins.
B. Accept wh we really are and start frm there.
C. But it’s the very attempt t make cmplete changes.
D. This als means cnsciusly setting up a majr gal.
E. Why are we ging thrugh such．cntradictry feelings?
F. It als means fcusing n a limited number f gals at a time.
G. On the cntrary, it’s abut btaining a sense f cntrlling ur life.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all have that ne thing we’d lve t d but we’re t scared t try. A trip t France taught Lisa that ___21___ is what we made f it. Pushing her ___22___ nt nly allwed her t have a tn f fun, but als gave her a new ___23___, ne in which she gets t d what she lves. This is her stry, a(n) ___24___ fr yu t get ut f yur cmfrt zne t:
“After graduatin frm university, I fund a jb in a strange city. One day, I ___25___ myself wanting t g traveling. As I didn’t have any friends there, I decided it was the perfect ___26___ t g n my first ever sl (独自的) trip. I had never ___27___ alne befre, especially abrad, s I decided t ___28___ fr a guided grup that was ging rck climbing in France. This ___29___ me a sense f security, being new t sl traveling.
The France trip frced me ut f s many ____30____ znes that ended up being ne f the big turning pints f my life. The time I spent in France navigating (导航) airprts and taxis alne, meeting a grup f cmplete ____31____, and spending 2 weeks climbing with them ended up being ne f the greatest ____32____ f my life.
I had always ____33____ myself a shy and cautius kind f persn befre, but this travel experience lit me up t becme ____34____. It shwed me a brave, strng, and self-sufficient side f myself that went n t ____35____ my life in dramatic ways when I returned hme.”
21. A. studyB. wrkC. restD. life
22. A. bundaryB. dutyC. strategyD. develpment
23. A. tipB. pathC. rderD. skill
24. A. cntributinB. entranceC. encuragementD. guideline
25. A. leftB. imaginedC. heardD. fund
26. A. pprtunityB. peratinC. cnsequenceD. mvement
27. A. chattedB. traveledC. perfrmedD. exercised
28. A. lk utB. set utC. sign upD. make up
29. A. gaveB. lentC. taughtD. sld
30. A. attractiveB. cmfrtC. creativeD. difficult
31. A. strangersB. cmpetitrsC. classmatesD. clleagues
32. A. behaviursB. experimentsC. experiencesD. slutins
33. A. awardedB. shwedC. tldD. cnsidered
34. A. differentB. crazyC. curiusD. cnfused
35. A. riskB. influenceC. damageD. impress
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 120 years ag, gld was discvered in the Yukn, in nrthern Canada. As a yung man, Jack Lndn jined the gld rush ___36___ jurneyed frm Califrnia t Alaska and the Yukn. Thugh, like mst miners, he did nt get rich ___37___(lk) fr gld, he saw first-hand hw dgs were a necessary part f travel in the far nrth. Sme friends he met there had a large dg, particularly tugh and healthy. This served as ___38___(inspire) fr the main dg character in Lndn’s nvel, The Call f the Wild.
When he returned ___39___ Califrnia, Lndn was unable t find a jb. With Alaska fresh in ___40___(he) mind, he tried t sell the stry f his jurney up nrth t several publishers and magazines, but n ne seemed ___41___(interest). Later, Lndn wrte a shrt stry abut a dg in the far nrth wh survived many adventures. This new stry became extremely ppular. It ___42___(publish) in bk frmat and has never been ut f print since.
The her f Lndn’s nvel was Buck, a large family dg ___43___(wn) by a wealthy judge. Buck’s life was wnderful and happy, until he was stlen and sld t the men ___44___ tk him t Canada, where he became a sled dg used fr travel in the harsh Yukn winter. Tday, the bk is cnsidered ne f the mst imprtant ___45___(nvel) f American literature, and students in high schl and cllege are ften required t read it.
第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和汉语提示写出所需单词的适当形式，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡上。
46. Edmntn is f________ (极冷的) cld in winter. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47. Thse wh like spicy fd tend t have a ht t______ (脾气). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
48. Many f these new i______ (创新) are already available. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49. It is bth challenging and r______(有益的) t study abrad. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
50. I became mre m______(积极的), and I’m als a lt mre ambitius nw! (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
51. Just like spken language, bdy language v_______ (变化) frm culture t culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
52. Sme peple prefer t stp the use f man-made chemical in agriculture e______ (完全地). (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53. They tried using the liquid ______(获得) frm biling fresh wrmwd t treat malaria. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
54. Stephen Hawking was ne f the mst famus and g________ (有天分的) scientists in physics. (根据中英文提示填空)
55. One night she had t wrk till late and it was f______ (有雾的) utside when she left the ffice. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Lily昨天午餐时吃东西卡住了，你运用英语课上刚学到的海姆立克法(the Heimlich maneuvre)对她进行了成功施救。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
(1)你的施救过程；(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I’m writing t share with yu hw I saved my best friend Lily yesterday.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cming frm a lng line f angry flks, I have always tried t sften my anger. But it is still there, like lava bubbling inside a drmant (休眠的) vlcan. Occasinally, the lava bils ver and I d smething I regret. Frtunately, I find my hmemade ckies is the best way t repair the damage. The rund-shaped little gifts, giving ff a pleasant smell, can pen the dr f a heart that’s hurt.
Last week, the ckie again saved me frm myself.
It all started when I put the ckie dugh int the ven, set the timer and waited fr them t puff up (膨胀). Then thrugh my kitchen windw, I sptted my new neighbr acrss the street, wh placed a Ping-Png table n his frnt lawn. He is a cllege student, wearing a white T-shirt, his dark hair shiny and wild. Sensing my gaze, he ndded and gave me a friendly smile.
Yet, fr me, it was anther stry. A Ping-Png table n a frnt lawn was nt just a Ping-Png table. It was an annying game-png table.
Let me explain. Game-png invlves buncing balls, accmpanied by chatting, laughter and lud music. I wuldn’t knw abut it if I hadn’t spent years living clser t the university, where game-png tables dtted frnt yards. At that time, the sunds f game png extended late int the night and early int the mrning. These students embraced game png as a lifestyle, but fr us, it was disaster.
The best we culd d was mve t a quieter part, but at great expense. And nw, here was this guy, placing a new game-png table within full view f my windw. The awful memries tripped the anger inside me.
S I walked right past that stupid table, punded n his dr and tld him that it had t g. I expected him t aplgize. Instead, he returned my rage. “Wh are yu?” he asked. “And what gives yu the right t make such a silly demand?” His respnse made me angrier and I started yelling.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Suddenly, I heard the timer ringing frm my kitchen.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
In n time, the student answered the drbell.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________