专项练习八(副词的比较级与最高级) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习八(副词的比较级与最高级) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共13页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. Tm runs ________ than Jack.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
2. Of all the students, Mary des her hmewrk ________.
A. careful B. mre careful C. mst carefully D. the mst carefully
3. I get up ________ tday than yesterday because I went t bed late last night.
A. late B. later C. latest D. the latest
4. She speaks English ________ than I d.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
5. Which d yu like ________, swimming, running r cycling?
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
6. The ________ yu wrk, the ________ prgress yu will make.
A. hard; great B. harder; greater C. hardest; greatest D. harder; great
7. He drives ________ his brther.
A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. s careful as D. s carefully as
8. This cmputer wrks ________ than that ne.
A. mre efficiently B. mre efficient C. efficiently D. efficient
9. Amng the three bys, Jhn jumps ________.
A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest
10. Culd yu speak a little ________? I can't hear yu clearly.
A. lud B. luder C. ludest D. the ludest
11. She sings ________ in her class.
A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. mst beautifully D. the mst beautifully
12. The train runs ________ than the bus.
A. quickly B. mre quickly C. mst quickly D. the mst quickly
13. He wrks ________ and ________.
A. hard; hard B. harder; harder C. hardest; hardest D. the harder; the harder
14. Of all the subjects, I study English ________.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
15. I can't walk any ________. I'm t tired.
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the farthest
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Learning a language requires practice. The (1)________ yu practice, the (2)________ yu will master it. Sme peple learn (3)________ than thers because they have better methds. Fr example, listening t English sngs can help yu learn (4)________. Watching English mvies can make yu understand the culture (5)________. Amng all the methds, I think speaking with native speakers is the (6)________ effective way. When I first started, I spke (7)________. But nw I can express myself (8)________. My teacher says I have made (9)________ prgress than befre. I will cntinue t wrk (10)________ t imprve my English.
1. A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
2. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quicker
3. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
4. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. mre easily
5. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
6. A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
7. A. slw B. slwer C. slwly D. mre slwly
8. A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. mre clearly
9. A. much B. mre C. mst D. the mst
10. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
Different Ways f Learning
Peple learn in different ways. Sme learn best by listening, thers by seeing, and still thers by ding. Research shws that mst peple use a cmbinatin f these methds, but ne methd is usually dminant.
Auditry learners learn mst effectively when they hear infrmatin. They ften read alud t themselves and enjy discussins. They can remember details mre easily when they listen t lectures r recrdings.
Visual learners prefer t see infrmatin. They learn better when they read bks, lk at diagrams, r watch vides. They ften take detailed ntes and use highlighters t mark imprtant pints.
Kinesthetic learners learn best thrugh hands-n activities. They need t mve and d things t understand cncepts. They ften perfrm better in science experiments r art prjects.
N methd is better than the thers. The mst imprtant thing is t find ut which way wrks best fr yu. Once yu knw yur learning style, yu can study mre efficiently and achieve better results.
1. Hw d auditry learners learn mst effectively?
2. What d visual learners prefer t d?
3. Which type f learners needs t mve and d things t understand cncepts?
4. Accrding t the passage, which learning methd is the best?
5. What is the mst imprtant thing in learning accrding t the passage?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. Please speak ________ (slw). I can't fllw yu.
2. He wrks ________ (hard) than his brther.
3. Wh runs ________ (fast) in yur class?
4. She sings ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
5. Of all the players, he perfrmed ________ (well).
6. The plane flies ________ (high) than the bird.
7. Yu shuld check yur hmewrk ________ (careful) next time.
8. He did his hmewrk ________ (bad) than I did.
9. She gets up ________ (early) in her family.
10. The ________ (much) yu read, the ________ (fast) yu will read.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 他比我跳得远。
He jumps ________ than I.
2. 在我们学校，她游泳游得最好。
She swims ________ in ur schl.
3. 你学习越努力，你就会取得越大的进步。
The ________ yu study, the ________ prgress yu will make.
4. 他和他哥哥跑得一样快。
He runs ________ his brther.
5. 请说得大声点。
Please speak ________.
参考答案解析
第一部分：单项选择
1. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。fast既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词runs，用副词比较级faster。
2. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Of all the students"，需用最高级。修饰动词des，用副词。carefully是多音节副词，最高级为(the) mst carefully。副词最高级前的the可以省略，但通常保留。
3. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。late既是形容词也是副词，此处修饰动词get up，用副词比较级later。
4. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词speaks，用副词。well是不规则副词，比较级是better。
5. C
思路点拨： 句中有三者选择（swimming, running r cycling），需用最高级。like是动词，用副词修饰，但like best是固定搭配，表示最喜欢，best是well的最高级。
6. B
思路点拨： "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。第一空修饰动词wrk，用副词比较级harder；第二空修饰名词prgress，用形容词比较级greater。
7. B
思路点拨： 结构表示原级比较，中间用形容词或副词原级。此处修饰动词drives，用副词carefully。
8. A
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词wrks，用副词。efficiently是多音节副词，比较级为mre efficiently。
9. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Amng the three bys"，需用最高级。修饰动词jumps，用副词。high既是形容词也是副词，最高级是highest，副词最高级前the可省略，但通常保留。
10. B
思路点拨： a little修饰比较级，表示"一点"。此处用比较级luder，修饰动词speak。
11. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"in her class"，需用最高级。修饰动词sings，用副词。beautifully是多音节副词，最高级为(the) mst beautifully。
12. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词runs，用副词。quickly是多音节副词，比较级为mre quickly。
13. B
思路点拨： "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"。此处修饰动词wrks，用副词比较级harder and harder。
14. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Of all the subjects"，需用最高级。修饰动词study，用副词。hard既是形容词也是副词，最高级是hardest，副词最高级前the可省略，但通常保留。
15. B
思路点拨： any修饰比较级，表示"再，更"。此处用比较级farther，修饰动词walk。
第二部分：完形填空
1. B "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构，practice用比较级mre。
2. B 后半句也是"the + 比较级"结构，quick用比较级quicker，此处作表语，是形容词。
3. B 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词learn，用副词fast的比较级faster。
4. D 修饰动词learn，用副词。easily是多音节副词，比较级为mre easily，表示更容易地学习。
5. B 根据句意，用比较级better修饰动词understand。
6. D 句中有比较范围"Amng all the methds"，需用最高级。effective是形容词，最高级为the mst effective。
7. D 修饰动词spke，用副词。根据后句的对比，此处可能用原级或比较级，但结合上下文，刚开始说得很慢，用slwly。但slwly的比较级是mre slwly，此处没有比较，用原级slwly即可，但选项D是mre slwly，也可能是强调与现在的对比。不过，从语法上讲，此处用原级或比较级都可，但根据选项，只有C和D是副词，C是原级，D是比较级。根据句意，刚开始说得慢，没有明确比较，用原级即可，但后句有But nw，暗含对比，所以用比较级也可以。但通常，如果只是描述过去的状态，用原级。不过，这里选项C是slwly，D是mre slwly，因为后文有对比，可能用比较级更合适。但结合第8空后的对比，第7空用原级也可以。我们看第8空，用比较级mre clearly，所以第7空用比较级mre slwly形成对比。所以选D。
8. D 修饰动词express，用副词。根据前后对比，现在表达得更清楚，用比较级mre clearly。
9. B 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰名词prgress，用形容词比较级mre。
10. B 修饰动词wrk，用副词。根据句意，继续更努力地工作，用比较级harder。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. When they hear infrmatin. / By listening.
2. They prefer t see infrmatin. / They like t read bks, lk at diagrams, r watch vides.
3. Kinesthetic learners.
4. N methd is better than the thers. / There is n best methd.
5. T find ut which way wrks best fr yu.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. slwly 修饰动词speak，用副词原级。
2. harder 句中有than，需用比较级。hard既是形容词也是副词，比较级harder。
3. fastest 句中有比较范围"in yur class"，需用最高级。fast既是形容词也是副词，最高级fastest。
4. mre beautifully 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词sings，用副词。beautifully是多音节副词，比较级mre beautifully。
5. (the) best 句中有比较范围"Of all the players"，需用最高级。修饰动词perfrmed，用副词。well的最高级best，副词最高级前the可省略。
6. higher 句中有than，需用比较级。high既是形容词也是副词，比较级higher。
7. mre carefully 修饰动词check，用副词。carefully是多音节副词，此处没有比较，但根据句意"下次应该更仔细地检查"，用比较级更合适，因为有next time暗含与现在的对比。所以用比较级mre carefully。
8. wrse 句中有than，需用比较级。修饰动词did，用副词。badly是不规则副词，比较级wrse。
9. (the) earliest 句中有比较范围"in her family"，需用最高级。修饰动词gets up，用副词。early的比较级和最高级是规则变化，但需变y为i加-er/-est。最高级earliest，副词最高级前the可省略。
10. mre; faster "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。much的比较级是mre；fast的比较级是faster。
第五部分：完成句子
1. farther/further far的比较级可以是farther或further，表示距离更远。
2. (the) best 最高级，修饰动词swims，用副词well的最高级best。
3. harder; greater "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。第一空修饰动词study，用副词比较级harder；第二空修饰名词prgress，用形容词比较级greater。
4. as fast as 结构，中间用副词原级fast。
5. luder/mre ludly 表示"更大声地"，用比较级luder或mre ludly。口语中常用luder。