中考复习 英语 形容词副词的比较级和最高级讲解及练习（无答案）

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形容词和副词都是起修饰作用的词。它们各自的功能如下：
二 形容词的排列顺序
不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。请你记住“限观形龄色国材”，如果这几个字不好记，你就记“县官行令谢国财”。
There is a fine ld _______ bridge near the village.
村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bught a ______ blue plastic pencil bx yesterday.
昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have gt such a ______ brwn wden table.
他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
三 形容词变副词的方法
1．大多数形容词在词尾加­_______。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly
2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加­ly。
easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily
3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去_____再加­ly。
true—truly
4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加­_____。
terrible—terribly，simple—simply，pssible—pssibly
四 形容词、副词的比较等级
1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：
英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加­er/­est或在词前加mre/mst，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
（1）规则变化
（2）不规则变化
2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法
3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法
（1）比较级的特殊用法
①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“mre＋原级”构成的比较级用mre and mre＋原级）
China is becming ______________________
中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”
The___________ we d fr the peple，the ____________we'll be.
我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“f the tw”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……
Bill is the taller f the tw bys.
比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法
① f＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词
China is ne f the largest cuntries all ver the wrld.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②＋_________词＋形容词的最高级
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.
黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义
①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any ther＋_______数名词
Wang Fang studies better than any ther student in her class.
王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the ther＋_________数名词
Wang Fang studies better than the ther students in her class.
王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语
（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lt，far，any，n等。
It is ____________ htter tday than it was yesterday.
今天比昨天热得多。
My apple is __________________smaller than yurs.
我的苹果比你的小点儿。
Meimei des _____________ wrse than Lucy.
梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，t，s常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
（ ）Tm is very taller than me.
（ ）Tm is much taller than me.
词类
功能
例句
形容词
定语
Han Mei is a beautiful girl.
表语
The meal is very delicius.
宾语补足语
We must keep the classrm clean.
副词
状语
Bill gets up late n weekends.
后置定语
Life here is rich and interesting.
表语
Class is ver.
口诀
说明
例词
县（限）
代表限定词，包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、数词等。
the，this，that，my，Tm's，tw
官（观）
代表观点的描述性形容词。
fine，beautiful，interesting
行（形）
代表表示大小、长短、高低及形状的形容词。
small，tall，high，rund
令（龄）
代表年龄、新旧的形容词。
yung，ld，new
谢（色）
代表颜色的形容词。
red，black，white
国
代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词（或名词）。
English，American,Japan
财（材）
代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。
wden，stne，plastic
情况
构成方式
原级
比较级
最高级
一般情况
加­er或­est
ld
fast
lder
faster
ldest
fastest
以e结尾的词
加­r或­st
late
later
latest
以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词
变y为____，再加­er或­est
early
happy
earlier
happier
earliest
happiest
多音节词和部分双音节词
在其前面加mre或mst
useful
carefully
mre useful
mre carefully
mst useful mst carefully
重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母
先双写______字母，再加­er或­est
big
ht
thin
fat
bigger
htter
thinner
fatter
biggest
httest thinnest fattest
原级
比较级
最高级
gd/well
better
_______
ill/bad/badly
wrse
______
many/much
mre
______
little
less
______
far
farther
further
farthest
furthest
ld
lder/elder
ldest/eldest
级
用法
比较级
A和B两者相比较
结构
例句
A>B
①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B
②Wh/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A r B？
Tm is _____ than Bill.
汤姆比比尔高。
Which d yu like better，apples r pears?
苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？
A＝B
A＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋B
Tm runs as ______ as Jim.
汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B
②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/s＋原级＋as＋B
③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋B
Alice ______ lder than Ann.
艾丽斯不如安大。
Bb isn't as _____ as Nick.
鲍勃不如尼克高。
Ann is ______ beautiful than Lucy.
安不如露西漂亮。
最高级
表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。后面用in或f短语来说明比较的范围。
①Wh＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B r C?
②Which＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B r C?
③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（f/in...）
Wh is the_______，Tm，Bill r Jim?
汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？
Bb is the shrtest______ his class.
鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
精题精练
1．This is _______bk in ur library.
A. the mst interestingB. mst interesting
C. the mre interestingD. mre interesting
2. Nwadays science fictin isn’t as ________ as cartns amng teenagers
A. less ppularB. mre ppular
C. ppularD. the mst ppular
3. Tm failed in the exam. He lked ______.
A. happyB. sadly
C. upset D. lvely
4. Yangpu Bridge is ne f ______ in the wrld.
A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridge
C. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges
5. 30,000 dllars is a large amunt f mney, but it’s ______than we need.
A. far mreB. very much
C. far lessD. very little
6. Mr. Smith thught the Century Park was the secnd _____ park in Shanghai.
A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large
7. The lake lks _____in the mnlight. I ften take a walk arund it.
A. wnderfullyB. famusC. beautifulD. well
8. The Russian President paid his first visit t Shalin Temple last March. He had _______ been there befre.
A. neverB. ftenC. usuallyD. always
9. The wman culdn’t swim ______t reach the bank. She was crying fr help.
A. gd enughB. enugh gdC. well enughD. enugh well
10. Jane speaks English______.
A. s fluent as JhnB. as fluent as Jhn
C. mre fluent than JhnD. much mre fluently than Jhn
11. Lk at the lvely baby! It’s nly ________.
A. five mnths ldB. three mnth
C. tw year ldD. ten-mnth-ld
12. I’m shrtsighted and I can’t see the wrds n the ntice bard______.
A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. gd
13. “I’ve gt an A fr my histry,” Judy said ______.
A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy
14. The fat man always says his meat lks ______ and sells _______.
A. gd, gdB. well, wellC. gd, wellD. well, gd
15. Are yu ging t leave ______?
A. the pen windwsB. the windws pening
C. the windws penD. the windws pened
16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ t us.
A. clseB. clserC. clsestD. the clsest
17. I have _______t tell yu.
A. anything imprtantB. imprtant smething
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant anything
18. Tea becmes _______in the wrld.
A. much mre ppularB. mre and mre ppular
C. mre ppular and mre ppularD. ppularer and ppularer
19. She tld us______ stry that we all frgt abut the time.
A. such an interesting B. such interesting a
C. s an interesting D. a s interesting
20. The dg lked ______at me. It lked _______.
A. angry, angry B. angrily, angrily
C. angry, angrily D. angrily, angry
21. G ______, and yu’ll find the sheep.
A. straightly aheadB. straight ahead
C. ahead straightD. ahead straightly
22. We decided nt t climb the muntains because it was raining ______.
A. badlyB. hardlyC. strnglyD. heavily
23. ---Can I help yu?
--- Well, I’m afraid the bx is _______ heavy fr yu, but thank yu all the same.
A. sB. muchC. veryD. t
24. The Yellw River is lnger than ______ in Japan.
A. any ther riverB. ther rivers
C. any river D. any ther rivers
25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.
A. slwlyB. slwlierC. mre slwlyD. much slwly
26. --- If yu dn’t like the red cat, take the blue ne.
--- OK. But d yu have ______ size in blue? This ne is a bit tight fr me.
A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger
27. Jhn plays ftball ______, if nt better than, David
A. as wellB. as well asC. s wellD. s well as
28. Tny is ging camping with ______ bys.
A. little tw therB. tw little ther
C. tw ther little D. little ther tw
29. Thse wh have ______ mney are nt ______.
A. much, happierB. mre, the happiest
C. the mst, the happiestD. mst, the happier
30. The ld man lived ______ in the huse, but he didn’t feel ______.
A. lnely, lnelyB. alne, lnelyC. alne, alneD. lnely, alne
31. The cheese cake tasted s ______ that the kids asked fr mre.
A. deliciusB. wellC. badD. badly
32. I like swimming very much .But nw I ______ swim as ______ as I used t.
A. dn’t…ftenB. C. dn’t…ftenerD. nt…ftener
33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ ftball match.
A. exciting….excited B. excited….exciting
C. excited….excited D. exciting…exciting
34. There are ______ bks in ur schl library than in yurs.
A. many muchB. a lt mre C. a lt f mreD. little mre
35. Water will be turned int ice in ______ weather.
A. freezeB. frzeC. freezingD. frzen.
36. The supermarket is ______ frm 8 a.m. t 8 p.m. every day.
A. peningB. penedC. penD. being pened
37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hur in the deep cean and crss the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hurs
A. mre faster thanB. as fast as
C. as quick as D. as quicklier as
38. It sunds like ______ trip. Culd l bk tur fr five?
A. interestingB. an interestingC. interestedD. an interested
39. The price f husing states ______ than befre.
A. is much higherB. are much higher
C. is mre expensive D. are mre expensive
40. Which is ______, cttn, wds r irn?
A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the mst heavily