专项练习七(形容词的比较级与最高级) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习

这是一份专项练习七(形容词的比较级与最高级) 中考英语常考知识点专项练习，共12页。
第一部分：单项选择（共15小题）
1. This bx is ________ than that ne. I can't carry it by myself.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
2. Of all the students in ur class, Lucy is ________.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
3. The weather tday is ________ better than yesterday.
A. very B. much C. t D. mre
4. My sister is ________ as my mther.
A. as taller B. as tall C. s tall D. s taller
5. This is ________ bk I have ever read.
A. interesting B. mre interesting C. mst interesting D. the mst interesting
6. The ________ yu practice, the ________ yu will speak English.
A. mre; better B. much; well C. mre; gd D. much; better
7. Which is ________, the sun, the mn r the earth?
A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
8. I think English is ________ subject f all.
A. difficult B. mre difficult C. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
9. This stry is ________ than that ne.
A. much interesting B. mre interesting C. interestinger D. mre interested
10. He is getting ________ and ________.
A. tall; tall B. taller; taller C. tallest; tallest D. the taller; the taller
11. This prblem is ________ that ne. They are bth easy.
A. as difficult as B. nt s difficult as C. mre difficult than D. less difficult than
12. The ppulatin f China is ________ than ________ f any ther cuntry in the wrld.
A. larger; that B. larger; thse C. mre; that D. mre; thse
13. Which d yu like ________, apples, bananas r ranges?
A. well B. better C. best D. the better
14. This cmputer is ________ expensive f the three.
A. less B. the less C. least D. the least
15. The film is ________ interesting ________ I want t see it again.
A. s; that B. such; that C. t; t D. as; as
第二部分：完形填空（共10小题）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Life in the city is (1)________ than life in the cuntryside in sme ways. Fr example, the city is (2)________ and (3)________. There are (4)________ jb pprtunities and (5)________ entertainment places. Hwever, the cuntryside is (6)________ and (7)________. The air is (8)________ and the envirnment is (9)________. In my pinin, bth have their advantages, but I prefer living in the city because it is (10)________.
1. A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
2. A. busy B. busier C. busiest D. the busiest
3. A. nisy B. nisier C. nisiest D. the nisiest
4. A. many B. mre C. mst D. the mst
5. A. many B. mre C. mst D. the mst
6. A. quiet B. quieter C. quietest D. the quietest
7. A. peaceful B. mre peaceful C. mst peaceful D. the mst peaceful
8. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
9. A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. mst beautiful D. the mst beautiful
10. A. cnvenient B. mre cnvenient
C. mst cnvenient D. the mst cnvenient
第三部分：阅读理解（共5小题）
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容回答下列问题。
Three Ppular Sprts
Basketball, ftball and table tennis are three ppular sprts in the wrld. Amng them, basketball is mre exciting than table tennis, but ftball is the mst exciting f all. Basketball players are usually taller than ftball players, and table tennis players are the shrtest f the three.
When it cmes t equipment, table tennis is the cheapest sprt. Yu nly need a ball, a table and tw bats. Basketball is mre expensive than table tennis because yu need a bigger ball and a special curt. Ftball is the mst expensive because yu need a large field and mre players.
In terms f ppularity, ftball is the mst ppular sprt in the wrld. Mre peple watch ftball matches than basketball r table tennis matches. Hwever, in sme cuntries like China, table tennis is mre ppular than basketball.
Each sprt has its wn advantages. Basketball is gd fr teamwrk, ftball is gd fr physical strength, and table tennis is gd fr quick thinking. N matter which sprt yu chse, the mst imprtant thing is t enjy it and stay healthy.
1. Which sprt is the mst exciting accrding t the passage?
2. Why is table tennis the cheapest sprt?
3. Which sprt is the mst ppular in the wrld?
4. In which cuntry is table tennis mre ppular than basketball?
5. What is the mst imprtant thing when chsing a sprt?
第四部分：词汇运用（共10小题）
1. This river is ________ (lng) than that ne.
2. Wh is ________ (tall), Tm r Jack?
3. This is ________ (interesting) bk I have ever read.
4. The weather is getting ________ (ht) in summer.
5. He is ________ (yung) student in ur class.
6. My rm is ________ (small) than yurs.
7. Which is ________ (heavy), a sheep r a dg?
8. This questin is ________ (difficult) f the three.
9. She is becming ________ and ________ (beautiful).
10. The ________ (much) yu eat, the ________ (fat) yu will becme.
第五部分：完成句子（共5小题）
1. 这本书比那本书有趣得多。
This bk is ________ than that ne.
2. 他是我们班最高的男生。
He is ________ in ur class.
3. 这个房间和那个房间一样大。
This rm is ________ that ne.
4. 你练习得越多，英语就会说得越好。
The ________ yu practice, the ________ yu will speak English.
5. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is ________ I have ever seen.
参考答案及解析
第一部分：单项选择
1. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。heavy的比较级是heavier。
2. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"Of all the students in ur class"，表示在三者及以上中比较，需用最高级。最高级前需加the。
3. B
思路点拨： 比较级前可用much, a little, even, far等词修饰，表示程度。very不能修饰比较级。
4. B
思路点拨： 结构表示原级比较，中间用形容词原级。
5. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"I have ever read"，表示在"我读过的书"这个范围内比较，需用最高级。interesting是多音节词，最高级为the mst interesting。
6. A
思路点拨： "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构表示"越……，越……"。practice的比较级是mre practice，但此处是"你练习得越多"，用the mre yu practice；speak better是"说得更好"。
7. D
思路点拨： 句中有三者比较（the sun, the mn r the earth），需用最高级。big的最高级是biggest，前加the。
8. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"f all"，需用最高级。difficult是多音节词，最高级为the mst difficult。
9. B
思路点拨： 句中有than，需用比较级。interesting是多音节词，比较级为mre interesting。
10. B
思路点拨： "比较级 + and + 比较级"表示"越来越……"。tall的比较级是taller。
11. B
思路点拨： 根据后句"They are bth easy."可知，这两个问题都不难，所以这个问题不如那个难。nt 表示"不如……"。
12. A
思路点拨： 第一空：ppulatin表示人口数量大用large，比较级是larger；第二空：用that代替前面提到的ppulatin，避免重复。
13. C
思路点拨： 句中有三者选择（apples, bananas r ranges），需用最高级。like best表示最喜欢。
14. D
思路点拨： 句中有比较范围"f the three"，需用最高级。expensive是多音节词，其最高级为the mst expensive。但此处是"最不贵"，即最便宜，用the least expensive，选项中只有the least。
15. A
思路点拨： 结构表示"如此……以至于……"，s后接形容词或副词。此处interesting是形容词，用s修饰。
第二部分：完形填空
1. B 句中有than，需用比较级。gd的比较级是better。
2. B 城市和乡村比较，需用比较级。busy的比较级是busier。
3. B 城市和乡村比较，需用比较级。nisy的比较级是nisier。
4. B 城市和乡村比较，需用比较级。many的比较级是mre。
5. B 城市和乡村比较，需用比较级。many的比较级是mre。
6. B 乡村和城市比较，需用比较级。quiet的比较级是quieter。
7. B 乡村和城市比较，需用比较级。peaceful是多音节词，比较级为mre peaceful。
8. B 乡村和城市比较，需用比较级。clean的比较级是cleaner。
9. B 乡村和城市比较，需用比较级。beautiful是多音节词，比较级为mre beautiful。
10. B 作者在城市和乡村之间比较，需用比较级。cnvenient是多音节词，比较级为mre cnvenient。
第三部分：阅读理解
1. Ftball.
2. Because yu nly need a ball, a table and tw bats.
3. Ftball.
4. In China.
5. T enjy it and stay healthy.
第四部分：词汇运用
1. lnger 句中有than，需用比较级。
2. taller 两者比较，用比较级。
3. the mst interesting 句中有比较范围"I have ever read"，需用最高级。interesting是多音节词，最高级为the mst interesting。
4. htter "越来越热"用比较级，ht的比较级是htter。
5. the yungest 句中有比较范围"in ur class"，需用最高级。yung的最高级是yungest，前加the。
6. smaller 句中有than，需用比较级。
7. heavier 两者比较，用比较级。
8. the mst difficult 句中有比较范围"f the three"，需用最高级。difficult是多音节词，最高级为the mst difficult。
9. mre beautiful "越来越漂亮"用比较级，beautiful是多音节词，比较级为mre beautiful。注意：and连接两个相同的比较级，表示"越来越……"。
10. mre; fatter "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。much的比较级是mre；fat的比较级是fatter。
第五部分：完成句子
1. much mre interesting 比较级前可用much修饰，表示程度。
2. the tallest by 最高级表示在班级范围内最高。
3. as big as 结构表示原级比较。
4. mre; better "the + 比较级， the + 比较级"结构。
5. the best film 最高级表示在"我看过的电影"这个范围内最好。