河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题（含答案），文件包含河南省开封市五校2024-2025学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题docx、英语写作评分细则Xpdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共17页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit1。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the wman plan t g t Chicag?
A. Tday.B. Tmrrw.C. The day after tmrrw.
2. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At an airprt.B. At a pst ffice.C. At a stre.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A kind f fd.B. A histry lessn.C. A ppular sng.
4. Why did Karen stay at hme last night?
A. She wanted t have a gd rest.
B. She decided t enjy a mvie alne.
C. She was lcked in the huse by accident.
5. What d we knw abut Mary?
A. She said smething imprtant.
B. She left the advertising cmpany.
C. She didn’t study well in high schl.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the wman cme t talk t the man?
A. T ask fr help.B. T express thanks.C. T send an invitatin.
7. What time will the wman’s plane take ff?
A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 3:00 pm.C. At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Hw des Amy feel abut ging t the park tday?
A. Happy.B. Bred.C. Tired.
9. What des Amy plan t d tmrrw night?
A. Write stries.B. G t the party.C. Study fr an exam.
10. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Cwrkers.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What can Mr. G Pizza d?
A. Deliver pizza at night.
B. Offer five kinds f pizzas.
C. Make a pizza in a shrt time.
12. Where is the machine?
A. In the US.B. In Italy.C. In the UK.
13. What des the wman say abut the machine?
A. It is cnvenient.B. It might nt be ppular.C. It will certainly succeed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What day des the man finally manage t bk a table fr?
A. Thursday.B. Wednesday.C. Tuesday.
15. With whm will the man have dinner?
A. His family.B. Sme friends.C. A cuple.
16. What will the man d next?
A. G t the smking sectin.
B. Tell the wman his address.
C. Leave cntact infrmatin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Shakespeare’s father?
A. A glve maker.B. A tur guide.C. A writer.
18. What did Shakespeare’s father d in his free time?
A. He had classes in a university.
B. He travelled with Shakespeare.
C. He helped the city gvernment.
19. Hw ld was Shakespeare when his father died?
A.5.B.15.C.25.
20. What did the tur guide think f Shakespeare nt ging t cllege?
A. It was nt a wise chice.
B. It actually benefited Shakespeare.
C. It was unfrtunate fr Shakespeare.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In Paris, yu nly need t see the Luvre, right? Wrng! There’s s much mre t see in ne f the wrld’s greatest cities fr arts and culture! In this article, discver the best museums t visit in Paris.
Luis Vuittn Fundatin
The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry. There are wrks f art by Jean-Michel Basquiat, Ellswrth Kelly, Olafur Eliassn, Gilbert & Gerge, Jeff Kns, and many thers. The admissin ticket csts€16.
Hurs: Mn-Sat, 10:00 am-6:00 pm(clsed Sundays)
Paris Museum f Mdern Art
The museum has a few huge wrks f art and a tn f ther eye-catchers. It is technically free t visit, but they ask fr a nn-mandatry（非强制性的） dnatin f £5 t see the permanent artwrks.
Hurs: Tues-Sun, 10:00 am-6:00 pm(clsed Mndays)
Musée Natinal Picass-Paris
The museum is hme t thusands f Picass wrks. Unlike the Rdin Museum, which cntains wrks frm many artists, the Picass Museum keeps its cllectin clsely tied t the master. The admissin ticket csts€14.
Hurs: Tues— Fri.10:00 am—6:30 pm; Sat and Sun,9:30 am—6:00 pm(clsed Mndays)
Musée Marmttan Mnet
Similar t the Picass Museum, the Mnet Museum is mstly abut Mnet. The museum is nly what it is tday thanks t Michel Mnet’s famus dnatin f his father’s remaining wrks f art. Admissins will run yu frm€9 t€14.
Hurs: Tues-Sun, 10:00 am-6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm(clsed Mndays).
21. Wh was the designer f Luis Vuittn Fundatin?
A. Frenk Gehry.B. Ellswrth Kelly.
C. Olafur Eliassn.D. Jeff Kns.
22. Hw much d a cuple have t pay t enter Musée Natinal Picass-Paris?
A.€10.B.€18.C.€28.D.€32.
23. When can yu enter Musée Marmttan Mnet?
A. At 6:00 pm n Mnday.B. At 9:30 am n Thursday.
C. At 10:00 pm n Saturday.D. At 10:00 am n Sunday.
B
N matter hw successful— r lately, unsuccessful— Manchester United has been n the curt, which has always prided itself n an incredible ability t generate the game’s brightest yung stars. The latest breakthrugh talent, it seems, is 18-year-ld midfielder Kbbie Main.
The teenager’s emergence frm the yuth academy has been ne f the few satisfying pints in an therwise difficult seasn fr the team, and the highlight f his fledgling（刚刚起步的） career came during United’s 4-3 win against Wlverhamptn Wanderers n Thursday.
After the hst had seemingly gt a draw in the 95th minute f the match, Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment. The English yungster received the ball under pressure utside f the ppsitin’s bx befre rushing his way twards the gal, hitting against a Wlves defender n the way. Then, when ther players might have panicked, Main was cmpsed and guided a perfect sht int the far crner f the net.
While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal. It was a sensatinal mment and a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.
“I’ve still nt cme dwn frm it. I still feel like I’m dreaming, t be hnest,” Main tld TNT Sprts after the match. “T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.”
There have been mments this seasn, thugh, where his inexperience has shwn, but the future lks bright fr the yung midfielder wh seems t have his feet firmly n the grund. “He is making incredible prgress. He has great abilities as a mdern midfield player,” Manchester United manager Erik ten Hag tld reprters after the game. “He can defend and attack but als he has the physicality t d bth ways.”
Manchester United is currently ranked seventh in the Premier League and they are wrking hard t secure the tp fur, which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.
24. What des paragraph 3 mainly tell us abut Kbbie Main?
A. His dream.B. His educatin.
C. His teammates.D. His perfrmance.
25. What des the underlined wrd “sensatinal” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Bring.B. Dramatic.C. Suitable.D. Pssible.
26. Which wrd can best describe Kbbie Main?
A. Ambitius.B. Humrus.C. Experienced.D. Shy.
27. What is the aim f Manchester United nw?
A. T bring ut mre yung stars.
B. T qualify fr the next Premier League.
C. T play in the Champins League next seasn.
D. T finish in the tp seven f the Premier League.
C
Retired Army Cl. Farrell Patrick taught cmputer science at West Pint during the1970s and then at tw private universities thrugh the 1990s, s he isn’t surprised by the prgress technlgy has made ver the decades. But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality(VR) experience recently, he was amazed.
Sitting in a cnference rm at Jhn Knx Village, Patrick sat up straight as his eyes and ears experienced what it wuld be like t be in a Navy fighter jet flying ff the Flrida cast. Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study.
During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt. The participants wre headsets that gave them 360-degree views and sunds, making it seem like they had been all but drpped int the actual experience.
The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst 80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially. The enjyment lessened smewhat fr lder respndents whse sight and hearing had deterirated（恶化）. Thse wh fund VR less enjyable were als mre likely t dislike technlgy in general.
The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR— the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces(189 grams) instead f a pund(454 grams). Besides, they have a built-in fan fr cling, and the vides aren’t as jumpy.
Patrick says he hpes t live t 100 because he believes the next five years will see mmentus changes in VR. Still a technlgy enthusiast, he believes the cst f systems will drp dramatically and becme part f everyday living, even fr senirs.
28. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T lead in the tpic.B. T reach a cnclusin.
C. T present an argument.D. T make a definitin.
29. Why des the authr mentin “Paris r Egypt” in paragraph 3?
A. T illustrate the tw cities’ supprt fr VR.
B. T explain why senirs are crazy abut traveling.
C. T cmpare the differences between the tw cities.
D. T shw the VR experiences the senirs can chse frm.
30. What did the study find?
A. Mst senirs enjyed VR.
B. Old peple preferred scializing.
C. Senirs’ sight and hearing became wrse.
D. Mst retired peple disliked high-tech prducts.
31. What d the figures in paragraph 5 indicate abut Mynd Immersive?
A. Its prducts hardly appeal t senirs.
B. Its gal is t prduce high-quality vides.
C. It has made imprvements n the headsets.
D. It has gt a lt f cmplaints frm teenagers.
D
Fr generatins, Nafisa Bayniyazva and her family have made a living grwing melns, pumpkins and tmates n farms arund the Aral Sea. Bayniyazva,50, has spent mst f her life near Muynak, in nrthwestern Uzbekistan, tending the land. Farm life was smetimes difficult but generally reliable and prductive.
Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.
Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water. Thusands f migrants frm acrss Asia and Eurpe mved t the Aral’s shres fr jbs ppping up everywhere frm canning factries t luxury vacatin resrts. Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral— technically classified as a lake, due t its lack f a direct utlet t the cean, thugh residents and fficials call it a sea.
Much f its early disappearance is due t human engineering and agricultural prjects gne wrng, nw paired with climate change. Summers are htter and lnger; winters, shrter and bitterly cld.
Withut the mderating influence f a large bdy f water t regulate the climate, dust strms began t blw thrugh twns. Strng winds caused dunes（沙丘） t swallw entire twns, and abandned buildings were filled with sand. A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. “The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,” said Madi Zhasekenv, frmer directr f the Aral Sea Fisherman Museum in Aralsk, Kazakhstan. “It became nly us lcals.”
On her Uzbekistan farm, Bayniyazva’ s family has dug an earthen well, hping t hld n t the precius little water that’s left. “If there is n water, it will be very difficult fr peple t live,” Bayniyazva said. “Nw peple are barely surviving.” She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.
32. Hw is paragraph 3 develped?
A. By reasning.B. By making a cmparisn.
C. By experimenting.D. By analyzing data.
33. What can be inferred frm paragraph 5?
A. The number f fish in the Aral Sea is increasing.
B. Madi Zhasekenv feels hpeful abut his future.
C. Lcal peple arund the Aral have lst their livelihds.
D. Madi Zhasekenv has adapted t the changing climate.
34. Hw des Bayniyazva feel nw?
A. Ashamed.B. Wrried.C. Relieved.D. Embarrassed.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Imprtance f the Aral Sea
B. Hw t Deal With the Aral Sea Disaster
C. We Will Face the Challenge f Adapting t Climate Change
D. Climate Change Is Quickening the Disappearance f the Aral Sea
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When it cmes t traveling with kids, whether it’s a shrt weekend getaway—a rad trip r a luxurius camping adventure, the challenges increase. 36 . They will ensure yu’re well-prepared fr any situatin.
Travel at yur family’s pace
37 , but that’s perfectly fine. Take the pprtunity t explre tgether at a pace that suits yur family. It’s abut the experience, s yu can plan ne main activity and leave the rest f the day fr explratin.
Invlve kids in the planning prcess
It’s a great idea t engage yur children in the vacatin planning prcess. 38 . Yu can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts abut the places yu’ll visit. This nt nly gets them excited but als educates them abut the appraching adventure.
39
Traveling t new places can be a fantastic educatinal experience fr bth parents and kids. The educatinal travel has gained ppularity, with htels and tur cmpanies ffering experiences that teach smething new. Encurage yur children t explre their interests and chse activities and trips that satisfy their curisity.
Plan with a travel cmpany
Planning a trip with kids can be quite challenging. While sme parents enjy rganizing every detail, thers find it stressful. Using a travel cmpany can ease the burden f crdinatin（协调）, allwing yu t fcus n ther pre-trip tasks. 40 .
A. The fllwing are sme practical tips
B. Use travel as an educatinal pprtunity
C. Research experiences f fellw travelers
D. It prvides peace f mind during yur jurney
E. Yu dn’t necessarily have t hand them a glbe
F. Family travel might be different frm traveling alne
G. It’s a cnvenient ptin fr families with busy schedules
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in middle schl, it was decided fr students t make a cultural exchange in Munich, Germany. We went t Germany t bserve the 41 and difference f that culture cmpared with the Italian culture.
As sn as we 42 , we were greeted by the bys and girls assigned（分派） t meet us. After we left the airprt, we 43 a bus and it was there that we faced a(n) 44 difference. As everyne says, “Italians are nisy, mre pen and utging”， and this is what differentiates us frm the Germans, wh are much mre reserved and 45 . On the bus, as we had a lng way t g, we decided t listen t sme 46 and sang ut lud, and these kinds f things are ften dne during schl trips by Italian 47 . When we were glancing at all the German kids, we decided t 48 because we realized ur behavir led t a(n) 49 climate fr them.
After we settled dwn, we decided t have lunch in a restaurant. Shrtly befre entering that 50 , I recgnized anther difference between the tw cultures. A man wh greeted us pened the dr first fr himself and then let us in. The first thing I thught was hw 51 he was. I asked if it was a nrmal thing fr them. Then I received an unexpected 52 : German males g in first t 53 the place is safe, and then let the wman in.
This exchange made me 54 the differences within cultures and hw cultural shck wrks. 55 , I learned what seems nrmal t me can be smething imprper in anther cuntry, even if that cuntry is just a few miles away.
41. A. surceB. similarityC. balanceD. develpment
42. A. flewB. ranC. mvedD. landed
43. A. climbed upB. gt nC. brke intD. kncked at
44. A. culturalB. habitualC. dietaryD. educatinal
45. A. pen-mindedB. strictC. clsedD. nisy
46. A. striesB. sngsC. reprtsD. speeches
47. A. passengersB. friendsC. teachersD. kids
48. A. stpB. cntinueC. startD. change
49. A. easyB. nervusC. abnrmalD. hrrific
50. A. restaurantB. schlC. statinD. htel
51. A. clB. rudeC. quickD. clever
52. A. requirementB. rderC. giftD. explanatin
53. A. figure utB. keep in mindC. find utD. make sure
54. A. cmplainB. remveC. realizeD. remember
55. A. InstantlyB. EspeciallyC. FrtunatelyD. Abslutely
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Majr Heat (Dashu), the 12th slar term f the year, begins this year n July 22 and ends n August 6.
During Majr Heat, mst parts f China enter the 56 (ht) seasn f the year.
In China, the 24 slar terms 57 (create) thusands f years ag t guide agricultural prductin. But slar term culture 58 (be) still useful tday t guide peple’s lives thrugh special fds, cultural ceremnies and even healthy living tips.
During Majr Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures 59 heavy rainfalls are gd fr agricultural crps. But like Minr Heat (Xiashu), many natural disasters such as flds, 60 (drught) and typhns als happen during Majr Heat. Therefre, it’s imprtant t harvest and plant in time 61 (avid) damage caused by natural disasters.
Grass jelly, Xiancadng in Chinese, is made with a special grass 62 stems（茎） and leaves can be made int herb jelly after being dried in 63 sun.
With the 64 (amaze) ability t reduce the summer heat, grass jelly is described in a 65 (ppularity) saying in Guangdng prvince that ges, “Eating herb jelly in Majr Heat will make yu stay yung like the immrtals（神仙）.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友 Charles发来邮件询问你暑期参加科学营的情况。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.主要活动；
2.你的收获。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Charles,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Pr single mm Harper felt bad. Six mnths befre, her child Emily was diagnsed（诊断） with lung disease. Nw, her daughter’s cnditin gt wrse and she had t have surgery.
Harper did tw cleaning jbs and sld sme furniture（家具）. But the mney was far frm enugh fr Emily’s surgery. Finally, she decided t sell all the remaining furniture and even her husband’s pssessins in a secnd-hand market. And she planned n selling her huse thugh she didn’t knw where t live after that.
In the market, Harper ran int Barbara, an ld lady, wh was picking ut secnd-hand clthes. What attracted Harper was that the wman was picking nly the best clthes and talked with the seller t cut the cst by a few dllars.
“I want all these clthes. I still ask yu t reduce the price by at least $10. It has been pretty lng since the wmen and the children in my shelter wre smething nice,” said Barbara.
Harper was surprised. “Wmen and children in her shelter?” The seller nearby explained it t her. It turned ut that Barbara ran a shelter fr single mthers and their kids. She fed them, sheltered them, and at times, shpped fr affrdable secnd-hand clthes fr them.
Harper was mved by Barbara’s kindness and ffered t give her husband’s clthes and bts fr free. “Are yu sure yu want t give them fr free, my dear?” Barbara asked. “And why are yur eyes s red? Is there smething I can help yu with?” Harper was t shy t ask fr help and didn’t want t cause truble fr Barbara. Therefre, she shk her head. Barbara lked at her a little cnfused and said nthing mre.
Harper thught they wuld never meet again, but the next day, a lud sund f car hrns（喇叭） utside her huse surprised her. Barbara gt ut f the car. “Ms Barbara! What are yu ding here?” Harper asked, her eyes wide with surprise.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness. ________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mved t tears, Harper culd barely speak. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
开封五校2024~2025学年上学期期中联考·高二英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Are yu ging t the train statin nw?
W: N. I’ve changed my plan. I’m nt ging t Chicag tday.
M: S are yu ging there tmrrw?
W: N. I’ll be in New Yrk fr tw mre days.
(Text 2)
W: Gd mrning. I’d like t have this bag sent t a friend in Japan. S when d yu think he will receive it?
M: It depends n which way yu want it t be delivered. Yu can have a lk here.
(Text 3)
W: What are yu eating, Henry?
M: I’m eating sme Sup Buns. They’re a kind f traditinal Chinese fd.
W: D they have a lng histry in China?
M: Yes. They became very ppular as early as the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.
(Text 4)
M: Karen, did yu g t Jennifer’s party last night?
W: I planned t g, but I was lcked in the huse by my brther when I was sleeping in my rm. It was already very late when he returned frm the mvie.
(Text 5)
W: Yu seem t have smething t say, dn’t yu?
M: Did yu hear that Mary has becme CEO f an advertising cmpany?
W: Mary? A CEO? Did yu knw that she always failed the examinatins in high schl?
(Text 6)
W: Peter, can yu d me a favr? I’m ging t the airprt nw. Can yu help me carry my bag ut t the taxi?
M: Certainly. S have yu already called a taxi?
W: Yes. It’s already waiting in the driveway nw.
M: Gd. When will yur plane take ff?
W: It’s 2:00 pm nw. The plane wn’t take ff until tw hurs later.
M: Well, there’s still quite a lt f time. Yu dn’t need t hurry.
W: Yu knw, it’s usually better t be early rather than late when yu’re catching a flight. It will take me abut ne hur t get t the airprt.
(Text 7)
W: Thanks fr taking me t the theme park, Mike. I had the time f my life.
M: I’m glad t hear that, Amy. I enjyed myself there, t. There’s a party at Jasn’s huse tmrrw night. D yu want t g t it?
W: Srry, Mike, but I have an exam the day after tmrrw. I didn’t study tday, yu knw.
M: Oh, in this case, yu’d better review yur lessns. Then what abut ging t see a hrrr mvie after the exam?
W: Well, actually, I like cmedies and lve stries. I really want a mvie t help me relax.
M: Then let’s g t a mvie that can make us laugh.
W: OK.
(Text 8)
W: D yu still like reading newspapers r magazines, Mark?
M: N. Nw I ften read news n sme famus news sites. It’s mre cnvenient.
W: Is there any impressive news tday?
M: Yes. The news abut a vending machine that bakes a pizza in three minutes.
W: Baking a pizza in three minutes? That’s really unbelievable. S is it in the US?
M: N. It’s in Rme. The machine is called “Mr. G Pizza”. It ffers fur different kinds f pizzas which cst between $5 and $7. There’s a small glass windw that allws custmers t watch as their pizza bakes.
W: S what abut the pizza? Des it taste gd?
M: Sme peple called the pizza “terrible”； thers were kinder. They said the pizza is OK, but they als said it’s nt pizza.
W: Well, Italy is well-knwn fr its pizzas. There are s many restaurants that sell pizzas. I dn’t think such a machine will be successful there.
M: I dubt it, t. But the machine has an advantage.
W: What is it?
M: It ffers 24-hur service. It is very useful if yu’re hungry late at night.
(Text 9)
W: Gd evening, Benny’ s Chp Huse. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: Gd evening. I’d like t bk a table fr Tuesday r Wednesday night, please.
W: Srry, but we’re fully bked every day until Thursday. Can yu cme that night?
M: Let me see... OK, I’ll bk a table fr the night.
W: Gd. S hw many peple are there in yur party, please?
M: I need t bk a table fr a family f fur. Tw adults and tw kids.
W: Yu’re lucky, sir. A cuple has just canceled their reservatin, and we have such a table left fr that night. But it’s nt in the smking sectin. I hpe yu dn’t mind that.
M: That’s fine with me. Nne f us smke. As a matter f fact, we hate secnd-hand smking. By the way, can we cme arund 7:00 pm?
W: Yes. And we clse arund 10:30 pm. Nw may I knw yur name and yur number, please?
M: Certainly.
(Text 10)
M: Jim was surprised when his high schl class traveled t England t learn abut the life f William Shakespeare, ne f England’s mst famus writers. He knew Shakespeare was brn in a small twn, but until he visited Stratfrd-upn-Ayn, Jim culdn’t really imagine the place where Shakespeare spent his childhd. During his visit, Jim learned that Shakespeare’s father was a glve maker. He als helped the city gvernment in his spare time, s his sn culd g t schl fr free. Sadly, when Shakespeare was nly15, his father died while traveling back frm Cambridge. He had t leave schl and culd nt g t university. But the tur guide tld Jim’s class that it was gd that Shakespeare did nt g t cllege. Nbdy taught him hw t write his plays, s he was free t write in a new way. His plays were different and interesting, and he became famus in Lndn. Nw, his name is knwn all ver the wrld.
参考答案
1~5 ABACC 6~10 ACACB 11~15 CBBAA 16~20 CACBB
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Luis Vuittn Fundatin 部分“The architecture f this building alne makes a visit wrth it. The building was designed by famus architect Frenk Gehry.”可知， Luis Vuittn Fundatin 的设计者是 Frenk Gehry。
22. C 细节理解题。根据 Musée Natinal Picass-Paris部分“The admissin ticket csts€14.”可知，一对夫妻想要参观 Musée Natinal Picass-Paris需支付28欧元。
23. D 细节理解题。根据Musée Marmttan Mnet 部分“Hurs: Tues-Sun,10:00 am-6:00 pm, late nights n Thursdays until 9:00 pm( clsed Mndays).”可知，在周日上午10点你可以参观 Musée Marmttan Mnet。
24. D 段落大意题。通读第三段，尤其是“... Main shwed his cnsiderable ptential by scring a winner in the dying mment...”可知，本段主要介绍了 Kbbie Main 在赛场上的表现。
25. B 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“While his teammates celebrated wildly, Main knelt dwn and slid twards the crwd after scring his first Premier League gal.”及画线词后“a gal which might change the teenager’s life frever.”可推断，画线词的意思和 Dramatic最接近。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段“... Main... ‘T start playing in the Premier League fr my byhd club has been amazing. Nw I am just trying t play mre games and win mre games.’”及第六段“‘He is making incredible prgress...’”可推断， Kbbie Main 是一个有抱负的人。
27. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Manchester United... which will ensure qualificatin fr next seasn’s Champins League.”可知，曼联队现在的目标是参加下一个赛季的欧洲冠军联赛。
28. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“But when the 91-year-ld gt his first virtual reality(VR) experience recently, he was amazed.”和第二段“Jhn Knx Village was ne f 17 senir cmmunities arund the cuntry that participated in a recently published Stanfrd University study. ”可推断，第一段主要是引出话题。
29. D 细节理解题。根据第三段“During the study, the senirs picked frm seven-minute virtual experiences such as riding in a tank, watching stage perfrmances, playing with dgs and cats r visiting places like Paris r Egypt.”可知，作者提及“巴黎或埃及”是为了展示老年人可以选择的虚拟现实的体验。
30. A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study, wrking with the cmpany Mynd Immersive, fund that almst80% f the senirs reprted having a mre psitive attitude after their VR sessin and almst 60% said they felt less islated scially.”可知，研究发现大多数老年人都喜欢虚拟现实。
31. C 推理判断题。根据第五段“The cmpany has wrked n the biggest cmplaints the senirs in the study had abut VR— the headsets were t heavy and the heat they generated made the senirs’ freheads sweat. The new headsets weigh abut six unces(189 grams) instead f a pund(454 grams)...”可推断， Mynd Immersive 公司对耳机进行了改进。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Decades ag, deep blue and filled with fish, the Aral was ne f the wrld’s largest inland bdies f water... Tday, the few remaining twns sit quiet alng the frmer seabed f the Aral...”可知，本段主要是通过作比较展开的。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第五段“... A dzen fish species went extinct, and businesses clsed dwn. ‘The fish factries clsed, the ships were stuck in the harbr, and the wrkers all left,’ said Madi Zhasekenv... ‘It became nly us lcals.’”可推断，咸海周围的当地人失去了生计。
34. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bayniyazva said. ‘Nw peple are barely surviving.’ She desn’t plan t leave her farm but yet knws mre hardships are likely ahead.”可推断， Bayniyazva 感到很担心。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Nw, Bayniyazva and ther residents say they’re facing a disaster they can’t beat: climate change, which is speeding up the decades-lng disappearance f the Aral, nce the lifebld fr the thusands living arund it.”可知，本文主要讲的是气候变化正在加速咸海的消失。
36. A 根据空前“When it cmes t traveling with kids, whether it’s a shrt weekend getaway—a rad trip r a luxurius camping adventure, the challenges increase.”及空后“They will ensure yu’re well-prepared fr any situatin.”可知，A项“以下是一些实用的建议”符合。
37. F 根据本段的小标题 Travel at yur family’ s pace 及空后“but that’ s perfectly fine. Take the pprtunity t explre tgether at a pace that suits yur family.”可知，F项“家庭旅行可能不同于独自旅行”符合。
38. E 根据空前“It’s a great idea t engage yur children in the vacatin planning prcess.”及空后“Yu can make it fun by creating family flashcards with interesting facts abut the places yu’ll visit.”可知，E项“你不一定要给他们一个地球仪”符合。
39. B 根据下文“Traveling t new places can be a fantastic educatinal experience fr bth parents and kids. The educatinal travel has gained ppularity...”可知，B项“把旅行当作学习的机会”适合作本段的小标题。
40. G 根据空前“Using a travel cmpany can ease the burden f crdinatin（协调）, allwing yu t fcus n ther pre-trip tasks.”可知，G项“对于日程繁忙的家庭来说，这是一个方便的选择”符合。
41. B“我”们去德国是为了观察德国文化与意大利文化的异同（ similarity）。
42. D“我”们到达（ landed）德国后，受到了来迎接“我”们的男生和女生的欢迎。
43. B 离开机场后，“我”们上了（ gt n）巴士，在那里“我”们领略到了文化的（ cultural）差异。
44. A 见上题解析。
45. C正如大家所说，“意大利人吵闹、开放、外向”，这正是“我”们与更为保守和封闭的（ clsed）德国人的区别。
46. B在长途巴士旅行中，“我”们决定听一些歌曲（ sngs）并大声唱歌，这是意大利孩子们（ kids）在学校旅行时经常做的事情。
47. D 见上题解析。
48. A“我”们决定停止（ stp）唱歌，因为“我”们觉察到一种不寻常的（ abnrmal）气氛。
49. C 见上题解析。
50. A在我们进入那家餐厅（ restaurant）前不久，我们意识到了这两种文化之间的另一个差异。
51. B“我”首先想到的是他是多么粗鲁（ rude）。
52. D 然后“我”得到了一个意想不到的解释（ explanatin）:德国男性先进门是为了确保（ make sure）这个地方安全，然后再让女性进入。
53. D 见上题解析。
54. C 这次交流让“我”意识到（ realize）文化上的差异以及带来的文化冲击。
55. B 特别是（ Especially），“我”学到对“我”来说看似正常的事情在另一个国家可能是不适当的。
56. httest 考查形容词最高级。“the+形容词最高级”表示在某个范围内“最⋯⋯的”意思，这里指的是一年中最热的季节，故填 httest。
57. were created 考查动词的时态与语态。分析句子结构可知， the 24 slar terms与 create 之间存在被动关系，且根据时间状语 thusands f years ag可知，此处需要使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填 were created。
58. is 考查动词的时态与主谓一致。分析句子结构可知， slar term culture是本句的主语，故谓语动词用 be动词的单数形式，且根据 tday可知，此处需要使用一般现在时，故填 is。
59. and考查连词。根据本句句意：大暑时节阳光充足、高温和大量降雨有益于农作物的生长，故填 and连接两个并列的事物。
60. drughts 考查名词复数。根据前面的 many natural disasters such as flds可知，此处需要填入复数形式，又因为 drught是可数名词，故填 drughts。
61. t avid 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处不定式作目的状语，表示及时收获和种植的目的是“避免”自然灾害造成的损失。故填 t avid。
62. whse 考查定语从句。这里需要一个关系代词引导定语从句，修饰a special grass。由于定语从句中缺少定语，故填 whse。
63. the 考查定冠词。由于 sun是世界上独一无二的事物，故填定冠词 the。
64. amazing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词 ability，表示草本果冻的这种能力是令人惊叹的，故填 amazing。
65. ppular考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 saying，表示这是一个广为流传的谚语。故填 ppular。
第一节
One pssible versin:
Dear Charles,
I wanted t share sme exciting news with yu. I’m back frm the summer science camp and thught yu’d enjy hearing abut it.
The camp was filled with lts f fun activities. We did experiments, listened t talks frm famus scientists, and visited nearby science centers. My favrite part was wrking n a little rbt that had t find its way thrugh a puzzle, which was tugh but really enjyable.
The best thing I gt frm it was learning mre abut hw science wrks and hw much fun it can be t make new discveries. Plus, I als made friends wh share my passin fr science.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
One pssible versin:
Barbara smiled warmly, her eyes shining with kindness. “I’ve cme t help, Harper,” she replied. “I heard abut yur situatin frm a friend at the secnd-hand market. Yu see, when yu give selflessly, the universe has a way f giving back.” Barbara explained that she had arranged fr Harper t stay in her shelter as lng as she needed after selling her huse. “Yu’ll have a place t live, and we’ll help yu with Emily’s treatment tgether,” she said, her vice filled with cmpassin.
Mved t tears, Harper culd barely speak. “I dn’t knw hw t thank yu,” she managed t say, her vice chked with emtin. “Dn’t thank me,” Barbara said, taking Harper’s hands in hers. “We’re all in this tgether. Let’s get thrugh this ne day at a time.” Over the next few weeks, Harper and Emily mved int the shelter. The cmmunity there prvided emtinal and financial supprt, helping Harper t g thrugh the challenges she faced. The experience taught Harper the pwer f cmmunity and the imprtance f paying kindness frward.