湖北省武汉市东新区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试+九年级英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖北省武汉市东新区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试+九年级英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），共31页。试卷主要包含了 请将全部答案写在答题卡上， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题：1. 分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A dctr. B. He’s tall. C. In China.
2. A. A beautiful city. B. Very ht. C. By train.
3. A. 14 years ld. B. Jenny. C. In Class 2.
4. A. Every day. B. Over there. C. With parents.
5. A. Black. B. 600 yuan. C. In 1876.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Wh will Amy watch a mvie with?
A. Peter. B. Tm. C. Sam.
7. When will the basketball match take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
8. What did Kate make?
A. The cup. B. The basket. C. The spn.
9. What will Lucy eat tnight?
A. Beef. B. Ndles. C. Rast duck.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Parents, B. Dream jbs. C. Jurneys.
11. What des the man mean?
A. Jim is gd at fixing machines.
B. Jim is t busy t cme.
C. Jim always keeps wrds.
12. Where will Jack g n Saturday?

A. B. C.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Clse friends.
14. When did Jim buy the huse?
A. Tw years ag. B. Last year. C. This mnth.
15. What wuld Jane like t drink?
A. Water. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What des Mia think the future car can d?
A. It can talk t peple. B. It can run in the water. C. It can change its size.
17. What helps the car get energy n cludy days?
A. Special material f the car. B. Machines in the car. C. The drs f the car.
18. In Mia’s imaginatin, what clr is the future car when it runs n a clear rad?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
19. Which flr are the study rms n?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
20. Wh shw the way in the library?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Rbts.
21. Why des David want t invite sme classmates t the library?
A. T get help frm them. B. T share reading time. C. T return bks.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. What was the first prblem the students faced in the garden prject?
A. Chsing team members. B. Deciding what t grw. C. Dealing with bad insects.
23. Which wrd can best describe Alex?
A Cute. B. Funny. C. Calm.
24. Wh gave useful advice t the students?
A. The staff in the library. B. The bilgy teacher. C. A gardening expert.
25. What did the students learn thrugh the prject?
A Teamwrk is imprtant. B. Gardening is meaningful. C. Bks are valuable.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Can any f yu three tell me smething abut the Cnfucius Temple?
—Sure. ________ f us have been there befre.
A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Either
2. —Students speak highly f the sunshine sprts prgram.
—That’s gd. It als wins many parents’ ______.
A. trustB. praiseC. friendshipD. respect
3. —Li Lei, I’m nervus abut the cming English Speech Cmpetitin.
—Take it easy. Yu can listen t ______ music t help yu feel peaceful and relaxed.
A. smthB. mdernC. traditinalD. energetic
4. —I heard that 30,000 peple wuld take part in the marathn in Wuhan next March.
—That’s amazing! N wnder vlunteers are ______ needed there.
A. exactlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. badly
5. —My chess teacher tells me t stay calm while playing chess. D yu have any gd ideas?
—______ yur mind first. It helps yu fcus n every mve.
A. SpeakB. EmptyC. ReadD. Change
6. —My drne (无人机) was suddenly ut f cntrl and fell dwn. It seems smething is wrng.
—Let me ______ it carefully t see if any part is brken.
A. examineB. manageC. knckD. judge
7. —Hw did yu knw Thmas was excited?
—His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign.
A. big muthB. sharp eyesC. lud viceD. bdy language
8. —Eric, culd yu please ______ the lights when yu leave?
—Sure, Ms. Li. It’s ur duty t save energy.
A. turn nB. shut ffC. put upD. take dwn
9. —Why did yu put yur histry textbk in the gym bag?
—Srry, I packed it ______ when I was getting ready fr the PE class in a hurry.
A. in persnB. with careC. n purpseD. by mistake
10. The saying “Time stps fr n ne and the seasns keep changing” tells us ______.
A. why time never stpsB. hw fast time is passing by
C. hw imprtant it is t value timeD. what we can d in different seasns
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bang!” A drummer gave a beat. The tryut (选拔赛) fr the New Year party began in the music hall. Alng with the lud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music grew ____11____. His classmates danced t it and cheered excitedly. But sn, the sund became very messy. When the ____12____ ended, n cheers but silence.
Mr. Li, the directr f the party, asked, “What were yu trying t express?”
Kai ____13____ his head nervusly, aviding meeting the directr’s eye. “I just wanted t d smething different…”
“Well, it’s a gd try. But the guqin has ver 3,000 years f histry. Yu didn’t present its true character,” said Mr. Li. “And we culd hardly hear the guqin,” added Kai’s music teacher Miss Zhu. “I’m afraid I can’t give yu a ____14____.”
“Please, can I have anther chance?” Kai begged.
They finally ____15____.
Later, alne in the hall, Kai sat in his chair, feeling dwn. “I understand yu,” Kai lked up and saw Miss Zhu by his side. “But befre yu ____16____ the rules, master them first.”
Kai was ____17____.
“The guqin is clse t ____18____,” Miss Zhu explained. “The bttm bard stands fr the grund, and the tp bard stands fr the sky. A wnderful guqin perfrmance shws the harmny (和谐) between peple and nature.”
“Miss Zhu, is it fine t play the guqin with ther ____19____?”
“Because it’s ____20____,” replied Miss Zhu, “It’s usually played alne. Smetimes, it can be paired with the dizi r xia. Behind every traditinal art frm lies Chinese philsphy (哲理), which makes it special. We shuld try hard t keep the ____21____ when cnnecting it t mdern life.”
“Can I still cnnect it t mdern life?” Kai asked, afraid it might sund silly.
“Ancient musicians fllwed traditins t shw ____22____. Yu shuld try t find a prper way t keep its spirit ____23____. Gt it?”
“Yes,” said Kai. He rse frm the seat, ____24____ the guqin with jy. “I’m leaving. But I’ll still try again.”
“Hw can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing traditin with a mdern style?” he ____25____ and left the hall.
11. A. sftB. fastC. slwD. clear
12. A. danceB. musicC. partyD. schl
13. A. drppedB. raisedC. shkD. ndded
14. A. tryB. passC. prizeD. hand
15. A. laughedB. dubtedC. leftD. agreed
16. A. breakB. fllwC. makeD. explain
17. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. upsetD. wrried
18. A. artB. lifeC. histryD. nature
19. A. instrumentsB. playersC. musiciansD. sngs
20. A. quietB. ludC. freeD. ld
21. A. lessnB. prjectC. ruleD. wrd
22. A. respectB. prideC. hpeD. interest
23. A. highB. aliveC. strngD. simple
24. A. putting dwnB. lking frC. packing upD. pinting t
25. A. suggestedB. answeredC. prmisedD. wndered
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. INVENTION.B. CULTURE.C. BUSINESS.D. NATURE.
27. What makes DNA a key part f the flwer-like rbts?
A. It helps with tumrs.B. It’s a small cmputer.
C. It cntrls the rbt.D. It’s in the human bdy.
28. Which heading best matches the secnd piece f news?
A. A new app fr skin careB. A talking mirrr fr yur mind
C. A creative AI tl fr chattingD. A pwerful rbt fr yur hme
29. Why can the new clth get warm very quickly under light?
A. Its special materials can turn light int heat.
B. Its electric tls can prduce heat.
C. It sends mst light away and keeps itself warm.
D. It has a tl inside t prvide heat.
30. What des the news abve want t tell the readers?
A. Our wrld is very clrful.B. Technlgy imprves ur life.
C. Scientists are wrth respecting.D. AI and rbts can d many tasks.
B
Fd—its finding, cllecting, saving and cking—has always been a “THING” in my family.
We had a fd bank called the “Cld Rm” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small rm, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side f beef, a whle pig, chicken, and different treats.
But the best was the hmemade vegetable bxes fr the lng winter. My dad stred them in a material that we later fund ut was bad fr ur health. I ften wnder hw much f the bad dust I breathed in while digging fr the last carrt r ptat in the spring.
August was the busiest time f the year when the garden prduced the mst fd. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had t pick and prepare everything. There was always smething t clean r peel. And they always had bxes f fruits brught t me t fill ur fd bttles. Seeds fr carrts, tmates and lettuce were kept by me, year t year.
Later, I realized that this whle “fd bsessin” was because my dad had knwn childhd hunger. His family was very pr. Children were sent t the market t beg fr fd. My dad decided that his wn family wuld never face the hunger he nce had. S he liked t stre fd his whle life.
A few summers ag, a visitr asked me, “D yu always have that much fd in yur fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Nw, it’s August again. My fridge is full f fresh lcal prduce. I’ll be thinking f these fruits and vegetables during the cld winter mnths.
The apple hasn’t fallen far frm the family tree. My habit f string fd was similar t my father’s. In fact, it has prbably grwn int a few rts.
31. What des the “Cld Rm” stand fr in the writer’s memry?
A. A sign f the busiest seasn.B. A symbl f careful planning.
C. A turning pint f childhd fun.D. A place f family tgetherness.
32. What prblem did the hmemade vegetable bxes have?
A. They were t small t stre vegetables.
B. They let in t much cld air in the winters.
C. The vegetables inside them had gne bad by spring.
D. The material made int them turned ut t be dangerus.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lve.B. Memry.C. Safety.D. Service.
34. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Easy cme, easy g.
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.D. Like father, like sn.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Traditin Brn Frm HungerB. Fd Stred by Family
C. Lessn Learned in “Cld Rm”D. Fridge Filled With Memries
C
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might help. Scientists frm a university in the UK said this activity can help imprve shrt-term memry.
In research, researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide. The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average (平均) than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between time and space is imprtant fr hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed thrugh space,” One researcher tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle (角度). This difference helps peple bring things t mind that happened in the past.
Walking backward culd als be helpful fr thse wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t anther team f researchers. They fund backward walking keeps ur spine (脊柱) strng, which helps t reduce pain in the lwer back. Besides, walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. It burns mre calries than frward walking, accrding t New Scientist. This might be why many peple like walking backward. Yet, t walk backward safely is an art t be learned.
36. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr memry imprvement.
B. The purpse f ding a research.
C. A scientific finding abut walking backward.
D. A cmmn prblem befre exams.
37. Accrding t paragraph 2, what did the vlunteers d first?
A. They watched a vide.B. They were divided int grups.
C. They answered 20 questins.D. They walked 10 meters frward.
38. Hw des walking backward help peple?
A. It can help peple see things mre clearly.
B. It may help slve health prblems cmpletely.
C. It may be the best exercise fr imprving memry.
D. It can reduce peple’s pain in knees and the lwer back.
39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards backward walking?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
40. What will the writer prbably discuss in the next paragraph?
A. Bad influence f walking backward.
B. Advice n walking backward safely.
C. Mre ways t imprve shrt-term memry.
D. Histry f backward walking studies.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
In a new study scientists discvered that hrses can tell the difference between angry and happy faces and ___41___ differently. A special relatinship between humans and hrses is the ___42___ t this phenmenn. If hrses see ___43___ faces, their hearts will beat faster. But when yu get clse t a hrse happily, it will ___44___. S next time yu ___45___ a hrse, remember t shw it a happy face.
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Chinese system f timekeeping fllws the cycle (循环) f the sun and mn. The year is ____46____ (usual) divided int 12 lunar mnths, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. T make up fr the extra days—in the slar year, an extra mnth is added every few years.
Each lunar mnth has tw “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in ttal with each ne ____47____ (mark) a specific event r change in the natural wrld. Fr example, the ____48____ (ne) slar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning f spring. The 24th slar term “Dahan” marks the ____49____ (cld) time f the year. The day is divided int 12 parts, each knwn as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts fr tw hurs.
The Chinese system f timekeeping has had an imprtant influence n bth Chinese sciety ____50____ culture. It has influenced the way peple plan ____51____ (they) daily activities and farming wrk. Many festivals and hlidays are als based n the lunar calendar. The slar terms are still used t mark the changing ____52____ (seasn).
The Chinese system f timekeeping shws the ____53____ (beautiful) and richness f Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar ____54____ (play) an imprtant part in Chinese culture in the past. And it cntinues t influence ____55____ peple live tday.
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An unfrgettable______”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文，分享你最难忘的一件事，如一次旅行、一场比赛、一次活动等。
What is the unfrgettable thing?
Why is it unfrgettable?
Hw has it influenced yu?
Write smething mre abut the tpic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计入总词数)。
An Unfrgettable ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Crystal rbt flwer
Scientists have develped small flwer-like rbts made frm special crystals (晶体). The crystals frm when DNA is mixed with special materials. These rbts can change their actins based n what’s happening arund them. DNA wrks like a mini cmputer t cntrl the rbts’ mvements. In the future, these DNA flwers shuld be used t give medicine t tumrs (肿瘤) inside the human bdy.
_____________________
A cmpany has created the wrld’s first AI smart mirrr fr mental (心理的) health. It uses AI and natural language prcessing t knw peple’s needs thrugh their vices and actins and gives encuraging wrds r infrmatin. This mirrr als prvides teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and mre.
New clth, quick heat
Feeling cld? A special kind f clth, which can get warm quickly, has been made. Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used fr making the clth. When yu shine light n it, it heats up t 40℃ in just 12 secnds. The clth wrks well even after yu wash it many times. Peple can use it t make smart clthes and hspital tls.
cheer up / angry / seen / meet / act / secret / frget
2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷
说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共80分)
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题：1. 分，满分5分)
听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. A dctr. B. He’s tall. C. In China.
2. A. A beautiful city. B. Very ht. C. By train.
3. A. 14 years ld. B. Jenny. C. In Class 2.
4. A. Every day. B. Over there. C. With parents.
5. A. Black. B. 600 yuan. C. In 1876.
第二节(共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)
听下面7段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
6. Wh will Amy watch a mvie with?
A. Peter. B. Tm. C. Sam.
7. When will the basketball match take place?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
8. What did Kate make?
A. The cup. B. The basket. C. The spn.
9. What will Lucy eat tnight?
A. Beef. B. Ndles. C. Rast duck.
10. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Parents, B. Dream jbs. C. Jurneys.
11. What des the man mean?
A. Jim is gd at fixing machines.
B. Jim is t busy t cme.
C. Jim always keeps wrds.
12. Where will Jack g n Saturday?

A. B. C.
第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Waiter and custmer. C. Clse friends.
14. When did Jim buy the huse?
A. Tw years ag. B. Last year. C. This mnth.
15. What wuld Jane like t drink?
A. Water. B. Cffee. C. Tea.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What des Mia think the future car can d?
A. It can talk t peple. B. It can run in the water. C. It can change its size.
17. What helps the car get energy n cludy days?
A. Special material f the car. B. Machines in the car. C. The drs f the car.
18. In Mia’s imaginatin, what clr is the future car when it runs n a clear rad?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
听下面一段对话，回答19至21三个小题。
19. Which flr are the study rms n?
A. On the secnd flr. B. On the third flr. C. On the furth flr.
20. Wh shw the way in the library?
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Rbts.
21. Why des David want t invite sme classmates t the library?
A. T get help frm them. B. T share reading time. C. T return bks.
听下面一段独白，回答22至25四个小题。
22. What was the first prblem the students faced in the garden prject?
A. Chsing team members. B. Deciding what t grw. C. Dealing with bad insects.
23. Which wrd can best describe Alex?
A. Cute. B. Funny. C. Calm.
24. Wh gave useful advice t the students?
A. The staff in the library. B. The bilgy teacher. C. A gardening expert.
25. What did the students learn thrugh the prject?
A. Teamwrk is imprtant. B. Gardening is meaningful. C. Bks are valuable.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Can any f yu three tell me smething abut the Cnfucius Temple?
—Sure ________ f us have been there befre.
A. BthB. AllC. EachD. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们三个中有人能告诉我关于孔庙的事吗？——当然。我们三个以前都去过那里。
考查不定代词辨析。Bth两者都；All三者或以上都；Each每一个；Either两者中任一个。根据问句“any f yu three”可知是三人，且答句表示“都去过”，应用表示三者或以上的“All”。故选B。
2. —Students speak highly f the sunshine sprts prgram.
—That’s gd. It als wins many parents’ ______.
A trustB. praiseC. friendshipD. respect
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——学生们高度评价阳光体育项目。——那很好。它也赢得了许多家长的赞扬。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；praise赞扬；friendship友谊；respect尊重。根据“Students speak highly f…”及“als wins many parents’…”可知，此处表示活动也获得了家长的“赞扬”，与学生的“高度评价”呼应，“praise”符合语境。故选B。
3. —Li Lei, I’m nervus abut the cming English Speech Cmpetitin.
—Take it easy. Yu can listen t ______ music t help yu feel peaceful and relaxed.
A. smthB. mdernC. traditinalD. energetic
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——李雷，我对即将到来的英语演讲比赛感到紧张。——放轻松。你可以听舒缓的音乐来帮助你感到平静和放松。
考查形容词辨析。smth平滑的/流畅的；mdern现代的；traditinal传统的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“help yu feel peaceful and relaxed”可知，此处应选择能让人平静的音乐，smth music常指旋律流畅、柔和舒缓的音乐，符合语境。故选A。
4. —I heard that 30,000 peple wuld take part in the marathn in Wuhan next March.
—That’s amazing! N wnder vlunteers are ______ needed there.
A. exactlyB. graduallyC. regularlyD. badly
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说明年三月武汉将有三万人参加马拉松。——太棒了！难怪那里急需志愿者。
考查副词辨析。exactly精确地；gradually逐渐地；regularly定期地；badly非常，严重地。根据“30,000 peple wuld take part in the marathn”可知，参与人数众多，因此志愿者需求非常迫切，badly在此表示“非常需要”。故选D。
5. —My chess teacher tells me t stay calm while playing chess. D yu have any gd ideas?
—______ yur mind first. It helps yu fcus n every mve.
A. SpeakB. EmptyC. ReadD. Change
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的国际象棋老师告诉我下棋时要保持冷静。你有什么好主意吗？——首先清空你的大脑。这有助于你专注于每一步棋。
考查动词辨析。Speak说话；Empty清空；Read阅读；Change改变。根据答语“It helps yu fcus n every mve.”可知，清空大脑有助于集中注意力，符合下棋时保持冷静的情境。故选B。
6. —My drne (无人机) was suddenly ut f cntrl and fell dwn. It seems smething is wrng.
—Let me ______ it carefully t see if any part is brken.
A. examineB. manageC. knckD. judge
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的无人机突然失控并掉了下来，似乎出了什么问题。——让我仔细检查一下，看看是否有零件损坏。
考查动词辨析。examine检查；manage管理；knck敲击；judge判断。根据“t see if any part is brken”可知，为了确认是否有零件损坏，需要仔细“检查”无人机。故选A。
7. —Hw did yu knw Thmas was excited?
—His ______ said it all—he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign.
A. big muthB. sharp eyesC. lud viceD. bdy language
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道托马斯很兴奋？——他的身体语言说明了一切——他举起手臂并比了个V字手势。
考查名词短语辨析。big muth大嘴巴，指多嘴；sharp eyes锐利的眼睛；lud vice响亮的声音；bdy language身体语言。根据答语中“he lifted his arms and flashed a V-sign”可知，这是通过肢体动作来表达情绪，属于身体语言。故选D。
8. —Eric, culd yu please ______ the lights when yu leave?
—Sure, Ms. Li. It’s ur duty t save energy.
A. turn nB. shut ffC. put upD. take dwn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你离开时请关灯好吗？——好的，李老师。节约能源是我们的责任。
考查动词短语辨析。turn n打开；shut ff关闭；put up张贴；take dwn取下。根据答语“It’s ur duty t save energy.”可知，此处应是提醒离开时关灯。故选B。
9. —Why did yu put yur histry textbk in the gym bag?
—Srry, I packed it ______ when I was getting ready fr the PE class in a hurry.
A. in persnB. with careC. n purpseD. by mistake
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么把历史课本放进运动包里？——抱歉，我匆忙准备体育课时把它错误地装进去了。
考查介词短语。in persn亲自；with care小心地；n purpse故意地；by mistake错误地，无意中。根据“Srry”和“in a hurry”可知，把历史课本放进运动是无意的失误，“by mistake”符合“误装”的语义。故选D。
10. The saying “Time stps fr n ne, and the seasns keep changing” tells us ______.
A. why time never stpsB. hw fast time is passing by
C. hw imprtant it is t value timeD. what we can d in different seasns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗语“时间不等人，季节不停变换”告诉我们珍惜时间是多么重要。
考查谚语理解。A.为什么时间永不停歇；B.时间流逝得有多快；C.珍惜时间是多么重要；D.在不同季节我们能做什么。根据“Time stps fr n ne, and the seasns keep changing” 可知，俗语的含义，强调时间不会停止，季节更替不停，意在提醒人们要珍惜时间、把握当下，而不是单纯解释时间不停或季节变化的现象。故选C。
三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Bang!” A drummer gave a beat. The tryut (选拔赛) fr the New Year party began in the music hall. Alng with the lud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music grew ____11____. His classmates danced t it and cheered excitedly. But sn, the sund became very messy. When the ____12____ ended, n cheers but silence.
Mr. Li, the directr f the party, asked, “What were yu trying t express?”
Kai ____13____ his head nervusly, aviding meeting the directr’s eye. “I just wanted t d smething different…”
“Well, it’s a gd try. But the guqin has ver 3,000 years f histry. Yu didn’t present its true character,” said Mr. Li. “And we culd hardly hear the guqin,” added Kai’s music teacher Miss Zhu. “I’m afraid I can’t give yu a ____14____.”
“Please, can I have anther chance?” Kai begged.
They finally ____15____.
Later, alne in the hall, Kai sat in his chair, feeling dwn. “I understand yu,” Kai lked up and saw Miss Zhu by his side. “But befre yu ____16____ the rules, master them first.”
Kai was ____17____.
“The guqin is clse t ____18____,” Miss Zhu explained. “The bttm bard stands fr the grund, and the tp bard stands fr the sky. A wnderful guqin perfrmance shws the harmny (和谐) between peple and nature.”
“Miss Zhu, is it fine t play the guqin with ther ____19____?”
“Because it’s ____20____,” replied Miss Zhu, “It’s usually played alne. Smetimes, it can be paired with the dizi r xia. Behind every traditinal art frm lies Chinese philsphy (哲理), which makes it special. We shuld try hard t keep the ____21____ when cnnecting it t mdern life.”
“Can I still cnnect it t mdern life?” Kai asked, afraid it might sund silly.
“Ancient musicians fllwed traditins t shw ____22____. Yu shuld try t find a prper way t keep its spirit ____23____. Gt it?”
“Yes,” said Kai. He rse frm the seat, ____24____ the guqin with jy. “I’m leaving. But I’ll still try again.”
“Hw can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing traditin with a mdern style?” he ____25____ and left the hall.
11. A. sftB. fastC. slwD. clear
12. A. danceB. musicC. partyD. schl
13. A. drppedB. raisedC. shkD. ndded
14. A. tryB. passC. prizeD. hand
15. A. laughedB. dubtedC. leftD. agreed
16. A. breakB. fllwC. makeD. explain
17. A. excitedB. cnfusedC. upsetD. wrried
18. A. artB. lifeC. histryD. nature
19. A. instrumentsB. playersC. musiciansD. sngs
20. A. quietB. ludC. freeD. ld
21. A. lessnB. prjectC. ruleD. wrd
22. A. respectB. prideC. hpeD. interest
23. A. highB. aliveC. strngD. simple
24. A. putting dwnB. lking frC. packing upD. pinting t
25. A. suggestedB. answeredC. prmisedD. wndered
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Kai在新年派对选拔赛上尝试创新弹奏古琴却失败，后来在老师的引导下，理解了传统艺术的内涵，决心在传承传统与创新之间找到平衡的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：伴随着响亮的节拍，Kai弹奏古琴。然后音乐变得欢快急促。
sft柔和的；fast快的；slw慢的；clear清晰的。根据“Alng with the lud beat, Kai played the guqin. Then the music classmates danced t it and cheered excitedly.”可知，响亮的节拍搭配欢快快速的旋律，才能契合同学们随之跳舞欢呼的场景。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：当这段音乐结束时，没有欢呼声，只有寂静。
dance舞蹈；music音乐；party派对；schl学校。根据“Then the music classmates danced t it and cheered excitedly. But sn, the sund became very messy.”可知，此处指这段演奏的音乐终止，现场陷入安静。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：Kai紧张地低下头，避免与导演的目光相遇。
drpped低下；raised抬起；shk摇晃；ndded点头。根据“aviding meeting the directr’s eye”可知，他因演奏混乱而紧张愧疚，低头的动作符合此时的心理状态。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：恐怕我不能给你通过。
try尝试；pass通过；prize奖品；hand手。根据前文演奏混乱、现场寂静的情况以及“Please, can I have anther chance?”可知，老师表示不能让他通过。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们最终同意了。
laughed笑；dubted怀疑；left离开；agreed同意。根据“‘Please, can I have anther chance?’ Kai begged.”可知，Kai恳求再给机会，“同意”体现了老师的宽容，也为后续指导埋下伏笔。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：但在你打破规则之前，先掌握它们。
break打破；fllw遵守；make制定；explain解释。根据“But befre rules, master them first.”可知，想要打破传统规则，必须先掌握传统本质。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：Kai很困惑。
excited兴奋的；cnfused困惑的；upset沮丧的；wrried担心的。根据“But befre rules, master them first.”可知，Kai尚不理解深层含义，感到困惑，引出下文老师的解释。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：古琴与自然息息相关。
art艺术；life生活；histry历史；nature自然。根据“The bttm bard stands fr the grund, and the tp bard stands fr the sky.”可知，古琴构造体现人与自然的和谐，直接点明其与自然的联系。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：周老师，古琴可以和其他乐器一起演奏吗？
instruments乐器；players演奏者；musicians音乐家；sngs歌曲。根据“It’s usually played alne. Smetimes, it can be paired with the dizi r xia.”可知，他此时询问能否与其他乐器合奏。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：因为它很安静。
quiet安静的；lud大声的；free自由的；ld古老的。根据“And we culd hardly hear the guqin”以及“It’s usually played alne.”可知，古琴音色安静，音量小，合奏易被掩盖，因此通常独奏。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我们在将其与现代生活联系起来时，应该努力保持其规则。
lessn教训；prject项目；rule规则；wrd话语。根据“master them first”可知，这里的“规则”指传统艺术的核心规律，强调创新时不能背离传统本质。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：古代音乐家遵循传统来表达尊重。
respect尊重；pride骄傲；hpe希望；interest兴趣。根据“Ancient musicians fllwed traditins t shw”可知，古代音乐家遵循传统是对先辈与文化的尊重，帮助Kai理解传统的意义。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：你应该尝试找到一种合适的方式来保持其精神鲜活。
high高的；alive鲜活的；strng强壮的；simple简单的。根据“Yu shuld try t find a prper way t keep its spirit”可知，老师希望Kai在创新的同时，让古琴的传统精神延续下去，保持生命力。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他从座位上站起来，开心地收拾古琴。
putting dwn放下；lking fr寻找；packing up收拾；pinting t指向。根据“I’m leaving.”可知，Kai准备离开，收拾古琴的动作符合行为逻辑。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他思索着，然后离开了大厅。
suggested建议；answered回答；prmised承诺；wndered思索。根据“Hw can I present the guqin’s beauty while balancing traditin with a mdern style?”可知，这句话是他离开时的疑问，wndered符合语境。故选D。
四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. INVENTION.B. CULTURE.C. BUSINESS.D. NATURE.
27. What makes DNA a key part f the flwer-like rbts?
A. It helps with tumrs.B. It’s a small cmputer.
C. It cntrls the rbt.D. It’s in the human bdy.
28. Which heading best matches the secnd piece f news?
A. A new app fr skin careB. A talking mirrr fr yur mind
C. A creative AI tl fr chattingD. A pwerful rbt fr yur hme
29. Why can the new clth get warm very quickly under light?
A. Its special materials can turn light int heat.
B. Its electric tls can prduce heat.
C. It sends mst light away and keeps itself warm.
D. It has a tl inside t prvide heat.
30. What des the news abve want t tell the readers?
A. Our wrld is very clrful.B. Technlgy imprves ur life.
C. Scientists are wrth respecting.D. AI and rbts can d many tasks.
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了三项新发明：晶体机器人花、AI心理健康智能镜和快速发热布料，展示了科技在医疗、健康和生活领域的新应用。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了晶体机器人花、AI智能镜和快速发热布料三项新发明，可推测这类内容通常会出现在报纸的INVENTION发明板块。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“DNA wrks like a mini cmputer t cntrl the rbts’ mvements.”可知，DNA的核心作用是控制机器人的行动。故选C。
28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第二段内容，这款镜子是世界首款针对心理健康的AI智能镜，能通过语音和行为理解需求并给出鼓励，最符合的标题是A talking mirrr fr yur mind表示“为你的心灵服务的会说话的镜子”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used fr making the clth. When yu shine light n it, it heats up t 40℃ in just 12 secnds.”可知，这种布料能快速发热是因为它的特殊材料可以将光能转化为热能。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。文章介绍的三项发明分别用于医疗给药、心理健康关怀和保暖，共同体现了科技改善我们的生活这一主题。故选B。
B
Fd—its finding, cllecting, saving and cking—has always been a “THING” in my family.
We had a fd bank called the “Cld Rm” when I was a child. My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did. It was a small rm, with a big fridge, usually filled with a side f beef, a whle pig, chicken, and different treats.
But the best was the hmemade vegetable bxes fr the lng winter. My dad stred them in a material that we later fund ut was bad fr ur health. I ften wnder hw much f the bad dust I breathed in while digging fr the last carrt r ptat in the spring.
August was the busiest time f the year when the garden prduced the mst fd. As the eldest child, I hated August because I always had t pick and prepare everything. There was always smething t clean r peel. And they always had bxes f fruits brught t me t fill ur fd bttles. Seeds fr carrts, tmates and lettuce were kept by me, year t year.
Later, I realized that this whle “fd bsessin” was because my dad had knwn childhd hunger. His family was very pr. Children were sent t the market t beg fr fd. My dad decided that his wn family wuld never face the hunger he nce had. S he liked t stre fd his whle life.
A few summers ag, a visitr asked me, “D yu always have that much fd in yur fridge?” I was surprised but answered, “Yes, always.” Nw, it’s August again. My fridge is full f fresh lcal prduce. I’ll be thinking f these fruits and vegetables during the cld winter mnths.
The apple hasn’t fallen far frm the family tree. My habit f string fd was similar t my father’s. In fact, it has prbably grwn int a few rts.
31. What des the “Cld Rm” stand fr in the writer’s memry?
A. A sign f the busiest seasn.B. A symbl f careful planning.
C. A turning pint f childhd fun.D. A place f family tgetherness.
32. What prblem did the hmemade vegetable bxes have?
A. They were t small t stre vegetables.
B. They let in t much cld air in the winters.
C. The vegetables inside them had gne bad by spring.
D. The material made int them turned ut t be dangerus.
33. What des the underlined wrd “bsessin” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Lve.B. Memry.C. Safety.D. Service.
34. Which saying has the same meaning as the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. Easy cme, easy g.
C. An apple a day keeps the dctr away.D. Like father, like sn.
35. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Traditin Brn Frm HungerB. Fd Stred by Family
C. Lessn Learned in “Cld Rm”D. Fridge Filled With Memries
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者围绕食物展开的回忆，从童年时父亲建造的“冷藏室”，到自制蔬菜盒的故事，揭示了父亲因童年饥饿而养成的囤积食物习惯，以及这一习惯如何影响了作者的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My dad built it with great care, just like everything else he did.”和父亲囤积食物的背景可知，“冷藏室”体现了父亲对家庭生活的精心规划。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My dad stred them in a material that we later fund ut was bad fr ur health.”可知，制作蔬菜盒的材料后来被发现对健康有害。故选D。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“His family was very pr. Children were sent t the market t beg fr fd. My dad decided that his wn family wuld never face the hunger he nce had.”可知，父亲因童年饥饿而对食物格外在意，所以“bsessin”在这里指对食物的极度关注，最接近“热爱/执念”的意思。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The apple hasn’t fallen far frm the family tree.”可知，字面意思是“苹果不会掉得离树太远”，引申为“有其父必有其子”，与选项D“Like father, like sn.”含义一致。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文核心是父亲因童年饥饿而形成的食物囤积传统，以及这一传统对作者的影响。标题“因饥饿而生的传统”最能概括这一主题。故选A。
C
Is there a way t quickly recall infrmatin just befre taking an exam? Walking backward might help. Scientists frm a university in the UK said this activity can help imprve shrt-term memry.
In research, researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide. After watching the vide, the vlunteers were divided int three grups. One grup was tld t walk 10 meters frward. The secnd grup walked 10 meters backward. The third grup std in ne place. All three grups were then asked 20 questins abut what they saw in the vide. The scientists fund that the backward-walking grup gt tw mre answers crrect n average (平均) than the ther tw grups.
This suggests that the link between time and space is imprtant fr hw ur minds frm memries. “Time is really expressed thrugh space,” One researcher tld the Daily Mail. When yu walk backward, yu see things frm a different angle (角度). This difference helps peple bring things t mind that happened in the past.
Walking backward culd als be helpful fr thse wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t anther team f researchers. They fund backward walking keeps ur spine (脊柱) strng, which helps t reduce pain in the lwer back. Besides, walking backward is als gd fr the rest f ur bdy. It burns mre calries than frward walking, accrding t New Scientist. This might be why many peple like walking backward. Yet, t walk backward safely is an art t be learned.
36. What is paragraph 1 mainly abut?
A. The reasn fr memry imprvement.
B. The purpse f ding a research.
C. A scientific finding abut walking backward.
D. A cmmn prblem befre exams.
37. Accrding t paragraph 2, what did the vlunteers d first?
A. They watched a vide.B. They were divided int grups.
C. They answered 20 questins.D. They walked 10 meters frward.
38. Hw des walking backward help peple?
A. It can help peple see things mre clearly.
B. It may help slve health prblems cmpletely.
C. It may be the best exercise fr imprving memry.
D. It can reduce peple’s pain in knees and the lwer back.
39. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) twards backward walking?
A. Dubtful.B. Supprtive.C. Uncertain.D. Wrried.
40. What will the writer prbably discuss in the next paragraph?
A. Bad influence f walking backward.
B. Advice n walking backward safely.
C. Mre ways t imprve shrt-term memry.
D. Histry f backward walking studies.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家的一项研究发现，倒退行走可以改善短期记忆，并对膝盖和腰部疼痛有缓解作用，同时还提到倒退行走的其他好处。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Walking backward might help. Scientists frm a university in the UK said this activity can help imprve shrt-term memry.”可知，本段主要介绍了倒走可以改善短期记忆这一科学发现。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In research, researchers asked 114 vlunteers t watch a vide.”可知，志愿者首先做的事情是看视频。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Walking backward culd als be helpful fr thse wh ften have pain in their knees, accrding t anther team f researchers. They fund backward walking keeps ur spine (脊柱) strng, which helps t reduce pain in the lwer back.”可知，倒走可以减轻人们膝盖和下背部的疼痛。故选D。
【39题详解】
观点态度题。根据文章整体内容，作者介绍了倒走在改善记忆和缓解身体疼痛等方面的多种好处，从而看出作者对倒走是支持的。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yet, t walk backward safely is an art t be learned.”可知，安全地倒退行走是一门需要学习的艺术，由此可推断下一段很可能会讨论关于安全倒走的建议。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
In a new study, scientists discvered that hrses can tell the difference between angry and happy faces and ___41___ differently. A special relatinship between humans and hrses is the ___42___ t this phenmenn. If hrses see ___43___ faces, their hearts will beat faster. But when yu get clse t a hrse happily, it will ___44___. S next time yu ___45___ a hrse, remember t shw it a happy face.
【答案】41. act
42. secret 43. angry
44. cheer up
45. meet
【解析】
【导语】文章主要讲了马能分辨人类的喜怒表情并做出不同反应。
【41题详解】
句意：在一项新研究中，科学家发现马能够分辨人类愤怒与愉悦的面部表情，并会做出相应的不同反应。根据“…between angry and happy faces and…”可知，and连接并列的谓语，前面是can tell，此处省略can，直接用动词原形。故填act。
【42题详解】
句意：人类与马之间的特殊联系正是这一现象的奥秘所在。根据空格前是定冠词the后接名词，the secret表示“这个奥秘”，符合狱警。故填secret。
【43题详解】
句意：若马看到愤怒的面部表情，它们的心跳会加快。根据后文提到“beat faster”，对应前文的“angry and happy faces”，angry faces表示愤怒的面部表情。故填angry。
【44题详解】
句意：但当你带着愉悦的心情靠近马时，它会变得欢快起来。will后接动词原形，cheer up表示变得高兴；振作起来，对应前文“get clse t a hrse happily”的语境。故填cheer up。
【45题详解】
句意：因此，下次当你遇见一匹马时，记得向它展露一张开心的笑脸。根据时间状语从句中，主语是yu可知，此处用动词原形meet，meet a hrse表示“遇见一匹马”。故填meet。
六、综合填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
The Chinese system f timekeeping fllws the cycle (循环) f the sun and mn. The year is ____46____ (usual) divided int 12 lunar mnths, each lasting nearly 29.5 days. T make up fr the extra days—in the slar year, an extra mnth is added every few years.
Each lunar mnth has tw “jieqi”. There are 24 “jieqi” in ttal, with each ne ____47____ (mark) a specific event r change in the natural wrld. Fr example, the ____48____ (ne) slar term, “Lichun”, marks the beginning f spring. The 24th slar term “Dahan” marks the ____49____ (cld) time f the year. The day is divided int 12 parts, each knwn as a “shichen”. Each “shichen” lasts fr tw hurs.
The Chinese system f timekeeping has had an imprtant influence n bth Chinese sciety ____50____ culture. It has influenced the way peple plan ____51____ (they) daily activities and farming wrk. Many festivals and hlidays are als based n the lunar calendar. The slar terms are still used t mark the changing ____52____ (seasn).
The Chinese system f timekeeping shws the ____53____ (beautiful) and richness f Chinese culture. The Chinese calendar ____54____ (play) an imprtant part in Chinese culture in the past. And it cntinues t influence ____55____ peple live tday.
【答案】46. usually
47. marking
48. first 49. cldest
50. and 51. their
52. seasns
53. beauty 54. played
55. hw
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统计时体系的特点，包括农历月份、二十四节气和十二时辰，以及它对中国社会与文化的深远影响。
【46题详解】
句意：一年通常被分为12个农历月，每个月时长约29.5天。divided为动词，此处应用usual的副词usually修饰动词divided。故填usually。
【47题详解】
句意：总共有24个节气，每个都标志着自然界中的一个特定事件或变化。根据“with each ne”可知，此处是“with+名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构，mark与逻辑主语each ne为主动关系，因此应用mark的现在分词形式marking。故填marking。
48题详解】
句意：例如，第一个节气“立春”标志着春天的开始。根据常识可知，此处表示“第一个”，ne的序数词形式为first，且序数词前需用定冠词the。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：第24个节气“大寒”标志着一年中最冷的时候。根据节气常识可知，大寒是一年中最冷的时候，此处表示“最冷的”，cld的最高级形式为cldest。故填cldest。
【50题详解】
句意：中国的计时体系对中国社会和文化都产生了重要影响。根据“bth Chinese ”可知，此处是固定搭配“”，表示“两者都……”。故填and。
【51题详解】
句意：它影响了人们规划日常活动和农活的方式。根据“daily activities”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
【52题详解】
句意：节气仍然被用来标记季节的变化。seasn“季节”，季节不止一个，需要用复数形式，seasn的复数形式为seasns。故填seasns。
【53题详解】
句意：中国的计时体系展现了中国文化的美丽与丰富。根据定冠词“the”可知，此处需要用名词形式，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。
【54题详解】
句意：中国历法在过去的中国文化中扮演了重要的角色。根据时间状语“in the past”可知，句子为一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played。
【55题详解】
句意：并且它继续影响着今天人们的生活方式。根据“And it cntinues t influence ... peple live tday.”可知，此处需要引导宾语从句表示“生活的方式”，用hw引导。故填hw。
七、书面表达(共1大题，满分20分)
56. 你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An unfrgettable______”为题的英文征文活动。请根据以下提示问题，用英语写一篇征文，分享你最难忘的一件事，如一次旅行、一场比赛、一次活动等。
What is the unfrgettable thing?
Why is it unfrgettable?
Hw has it influenced yu?
Write smething mre abut the tpic.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右(标题已给出的词不计入总词数)。
An Unfrgettable ______
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin
An Unfrgettable Basketball Match
There are lts f gd memries in my life. What impressed me mst is a basketball match held in March 2023 at my schl. The players tried their best fr the hnr f ur class. They ran quickly, passed and sht the ball excitedly with sweat running dwn. Thrugh teamwrk and great effrts, we wn the first place. Laughter and happiness filled the air, which I wuld never frget. This match taught me n gal is ut f reach when a team wrks as ne. It deepened my lve fr my class and I wuld take every chance t make it better.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：需围绕“难忘的一件事”，回答“事件是什么、为何难忘、带来的影响”三个核心问题，并适当补充细节使内容连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：补全标题，开篇点明最难忘的事件；
第二步：详细描述事件过程，说明其难忘的原因；
第三步：阐述事件带来的影响与个人感悟，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①try ne’s best尽某人最大努力
②teamwrk团队合作
③ut f reach遥不可及
[高分句型]
①What impressed me mst is a basketball match held in March 2023 at my schl (what引导主语从句)
②This match taught me n gal is ut f reach when a team wrks as ne. (when引导时间状语从句)
Crystal rbt flwer
Scientists have develped small flwer-like rbts made frm special crystals (晶体). The crystals frm when DNA is mixed with special materials. These rbts can change their actins based n what’s happening arund them. DNA wrks like a mini cmputer t cntrl the rbts’ mvements. In the future, these DNA flwers shuld be used t give medicine t tumrs (肿瘤) inside the human bdy.
_____________________
A cmpany has created the wrld’s first AI smart mirrr fr mental (心理的) health. It uses AI and natural language prcessing t knw peple’s needs thrugh their vices and actins and gives encuraging wrds r infrmatin. This mirrr als prvides teeth-brushing advice, skin checks and mre.
New clth, quick heat
Feeling cld? A special kind f clth, which can get warm quickly, has been made. Special materials that can take in heat quickly are used fr making the clth. When yu shine light n it, it heats up t 40℃ in just 12 secnds. The clth wrks well even after yu wash it many times. Peple can use it t make smart clthes and hspital tls.
cheer up / angry / seen / meet / act / secret / frget