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湖北省武汉市汉阳区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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二、选择填空 （本题共15分, 每小题1分）
1. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
2. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
3. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；Yu’d better nt你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
4. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
5. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
6. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
7. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
8. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
9. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
10. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。使用了一些防滑设备以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
11. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
12. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
13. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
14. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
15. —D yu knw what the saying “Actins speak luder than wrds”means?
—It tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we d in daily lifeB. why we need cmmunicatin
C. hw d we take the first stepD. what yu d is mre imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“行胜于言”这句话是什么意思吗？——它告诉我们行动更重要。
考查宾语从句。结合选项分析答语的句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C，再根据问句中“Actins speak luder than wrds”可知，空处指是行动更重要。故选D。
三、完形填空 （15分）
My friend Miranda and I like t make reslutins when the New Year cmes. But we always failed t achieve them. This year, we really wanted t make it, s we decided t be “reslutin friends”, hping t ___16___ reslutins next year.
We made a ___17___ f things each f us wuld d every single day.
The next mrning, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was s ___18___ t see me, “Ww! Wh are yu? Where is my sleep-lving daughter?”
I handed him the list. “Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!” I said ___19___.
“A lt t d every day,” he ___20___ the list and said, “Dn’t yu think it was t much?”
“Nt at all. I have already dne the first reslutin,” I said, shwing ff my cl hair. “Nw I’m baking ckies befre schl fr the ___21___ reslutin.”
When I arrived at schl, Miranda ffered her ckies t me and I ___22___ mine with her. That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr ___23___. We each had a sandwich with an egg, cabbage and nin in it.
One f ur friends asked, “D yur sandwiches actually ___24___ gd?”
Miranda smiled, “The third reslutin says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius. Anyway, we’ve dne Task 3. And if we want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 ____25____ the bell rings, we’d better hurry.”
Luckily, we managed t read ur chapters and d the exercise. Hwever, lts f hmewrk made us have n time t d things fr the sixth reslutin.
We wanted mre time t finish ____26____ n ur list. Therefre, we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we culd ____27____ achieve all the gals n the list in ne day. On Wednesday, we gt up anther half an hur earlier...
By Friday, we were t tired. When we gt t schl, we saw each ther and culdn’t help ____28____. We lked s funny.
That afternn, Miranda and I ____29____ ur New Year’s reslutin list t make it shrter and dable. Here’s ne f my reslutin tips: keep it ____30____!
16.
A. makeB. faceC. keepD. have
17.
A. cardB. listC. pieceD. kind
18.
A. wrriedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. bred
19.
A. patientlyB. carefullyC. naturallyD. prudly
20.
A. cared frB. lked thrughC. fught againstD. gave up
21.
A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
22.
A. sharedB. sentC. fferedD. returned
23.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. supper
24.
A seemB. sundC. tasteD. lk
25.
A. untilB. befreC. whenD. since
26.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
27.
A. alwaysB. easilyC. hardlyD. smetimes
28.
A. laughingB. exercisingC. drinkingD. greeting
29.
A. readB. numberC. changeD. write
30.
A. lngB. valuableC. differentD. simple
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者和朋友米兰达一起制定新年决心，但是最后清单上的内容太多导致精疲力尽。二人最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单可行。
【16题详解】
句意：今年，我们真的很想做到，所以我们决定做“决议朋友”，希望明年能坚持完成决议。
make制做；face面对；keep保持，继续；have有。根据“My friend Miranda and I like t make reslutins when the New Year cmes. But we always failed t achieve them.”可知，新的一年，作者和米兰达下决心要坚持完成自己的计划，即保持决心。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们列出了每个人每天要做的事情。
card卡片；list清单；piece片；kind种类。根据“I handed him the list.”可知，此处指“决议清单”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当我5点45分走进厨房时，爸爸看到我非常惊讶。
wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“Ww! Wh are yu? Where is my sleep-lving daughter?”可知，父亲很惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“看看吧！”这是世界上最伟大的新年决心！”我骄傲地说。
patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；prudly骄傲地。根据“The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!”可知，作者很骄傲。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“每天有很多事情要做，”他看了看清单说，“你不觉得太多了吗？”
cared fr照顾；lked thrugh浏览；fught against战斗；gave up放弃。根据“Have a lk!”可知，父亲在看作者的决议清单。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：现在我在上学前烤饼干，这是第二个新年决心。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据“I have already dne the first reslutin”可知，作者此时正在完成第二项计划。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我到达学校时，米兰达把她的饼干给了我，我和她分享了我的饼干。
shared分享；sent送；ffered提供；returned返回。根据“Miranda ffered her ckies t me and with her.”可知，作者与米兰达分享饼干，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那天早上，我们有一个很难的数学测试，这使我们午饭时特别饿。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；supper晚饭。根据“That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr...”可知，作者上午有个数学测试，所以午饭很饿。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你们的三明治真的好吃吗？
seem似乎；sund听起来；taste尝起来；lk看起来。根据“D yur sandwiches”可知，此处是在问三明治尝起来好吃吗。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们想在上课铃响之前完成任务4和任务5，我们最好快点。
until直到；befre在……之前；when在……时候；since自从。根据“the bell rings, we’d better hurry”可知，此处指在响铃前完成任务。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们希望有更多的时间来完成清单上的所有事情。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything所有事情。根据“We wanted mre time t , we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday.”可知，作者想完成清单上的所有事。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：星期三，我们没能再早半小时起床……
always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据“By Friday, we were t tired.”可知，作者周三没能再早一点起床。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我们到达学校时，我们看到彼此，忍不住笑了起来。我们看起来很滑稽。
laughing笑；exercising锻炼；drinking喝；greeting打招呼。根据“We lked s funny.”可知，作者和朋友笑了。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：那天下午，米兰达和我改变了我们的新年决心清单，使它更短，更可行。
read读；number数字；change改变；write写。根据“ur New Year’s reslutin list t make it shrter and dable”可知，此处指把计划变得可行。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这是我的一个做决心清单的小提示：让它保持简单！
lng长的；valuable有价值的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据“make it shrter”可知，此处指让计划变简单。故选D。
四、阅读理解 （本题共30分, 每小题10分）
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?.
A. PEOPLE.B. BOOKS.C. BIG EVENTS.D. FUN GAMES.
32. China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi ________.
A. is sure t attend 2024 Summer Olympic GamesB. adds Chinese elements int her perfrmance
C. never cmmunicates with thersD. culd always win
33. Jrdan Stlz ________.
A. has wn several gld medals s farB. was trained 8 hurs a day in high schl
C. went t schl nline in the 5th gradeD. tk part in 2 kinds f races in 2023
34. Stanley Chapel can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. play the vilinB. slve a Rubik’s CubeC. win a champinshipD. dance fr the peple
35. All the news abve ________.
A. shws sme utstanding yung pepleB. tells sme stries abut sprts
C. talks abut sme big events in the wrldD. intrduces different players in Olympic Games
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人，分别是中国的霹雳舞者刘清漪、年轻的速滑选手乔丹•斯托尔兹以及美国的速解魔方玩家斯坦利•查普尔。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023. ”和“18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.”以及“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方).”可知，文章主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人。所以我们可以在报纸的“人物”版面读到该新闻。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Chinese Break Dancer中“The past winter seasn I have put sme Chinese elements (元素) in my perfrmance”可知，17岁的刘清漪在表演中加入了中国元素。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Yung Speed Skater中“In February, 2023, Stlz wn fur gld medals.”可知，到目前为止，乔丹•斯托尔兹已经赢得了几枚金牌。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据An American Speedcuber中“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He als is a skilled vilinist.”以及“At the 2019 wrld cube champinship, the recent high schl graduate wn bth events.”可知，文中没有提及Stanley Chapel可以为人们跳舞。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023.”和“18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.”以及“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方).”可知，本文主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人。故选A。
B
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
36. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
38. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
39. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
40. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
五、词与短语选择填空 （本题共10分, 每小题10分）
词与短语选择填空
46. The number f freign players in the NBA has ________.
47. Only then will I have a ________ t achieve my dream.
48. It is ________ t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China.
49. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can ________ me up.
50. Yu wuldn’t believe that hw ________ my French has imprved!
【答案】46. increased
47. chance 48. implite
49. cheer 50. quickly
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：NBA外国球员数量增加了。根据“The number f freign players in the NBA has ...”可知此处是NBA外国球员数量增加了。现在完成时has dne的形式，increased增加，过去分词。故填increased。
【47题详解】
句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。have a chance t d sth.“有一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China”可知此处是不礼貌的，is是连系动词，后加形容词，implite不礼貌的，是形容词。故填implite。
【49题详解】
句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据“When I’m dwn r tired”可知此处是我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填cheer。
【50题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！根据“my French has imprved”可知此处是进步有多快，quickly快速地，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
六、综合填空 （本题共10分, 每小题10分）
综合填空
A new bakery (蛋糕店) pened in Guangzhu. It is quite different frm ther bakeries because the place is silent except s___51___ frm walking and paying mney. At the g___52___ f Silent Cake are signs that say, “Mst wrkers in this bakery cannt h___53___ r speak, s it may take a little lnger fr yu t rder and pay. Custmers can w___54___ dwn their rders n ntebks, and can als use the bdy language t cmmunicate with the wrkers.
“We haven’t heard peple cmplain abut ur stre till nw,” said Zeng Nan, ne f the bsses f the bakery. “Custmers are friendly and always wait p___55___. Sme even help clean tables.
Silent Cake has becme f___56___. The bakery has been a ppular place ___57___ its pening. With a lng line ___58___ (wait), the 40 tables at the bakery are ften full at nn. On the ___59___ (busy) day, they even served ver 200 custmers.
“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave. They smile happily and stand n their wn feet. They are my h____60____,” said Fan Xiayan, a custmer with disabilities.
【答案】51. (s)und
52. (g)ate 53. (h)ear
54. (w)rite
55 (p)atiently
56 (f)amus
57. since 58. waiting
59. busiest
60. (h)eres
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个由聋哑人组成服务员的特殊的蛋糕店。
【51题详解】
句意：它和其它面包店很不一样，因为除了走路和付钱的声音外，这个地方很安静。根据“the place is silent”可知，这个地方应该是除了走路声和付钱声外其它时候都很安静，结合首字母，sund意为“声音”符合题意，且为不可数名词。故填(s)und。
【52题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据“sign”可知，店上的标语应是挂在店门口的，结合首字母， gate意为“大门”符合题意。故填(g)ate。
【53题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，这个蛋糕店里的人可能会用到肢体语言交流，所以他们应该是听不见也不会说话，结合首字母，hear意为“听见”符合题意，且cannt后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
【54题详解】
句意：顾客可以在笔记本上记下他们的订单，也可以用肢体语言与工作人员交流。根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，顾客可以使用肢体语言，也可以写下他们的订单，结合首字母， write意为“写”符合题意，且 can后跟动词原形。故填(w)rite。
【55题详解】
句意：顾客们都很友好，总是耐心地等待，有些人甚至帮着打扫桌子。此处需填副词修饰wait，结合首字母，patiently意为“耐心地”符合题意。故填(p)atiently。
【56题详解】
句意：“寂静蛋糕”已经出名了。根据下文“ppular”可知，这个蛋糕店很受欢迎了，结合首字母，famus意为“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amus。
【57题详解】
句意：自从开业以来，这家面包店一直很受欢迎。根据上文“Silent Cake has becme famus”可知，这家店很出名，应该是从开业以来就一直很受欢迎。since意为“自从”符合题意。故填since。
【58题详解】
句意：由于排队等候的队伍很长，面包店的40张桌子在中午时往往都坐满了。根据“with”可知，此处应为伴随状语，用到动名词，将wait变为waiting符合题意。故填waiting。
【59题详解】
句意：在最忙的时候，他们甚至接待了200多名顾客。根据“the”可知此处需填形容词的最高级，将busy变为busiest符合题意。故填busiest。
【60题详解】
句意：他们是我心目中的英雄。根据上文“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave.”可知，客人对这些服务员的评价都很高，认为他们坚强勇敢，结合首字母，her意为“英雄”符合题意，且根据主语they可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填(h)eres。
七、书面表达。 （本大题15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。
内容要点如下：
1. What are peple suppsed t d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d peple usually eat?
3. Hw d yu like it?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It’s usually in January r February. We usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. We prepare delicius fd and clean ur hmes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up cuplets. Then all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. They are delicius. After dinner, we usually watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks. On the first day f the lunar New Year, we pay visits t ur relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” t each ther.
I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节期间人们的活动和所吃的食物，适当拓展；
第三步，表达自己喜欢春节原因；
第四步，表达期待与祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① put up cuplets 贴春联
② pay a visit t 拜访
③ play firewrks 放烟花
［高分句型］
① I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. (宾语从句)
A Chinese Break Dancer
China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023. “The past winter seasn I have put sme Chinese elements (元素) in my perfrmance,” Liu tld reprters after the win. “I am happy t win but I am als here t learn and cmmunicate.”
A Yung Speed Skater
18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal. As the weekend went n, he wn tw ther gld medals. By the time he was in fifth grade, Stlz was winning natinal champinships. In high schl, he went t schl nline s that he culd train fr up t six hurs a day. In February, 2023, Stlz wn fur gld medals. The medals were fr 500-meter, 1000-meter, and 5000-meter races, and the team sprint (短跑).
An American Speedcuber
Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest “speedcubers”, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He als is a skilled vilinist. Stanley says the tw fields g hand in hand. Nt nly des Chapel say he has equal interest in bth, but the 21-year-ld by says the vilin helps him succeed in speed cubing. At the 2019 wrld cube champinship, the recent high schl graduate wn bth events.
quickly / implite / up / increased / cheer / chance / part
二、选择填空 （本题共15分, 每小题1分）
1. —Mm, I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.
—________.
A. I seeB. All rightC. I agreeD. Never mind
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉今天早上跟你顶嘴。——没关系。
考查情景交际。I see我看到了；All right好吧；I agree我同意；Never mind没关系。根据上文“I’m srry t talk back t yu this mrning.”可知，表示歉意，下文要表示没关系。故选D。
2. —Guess what! Our class will g n a schl trip t Wuhan Z.
—________! I can’t wait.
A. Gd luckB. What funC. I hpe sD. S what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——猜是什么！我们班将去武汉动物园进行学校旅行。——真有趣！我都等不及了。
考查情景交际。Gd luck祝你好运；What fun真有趣；I hpe s我希望如此；S what那又怎样。根据“I can’t wait.”可知，我等不及要参加这个活动，因此认为这个活动非常有趣，故选B。
3. —Creativity and lifelng learning are imprtant t yung peple.
—________. They’re valuable qualities.
A. Yu are welcmeB. That’s all rightC. ExactlyD. Yu’d better nt
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——创造力和终身学习对年轻人来说很重要。——确实。它们是宝贵的品质。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不用谢；That’s all right没关系；Exactly确实；Yu’d better nt你最好不。根据“They’re valuable qualities.”可知，此处是在肯定对方的观点。故选C。
4. —The new term is cming. We ________ back t schl in a few days.
—That’s very exciting. I want t see all my teachers and classmates.
A. headB. headedC. have headedD. will head
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新学期即将来临。过几天我们就要回学校了。——太令人兴奋了。我想看看我所有的老师和同学。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“in a few days”可知，本句是一般将来时，故选D。
5. —What were yu ding when I ________ yu last night?
—I was preparing fr my schl prject.
A. callB. calledC. have calledD. will call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨晚当我打电话给你的时候，你正在做什么？——我正在为我学校的课题做准备。
考查一般过去时。call一般现在时；called一般过去时；have called现在完成时；will call一般将来时。根据时间状语last night可知句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
6. —Ms.Williams, I ________ the picture fr three years.
—Ww, I’m lking frward t seeing it.
A. paintB. paintedC. have paintedD. will paint
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——威廉姆斯女士，我已经画这张图片三年了。——哇呜，我期待看到它。
考查现在完成时态。根据“fr three years”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选C。
7. —The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A. abveB. abutC. withD. fr
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个习题对我们而言太难做出来了。——它超出了我们班大多数人的能力。
考查介词辨析。abve超过；abut关于；with和；fr为了。根据“ t difficult”可知，习题太难，是超过了大多数人的能力。故选A。
8. —What cl cars! They can drive withut peple.
—That’s because they ________ by cmputers inside.
A. are cntrlledB. cntrlledC. will be cntrlledD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by cmputers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语cntrl“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are cntrlled符合语境。故选A。
9. —Grandma, did yu have a TV when yu were a kid?
—N, we culdn’t affrd ________. They were expensive in thse days.
A. itB. anyC. nneD. ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——奶奶，你小时候有电视吗？——没有，我们买不起。在那个年代电视很贵。
考查代词。it它，指代上文提到的某物（同类同物）；any任一；ne一个，指代同类事物中的一个（同类不同物）；nne没有一个。根据“we culdn’t affrd…”并结合语境可知此处表示“我们买不起一台电视”，此处指同类不同物。故选D。
10. —D yu knw the heavy snwfall has hit Weihai in Shandng Prvince since Tuesday night?
—Yes. Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used t make sure ________ traffic.
A. lcalB. smthC. badD. heavy
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道从星期二晚上开始山东省威海就开始下大雪了吗？——是的。使用了一些防滑设备以确保交通畅通。
考查形容词辨析。lcal当地的；smth顺利的，顺滑的；bad坏的；heavy重的。根据“Sme anti-skid equipment (防滑设备) have been used”可知这样做的目的是“确保交通畅通”，smth符合题意。故选B。
11. —Lk! The tw sides are ________ int a big fight.
—I hpe they can find a peaceful slutin sn.
A. reachedB. lckedC. brkenD. kncked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！双方陷入了一场大战。——我希望他们能尽快找到一个和平的解决方案。
考查动词辨析。reached到达；lcked陷入；brken破坏；kncked敲。根据“int a big fight”可知，此处指陷入一场大战，be lcked int“陷入”，故选B。
12. —Well, Peter, the schl has t have rules. Yu can’t take the test because yu are late.
—I knw, but it’s nt fair. They ________ let me take the test later.
A. shuldB. culdn’tC. mightD. wuldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——好吧，彼特，学校有规定，你不能参加考试，因为你迟到了。——我知道，但是这不公平。他们稍后应该让我参加考试。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld应该；culdn’t不能；might也许；wuldn’t将不。根据“I knw, but it’s nt fair.”可知，此处表示应该稍后让他参加考试。故选A。
13. — Wuld yu like t see the latest Missin Impssible (碟中谍) with me?
— Yes, I’d lve t. I like Ethan Hunt, the leading rle, wh always ________ his task just in time.
A. avidsB. supprtsC. cmpletesD. saves
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看最新的《碟中谍》吗？——是的，我很乐意。我喜欢主角伊桑·亨特，他总是及时完成任务。
考查动词辨析。avids避免；supprts支持；cmpletes完成；saves节约。根据“his task just in time”可知是及时完成任务。故选C。
14. —Dn’t frget t ________ the gas befre we leave the huse.
—I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.
A. shut ffB. clean upC. take ffD. keep up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们离开家之前别忘了关掉煤气。——我已经查过了，一切都处理好了。
考查动词短语。shut ff关掉；clean up打扫；take ff脱下；keep up保持。根据“I’ve already checked. It’s all taken care f.”可知，此处是指别忘了把煤气关掉。故选A。
15. —D yu knw what the saying “Actins speak luder than wrds”means?
—It tells us ________.
A. hw shuld we d in daily lifeB. why we need cmmunicatin
C. hw d we take the first stepD. what yu d is mre imprtant
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道“行胜于言”这句话是什么意思吗？——它告诉我们行动更重要。
考查宾语从句。结合选项分析答语的句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除选项A和C，再根据问句中“Actins speak luder than wrds”可知，空处指是行动更重要。故选D。
三、完形填空 （15分）
My friend Miranda and I like t make reslutins when the New Year cmes. But we always failed t achieve them. This year, we really wanted t make it, s we decided t be “reslutin friends”, hping t ___16___ reslutins next year.
We made a ___17___ f things each f us wuld d every single day.
The next mrning, when I entered the kitchen at 5:45 am, my dad was s ___18___ t see me, “Ww! Wh are yu? Where is my sleep-lving daughter?”
I handed him the list. “Have a lk! The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!” I said ___19___.
“A lt t d every day,” he ___20___ the list and said, “Dn’t yu think it was t much?”
“Nt at all. I have already dne the first reslutin,” I said, shwing ff my cl hair. “Nw I’m baking ckies befre schl fr the ___21___ reslutin.”
When I arrived at schl, Miranda ffered her ckies t me and I ___22___ mine with her. That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr ___23___. We each had a sandwich with an egg, cabbage and nin in it.
One f ur friends asked, “D yur sandwiches actually ___24___ gd?”
Miranda smiled, “The third reslutin says ur lunch has t be healthy, nt necessarily delicius. Anyway, we’ve dne Task 3. And if we want t finish Tasks 4 and 5 ____25____ the bell rings, we’d better hurry.”
Luckily, we managed t read ur chapters and d the exercise. Hwever, lts f hmewrk made us have n time t d things fr the sixth reslutin.
We wanted mre time t finish ____26____ n ur list. Therefre, we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday. Even if with the extra time, we culd ____27____ achieve all the gals n the list in ne day. On Wednesday, we gt up anther half an hur earlier...
By Friday, we were t tired. When we gt t schl, we saw each ther and culdn’t help ____28____. We lked s funny.
That afternn, Miranda and I ____29____ ur New Year’s reslutin list t make it shrter and dable. Here’s ne f my reslutin tips: keep it ____30____!
16.
A. makeB. faceC. keepD. have
17.
A. cardB. listC. pieceD. kind
18.
A. wrriedB. relaxedC. surprisedD. bred
19.
A. patientlyB. carefullyC. naturallyD. prudly
20.
A. cared frB. lked thrughC. fught againstD. gave up
21.
A. secndB. thirdC. furthD. fifth
22.
A. sharedB. sentC. fferedD. returned
23.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. supper
24.
A seemB. sundC. tasteD. lk
25.
A. untilB. befreC. whenD. since
26.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
27.
A. alwaysB. easilyC. hardlyD. smetimes
28.
A. laughingB. exercisingC. drinkingD. greeting
29.
A. readB. numberC. changeD. write
30.
A. lngB. valuableC. differentD. simple
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述作者和朋友米兰达一起制定新年决心，但是最后清单上的内容太多导致精疲力尽。二人最后修改了清单并告诫读者：新年决心清单要简单可行。
【16题详解】
句意：今年，我们真的很想做到，所以我们决定做“决议朋友”，希望明年能坚持完成决议。
make制做；face面对；keep保持，继续；have有。根据“My friend Miranda and I like t make reslutins when the New Year cmes. But we always failed t achieve them.”可知，新的一年，作者和米兰达下决心要坚持完成自己的计划，即保持决心。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：我们列出了每个人每天要做的事情。
card卡片；list清单；piece片；kind种类。根据“I handed him the list.”可知，此处指“决议清单”。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天早上，当我5点45分走进厨房时，爸爸看到我非常惊讶。
wrried担忧的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的。根据“Ww! Wh are yu? Where is my sleep-lving daughter?”可知，父亲很惊讶。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：“看看吧！”这是世界上最伟大的新年决心！”我骄傲地说。
patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；naturally自然地；prudly骄傲地。根据“The greatest New Year’s reslutins in the wrld!”可知，作者很骄傲。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：“每天有很多事情要做，”他看了看清单说，“你不觉得太多了吗？”
cared fr照顾；lked thrugh浏览；fught against战斗；gave up放弃。根据“Have a lk!”可知，父亲在看作者的决议清单。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：现在我在上学前烤饼干，这是第二个新年决心。
secnd第二；third第三；furth第四；fifth第五。根据“I have already dne the first reslutin”可知，作者此时正在完成第二项计划。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当我到达学校时，米兰达把她的饼干给了我，我和她分享了我的饼干。
shared分享；sent送；ffered提供；returned返回。根据“Miranda ffered her ckies t me and with her.”可知，作者与米兰达分享饼干，share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：那天早上，我们有一个很难的数学测试，这使我们午饭时特别饿。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；tea茶；supper晚饭。根据“That mrning, we had a difficult math test, which made us extra hungry fr...”可知，作者上午有个数学测试，所以午饭很饿。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：你们的三明治真的好吃吗？
seem似乎；sund听起来；taste尝起来；lk看起来。根据“D yur sandwiches”可知，此处是在问三明治尝起来好吃吗。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：如果我们想在上课铃响之前完成任务4和任务5，我们最好快点。
until直到；befre在……之前；when在……时候；since自从。根据“the bell rings, we’d better hurry”可知，此处指在响铃前完成任务。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：我们希望有更多的时间来完成清单上的所有事情。
smething一些事情；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything所有事情。根据“We wanted mre time t , we gt up half an hur earlier n Tuesday.”可知，作者想完成清单上的所有事。故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：星期三，我们没能再早半小时起床……
always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；smetimes有时。根据“By Friday, we were t tired.”可知，作者周三没能再早一点起床。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：当我们到达学校时，我们看到彼此，忍不住笑了起来。我们看起来很滑稽。
laughing笑；exercising锻炼；drinking喝；greeting打招呼。根据“We lked s funny.”可知，作者和朋友笑了。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：那天下午，米兰达和我改变了我们的新年决心清单，使它更短，更可行。
read读；number数字；change改变；write写。根据“ur New Year’s reslutin list t make it shrter and dable”可知，此处指把计划变得可行。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：这是我的一个做决心清单的小提示：让它保持简单！
lng长的；valuable有价值的；different不同的；simple简单的。根据“make it shrter”可知，此处指让计划变简单。故选D。
四、阅读理解 （本题共30分, 每小题10分）
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?.
A. PEOPLE.B. BOOKS.C. BIG EVENTS.D. FUN GAMES.
32. China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi ________.
A. is sure t attend 2024 Summer Olympic GamesB. adds Chinese elements int her perfrmance
C. never cmmunicates with thersD. culd always win
33. Jrdan Stlz ________.
A. has wn several gld medals s farB. was trained 8 hurs a day in high schl
C. went t schl nline in the 5th gradeD. tk part in 2 kinds f races in 2023
34. Stanley Chapel can d the fllwing things EXCEPT ________.
A. play the vilinB. slve a Rubik’s CubeC. win a champinshipD. dance fr the peple
35. All the news abve ________.
A. shws sme utstanding yung pepleB. tells sme stries abut sprts
C. talks abut sme big events in the wrldD. intrduces different players in Olympic Games
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人，分别是中国的霹雳舞者刘清漪、年轻的速滑选手乔丹•斯托尔兹以及美国的速解魔方玩家斯坦利•查普尔。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023. ”和“18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.”以及“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方).”可知，文章主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人。所以我们可以在报纸的“人物”版面读到该新闻。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Chinese Break Dancer中“The past winter seasn I have put sme Chinese elements (元素) in my perfrmance”可知，17岁的刘清漪在表演中加入了中国元素。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Yung Speed Skater中“In February, 2023, Stlz wn fur gld medals.”可知，到目前为止，乔丹•斯托尔兹已经赢得了几枚金牌。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据An American Speedcuber中“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He als is a skilled vilinist.”以及“At the 2019 wrld cube champinship, the recent high schl graduate wn bth events.”可知，文中没有提及Stanley Chapel可以为人们跳舞。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023.”和“18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal.”以及“Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest ‘speedcubers’, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方).”可知，本文主要介绍了三个杰出的年轻人。故选A。
B
Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.
★ Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy. In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach, r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.
But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n? Eric Bean is an expert in sprts psychlgy (心理学) wh helps athletes and teams understand their feelings. He says, “Quitting never a matter f black and white.” He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre. Is it because yu’ve argued with a teammate r can’t get n with a new art teacher? Talk abut this with a trusted adult r friend. That can help yu decide whether yu shuld stay and stick, r quit and mve n.
Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh. Fr example, playing an instrument might be mre fun if yu take away the pressure f exams. If yu d decide t give up an activity, Bean suggests picking up anther where yu can still enjy things like teamwrk, creativity, and exercise.
36. The writer mentins “Rger Federer” t shw that ________.
A. we shuld never give upB. it’s all right t stp and quit
C. we shuld get away frm trubleD. it’s difficult t win Olympic medals
37. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. Rger did smething special.B. It’s necessary t try yur best.
C. Smetimes learning t let g is imprtant.D. Let’s enjy happy life.
38. Accrding t the writer, learning t let g is imprtant because we can ________.
A. learn abut perseveranceB. have mre trusted friends
C. reach sme imprtant galsD. feel mre cnfident in urselves
39. By saying the underlined sentence, Eric Bean means that ________.
A. it’s nt gd t stick at things we dn’t like
B. we dn’t have t take exams t shw ur true abilities
C. we shuld think twice befre quitting an activity
D. it’s wiser t pick up a new hbby than t keep the ld ne
40. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Knwing When t StpB. Wrking Hard t Mve n
C. Learning Hw t Grw upD. Taking Away the Pressure
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是告诉人们应该知道何时放弃。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rger Federer, a wrld-famus sprts star, quit (放弃) the 2020 Olympic Games t deal with his knee prblem. It was a hard decisin because n ne wanted t be a quitter. But finding the curage t let g can be gd fr yu.”可推知，作者在第一段提到罗杰•费德勒是想要表达有时候放弃也是好的。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Maybe yur heart isn’t in playing the pian any mre, r yu nly play ftball because yur friends d and yu want t try a different sprt instead. Making the decisin t walk away can free up time and energy t spend n smething yu really enjy.”可推知本段主要是说我们要学会放手，C项表示“有时候，学会放手很重要”，符合文意，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, studies shw that letting g f gals yu can’t reach r dn’t really want, can build up yur cnfidence and help yu lead a happier and healthier life.”可知学会放手很重要，因为这样我们可以对自己更有信心，故选D。
【39题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He suggests thinking carefully abut why yu aren’t enjying smething any mre.”可知，他建议仔细思考为什么不再享受某件事，也就是建议人们要三思而行。故选C。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Quitting desn’t have t mean ttally giving up, thugh.”和“ But hw can yu knw it’s time t stp and mve n?”并结合全文可知文章主要讲述了人们应该知道何时放弃，A项表示“知道何时放弃”，符合文意，故选A。
C
Brn at the Beijing Z, China’s giant panda Yaya was taken t the Memphis Z in Tennessee, the United States in 2003 fr a research prject. In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China. After finishing her 20-year lan perid (租借期), China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.
In January, visitrs in the Memphis Z fund that Yaya became bny, making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z. China prepared t welcme back Yaya and experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members. Freign Ministry spkesman Wang Wenbin said that the quarantine (检疫) and feeding places fr Yaya were ready alng with her feeding plans and medical care.
The news that Yaya is cming back t China has cheered up millins f Chinese peple. By April 9, a tpic abut Yaya had received 250 millin views. “Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!” an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.
On April 27, Yaya arrived in Shanghai. Grups f peple rushed t the airprt t welcme Yaya. During the quarantine in Shanghai, the z prepared enugh bamb and fds fr Yaya. Experts and carers tk care f her 24 hurs a day there. Yaya’s health was in stable (稳定的) cnditin. After finishing the quarantine, Yaya was safely transprted t the Beijing Z n May 29. The giant panda Yaya will spend her late years there and wn’t meet the public recently.
41. When did Yaya return hme frm the US?
A. On May 29, 2023.B. On April 9, 2022.C. On April 27, 2023.D. In December, 2002.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bny” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Quite lively.B. Very happy.C. T lnely.D. Terribly thin.
43. Why did experts frm the Beijing Z arrive in the US?
A. T learn abut Yaya’s health situatin.B. T prvide medical care fr Yaya.
C T make feeding plans fr Yaya.D. T ask the Memphis Z t return Yaya t China.
44. What can we infer frm the Internet user’s cmment n Sina Weib?
A. He might feel wrried when he heard the news.B. He was surprised t see the views.
C. He jumped fr jy fr Yaya’s cming back.D. He liked Yaya best f all the pandas.
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The Panda Yaya in the US.B. Pandas in the Beijing Z.
C. 20 Years’ Lan Perid f Yaya.D. Welcme Back, Yaya!
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在美国孟菲斯动物园的中国大熊猫丫丫回到了中国。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“China’s giant panda Yaya finally returned hme frm the US n April 27, 2023.”可知，丫丫是2023年4月27日回来的。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“making many Chinese and animal lvers abrad wrried abut her health and life quality at the Memphis Z.”可知，这个词是关于丫丫身体的，bny意思是“骨瘦如柴的”。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“experts frm the Beijing Z arrived in the US in March t learn abut her habits and feeding situatin frm the z staff members…alng with her feeding plans and medical care”可知，专家们去美国是为了了解丫丫的健康状况。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Cme hme sn, Yaya. I’ll g t see yu in the z even if I have t queue all day lng!’ an Internet user cmmented (评论) n Sina Weib.”可知，听到丫丫回国的消息，他是很激动的。故选C。
【45题详解】
标题归纳题。根据“In December 2022, the Memphis Z annunced (宣布) that it wuld return Yaya t China.”结合全文可知，从中国政府、北京动物园的专家到普通人，都欢迎丫丫回家，故选D。
五、词与短语选择填空 （本题共10分, 每小题10分）
词与短语选择填空
46. The number f freign players in the NBA has ________.
47. Only then will I have a ________ t achieve my dream.
48. It is ________ t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China.
49. When I’m dwn r tired, I prefer mvies that can ________ me up.
50. Yu wuldn’t believe that hw ________ my French has imprved!
【答案】46. increased
47. chance 48. implite
49. cheer 50. quickly
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：NBA外国球员数量增加了。根据“The number f freign players in the NBA has ...”可知此处是NBA外国球员数量增加了。现在完成时has dne的形式，increased增加，过去分词。故填increased。
【47题详解】
句意：只有这样我才有机会实现我的梦想。have a chance t d sth.“有一个做某事的机会”。故填chance。
【48题详解】
句意：在中国把筷子插进食物是不礼貌的。根据“t stick yur chpstick int yur fd in China”可知此处是不礼貌的，is是连系动词，后加形容词，implite不礼貌的，是形容词。故填implite。
【49题详解】
句意：当我情绪低落或疲倦时，我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。根据“When I’m dwn r tired”可知此处是我更喜欢能让我振作起来的电影，cheer sb. up“使某人高兴起来”，can是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填cheer。
【50题详解】
句意：你不会相信我的法语进步有多快！根据“my French has imprved”可知此处是进步有多快，quickly快速地，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。
六、综合填空 （本题共10分, 每小题10分）
综合填空
A new bakery (蛋糕店) pened in Guangzhu. It is quite different frm ther bakeries because the place is silent except s___51___ frm walking and paying mney. At the g___52___ f Silent Cake are signs that say, “Mst wrkers in this bakery cannt h___53___ r speak, s it may take a little lnger fr yu t rder and pay. Custmers can w___54___ dwn their rders n ntebks, and can als use the bdy language t cmmunicate with the wrkers.
“We haven’t heard peple cmplain abut ur stre till nw,” said Zeng Nan, ne f the bsses f the bakery. “Custmers are friendly and always wait p___55___. Sme even help clean tables.
Silent Cake has becme f___56___. The bakery has been a ppular place ___57___ its pening. With a lng line ___58___ (wait), the 40 tables at the bakery are ften full at nn. On the ___59___ (busy) day, they even served ver 200 custmers.
“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave. They smile happily and stand n their wn feet. They are my h____60____,” said Fan Xiayan, a custmer with disabilities.
【答案】51. (s)und
52. (g)ate 53. (h)ear
54. (w)rite
55 (p)atiently
56 (f)amus
57. since 58. waiting
59. busiest
60. (h)eres
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一个由聋哑人组成服务员的特殊的蛋糕店。
【51题详解】
句意：它和其它面包店很不一样，因为除了走路和付钱的声音外，这个地方很安静。根据“the place is silent”可知，这个地方应该是除了走路声和付钱声外其它时候都很安静，结合首字母，sund意为“声音”符合题意，且为不可数名词。故填(s)und。
【52题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据“sign”可知，店上的标语应是挂在店门口的，结合首字母， gate意为“大门”符合题意。故填(g)ate。
【53题详解】
句意：在“寂静蛋糕”的门口挂着这样的牌子：“这家面包店的大多数工人听不见也不会说话，所以你点餐和付款可能需要稍长的时间。”根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，这个蛋糕店里的人可能会用到肢体语言交流，所以他们应该是听不见也不会说话，结合首字母，hear意为“听见”符合题意，且cannt后跟动词原形。故填(h)ear。
【54题详解】
句意：顾客可以在笔记本上记下他们的订单，也可以用肢体语言与工作人员交流。根据下文“use the bdy language”可知，顾客可以使用肢体语言，也可以写下他们的订单，结合首字母， write意为“写”符合题意，且 can后跟动词原形。故填(w)rite。
【55题详解】
句意：顾客们都很友好，总是耐心地等待，有些人甚至帮着打扫桌子。此处需填副词修饰wait，结合首字母，patiently意为“耐心地”符合题意。故填(p)atiently。
【56题详解】
句意：“寂静蛋糕”已经出名了。根据下文“ppular”可知，这个蛋糕店很受欢迎了，结合首字母，famus意为“出名的”符合题意。故填(f)amus。
【57题详解】
句意：自从开业以来，这家面包店一直很受欢迎。根据上文“Silent Cake has becme famus”可知，这家店很出名，应该是从开业以来就一直很受欢迎。since意为“自从”符合题意。故填since。
【58题详解】
句意：由于排队等候的队伍很长，面包店的40张桌子在中午时往往都坐满了。根据“with”可知，此处应为伴随状语，用到动名词，将wait变为waiting符合题意。故填waiting。
【59题详解】
句意：在最忙的时候，他们甚至接待了200多名顾客。根据“the”可知此处需填形容词的最高级，将busy变为busiest符合题意。故填busiest。
【60题详解】
句意：他们是我心目中的英雄。根据上文“All f the wrkers here are strng and brave.”可知，客人对这些服务员的评价都很高，认为他们坚强勇敢，结合首字母，her意为“英雄”符合题意，且根据主语they可知此处需用可数名词复数形式。故填(h)eres。
七、书面表达。 （本大题15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris想了解我国传统节日“春节”。请根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍“春节”的习俗和菜肴，并谈谈你过节的感受。
内容要点如下：
1. What are peple suppsed t d during the Spring Festival?
2. What d peple usually eat?
3. Hw d yu like it?
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；文章开头和结尾已经给出；词数60—80
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is a traditinal festival in China. It’s usually in January r February. We usually start preparing fr the festival ne mnth befre it cmes. We prepare delicius fd and clean ur hmes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we usually put up cuplets. Then all the family members get tgether and have a big dinner. We usually eat dumplings and fish. They are delicius. After dinner, we usually watch the CCTV Spring Festival Gala and stay up till midnight, and then play firewrks. On the first day f the lunar New Year, we pay visits t ur relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” t each ther.
I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders.
I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. Please feel free t ask fr mre infrmatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括三个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，开门见山，引出话题：介绍春节；
第二步，介绍春节期间人们的活动和所吃的食物，适当拓展；
第三步，表达自己喜欢春节原因；
第四步，表达期待与祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
① put up cuplets 贴春联
② pay a visit t 拜访
③ play firewrks 放烟花
［高分句型］
① I like Spring Festival because I can wear new clthes and get lucky mney frm the elders. (because引导原因状语从句)
② I hpe yu will cme here and experience this wnderful festival. (宾语从句)
A Chinese Break Dancer
China’s 17-year-ld Liu Qingyi is ne step clser t her dream at Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games as the street dancer wh wn a gld medal in the Breaking fr Gld Wrld Series 2023. “The past winter seasn I have put sme Chinese elements (元素) in my perfrmance,” Liu tld reprters after the win. “I am happy t win but I am als here t learn and cmmunicate.”
A Yung Speed Skater
18-year-ld Jrdan Stlz became the yungest persn ever t win a wrld speed skating gld medal. As the weekend went n, he wn tw ther gld medals. By the time he was in fifth grade, Stlz was winning natinal champinships. In high schl, he went t schl nline s that he culd train fr up t six hurs a day. In February, 2023, Stlz wn fur gld medals. The medals were fr 500-meter, 1000-meter, and 5000-meter races, and the team sprint (短跑).
An American Speedcuber
Stanley Chapel, ne f the wrld’s fastest “speedcubers”, wh can quickly slve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方). He als is a skilled vilinist. Stanley says the tw fields g hand in hand. Nt nly des Chapel say he has equal interest in bth, but the 21-year-ld by says the vilin helps him succeed in speed cubing. At the 2019 wrld cube champinship, the recent high schl graduate wn bth events.
quickly / implite / up / increased / cheer / chance / part
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