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      这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市东西湖区九年级(上)期中英语试卷(不含听力部分,有答案和解析),共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.Many classic Chinese pems ______ during the Tang Dynasty,which is ften called the "Glden Age f Chinese Petry".( )
      A. writesB. are writtenC. wrteD. were written
      2.-Yu can't imagine hw Mike ______!
      -Oh,yes.He is much happier and wrks even harder than he used t.( )
      A. has changedB. changedC. will changeD. was changing
      3.—Hw can I keep the fd?
      —It shuld be stred in a cl and dry places,away frm ________ sunlight.( )
      A. nrmalB. activeC. directD. wide
      4.When yu are in a quiet place like a library,yu are ______ t keep yur vice dwn.( )
      A. rderedB. requiredC. requestedD. questined
      5.—Amy is the mst humrus girl I have ever seen.
      —I guess her sense f humr is a ​​​​​​​ f her happy childhd.
      A. secretB. directinC. prductD. backgrund
      6.—The Rbtaxi(萝卜快跑) really shws the rapid develpment f AI.
      —______.It is such a hit in Wuhan nw.( )
      A. ExactlyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Generally
      7.— D yu knw anything abut the new prject,Bb?
      — N,but Mr.Smith will __________ the whle plan in the meeting.( )
      A. cme utB. lay utC. run utD. turn ut
      8.—I'm nervus abut the speech cntest.I'm afraid t speak ______.
      —Take it easy!Practice mre and yu'll be brave.( )
      A. in timeB. in silenceC. in publicD. in persn
      9.—Our grup prject is stuck.What shuld we d t slve the prblem?
      —Let's talk first.A useful ______ will help us find a way.( )
      A. material listB. tpic discussin
      C. time planD. wrk divisin
      10.The saying "Pride cmes befre a fall" tells us .( )
      A. when des a fall cmeB. hw imprtant pride is
      C. why peple take prideD. that pride leads t failure
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      I nce lived in a remte and beautiful cuntryside near Wuhan—a quiet place with green paddy fields(稻田)stretching as far as the eye culd see.That's where I learned that all farm wrk can,in my experience,(11) a persn by develping a Spartan(斯巴达的) spirit.
      Frm the age f eight,every mrning I'd wake up at 6 'clck and headed t the fields t wrk alng with my family.On the (12) summer days when the air hardly flwed,I knelt(跪) in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud,and the sun burnt upn my arched(拱起的) (13).After an hur,my shulders wuld ache (14) much that I had t straighten up fr a minute.Sweat (汗水) streamed dwn;if a drp ran int the eyes,they wuld (15)tears.S I always kept my face as (16) as pssible.
      I tld myself:"Be (17)!If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it,s culd I."I (18)pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward.It was then that I truly understd the meaning f"Yu reap(收割)(19)yu sw(播种)."—every seed I planted in spring meant ne mre ear (穗) f rice in autumn.
      "A man des nt impress us by his face,but by his (20),"my mther ften said."The land is (21),as lng as yu are willing t wrk n it."When the wind blew and the rice plants mved like (22) in the sea,breathtakingly beautiful,a deep sense f satisfactin (23) me.
      Althugh later I went int academic research,I shall always remember what wrking in the paddy fields taught me:(24) yur feet firmly n the grund,never give up when things get hard and yu will be (25) with mre than just results—yu'll gain curage and pride that last a lifetime.
      11.A. remindB. warnC. attractD. shape
      12.A. warmestB. httestC. finestD. sunniest
      13.A. backB. faceC. feetD. arms
      14.A. sB. tC. veryD. quite
      15.A. hldB. prduceC. drpD. change
      16.A. deepB. brightC. lwD. high
      17.A. quickB. prudC. quietD. patient
      18.A. slwlyB. quicklyC. safelyD. sadly
      19.A. whenB. hwC. whatD. where
      20.A. fieldsB. handsC. wrdsD. lks
      21.A. reasnableB. acceptableC. dependableD. valuable
      22.A. fishB. wavesC. leavesD. cluds
      23.A. inspiredB. appearedC. rseD. filled
      24.A. lieB. shakeC. plantD. lift
      25.A. imprvedB. praisedC. educatedD. rewarded
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      26.In which sectin f a newspaper can we prbably read these news stries? ______
      A. SPORTSB. EDUCATIONC. BUSINESSD. ENTERTAINMENT
      27.What can the "Bk-sharing Crner" help the rural children d? ______
      A. Learn abut the utside wrld.B. Decrate bks with bkmarks.
      C. Send bks back t Beijing.D. Meet students frm big cities.
      28.Hw des the"Bee Prtectin Club" wrk? ______
      A. It sells DIY beehives t families.
      B. It teaches schls t make gardens.
      C. It prvides tls and knwledge n bees.
      D. It studies the fd chain in cmmunities.
      29.The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ______ .
      A. Shanghai ArtisansB. Digital Paper-cutting
      C. Intangible Heritage TurD. Teen Heritage Prtectrs
      30.What des the abve news mainly fcus n? ______
      A. Teenagers' effrts t sciety.B. Ways t prtect the envirnment.
      C. The imprtance f bk sharing.D. Cultural exchange between cities.
      B
      In Wuhan's Jianghan District,the sund f guqin spreads ut f Xishan Qin Studi.Inside,54-year-ld Wu Yuquan is cutting wd carefully while his sn Wu Ming tunes(调音) a new guqin.Fr ver 20 years,Wu has turned frm a wd seller int a master guqin maker—crafting the 3,000-year-ld Chinese stringed instrument by hand.
      Wu's stry began in2001.Back then,he sld wd fr guqin makers.One day,an ld carpenter(木匠) tld him,"Old wd frm pulled-dwn huses prduces better sund."This made him travel t Yunnan,Guizhu and Sichuan.He walked thrugh villages,asking fr ld wd pieces.A farmer gave him a 50-year-ld cedar wd piece fr free.At first,Wu did this just t make mney as few peple made guqins then.
      His lve fr guqin grew when he wanted t make ne fr his wife,a guqin lver.He learned a gd guqin culd cst mre than a huse!But it needs ver 100 steps:chsing wd(which must dry naturally fr years),shaping it,and painting it with natural paint.His first try tk three years but brke—he used t much natural paint.Wrse,the lacquer(漆) made him allergic."My whle bdy had red marks.I even wre glves t sleep,"he said.But he kept ging,learning frm lcal farmers t prtect himself.
      Luck came in 2010.The Chinese Natinal Academy f Arts asked him t prvide wd fr ld guqin repairs.There,expert Sun Qingtang nticed his hard wrk and became his teacher.Fr years,Wu tk trains t Beijing t fix mistakes.He burned 10 failed guqins befre succeeding in making a gd ne."N lve,n way t keep ging,"he said.
      Nw,Wu's family runs the studi.His wife plays guqin and his sn teaches students.Once,Wu Ming had difficulty with a tune until he watched waterfalls fr ideas."Every guqin has a heart,"Wu said,tuching a nice guqin."My jb is t pass this treasure n."
      31.Hw did Wu Yuquan start his jurney related t guqin? ______
      A. By making a guqin fr his wife.
      B. By fllwing an ld carpenter's advice.
      C. By learning frm expert Sun Qingtang.
      D. By pening a guqin studi with his family.
      32.What did Wu Yuquan d when making the first guqin? ______
      ①Spent three years n the first guqin
      ②Learned t prtect himself frm farmers
      ③Burned the failed guqin at nce
      ④Used t much natural paint
      ⑤Gt red marks because f the paint
      A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ③④⑤D. ①④⑤
      33.What des the underlined wrd "allergic"prbably mean in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. 害怕的B. 擅长的C. 过敏的D. 厌烦的
      34.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
      A. Guqin making is easy and takes little time.
      B. Wu started making guqins fr fun at first.
      C. N ne helped Wu with his guqin making.
      D. Wu's family all take part in guqin culture.
      35.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. A Family's Lve fr Guqin Culture
      B. The Stry f a Guqin Studi in Wuhan
      C. Frm Wd Seller t Guqin Master
      D. Making Guqin:Hard but Valuable
      C
      Bats are fascinating animals that play an imprtant rle in ur ecsystem.There are ver 1,400 species f bats arund the wrld.Mst bats are ncturnal,meaning that they are active at night.They sleep in hles,trees,r even buildings during the day.Sme bats like the tiny bumblebee bats are as small as a thumb,while thers such as the flying fxes have a wingspan f up t 1.5 meters.
      One amazing fact abut bats is hw they find their way.They use a skill called echlcatin (回声定位).Bats make lud sunds and listen t the eches.This helps them find fd like insects,fruits and even small animals,and avid bstacles in the dark.Fr example,a bat can easily fly thrugh a dark cave withut hitting the walls even if it's full f twists and turns.Scientists have fund that bats' echlcatin is s exact that they can find an insect as small as a msquit in mid-air.
      ★Many bats eat harmful insects that damage crps.A single bat can eat thusands f insects in ne night,which saves farmers a lt f truble.Sme bats even help spread seeds and pllinate flwers just like bees.Withut bats,many plants wuld have difficulty in grwing.What's mre,bat guan(粪便) is a great natural fertilizer fr farms.In sme places,farmers cllect bat guan t make their sil richer.
      Hwever,bats are ften misunderstd.Many peple think bats are scary,but mst bats are harmless.In fact,they are quite gentle.Sme bats are even cute with big eyes and sft fur.They hardly hurt humans unless they feel in danger.
      Thugh scientists have learned a lt abut bats,there's still much t discver.Hw d bats" echlcatin skills wrk s well?What ther rles d they play in nature?It's time fr yu t start explring the wnderful wrld f bats!
      36.Where d mst bats nt sleep during the day accrding t the passage? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      37.What des the example f a bat flying thrugh a dark cave shw? ______
      A. Bats are active at night.
      B. Echlcatin helps bats find the way.
      C. Bats have pr eyesight.
      D. Caves are safe fr bats.
      38.Which sentence can be put in the blank "★"in Paragraph 3? ______
      A. Bats feed n harmful insects.B. Bats are bad fr crps.
      C. Bats damage flwer plants.D. Bats are helpful t farmers.
      39.What can we infer frm the passage? ______
      A. All bats lk scary.
      B. Bats nly eat insects.
      C. Bats are imprtant t nature.
      D. Scientists knw everything abut bats.
      40.What is the writing purpse f the last paragraph? ______
      A. T ask peple t prtect bats.
      B. T encurage peple t study bats.
      C. T list the prblems f bats.
      D. T intrduce new bat species.
      四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      41.
      Accrding t Chinese histry,sky lanterns were (1) used by Zhuge Kngming.He sent them ut t ask fr help when (2) .Tday,sky lanterns are used at festivals and ther celebratins.They are made f bamb and (3) with paper.Each lantern usually has an pening at the bttm.When the lanterns are lit,they slwly (4) int the air like small-ht ballns fr all t see.They are seen as (5) symbls f happiness and gd wishes.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      42.Chinese painting,with a lng histry and fine traditins in the glbal art field,is an imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. (1) (draw) a Chinese painting,yu need a writing brush,ink(墨),rice paper,and ink stne.Especially,rice paper(xuan paper) is the best tl fr Chinese painting,because it (2) (allw) the writing brush t mve freely n it.
      Three main subjects f Chinese painting are human figures(人物),landscapes(景色),and birds and (3) (flwer).Fr example,the painting f ladies,the painting f muntains,and the painting f insects and fish.Figure painting became (4) (high) develped during the Tang dynasty.And landscape painting (5) ( reach) its height during the Sng dynasty.This kind f art is even a symbl (6) Chinese wisdm,shwing unique beauty thrugh simple tls.
      Tw main techniques(技巧) can be (7) (find) in Chinese painting.One is "fine-line"painting,ften knwn (8) gngbi.This style f painting fcuses n detail.It is ften used t draw peple r animals.The ther is freehand style,"xieyi".It pays mre attentin t expressing an (9) (artist) feelings.
      Chinese paintings d nt try t draw the appearance f a subject, (10) its nature r character.Every area f the painting is interesting t the eye.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      43.外国友人Tny对中国文化很感兴趣,但担心因为中文不好,无法深入理解中国传统节日内涵。假如你是李明,作为学校中国文化传递使者,乐意帮他解决这个问题。请根据以下提示内容给Tny写一封信,分享学中文的方法的同时,带他了解中国传统节日的魅力。
      内容提示:
      Hw can we be a gd Chinese learner?
      What's yur favrite Chinese festival?Why?
      What des the festival mean t yu?
      Smething mre abut it.
      注意:文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校;词数100左右;开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
      Dear Tny,
      I'm happy t hear that yu lve Chinese festivals!______
      Yurs, Li Ming
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】D
      【解析】write,动词,写。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是一般现在时的被动语态;选项C是过去式;选项D是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子中during the Tang Dynasty(唐朝期间)可知时态是一般过去时,且主语pems(诗歌)和动词write(写)之间是动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态,结合选项可知正确答案是D。
      故选:D。
      许多中国古典诗歌是在唐朝创作的,这一时期常被称为"中国诗歌的黄金时代"。
      熟悉一般过去时被动语态的用法是解答本题的关键。
      2.【答案】A
      【解析】根据句意:-你无法想象迈克的变化有多大!-哦,是的。他比以前快乐多了,工作也更努力了。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。现在完成时的结构has/have+dne。主语Mike是第三人称单数的形式,所以主语后接has+changed。
      故选:A。
      -你无法想象迈克的变化有多大!
      -哦,是的。他比以前快乐多了,工作也更努力了。
      熟悉现在完成时的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】nrmal正常的;active积极的;direct直接的;wide宽的。根据语境可知,保存食物应该避免阳光直射。结合选项可知,只有C符合语境。
      故选:C。
      —我怎样才能保存食物?
      —它应该存放在阴凉干燥的地方,远离阳光直射。
      熟悉形容词词义辨析,根据所给选项解答即可。
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】A.命令;B.需要;C.请求;D.质疑。根据When yu are in a quiet place like a library(当你在图书馆这样安静的地方时)可知,此处是你需要保持低声说话。
      故选:B。
      当你在图书馆这样安静的地方时,你需要保持低声说话。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:——艾米是我见过的最幽默的女孩。——我猜她的幽默感是她快乐童年的产物。secret秘密;directin方向;prduct产品;backgrund背景。根据语境,“prduct(产物;结果)”契合语义,说明幽默感由快乐童年产生,故选 C。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】A.确切地;B.终于;C.突然;D.通常。根据The Rbtaxi(萝卜快跑) really shws the rapid develpment f AI(萝卜快跑确实展现了人工智能的快速发展。)可知,此处是没错,它现在在武汉可火了。
      故选:A。
      —萝卜快跑确实展现了人工智能的快速发展。
      —没错,它现在在武汉可火了。
      要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】A.出来;B.阐述;C.用尽;D.结果是。根据the whle plan in the meeting(整个计划在会议中)可知是指史密斯先生将在会上阐述整个计划。
      故选:B。
      —鲍勃,你对那个新项目了解吗?
      —不,但史密斯先生将在会上阐述整个计划。
      熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
      8.【答案】C
      【解析】in time(及时);in silence(沉默地);in public(当众);in persn(亲自)。根据I'm nervus abut the speech cntest.(我很担心演讲比赛)可知,我很担心演讲比赛,害怕在公众场合发言。
      故选:C。
      —我很担心演讲比赛,害怕在公众场合发言。
      —放轻松!多练习,你就会勇敢。
      首先要掌握介词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      9.【答案】B
      【解析】A材料清单;B主题讨论;C时间计划;D工作分割。根据Let's talk first.(我们先讨论一下。)可知此处指主题讨论。
      故选:B。
      —我们的小组项目卡住了。我们应该怎么做来解决问题?
      —我们先讨论一下。一次有用的主题讨论会帮助我们找到解决办法。
      需要分析句中各个成分和选项,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      10.【答案】D
      【解析】A.什么时候跌倒,疑问语序;B.骄傲有多重要,陈述语序;C.人们为什么骄傲,疑问语序;D.这种骄傲会导致失败,陈述语序。此处考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,此处是谚语"骄傲使人落后"告诉我们,骄傲会导致失败。选项D符合题意。
      故选:D。
      谚语"骄傲使人落后"告诉我们,骄傲会导致失败。
      需要分析句中各个成分,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      11~25.【答案】D、B、A、A、B、C、D、A、C、A、C、B、C、C、D
      【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:根据我的经验,所有的农活都能塑造一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。A.remind提醒;B.warn警告;C.attract攻击;D.shape塑造。根据develping a Spartan(斯巴达的) spirit(形成斯巴达式的精神)可知,根据我的经验,所有的农活都能塑造一个人形成斯巴达式的精神。故选D。
      (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:在最热的夏天,空气几乎不流通,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深陷泥里,阳光灼烧着我拱起的背。A.warmest最温暖的;B.httest最热的;C.finest最好的;D.sunniest最阳光的。根据summer days(夏天)可知,在最热的夏天,空气几乎不流通,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深陷泥里,阳光灼烧着我拱起的背。故选B。
      (3)考查名词。句意:在最热的夏天,空气几乎不流通,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深陷泥里,阳光灼烧着我拱起的背。A.back后背;B.face脸;C.feet脚;D.arms胳膊。根据I knelt(跪) in a paddy field with my knees deep in mud(我跪在稻田里,膝盖深陷泥里)可知,在最热的夏天,空气几乎不流通,我跪在稻田里,膝盖深陷泥里,阳光灼烧着我拱起的背。故选A。
      (4)考查副词。句意:一个小时后,我的肩膀会疼痛,疼得我不得不直起身子一分钟。A.s那么;B.t太;C.very很;D.quite很。根据much that(那么)这是结构,意思是"如此...以至于..."可知,一个小时后,我的肩膀会疼痛,疼得我不得不直起身子一分钟。故选A。
      (5)考查动词。句意:汗水流下来,如果一滴水进入眼睛,就会产生泪。A.hld握住;B.prduce产生;C.drp低落;D.change改变。根据if a drp ran int the eyes(如果一滴水进入眼睛)可知,汗水流下来,如果一滴水进入眼睛,就会产生流泪。故选B。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:所以我总是尽可能地把脸压低。A.deep深的;B.bright明亮的;C.lw低的;D.high高的。根据上文if a drp ran int the eyes(如果一滴水进入眼睛)可知,所以我总是尽可能地把脸压低。故选C。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:我告诉自己:"要有耐心!"A.quick快;B.prud自豪的;C.quiet安静的;D.patient耐心的。根据下文If my parents and brthers culd g n taking it,s culd I. (如果我的父母和哥哥们都能坚持,我也能。)可知,我告诉自己:"要有耐心!"故选D。
      (8)考查副词。句意:我慢慢地振作起来,拖着自己向前走。A.slwly慢慢地;B.quickly快地;C.safely安全地;D.sadly难过地。根据pulled myself tgether and dragged myself frward.(振作起来,拖着自己向前走。)可知,我慢慢地振作起来,拖着自己向前走。故选A。
      (9)考查代词。句意:一分耕耘,一分收获。A.when什么时候;B.hw如何;C.what什么;D.where哪里。"Yu reap what yu sw."固定谚语,意为"一分耕耘,一分收获"。故选C。
      (10)考查名词。句意:判断一个人,不看其外表,而看其田地。A.fields田地;B.hands手;C.wrds话;D.lks外表。根据下文The land(土地)可知,判断一个人,不看其外表,而看其田地。故选A。
      (11)考查形容词。句意:土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳作。A.reasnable合理的;B.acceptable可接受的;C.dependable可靠的;D.valuable有价值的。根据上文every seed I planted in spring meant ne mre ear (穗) f rice in autumn.(我春天播下的每一粒种子,都意味着秋天多了一颗稻穗。)可知,土地是可靠的,只要你愿意在上面劳作。故选C。
      (12)考查名词。句意:当风吹过,稻苗像大海里的波浪一样起伏,美得令人惊叹,一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A.fish鱼;B.waves波浪;C.leaves叶子;D.cluds云。根据in the sea(海里)可知,当风吹过,稻苗像大海里的波浪一样起伏,美得令人惊叹,一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。故选B。
      (13)考查动词。句意:当风吹过,稻苗像大海里的波浪一样起伏,美得令人惊叹,一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。A.inspired鼓舞;B.appeared出现;C.rse升起;D.filled充满。根据a deep sense f satisfactin(一种深深的满足感)可知,当风吹过,稻苗像大海里的波浪一样起伏,美得令人惊叹,一种深深的满足感在我心中涌起。故选C。
      (14)考查动词。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我永远不会忘记在稻田里工作所教给我的:脚踏实地,遇到困难时不要放弃,你会得到回报的不仅仅是结果——你会获得伴随一生的勇气和自豪感。A.lie撒谎;B.shake摇晃;C.plant放置;D.lift举起。根据yur feet firmly n the grund(你是脚紧紧地在土里)可知,虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我永远不会忘记在稻田里工作所教给我的:脚踏实地,遇到困难时不要放弃,你会得到回报的不仅仅是结果——你会获得伴随一生的勇气和自豪感。故选C。
      (15)考查动词。句意:虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我永远不会忘记在稻田里工作所教给我的:脚踏实地,遇到困难时不要放弃,你会得到回报的不仅仅是结果——你会获得伴随一生的勇气和自豪感。A.imprved提高;B.praised表扬;C.educated教育;D.rewarded回报。根据yu'll gain curage and pride that last a lifetime(你会获得伴随一生的勇气和自豪感)可知,虽然后来我从事了学术研究,但我永远不会忘记在稻田里工作所教给我的:脚踏实地,遇到困难时不要放弃,你会得到回报的不仅仅是结果——你会获得伴随一生的勇气和自豪感。故选D。
      这篇短文主要讲述了作者在武汉附近农村的童年经历,通过艰苦的农活磨练了坚韧不拔的意志。文章描述了八岁起每天清晨下田劳作的场景,包括酷暑中跪在泥泞里插秧、忍受肩痛和汗水等细节,最终领悟到"一分耕耘一分收获"的道理。母亲教导"人靠实干而非外表",丰收时稻田如海浪般摇曳的景象带来满足感。这些经历让作者明白要脚踏实地、永不放弃,不仅获得成果更能收获终生的勇气与自豪。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
      26~30.【答案】B、A、C、D、A
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这些新闻故事都是关于青少年的社会活动的,因此最有可能出现在报纸的教育版块。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据表格一中的"Teachers reprt that the prject nt nly pens kids' eyes but als inspires Beijing students t value what they have.(老师们反映,这个项目不仅让孩子们眼界大开,还激发了北京学生们珍惜自己所拥有的一切的意识。)"可知,图书共享角可以帮助农村孩子开阔视野,了解外面的世界。故选A。
      (3)细节理解题。根据表格二中的"They make DIY beehives and place them in cmmunity club als gives talks in lcal schls,teaching students hw t create bee-friendly envirnments.(他们制作自制的蜂箱,并将这些蜂箱放置在社区花园里。此外,该俱乐部还在当地学校举办讲座,教导学生们如何创造有利于蜜蜂生存的环境。)"可知,蜜蜂保护俱乐部通过制作蜂箱、在学校举办讲座等方式提供有关蜜蜂的知识和工具。故选C。
      (4)标题归纳题。根据表格三的内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了上海的一群青少年如何通过数字展览和短视频来保护和传承当地的非物质文化遗产。因此,选项D"T青少年文化遗产保护者"是最合适的标题。故选D。
      (5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,这些新闻故事都聚焦于青少年为社会做出的贡献,无论是图书共享、蜜蜂保护还是文化遗产传承。因此,选项A"青少年的社会贡献"最能概括这些新闻的主要内容。故选A。
      本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了三个不同地区的青少年项目:北京的图书共享角、广州的蜜蜂保护俱乐部和上海的非物质文化遗产保护项目。
      答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
      31~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、C
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Wu's stry began in2001.Back then,he sld wd fr guqin makers.One day,an ld carpenter(木匠) tld him,"Old wd frm pulled-dwn huses prduces better sund."This made him travel t Yunnan,Guizhu and Sichuan.(吴的故事始于2001年。当时,他为古琴制作商贩卖木材。某日,一位老木匠告诉他:"拆旧房的木材音质更佳。"这番话促使他踏上了云南、贵州和四川的寻木之旅。)可知一位老木匠的建议使吴佑全开始了他作为古琴传承人的历程。故选B。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段His first try tk three years but brke—he used t much natural paint.Wrse,the lacquer(漆) made him allergic."My whle bdy had red marks.(他的第一次尝试耗时三年却以失败告终——他用了过多的天然颜料。更糟的是,漆料引发了他的过敏反应。"我全身都布满了红疹。")可知他制作第一个古琴时用了三年,用了过多的天然颜料,并且他引发了过敏反应。故选D。
      (3)词义猜测题。根据第三段Wrse,the lacquer(漆) made him allergic."My whle bdy had red marks.(更糟的是,漆料引发了他的过敏反应。"我全身都布满了红疹。")可知划线词在此处指"过敏的"。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Nw,Wu's family runs the studi.His wife plays guqin and his sn teaches students.(如今,吴的家人经营着这间琴室。他的妻子弹奏古琴,儿子则教授学生。)可知吴的一家人都从事与古琴有关的事业。故选D。
      (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Fr ver 20 years,Wu has turned frm a wd seller int a master guqin maker—crafting the 3,000-year-ld Chinese stringed instrument by hand.(二十多年来,吴从一名木材商转型为古琴制作大师——亲手打造这件拥有三千年历史的中国传统弦乐器。)可知本文主要介绍了一名由木材商转型为古琴制作大师的吴佑全的经历。故选C。
      这篇短文讲述了武汉古琴制作师吴佑全从木材商转型为非遗传承人的历程。他因偶然机遇开始收集老房梁木料,为妻子制作古琴时爱上这门技艺,历经三年失败、漆过敏等困难仍坚持钻研。2010年得遇名师指导,通过烧毁十余把残次品终成大师。如今其工作室由全家共同经营,儿子创新从自然中汲取灵感,体现了三代人守护三千年古琴技艺的匠心传承。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      36~40.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段中"They sleep in hles,trees,r even buildings during the day."(它们白天会躲在洞穴、树木或者建筑物里睡觉。)可知,蝙蝠白天睡在洞穴、树或建筑物里,不在河流里睡觉。结合选项,A选项为河流相关图片,故选A。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中"One amazing fact abut bats is hw they find their way.They use a skill called echlcatin (回声定位)."(关于蝙蝠的一个令人惊奇的事实是它们是如何找到方向的。它们运用一种叫做"回声定位"的技能来实现这一目的。)可知,以蝙蝠在黑暗洞穴飞行为例,是为了说明回声定位帮助蝙蝠导航。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第三段中"Many bats eat harmful insects that damage crps.A single bat can eat thusands f insects in ne night,which saves farmers a lt f truble.Sme bats even help spread seeds and pllinate flwers just like bees.Withut bats,many plants wuld have difficulty in grwing.What's mre,bat guan(粪便) is a great natural fertilizer fr farms."(许多蝙蝠会捕食那些损害农作物的有害昆虫。一只蝙蝠在一晚之内就能吃掉数千只昆虫,这为农民省去了不少麻烦。有些蝙蝠甚至像蜜蜂一样帮助传播种子和进行花粉传播。如果没有蝙蝠,许多植物将难以生长。此外,蝙蝠的粪便对于农场来说是一种极好的天然肥料。)可知,本段围绕蝙蝠对农民的帮助展开,所以空白处应填"Bats are helpful t farmers."。故选D。
      (4)推理判断题。根据第一段中"Bats are fascinating animals that play an imprtant rle in ur ecsystem."(蝙蝠是极具魅力的动物,它们在我们的生态系统中发挥着重要作用。)及第三段中蝙蝠对农业、植物生长的作用可知,蝙蝠对自然很重要是可推断出的内容。故选C。
      (5)段落大意题。根据最后一段中"Thugh scientists have learned a lt abut bats,there's still much t discver.Hw d bats" echlcatin skills wrk s well?What ther rles d they play in nature?It's time fr yu t start explring the wnderful wrld f bats!"(尽管科学家们已经对蝙蝠有了很多了解,但仍有许多未知之处有待探索。蝙蝠的"回声定位"技能是如何如此出色的发挥作用的呢?它们在自然界中还有哪些其他的作用呢?是时候让你开始探索蝙蝠那奇妙的世界了!)可知,最后一段的写作目的是鼓励人们研究蝙蝠。故选B。
      短文主要介绍了蝙蝠在生态系统中的重要作用,包括其种类、习性和独特能力。它们利用回声定位导航捕食,控制害虫并帮助植物授粉,同时被误解为可怕动物,实则大多无害。文章还强调了蝙蝠对农业的贡献,如提供天然肥料,并呼吁进一步探索其未解之谜。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      41.【答案】【小题1】
      first
      【小题2】
      in truble
      【小题3】
      cvered
      【小题4】
      rise
      【小题5】
      bright
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:根据中国历史记载,天灯最早由诸葛孔明使用。此处需用副词修饰动词used。故填first。
      (2)考查介词短语。句意:他有困难时用孔明灯来求援。根据ask fr help(求助)和常识,可知有困难时求援。故填in truble。
      (3)考查动词。句意:它们由竹子制成,表面覆盖有纸张。be cvered with被覆盖,故填cvered。
      (4)考查动词。句意:当灯笼被点亮时,它们便如小型热气球般缓缓升空,供众人观赏。根据int the air可知此处指孔明灯升空,根据are lit,可知句子用一般现在时,主语是复数they,谓语动词用原形。故填rise。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:它们被视为幸福与美好祝愿的象征。此处用形容词修饰名词symbls。故填bright。
      短文主要介绍了天灯的历史起源和现代用途。根据中国历史,天灯最初由诸葛亮(诸葛孔明)在战争时期用于求援。如今,天灯常用于节日庆典,由竹子和纸制成,底部有开口。点燃后,它们像小热气球一样缓缓升空,被视为幸福与美好祝愿的象征。
      解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
      42.【答案】【小题1】
      T draw
      【小题2】
      allws
      【小题3】
      flwers
      【小题4】
      highly
      【小题5】
      reached
      【小题6】
      f
      【小题7】
      fund
      【小题8】
      as
      【小题9】
      artist's
      【小题10】
      but
      【解析】(1)考查不定式。句意:要画一幅中国画,你需要毛笔、墨水、宣纸以及砚台。此处需用不定式表示目的,句首首字母大写。故填T draw。
      (2)考查动词。句意:特别是宣纸,堪称中国画的最佳载体,因为它能让毛笔在纸面上自由舒展。句子是一般现在时,主语是单数it,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填allws。
      (3)考查名词。句意:中国画的三大主题是人物、山水和花鸟。根据landscapes(景色),and birds and(山水和鸟)可知此处需用名词复数表示并列。故填flwers。
      (4)考查副词。句意:人物画在唐代发展得尤为精湛。此处需用副词修饰动词develped。故填highly。
      (5)考查动词。句意:而山水画在宋代达到了鼎盛时期。根据the Sng dynasty(宋代)可知本句需用一般过去时。故填reached。
      (6)考查介词。句意:这种艺术甚至成为中国智慧的象征,通过简单的工具展现出独特的美丽。a symbl 的象征,故填f。
      (7)考查动词。句意:中国画中主要有两种技法。根据can be可知此处需用过去分词,表示被动。故填fund。
      (8)考查介词。句意:其一是"细线"绘画,常被称为工笔画。knwn as作为而知名,故填as。
      (9)考查名词所有格。句意:它更注重表达艺术家的情感。空格处名词与feelings之间是所属关系,需用名词所有格,空前有an,此处需用名词单数所有格。故填artist's。
      (10)考查连词。句意:中国画不追求描绘对象的外在形态,而是捕捉其本质或神韵。不是而是,故填but。
      短文主要介绍了中国画作为传统文化的重要组成部分,其创作需使用毛笔、墨、宣纸和砚台,尤以宣纸为佳;重点阐述了人物、山水、花鸟三大题材的发展历程,如唐代人物画兴盛、宋代山水画鼎盛;并解析了工笔重细节与写意重情感表达两种技法;最后强调中国画不追求形似而注重表现物象本质,整体展现独特艺术智慧。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
      43.【答案】Dear Tny,
      I'm happy t hear that yu lve Chinese festivals!Dn't wrry abut yur Chinese—yu can learn it by watching festival-related vides and trying simple phrases,which will help yu understand the culture better.
      My favrite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.Families get tgether t eat mncakes and watch the full mn.It means "reunin" t me—n matter hw far we are,the mn cnnects us.We als tell stries abut Chang'e,the fairy wh lives n the mn.It's warm and full f lve.
      I can take yu t a festival activity next time.Yu'll feel the charm f it!
      Yurs, Li Ming
      【解析】Dear Tny,
      I'm happy t hear that yu lve Chinese festivals!Dn't wrry abut yur Chinese—yu can learn it by watching festival-related vides and trying simple phrases,which will help yu understand the culture better.【高分句型一】(分享学中文的方法)
      My favrite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival.Families get tgether t eat mncakes and watch the full mn. (喜欢的节日和理由)It means "reunin" t me—n matter hw far we are,the mn cnnects us.We als tell stries abut Chang'e,the fairy wh lives n the mn.【高分句型二】It's warm and full f lve.(意义)
      I can take yu t a festival activity next time.Yu'll feel the charm f it!
      Yurs, Li Ming
      【高分句型一】
      Dn't wrry abut yur Chinese—yu can learn it by watching festival-related vides and trying simple phrases,which will help yu understand the culture better.
      不要担心你的中文,你可以通过观看节日相关的视频和尝试简单的短语来学习,这将帮助你更好地了解中国文化。which引导的定语从句。
      【高分句型二】
      We als tell stries abut Chang'e,the fairy wh lives n the mn.
      我们也讲嫦娥的故事,她是住在月球上的仙女。wh引导的定语从句。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Teenagers' Bk-sharing Prject Warms Hearts
      Students frm a high schl in Beijing have launched a "Bk-sharing Crner" fr children in rural areas.Each bk is decrated with hand-drawn bkmarks and encuraging ntes. "I hpe my favrite strybk can bring jy t a kid far away," said 16-year-ld Li Mei.Last mnth,ver 300 bks were sent t primary schls in Hebei Prvince.Teachers reprt that the prject nt nly pens kids' eyes but als inspires Beijing students t value what they have.
      Yung Ec-activists:Let's Save Bees!
      A grup f teenagers frm Guangzhu has started a"Bee Prtectin Club" t raise awareness f the drp f bee numbers.They make DIY beehives(蜂箱) and place them in cmmunity gardens."Bees are hugely imprtant fr plants and ur fd chain,"explained club leader Zhang Ha.The club als gives talks in lcal schls,teaching students hw t create bee-friendly envirnments.Nw,mre families are jining in t plant flwers that attract bees.
      ______
      Seventeen-year-lds frm a Shanghai schl have been wrking n keeping lcal intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) alive.They interviewed artisans(工匠) f traditinal paper-cutting and learned the craft themselves.Then,they designed digital exhibitins t shw the art t mre peple."We made a website where peple can learn paper-cutting step by step,"said team member Liu Xin.They als created shrt vides t teach the histry behind the craft.
      bright/bamb/rise/slwly/first/in truble/cvered

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